云南省边境地区旅游业与城镇化发展协调度评价研究
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摘要
研究旅游与城镇化系统之间的互动关系、协调度对于促进区域协调发展具有重要的意义和价值。文章应用熵值赋权法、构建耦合协调模型等方法,选取2004—2016年的相关数据,对云南省8个边境市州旅游与城镇化系统之间的耦合协调度进行实证分析。研究发现:(1)云南省8个边境市州旅游与城镇化的综合协调发展度差异较为明显,总体协调发展水平不高;(2)多数边境城市的旅游与城镇化耦合协调发展状态处于磨合阶段,协同效应较弱;(3)旅游与城镇化的相对发展状态中以城镇化发展滞后型居多;(4)耦合协调指数不断增加,发展趋势良好。
It is of great significance and value to study the interaction and coordination degree between tourism and urbanization system for promoting regional coordinated development. Based on the data from 2004 to 2016, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the coupling coordination degree between tourism and urbanization system in eight border cities and states in Yunnan Province by using the methods of entropy weighting and building a coupling coordination model. The study found that:(1)The comprehensive coordinated development degree of tourism and urbanization in eight frontier cities in Yunnan Province is obviously different, and the overall coordinated development level is not high;(2) The coordinated development state of tourism and urbanization in most frontier cities is in the running-in stage, and the synergy effect is weak;(3)The relative development state of Tourism and urbanization in Yunnan Province is as follows: the lagging type of urbanization development is in the majority;(4) Coupling coordination index is increasing, and the development trend is good.
It is of great significance and value to study the interaction and coordination degree between tourism and urbanization system for promoting regional coordinated development. Based on the data from 2004 to 2016, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the coupling coordination degree between tourism and urbanization system in eight border cities and states in Yunnan Province by using the methods of entropy weighting and building a coupling coordination model. The study found that:(1)The comprehensive coordinated development degree of tourism and urbanization in eight frontier cities in Yunnan Province is obviously different, and the overall coordinated development level is not high;(2) The coordinated development state of tourism and urbanization in most frontier cities is in the running-in stage, and the synergy effect is weak;(3)The relative development state of Tourism and urbanization in Yunnan Province is as follows: the lagging type of urbanization development is in the majority;(4) Coupling coordination index is increasing, and the development trend is good.
引文
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[19] 高楠,张新成,马耀峰,等.大同市旅游产业与城镇化耦合协调度及其影响机制[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(6):97.DOI:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.06.463.
[20]云南省建设厅,云南省旅游局.加快“旅游小镇”建设走云南特色城镇化发展道路[J].小城镇建设,2006 (7):41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2006.07.012.
[21]郭亚军.综合评价理论、方法及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:70—73.
[22]杨主泉,张志明.基于耦合模型的旅游经济与生态环境协调发展研究:以桂林市为例[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(3):262.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.51.
[23]廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系:以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999(2):76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5221.1999.02.013.
[2]MULLINS P.Tourism urbanization[J].International Journal of Urban and Regional Research.1991,15(3):326.DOI:10.1111/j.1468-2427.1991.tb00642.x.
[3]KEVIN M.Consuming in the Civilized city[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1997,23(2):322.DOI:10.1016/0160-7383(95)00066-6.
[4]BARRY P ANDREW.Tourism and the Economic Development of Cornwall Annals of Cornwall[J].Tourism Research,1997,24(3):721.DOI:10.1016/S0160-7383(97)00026-1.
[5]DERNOI L A.Canadian country vacations:the farm and rural tourism in Canada[J].Tourism Recreation Research,1991(16):15.
[6]AKAMA J,KIETI D.Tourism and social-economic development in developing countries:a case study of Mom-basa resort in Kenya[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2007,15(6):735.DOI:10.2167/jost543.0.
[7]黄震方.发达地区旅游城市化现象与旅游资源环境保护问题探析:以长江三角洲都市连绵区为例[J].人文地理,2001,16(5):53.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-2398.2001.05.012.
[8]张广海,王佳.青岛市滨海旅游与城市经济发展定量分析[J].海洋开发与管理,2011(11):117.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9857.2011.11.030.
[9]生延超,钟志平.旅游产业与区域经济的耦合协调度研究:以湖南省为例[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(8):23.
[10]麻学锋,孙根年.张家界旅游城市化响应强度与机制分析[J].旅游学刊,2012,27(3):36.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2012.03.010.
[11]王兆峰,余含.张家界旅游产业发展与小城镇建设耦合发展研究[J].经济地理,2012,32(7):165.
[12]刘安乐,明庆忠,杨承玥,等.旅游产业与城镇发展协调度及其空间格局研究[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,35(3):56.DOI:10.7699/j.ynnu.ns-2015-040.
[13]王静,韩增林,夏雪.环渤海城市旅游与城市发展的协调关系研究[J].资源开发与市场,2014,30(11):1377.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2014.11.024.
[14]罗文斌,谭荣.城市旅游与旅游发展协调关系的定量评价:以杭州市为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(6):1103.DOI:10.11821/yj2012060013.
[15]杨昌鹏.贵州城镇化水平与旅游业发展关系研究[J].贵州社会科学,2012(1):76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6924.2012.01.014.
[16]高楠,马耀峰,李天顺,等.基于藕合模型的旅游产业与城市化协调发展研究:以西安市为例[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(1):62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2013.01.007.
[17]高维全,李悦铮.长山群岛旅游产业与城镇化耦合协调度研究[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(1):96.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2016.01.021.
[18]王东琴,李伟.基于耦合模型的旅游产业与城镇化协调发展研究:以云南省为例[J].云南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,37(3):66.DOI:10.7699/j.ynnu.ns-2017-042.
[19] 高楠,张新成,马耀峰,等.大同市旅游产业与城镇化耦合协调度及其影响机制[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(6):97.DOI:10.15983/j.cnki.jsnu.2017.06.463.
[20]云南省建设厅,云南省旅游局.加快“旅游小镇”建设走云南特色城镇化发展道路[J].小城镇建设,2006 (7):41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2006.07.012.
[21]郭亚军.综合评价理论、方法及应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:70—73.
[22]杨主泉,张志明.基于耦合模型的旅游经济与生态环境协调发展研究:以桂林市为例[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(3):262.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2014.03.51.
[23]廖重斌.环境与经济协调发展的定量评判及其分类体系:以珠江三角洲城市群为例[J].热带地理,1999(2):76.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5221.1999.02.013.