湿地清淤底泥资源化处置现状与前景
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摘要
当前湿地清淤受到水利与环保的双重压力,清淤底泥产生量逐年上升,清淤底泥的有效处置与消纳成为当前亟待解决的问题。结合不同国家地区底泥的利用方式,提出了3种资源化处置用途:工程用途、环境改善用途与产品用途,并总结了其在湿地岸带修复、土地改良与开发、填埋场覆盖、湿地生境营造、矿山修复、混凝土产品、人工表土产品、陶瓷砖块产品等多方面的可持续利用,指出了当前湿地清淤工程的问题与弊端,展望了底泥资源化的良好前景。
The dredging of wetlands meets the pressure from the irrigation and the environmental protection. The number of dredging sediments has risen year by year. Combined with different models of sediment uses in different countries and regions, three ways of using the sediments were proposed: engineering uses, environmental enhancement and product uses.They were mainly manifested in many aspects, e.g. wetlands shore restoration, land improvement and development, mining landfill cover, wetlands habitats restoration, rehabilitation of mining sites, concrete products, artificial topsoil products, and ceramic brick products. We pointed out the problems of the current wetlands dredging projects and sediment utilization, a good prospect of sediments reuses was envisaged.
The dredging of wetlands meets the pressure from the irrigation and the environmental protection. The number of dredging sediments has risen year by year. Combined with different models of sediment uses in different countries and regions, three ways of using the sediments were proposed: engineering uses, environmental enhancement and product uses.They were mainly manifested in many aspects, e.g. wetlands shore restoration, land improvement and development, mining landfill cover, wetlands habitats restoration, rehabilitation of mining sites, concrete products, artificial topsoil products, and ceramic brick products. We pointed out the problems of the current wetlands dredging projects and sediment utilization, a good prospect of sediments reuses was envisaged.
引文
曹慧群,周建军.2011.我国水利清淤疏浚的发展与展望[J].泥沙研究(5):67-72
崔丽娟,StephaneAsselin.2006.湿地恢复手册-原则·技术与案倒分析[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社:42-53
顾竹珺,陈夷萍,冯嘉萍,等.2017.城市河道底泥基于固化/稳定化处置技术的发展瓶颈与可持续利用途径[J].净水技术,36(6):22-29
黄华梅,谢健,娄全胜,等.2011.利用疏浚泥修复和重建滨海湿地案例分析及在我国的应用前景[J].海洋环境科学,30(6):866-871
王向荣,林箐.2011.杭州江洋畈生态公园工程月历[J].风景园林(1):18-31
魏佳明,崔丽娟,李伟,等.2016.稳定同位素在湿地水文研究中的应用现状与前景[J].湿地科学与管理,12(1):62-65
Bergmann H,Maass V.2007.Sediment regulations and monitoring programmes in Europe[J].Sustainable Management of Sediment Resources,3(7):207-231
Director E M R,Scientist E D S.2009.Integrated Coastal Zone Management:Strategies for the Beneficial Use of Dredged Material in Japan[M].USA:Wiley‐Blackwell:54-60
Hanson H,Brampton A,Capobianco M,et al.2003.Beach nourishment projects,practices,and objectives-a European overview[J].Coastal Engineering,47(2):81-111
Limeira J,Etxeberria M,L.Agulló.2011.Mechanical and durability properties of concrete made with dredged marine sand[J].Construction&Building Materials,25(11):4165-4174
Meyer C.2003.New Approach to Treating the Soft Clay/Silt Fraction of Dreged Material[C].Specialty Conference on Dredging&Dredged Material Disposal
Mohan R K,Herbich J B,Hossner L R.1997.Reclamation of solid waste landfills by capping with dredged material[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,53(13):141-164
Palumbo,Leonardo.2007.Sediment management of nations in Europe.[M].USA:Sustainable management of sediment resources Vol.2:366-369
Romansierra J,Navarro M,Mu?ozperez J J.2011.Turbidity and Other Effects Resulting from Trafalgar Sandbank Dredging and Palmar Beach Nourishment[J].Journal of Waterway Port Coastal&Ocean Engineering,137(6):332-343
Sheehan C,Harrington J,Murphy J D.2010.A technical assessment of topsoil production from dredged material[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,54(12):1377-1385
Sheehan C,Harrington J.2012.An environmental and economic analysis for geotube coastal structures retaining dredge material[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,61(3):91-102
Sheehan,C.,and J.Harrington.2012.Management of dredge material in the Republic of Ireland-A review[J].Waste Management,32(5):1031-1044
Vandecasteele B,Vos B D,Muys B.2005.Rates of forest floor decomposition and soil forming processes as indicators of forest ecosystem functioning on a polluted dredged sediment landfill[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,37(4):761-769
Voros A S,Linnan J P,Hinchee R E.2005.The use of dredged materials in abandoned mine reclamation[C].Remediation&Beneficial Reuse of Contaminated Sediments First International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments
Whomersley S G B.2003.Invertebrate Recolonization of FineGrained Beneficial Use Schemes:An Example from the Southeast Coast of England[J].Journal of Coastal Conservation,9(2):159-169
崔丽娟,StephaneAsselin.2006.湿地恢复手册-原则·技术与案倒分析[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社:42-53
顾竹珺,陈夷萍,冯嘉萍,等.2017.城市河道底泥基于固化/稳定化处置技术的发展瓶颈与可持续利用途径[J].净水技术,36(6):22-29
黄华梅,谢健,娄全胜,等.2011.利用疏浚泥修复和重建滨海湿地案例分析及在我国的应用前景[J].海洋环境科学,30(6):866-871
王向荣,林箐.2011.杭州江洋畈生态公园工程月历[J].风景园林(1):18-31
魏佳明,崔丽娟,李伟,等.2016.稳定同位素在湿地水文研究中的应用现状与前景[J].湿地科学与管理,12(1):62-65
Bergmann H,Maass V.2007.Sediment regulations and monitoring programmes in Europe[J].Sustainable Management of Sediment Resources,3(7):207-231
Director E M R,Scientist E D S.2009.Integrated Coastal Zone Management:Strategies for the Beneficial Use of Dredged Material in Japan[M].USA:Wiley‐Blackwell:54-60
Hanson H,Brampton A,Capobianco M,et al.2003.Beach nourishment projects,practices,and objectives-a European overview[J].Coastal Engineering,47(2):81-111
Limeira J,Etxeberria M,L.Agulló.2011.Mechanical and durability properties of concrete made with dredged marine sand[J].Construction&Building Materials,25(11):4165-4174
Meyer C.2003.New Approach to Treating the Soft Clay/Silt Fraction of Dreged Material[C].Specialty Conference on Dredging&Dredged Material Disposal
Mohan R K,Herbich J B,Hossner L R.1997.Reclamation of solid waste landfills by capping with dredged material[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,53(13):141-164
Palumbo,Leonardo.2007.Sediment management of nations in Europe.[M].USA:Sustainable management of sediment resources Vol.2:366-369
Romansierra J,Navarro M,Mu?ozperez J J.2011.Turbidity and Other Effects Resulting from Trafalgar Sandbank Dredging and Palmar Beach Nourishment[J].Journal of Waterway Port Coastal&Ocean Engineering,137(6):332-343
Sheehan C,Harrington J,Murphy J D.2010.A technical assessment of topsoil production from dredged material[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,54(12):1377-1385
Sheehan C,Harrington J.2012.An environmental and economic analysis for geotube coastal structures retaining dredge material[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,61(3):91-102
Sheehan,C.,and J.Harrington.2012.Management of dredge material in the Republic of Ireland-A review[J].Waste Management,32(5):1031-1044
Vandecasteele B,Vos B D,Muys B.2005.Rates of forest floor decomposition and soil forming processes as indicators of forest ecosystem functioning on a polluted dredged sediment landfill[J].Soil Biology&Biochemistry,37(4):761-769
Voros A S,Linnan J P,Hinchee R E.2005.The use of dredged materials in abandoned mine reclamation[C].Remediation&Beneficial Reuse of Contaminated Sediments First International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments
Whomersley S G B.2003.Invertebrate Recolonization of FineGrained Beneficial Use Schemes:An Example from the Southeast Coast of England[J].Journal of Coastal Conservation,9(2):159-169