河流水质自动监测站选址适宜性评价
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摘要
为建立和量化适于河流水质自动监测站选址的评价方法体系,提出了河流水质自动监测站选址一致性、可行性和适宜性评价问题,并建立了选址可行性和适宜性评价2套指标体系。以自动站选址与手工断面位置不一致为前提,利用累乘指数判断选址可行性,在可行的基础上利用模糊综合评价进一步分析选址的适宜性。应用案例显示,罗汉大桥断面水质自动站选址于手工断面下游150 m处是可行的,并且此选址高度适宜,在具有水质代表性的同时兼顾成本和运维管理需求。
In order to establish and quantize the assessment system for the site selection of river water quality automatic monitoring station.A concept of consistency,feasibility and suitability for site selection was developed. Two evaluation index systems about feasibility and suitability of location evaluation were proposed. Under the premise of automatic station siting and manual monitoring section are inconsistent,a synthetic decision method based on product index was used to evaluate the feasibility.And a synthetic decision method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was used to evaluate the suitability. The example showed that water quality automatic monitoring station of Luohan bridge section's location is feasible,and this site is highly suitable. This position meet water quality representative cost,operation and maintenance needs at the same time.
In order to establish and quantize the assessment system for the site selection of river water quality automatic monitoring station.A concept of consistency,feasibility and suitability for site selection was developed. Two evaluation index systems about feasibility and suitability of location evaluation were proposed. Under the premise of automatic station siting and manual monitoring section are inconsistent,a synthetic decision method based on product index was used to evaluate the feasibility.And a synthetic decision method based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was used to evaluate the suitability. The example showed that water quality automatic monitoring station of Luohan bridge section's location is feasible,and this site is highly suitable. This position meet water quality representative cost,operation and maintenance needs at the same time.
引文
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[12]石红,翟雅男,李媛,等.入海排污口选址生态适宜性分析与比选研究——以深圳近岸海域为例[J].安全与环境工程,2016,23(3):75-82.SHI Hong,ZHAI Yanan,LI Yuan,et al.Ecology Suitability Evaluation and Comparison for the Location of Marine outfalls:A Case Study of Coastal Areas in Shenzhen City[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2016,23(3):75-82.
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[17]崔凯,吕永卫,曾平.基于理想解法和灰色关联度的冷链物流中心选址评价研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2015,37(10):80-85.CUI Kai,LYU Yongwei,ZENG Ping.Study on Evaluation of Cold-Chain Logistic Center Location Based on TOPSIS and Grey Correlation[J].Railway Transport and Economy,2015,37(10):80-85.
[18]崔凯.商业银行网点选址评价模型的构建及应用——以中国建设银行洛阳X支行为例[D].太原:太原理工大学,2016.
[19]SHENG F L,SHIH M L,JYH Y C,et al.A Novel TwoStage Impulse Noise Removal Technique Based on Neural Networks and Fuzzy Decision[J].Fuzzy Systems,2008,16(4):863-873.
[20]陈藜藜,金腊华.湖库富营养化的改进型模糊综合评价方法研究[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(12):3 223-3 229.CHEN Lili,JIN Lahua.An Improved Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Eutrophication for Lakes and Reservoirs[J].China Environmental Science,2014,34(12):3 223-3 229.
[2]刘晔,霍玉玲,王古月.镇江市征润州水源地水质自动监测网络的建设及应用研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(3):131-133.LIU Ye,HUO Yuling,WANG Guyue.Construction and Application of Water Quality Automatic Monitoring Network in Water Sources in Zhenjiang City[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014,39(3):131-133.
[3]郁建桥,钟声,王晨波.“两级质控、第三方运营”水质自动站管理模式初探[J].中国环境监测,2011,27(6):64-67.YU Jianqiao,ZHONG Sheng,WANG Chenbo.AIntroduce of Two-Stage Quality Control,Third-Party Operators Management Model for Automatic Stations[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2011,27(6):64-67.
[4]张璠,石爱军.工作流技术在水质自动站第三方运营中的应用研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(3):128-130.ZHANG Fan,SHI Aijun.Application of Workflow Technology in Third-Party Operators of Automatic Water Quality Stations[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014,39(3):128-130.
[5]彭睿,成经纬,秦勤.自动监测站第三方运维管理的思考[J].中国环境监测,2016,32(3):21-24.PENG Rui,CHENG Jingwei,QIN qin.Thoughts on Third Party Operation and Maintenance Management of Automatic Monitoring Station[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2016,32(3):21-24.
[6]赵利娜.苏州河干流水质自动监测系统数据的可靠性分析[J].中国环境监测,2015,31(5):152-155.ZHAO Lina.Reliability Analysis of Automatic Water Quality Monitoring System for the Main Stream of Suzhou River[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2015,31(5):152-155.
[7]鹿遥.基于云架构的水质自动监测系统软件的设计与实现[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2014.
[8]秦怡雯,钱瑜,荣婷婷.基于大气特征污染物的监测布点选址优化研究[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(4):1 056-1 064.QIN Yiwen,QIAN Yu,RONG Tingting.Study on Optimization of Monitoring Sites Based on Atmospheric Characteristic Pollutants[J].China Environmental Science,2015,35(4):1 056-1 064.
[9]王海宝,吴婷婷,吴光杰.大气监测时段优化布点技术研究[J].中国环境监测,2011,27(2):26-29.WANG Haibao,WU Tingting,WU Guangjie.Research on the Choosing Period About Atmosphere Monitoring System[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2011,27(2):26-29.
[10]杜大仲,孟宪林,马放,等.基于层次分析法的河流型饮用水水源地选址评价[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2011,43(6):34-39.DU Dazhong,MENG Xianlin,MA Fang,et al.Site Selection Assessment of River Drinking Water Resources Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2011,43(6):34-39.
[11]杜大仲,孟宪林,马放.北方某城市河流型饮用水水源地选址方案评价研究[J].中国环境科学,2012,32(2):359-365.DU Dazhong,MENG Xianlin,MA Fang.Site Selection Assessment for River Drinking Source Water of a City in Northern[J].China Environmental Science,2012,32(2):359-365.
[12]石红,翟雅男,李媛,等.入海排污口选址生态适宜性分析与比选研究——以深圳近岸海域为例[J].安全与环境工程,2016,23(3):75-82.SHI Hong,ZHAI Yanan,LI Yuan,et al.Ecology Suitability Evaluation and Comparison for the Location of Marine outfalls:A Case Study of Coastal Areas in Shenzhen City[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2016,23(3):75-82.
[13]翟雅男.入海排污口选址比选方法研究及案例分析[D].北京:北京化工大学,2015.
[14]PRASANTA K D,EUGENE K R.Analytic Hierarchy Process Helps Select Site for Limestone Quarry Expansion in Barbados[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2008,88(4):1 384-1 395.
[15]SATTY T L.The Analytic Hierarchy Process[M].New York:McGraw-Hill,1980.
[16]SHEI M R,KAO J J.The Multiple Objective Analysis of an Industrial Park air Quality Monitoring Network[C]∥Proceedings of Fourteenth Air Pollution Control Conference.Taipei:ROC,1997.
[17]崔凯,吕永卫,曾平.基于理想解法和灰色关联度的冷链物流中心选址评价研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2015,37(10):80-85.CUI Kai,LYU Yongwei,ZENG Ping.Study on Evaluation of Cold-Chain Logistic Center Location Based on TOPSIS and Grey Correlation[J].Railway Transport and Economy,2015,37(10):80-85.
[18]崔凯.商业银行网点选址评价模型的构建及应用——以中国建设银行洛阳X支行为例[D].太原:太原理工大学,2016.
[19]SHENG F L,SHIH M L,JYH Y C,et al.A Novel TwoStage Impulse Noise Removal Technique Based on Neural Networks and Fuzzy Decision[J].Fuzzy Systems,2008,16(4):863-873.
[20]陈藜藜,金腊华.湖库富营养化的改进型模糊综合评价方法研究[J].中国环境科学,2014,34(12):3 223-3 229.CHEN Lili,JIN Lahua.An Improved Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Eutrophication for Lakes and Reservoirs[J].China Environmental Science,2014,34(12):3 223-3 229.
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