生态智慧引导下的太原市山地生态修复逻辑与策略
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摘要
中国的城市发展背景下,空间扩张、人口和产业聚集等带来的城市生态问题与生态保护的矛盾日益凸显。以资源枯竭型山地城市的发展转型为契机,立足生态智慧的实践,在构建生态智慧引导的城市"生态病"治理逻辑与城市山地修复框架的基础上,结合太原市山地生态修复实践,建立从山地安全性修复、山地功能修复和山地生态系统修复的综合修复框架,并提出分期分类创面稳固、分类提升,群落优化、浅山区多元化土地利用的生态智慧策略,协调城市发展与环境保护的矛盾。
The contradictions between ecological problems and conservation caused by spatial expansion, larger population and industrial agglomeration are increasingly prominent. In this essay,with the transformation of the resource-exhausted mountainous cities in mind, guided by the practice of the idea "ecological wisdom", the author has tried to build an ecological restoration outline including three aspects about the mountainous areas,ecological safety, functional restoration and ecological system restoration. Based on the ecological disease management logic and the urban mountainous areas restoration framework inspired by ecological wisdom, the author took the ecological restoration practice in Taiyuan as an example, proposed several ecological wisdom strategies involving land wounds consolidation by stages and types, improvement by types, optimization community and diverse utilization of land in mountainous areas so as to coordinate the contradiction between urban development and environmental protection.
The contradictions between ecological problems and conservation caused by spatial expansion, larger population and industrial agglomeration are increasingly prominent. In this essay,with the transformation of the resource-exhausted mountainous cities in mind, guided by the practice of the idea "ecological wisdom", the author has tried to build an ecological restoration outline including three aspects about the mountainous areas,ecological safety, functional restoration and ecological system restoration. Based on the ecological disease management logic and the urban mountainous areas restoration framework inspired by ecological wisdom, the author took the ecological restoration practice in Taiyuan as an example, proposed several ecological wisdom strategies involving land wounds consolidation by stages and types, improvement by types, optimization community and diverse utilization of land in mountainous areas so as to coordinate the contradiction between urban development and environmental protection.
引文
[1]吴良镛.山地人居环境浅议[J].西部人居环境学刊,2014,29(4):1-3.
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[7]Varenyam A,Abhijit M.Ecological Wisdom Inspired Restoration Engineering[M].Singapore:Springer,2019.
[8]Groot R D,Brander L,Ploeg S V D,et al.Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units[J].Ecosystem Services,2012,1(1):50-61.
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[10]邵兰霞,赵萍.城市生态系统的监控管理与城市可持续发展[J].吉林师范大学学报:自然科学版,2004(1):57-59.
[11]Cavallaro M,Asprone D,Latora V,et al.Assessment of urban ecosystem resilience through hybrid social-physical complex networks[J].Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering,2014,29(8):608-625.
[12]颜文涛,王云才,象伟宁.城市雨洪管理实践需要生态实践智慧引导[J].生态学报,2016,36(16):4926-4928.
[13]Naess A.The Deep Ecological Movement:Some Philosophical Aspects[M]∥Sessions G.Deep Ecology for the 21st Century.Boston:Shambhala Publications Inc.,1995:64.
[14]邢春晖,王云才.基于生态风险评价的城市生态格局修复:以太原市城六区为例[J].西部人居环境学刊,2018,33(6):48-53.
[15]王云才,熊哲昊.城市生态复兴中“供需适应”的绿色基础设施及其发展[J].城市建筑,2018(33):6-10.
[16]王云才,申佳可,彭震伟,等.适应城市增长的绿色基础设施生态系统服务优化[J].中国园林,2018,34(10):45-49.
(1)数据来源于空间地理数据云(www.gscloud.cn)。
[2]Zhang M,Li J H,Wang Y C.Impact of biocharsupported zerovalent iron nanocomposite on the anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2019:1-14.
[3]Lindenmayer D B.Integrating forest biodiversity conservation and restoration ecology principles to recover natural forest ecosystems[J].New Forests,2019,50(2):169-181.
[4]楚纯洁,王磊于,长立.白龟山库区湿地生态退化分析与恢复探讨[J].中国水土保持,2010(2):29-31.
[5]Erskine P D,et al.Using reference sites to guide ecological engineering and restoration of an internationally significant uranium mine in the Northern Territory,Australia[J].Ecological Engineering,2019,129(1):61-70.
[6]周配,孙燕红.“城市双修”之山地城市模式研究:以湘西州古丈县为例[J].中外建筑,2017(10):122-125.
[7]Varenyam A,Abhijit M.Ecological Wisdom Inspired Restoration Engineering[M].Singapore:Springer,2019.
[8]Groot R D,Brander L,Ploeg S V D,et al.Global estimates of the value of ecosystems and their services in monetary units[J].Ecosystem Services,2012,1(1):50-61.
[9]Xiang W.Ecophronesis:The Ecological Practical Wisdom for and from Ecological Practice[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2016(155):53-60.
[10]邵兰霞,赵萍.城市生态系统的监控管理与城市可持续发展[J].吉林师范大学学报:自然科学版,2004(1):57-59.
[11]Cavallaro M,Asprone D,Latora V,et al.Assessment of urban ecosystem resilience through hybrid social-physical complex networks[J].Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering,2014,29(8):608-625.
[12]颜文涛,王云才,象伟宁.城市雨洪管理实践需要生态实践智慧引导[J].生态学报,2016,36(16):4926-4928.
[13]Naess A.The Deep Ecological Movement:Some Philosophical Aspects[M]∥Sessions G.Deep Ecology for the 21st Century.Boston:Shambhala Publications Inc.,1995:64.
[14]邢春晖,王云才.基于生态风险评价的城市生态格局修复:以太原市城六区为例[J].西部人居环境学刊,2018,33(6):48-53.
[15]王云才,熊哲昊.城市生态复兴中“供需适应”的绿色基础设施及其发展[J].城市建筑,2018(33):6-10.
[16]王云才,申佳可,彭震伟,等.适应城市增长的绿色基础设施生态系统服务优化[J].中国园林,2018,34(10):45-49.
(1)数据来源于空间地理数据云(www.gscloud.cn)。