基于GIS应用P-IBI评价贵州高原百花水库水生态系统健康
|
摘要
为了掌握当前贵州高原百花水库水生态系统健康状况,于2017年1—12月开展浮游植物群落调查,基于GIS空间插值进行数据分析和生态学评价,应用浮游植物完整性理论和方法对贵州高原百花水库水生态健康进行评价。结果表明:(1)共鉴定浮游藻类6门32属40种,其中浮游植物丰度岩脚寨(1.24×106cells·L-1)>花桥(7.06×105cells·L-1)>贵铝水厂(4.83×105cells·L-1)>麦西河(4.41×105cells·L-1)>大坝(3.25×105cells·L-1),百花水库优势种为假鱼腥藻(Pseudanabaena sp.)>针杆藻(Synedra sp.)>小环藻(Cyclotella sp.)。(2) 4个参考点评价结果均为健康,16个污染点评价结果为6个健康,4个亚健康,2个一般,2个较差,2个极差。(3)各采样点P-IBI值为花桥18.75、岩脚寨21.75、麦西河17.25、贵铝水厂18、大坝17.25,其中,花桥、岩脚寨和贵铝水厂属于亚健康状态,麦西河和大坝属于一般状态。2017年百花水库生态健康总体处于一个亚健康状态。GIS插值分析能精准预测未知区域,为该地区生态监测提供相关生态学评价依据。
To understand the current health status of water ecosystem in the Baihua Reservoir in Guizhou Plateau,a phytoplankton community survey was carried out from January to December in2017. The GIS spatial interpolation method was used for data analysis and ecological evaluation.The phytoplankton integrity method was applied to evaluate water ecological health of Baihua Reservoir. The results showed that:( 1) A total of 40 species belonging to 32 genera within six phyla of phytoplankton were recorded,and the phytoplankton abundance was Yanjiaozhai( YJZ)( 1.24×106 cells·L-1) > Huaqiao( HQ)( 7.06×105 cells·L-1) > Guilǚshuichang( GLSC)( 4.83×105 cells·L-1) > Maixihe( MXH)( 4.41×105 cells·L-1) > Daba( DB)( 3.25×105 cells·L-1).The abundance of top three dominant species were Pseudanabaena sp.>Synedra sp.>Cyclotella sp.( 2) The four reference points were healthy. Among the 16 polluted points,however,six points in health,four points in sub-health,two points in general,six points in poor,and two points in very poor status.( 3) The P-IBI values were 18.75 in HQ,21.75 in YJZ,17.25 in MXH,18 in GLSC and 17.25 in DB,of which the HQ,YJZ and GLSC belonged to the sub-health state,and the MXH and DB were classified as the general state. Overall,the ecological health of Baihua Reservoir was in a sub-health state in 2017. GIS interpolation analysis can accurately predict unknown areas,which provides ecological evaluation basis for ecological monitoring.
To understand the current health status of water ecosystem in the Baihua Reservoir in Guizhou Plateau,a phytoplankton community survey was carried out from January to December in2017. The GIS spatial interpolation method was used for data analysis and ecological evaluation.The phytoplankton integrity method was applied to evaluate water ecological health of Baihua Reservoir. The results showed that:( 1) A total of 40 species belonging to 32 genera within six phyla of phytoplankton were recorded,and the phytoplankton abundance was Yanjiaozhai( YJZ)( 1.24×106 cells·L-1) > Huaqiao( HQ)( 7.06×105 cells·L-1) > Guilǚshuichang( GLSC)( 4.83×105 cells·L-1) > Maixihe( MXH)( 4.41×105 cells·L-1) > Daba( DB)( 3.25×105 cells·L-1).The abundance of top three dominant species were Pseudanabaena sp.>Synedra sp.>Cyclotella sp.( 2) The four reference points were healthy. Among the 16 polluted points,however,six points in health,four points in sub-health,two points in general,six points in poor,and two points in very poor status.( 3) The P-IBI values were 18.75 in HQ,21.75 in YJZ,17.25 in MXH,18 in GLSC and 17.25 in DB,of which the HQ,YJZ and GLSC belonged to the sub-health state,and the MXH and DB were classified as the general state. Overall,the ecological health of Baihua Reservoir was in a sub-health state in 2017. GIS interpolation analysis can accurately predict unknown areas,which provides ecological evaluation basis for ecological monitoring.
引文
蔡琨,秦春燕,李继影,等.2016.基于浮游植物生物完整性指数的水库泊生态系统评价---以2012年冬季太水库为例.生态学报,36(5):1431-1441.
顾晓昀,徐宗学,刘麟菲,等.2018.北京北运河河流生态系统健康评价.环境科学,39(6):2576-2587.
胡鸿钧,魏印心.2006.中国淡水藻类---系统、分类及生态.北京:科学出版社.
金相灿,屠清瑛.1990.湖泊富营养化调查规范(第二版).北京:中国环境科学出版社.
况琪军,马沛明,胡征宇,等.2005.湖泊富营养化的藻类生物学评价与治理研究进展.安全与环境学报,5(2):87-91.
李秋华.2018.贵州高原水库富营养化特征及评价.贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,36(2):1-8.
李志鹏,杜震洪,张丰,等.2016.基于GIS的浙北近海海域生态系统健康评价.生态学报,36(24):8183-8193.
栗晓燕,于鲁冀,吕晓燕,等.2018.基于B-IBI评价淮河流域(河南段)河流生态健康.生态学杂志,37(7):2213-2220.
林少君,贺立静,黄沛生,等.2005.浮游植物中叶绿素a提取方法的比较与改进.生态科学,24(1):9-11.
刘明华,董贵华.2006.RS和GIS支持下的秦皇岛地区生态系统健康评价.地理研究,25(5):930-938.
马芊芊.2015.以浮游生物完整性指数评价长江上游干流宜宾至江津段河流健康度(硕士学位论文).重庆:西南大学.
沈强.2012.浮游生物完整性指数在浙江水源地水质评价中的应用.水生态学杂志,33(2):26-31.
宋丽琼,田原,邬伦,等.2008.日降水量的空间插值方法与应用对比分析---以深圳市为例.地球信息科学,10(5):566-572.
谭巧,马芊芊,李斌斌,等.2017.应用浮游植物生物完整性指数评价长江上游河流健康.淡水渔业,47(3):97-104.
王备新,杨莲芳,刘正文.2006.生物完整性指数与水生态系统健康评价.生态学杂志,25(6):707-710.
王新华,纪炳纯,李明德,等.2004.引滦工程上游浮游植物及其水质评价.环境科学研究,17(4):18-24.
王一涵,周德民,孙永华.2010.RS和GIS支持的洪河地区湿地生态健康评价.生态学报,31(13):3590-3600.
席江勇,郭瑛,禅忠祥.2012.基于GIS的土壤有机质含量空间插值方法比较研究.科学技术创新,15(35):81-81.
谢云峰,陈同斌,雷梅,等.2010.空间插值模型对土壤Cd污染评价结果的影响.环境科学学报,30(4):849-850.
杨柳,李泳慧,王俊才,等.2012.基于B-IBI指数的温榆河生态健康评价.生态学报,32(11):3313-3322.
殷旭旺,徐宗学,鄢娜,等.2013.渭河流域河流着生藻类的群落结构与生物完整性研究.环境科学学报,33(2):518-527.
张婷,李林,宋立荣.2008.熊河水库浮游植物群落结构的周年变化.生态学报,29(6):2971-2979.
张艳会,杨桂山,万荣荣.2014.水库泊水生态系统健康评价指标研究.资源科学,36(6):1306-1315.
郑丙辉,田自强,张雷,等.2007a.太湖西岸湖滨带水生生物分布特征及水质营养状况.生态学报,27(10):4214-4223.
郑丙辉,张远,李英博.2007b.辽河流域河流栖息地评价指标与评价方法研究.环境科学学报,27(6):928-936.
Costanza R,D’Arge R,de Groot R,et al.1999.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital.Ecological Economics,25:3-15.
Gilvear D,Karr JR,Chu EW.1999.Restoring life in running waters:Better biological monitoring.Water,Air&Soil Pollution,116:666-667.
Hou JW,Mi WB,Li LT.2014.Spatial quality evaluation for drinking water based on GIS and ant colony clustering algorithm.Journal of Central South University,21:1051-1057.
Lewis WM.1988.Primary production in the Orinoco River.Ecology,69:679-692.
Ode PR,Rehn AC,May JT.2005.A quantitative tool for assessing the integrity of southern coastal California streams.Environmental Management,35:493-504.
Spellerberg IF,Fedor PJ.2003.A tribute to Claude Shannon(1916-2001)and a plea for more rigorous use of species richness,species diversity and the‘Shannon-Wiener’Index.Global Ecology&Biogeography,12:177-179.
Wang XJ.2013.The application research on discrete Hopfield neural network in water quality evaluation.Applied Mechanics&Materials,278-280:1338-1341.
Xu FL,Zhao ZY,Zhan W,et al.2005.An ecosystem health index methodology(EHIM)for lake ecosystem health assessment.Ecological Modelling,188:327-339.
顾晓昀,徐宗学,刘麟菲,等.2018.北京北运河河流生态系统健康评价.环境科学,39(6):2576-2587.
胡鸿钧,魏印心.2006.中国淡水藻类---系统、分类及生态.北京:科学出版社.
金相灿,屠清瑛.1990.湖泊富营养化调查规范(第二版).北京:中国环境科学出版社.
况琪军,马沛明,胡征宇,等.2005.湖泊富营养化的藻类生物学评价与治理研究进展.安全与环境学报,5(2):87-91.
李秋华.2018.贵州高原水库富营养化特征及评价.贵州师范大学学报:自然科学版,36(2):1-8.
李志鹏,杜震洪,张丰,等.2016.基于GIS的浙北近海海域生态系统健康评价.生态学报,36(24):8183-8193.
栗晓燕,于鲁冀,吕晓燕,等.2018.基于B-IBI评价淮河流域(河南段)河流生态健康.生态学杂志,37(7):2213-2220.
林少君,贺立静,黄沛生,等.2005.浮游植物中叶绿素a提取方法的比较与改进.生态科学,24(1):9-11.
刘明华,董贵华.2006.RS和GIS支持下的秦皇岛地区生态系统健康评价.地理研究,25(5):930-938.
马芊芊.2015.以浮游生物完整性指数评价长江上游干流宜宾至江津段河流健康度(硕士学位论文).重庆:西南大学.
沈强.2012.浮游生物完整性指数在浙江水源地水质评价中的应用.水生态学杂志,33(2):26-31.
宋丽琼,田原,邬伦,等.2008.日降水量的空间插值方法与应用对比分析---以深圳市为例.地球信息科学,10(5):566-572.
谭巧,马芊芊,李斌斌,等.2017.应用浮游植物生物完整性指数评价长江上游河流健康.淡水渔业,47(3):97-104.
王备新,杨莲芳,刘正文.2006.生物完整性指数与水生态系统健康评价.生态学杂志,25(6):707-710.
王新华,纪炳纯,李明德,等.2004.引滦工程上游浮游植物及其水质评价.环境科学研究,17(4):18-24.
王一涵,周德民,孙永华.2010.RS和GIS支持的洪河地区湿地生态健康评价.生态学报,31(13):3590-3600.
席江勇,郭瑛,禅忠祥.2012.基于GIS的土壤有机质含量空间插值方法比较研究.科学技术创新,15(35):81-81.
谢云峰,陈同斌,雷梅,等.2010.空间插值模型对土壤Cd污染评价结果的影响.环境科学学报,30(4):849-850.
杨柳,李泳慧,王俊才,等.2012.基于B-IBI指数的温榆河生态健康评价.生态学报,32(11):3313-3322.
殷旭旺,徐宗学,鄢娜,等.2013.渭河流域河流着生藻类的群落结构与生物完整性研究.环境科学学报,33(2):518-527.
张婷,李林,宋立荣.2008.熊河水库浮游植物群落结构的周年变化.生态学报,29(6):2971-2979.
张艳会,杨桂山,万荣荣.2014.水库泊水生态系统健康评价指标研究.资源科学,36(6):1306-1315.
郑丙辉,田自强,张雷,等.2007a.太湖西岸湖滨带水生生物分布特征及水质营养状况.生态学报,27(10):4214-4223.
郑丙辉,张远,李英博.2007b.辽河流域河流栖息地评价指标与评价方法研究.环境科学学报,27(6):928-936.
Costanza R,D’Arge R,de Groot R,et al.1999.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital.Ecological Economics,25:3-15.
Gilvear D,Karr JR,Chu EW.1999.Restoring life in running waters:Better biological monitoring.Water,Air&Soil Pollution,116:666-667.
Hou JW,Mi WB,Li LT.2014.Spatial quality evaluation for drinking water based on GIS and ant colony clustering algorithm.Journal of Central South University,21:1051-1057.
Lewis WM.1988.Primary production in the Orinoco River.Ecology,69:679-692.
Ode PR,Rehn AC,May JT.2005.A quantitative tool for assessing the integrity of southern coastal California streams.Environmental Management,35:493-504.
Spellerberg IF,Fedor PJ.2003.A tribute to Claude Shannon(1916-2001)and a plea for more rigorous use of species richness,species diversity and the‘Shannon-Wiener’Index.Global Ecology&Biogeography,12:177-179.
Wang XJ.2013.The application research on discrete Hopfield neural network in water quality evaluation.Applied Mechanics&Materials,278-280:1338-1341.
Xu FL,Zhao ZY,Zhan W,et al.2005.An ecosystem health index methodology(EHIM)for lake ecosystem health assessment.Ecological Modelling,188:327-339.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |