灾害天气对黑龙江省高速公路交通安全的影响及精细化防御措施
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摘要
本文分析了降雪、道路结冰、降雨、强对流、雾和霾等灾害性天气对黑龙江省高速公路的运输及交通安全造成的影响,并对影响较大的暴雪、雾和霾、道路结冰、暴雨等气象灾害应采取的防御措施进行了精细化,强化主体行动,细化具体措施,并体现通俗性与实用性,弥补了气象服务业务中防御措施比较简单、笼统的问题,防御措施更加具体也更加有针对性,可更有效地降低气象灾害的影响,提高气象灾害应急处置能力。在黑龙江省的气象服务工作中能够方便应用,对提高气象防灾减灾能力具有很好的研究和应用价值。
This paper analyzes the impact of severe weather,such as snowfall,road icing,rainfall,severe convection,fog and haze,on the transportation and traffic safety of expressways in Heilongjiang province,and the preventive measures for meteorological disasters such as blizzard,fog and haze,road icing,heavy rain and so on,which have a greater impact on it,have been refined. The main body actions are strengthened,the specific measures are refined,and the popularity and practicality are embodied. It makes up for the fact that the defensive measures in the meteorological service business are relatively simple and general,and the defensive measures are more specific and more targeted. It can effectively reduce the impact of meteorological disasters and improve the emergency response capacity of meteorological disasters. It can be applied conveniently in the meteorological service in Heilongjiang Province and has good research and application value for improving the ability of meteorological disaster prevention and reduction.
This paper analyzes the impact of severe weather,such as snowfall,road icing,rainfall,severe convection,fog and haze,on the transportation and traffic safety of expressways in Heilongjiang province,and the preventive measures for meteorological disasters such as blizzard,fog and haze,road icing,heavy rain and so on,which have a greater impact on it,have been refined. The main body actions are strengthened,the specific measures are refined,and the popularity and practicality are embodied. It makes up for the fact that the defensive measures in the meteorological service business are relatively simple and general,and the defensive measures are more specific and more targeted. It can effectively reduce the impact of meteorological disasters and improve the emergency response capacity of meteorological disasters. It can be applied conveniently in the meteorological service in Heilongjiang Province and has good research and application value for improving the ability of meteorological disaster prevention and reduction.
引文
[1]李祥东.滨海干线公路的气象灾害防治研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010.LI Xiangdong. Study on Meteorological Disaster Prevention of Coastal Route[D]. Qingdao:Qingdao Ocean University of China,2010.(in Chinese)
[2]翟雅静,李兴华.灾害性天气影响下的交通气象服务进展研究[J].灾害学,2015,30(2):144-147.ZHAI Yajing,LI Xinghua. Advances in traffic meteorological service under the influence of disastrous weather[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,2015,30(2):144-147.(in Chinese)
[3]赵琳娜,马清云,杨贵名,等. 2008年初我国低温雨雪冰冻对重点行业的影响及致灾成因分析[J].气候与环境研究,2008,13(4):556-566.ZHAO Linna,MA Qingyun,YANG Guiming,et al. Disasters and its impact of a severe snow storm and freezing rain over southern China in January 2008[J]. Climate and Environment Research,2008,13(4):556-566.(in Chinese)
[4]许先锋.不良天气条件下高速公路安全控制研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2007.XU Xianfeng. Study of Freeway Safety Control under Unfavorable Weather Condition[D]. Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology,2007.(in Chinese)
[5]李学军.大雾天气条件下的高速公路交通安全保障措施研究[J].华东公路,2009,5(179):86-88.LI Xuejun. Study on traffic safety measures of expressway under heavy fog weather[J]. East China Highway,2009,5(179):86-88.(in Chinese)
[2]翟雅静,李兴华.灾害性天气影响下的交通气象服务进展研究[J].灾害学,2015,30(2):144-147.ZHAI Yajing,LI Xinghua. Advances in traffic meteorological service under the influence of disastrous weather[J]. Journal of Catastrophology,2015,30(2):144-147.(in Chinese)
[3]赵琳娜,马清云,杨贵名,等. 2008年初我国低温雨雪冰冻对重点行业的影响及致灾成因分析[J].气候与环境研究,2008,13(4):556-566.ZHAO Linna,MA Qingyun,YANG Guiming,et al. Disasters and its impact of a severe snow storm and freezing rain over southern China in January 2008[J]. Climate and Environment Research,2008,13(4):556-566.(in Chinese)
[4]许先锋.不良天气条件下高速公路安全控制研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2007.XU Xianfeng. Study of Freeway Safety Control under Unfavorable Weather Condition[D]. Qingdao:Shandong University of Science and Technology,2007.(in Chinese)
[5]李学军.大雾天气条件下的高速公路交通安全保障措施研究[J].华东公路,2009,5(179):86-88.LI Xuejun. Study on traffic safety measures of expressway under heavy fog weather[J]. East China Highway,2009,5(179):86-88.(in Chinese)