基于CiteSpace的我国高原湖泊研究热点与学科演变分析
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摘要
为了了解我国高原湖泊领域的研究情况,为进一步研究做准备,利用文献计量学方法和CiteSpace软件对我国高原湖泊研究领域进行了研究、分析,通过利用CiteSpace软件绘制了高原湖泊研究知识图谱,并进一步归纳、分析了高原湖泊研究热点、研究趋势及研究历史,对高原湖泊研究领域涉及的学科演变进行了分析,并对今后的研究方向进行了简要总结。结论:对青藏高原湖泊的研究多集中在湖体面积的变化方面;而相对于云贵高原,则更多关注湖水的富营养化情况、流域污染、生物多样性及人居环境等方面,对典型的高原湖泊如滇池、洱海、阳宗海、星云湖的关注居多,也是近年来研究的热点;对高原湖泊的研究方向从"发现问题、描述问题"到"解决问题"的维度进行转变;得出了高原湖泊研究涉及的学科领域的分布。
In order to understand the research situation of plateau lakes in China and prepare for further research, the research field of plateau lakes in China was studied and analyzed by using bibliometrics and CiteSpace software. The knowledge map of plateau lakes was drawn by using CiteSpace software, and the research hotspots, research trends and research history of plateau lakes were further summarized and analyzed. The evolution of subjects involved in the study of plateau lakes is analyzed, and the future research directions were briefly summarized. Conclusion: The study of Qinghai-Tibet plateau lakes is mostly focused on the changes of lake area, while compared with YunnanGuizhou plateau, more attention is paid to the eutrophication of lake water, river basin pollution, biodiversity and habitat environment, and more attention is paid to typical plateau lakes such as Dianchi Lake, Erhai Lake, Yangzonghai Lake and Xingyun Lake, which are also the research hotspots in recent years. The research direction of plateau lakes has changed from "discovering and describing problems" to "solving problems"; and the distribution of subjects involved in plateau lakes research has been obtained.
In order to understand the research situation of plateau lakes in China and prepare for further research, the research field of plateau lakes in China was studied and analyzed by using bibliometrics and CiteSpace software. The knowledge map of plateau lakes was drawn by using CiteSpace software, and the research hotspots, research trends and research history of plateau lakes were further summarized and analyzed. The evolution of subjects involved in the study of plateau lakes is analyzed, and the future research directions were briefly summarized. Conclusion: The study of Qinghai-Tibet plateau lakes is mostly focused on the changes of lake area, while compared with YunnanGuizhou plateau, more attention is paid to the eutrophication of lake water, river basin pollution, biodiversity and habitat environment, and more attention is paid to typical plateau lakes such as Dianchi Lake, Erhai Lake, Yangzonghai Lake and Xingyun Lake, which are also the research hotspots in recent years. The research direction of plateau lakes has changed from "discovering and describing problems" to "solving problems"; and the distribution of subjects involved in plateau lakes research has been obtained.
引文
[1]马荣华,杨桂山,段洪涛,等.中国湖泊的数量、面积与空间分布[J].中国科学:地球科学,2011,(3):394-401.
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[4]刘吉峰,吴怀河,宋伟.中国湖泊水资源现状与演变分析[J].黄河水利职业技术学院学报,2008,(20):1-4.
[5]董斯扬,薛娴,尤全刚,等.近40年青藏高原湖泊面积变化遥感分析[J].湖泊科学,2014,26(4):535-544.
[6]杨珂含,姚方方,董迪,等.青藏高原湖泊面积动态监测[J].地球信息科学,2017,(19):972-982.
[7]李浩杰,种丹,范硕,等.近三十年云南九大高原湖泊水面面积遥感变化监测[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,(25):32-37.
[8]肖茜,杨昆,洪亮.近30a云贵高原湖泊表面水体面积变化遥感监测与时空分析[J].湖泊科学,2018,30(4):1083-1096.
[9]郑茜,段立曾.云南典型高原湖泊富营养化及其生态修复研究[J].吉林水利,2014,(3):1-9.
[10]毛志睿,陆莹.高原湖泊型湿地人居环境保护与发展对策研究——以大理洱源西湖国家湿地公园为例[J].西部人居环境学刊,2013,(4):72-78.
[2]邱均平.文献计量学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1988:13.
[3]李杰,陈超美.CiteSpace:科技文本挖掘及可视化[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2016:195.
[4]刘吉峰,吴怀河,宋伟.中国湖泊水资源现状与演变分析[J].黄河水利职业技术学院学报,2008,(20):1-4.
[5]董斯扬,薛娴,尤全刚,等.近40年青藏高原湖泊面积变化遥感分析[J].湖泊科学,2014,26(4):535-544.
[6]杨珂含,姚方方,董迪,等.青藏高原湖泊面积动态监测[J].地球信息科学,2017,(19):972-982.
[7]李浩杰,种丹,范硕,等.近三十年云南九大高原湖泊水面面积遥感变化监测[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,(25):32-37.
[8]肖茜,杨昆,洪亮.近30a云贵高原湖泊表面水体面积变化遥感监测与时空分析[J].湖泊科学,2018,30(4):1083-1096.
[9]郑茜,段立曾.云南典型高原湖泊富营养化及其生态修复研究[J].吉林水利,2014,(3):1-9.
[10]毛志睿,陆莹.高原湖泊型湿地人居环境保护与发展对策研究——以大理洱源西湖国家湿地公园为例[J].西部人居环境学刊,2013,(4):72-78.