广西综合环境质量结构与功能属性构建及其关系耦合优化
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摘要
用主分量分类分析方法对广西2001—2015年各要素环境质量监测指标与自然、经济、人口、能源和污染物排放等年鉴统计指标构成的综合环境质量结构与功能属性关系进行耦合。结果表明:广西综合环境质量在省域层次上呈现明显的年、季、月等时间尺度变化规律。在市域层次上,年际时空交互变化规律分异明显;月份的时空交互变化规律在城市空间格局上有明显分异,但时间序列的分异规律不明显;季度的时空交互变化规律在空间与时间上均无明显分异。研究可为经济发展、国土空间优化、能源利用、环境保护等决策管理与判别提供参考。
The inherent relationships between the structure and the function of the comprehensive environmental quality in Guangxi,which matrixed by 15 years' data sets among environmental quality monitoring indices on air,water,pollution sources,ecological environment,and statistical indices of yearbook concerning nature,economy,population,energy,pollution discharges in Guangxi are analyzed using category principal components analysis. It is found that there are significant temporal differences in the dynamic changes both during the periods of years,seasons and months for the comprehensive environmental quality of Guangxi at total unit level. While at city unit level,the comprehensive environmental quality presents significant spatial-temporal variation during the periods of year. Meanwhile,it shows only spatial resolution during the periods of month. However,it displays insignificant spatialtemporal resolutions during the periods of season. It will provide references to the decision management and discrimination on regionally economic development,environmental protection,land and resources exploration and utilization in the near future.
The inherent relationships between the structure and the function of the comprehensive environmental quality in Guangxi,which matrixed by 15 years' data sets among environmental quality monitoring indices on air,water,pollution sources,ecological environment,and statistical indices of yearbook concerning nature,economy,population,energy,pollution discharges in Guangxi are analyzed using category principal components analysis. It is found that there are significant temporal differences in the dynamic changes both during the periods of years,seasons and months for the comprehensive environmental quality of Guangxi at total unit level. While at city unit level,the comprehensive environmental quality presents significant spatial-temporal variation during the periods of year. Meanwhile,it shows only spatial resolution during the periods of month. However,it displays insignificant spatialtemporal resolutions during the periods of season. It will provide references to the decision management and discrimination on regionally economic development,environmental protection,land and resources exploration and utilization in the near future.
引文
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[17]石辉，张志政，玉亚，等．环境质量综合评价的新方法—多边形面积法[J]．地下水，2009,31(6):98-99,176.SHI Hui,ZHANG Zhizheng,YU Ya,et al. A New Method of Environmental Quality Comprehensive Evaluation-Polygon Area Evaluation[J]. Ground Water,2009,31(6):98-99,176.
[18]杨红玉，张江山．改进密切值法在环境综合评价中的应用[J]．环境科学与技术，2005,28:112-113,150.YANG Hongyu, ZHANG Jiangshan. Application of Modified Intimate Data Method to Environment Assessment[J]. Environment Science and Technology,2005,28:112-113,150.
[19]CHAI L H,LHA D. A New Approach of Deriving Indicators and Comprehensive Measure for Ecological Environmental Quality Assessment[J]. Ecological Indicators,2018,85:716-728.
[20]孟利，左锐，王金生，等．基于PCA-APCS-MLR的地下水污染源定量解析研究[J]．中国环境科学，2017,37(10):3 773-3 786.MENG Li, ZUO Rui, WANG Jinsheng, et al.Quantitative Source Apportionment of Groundwater Pollution Based on PCA-APCS-MLR[J]. China Environmental Science,2017,37(10):3 773-3 786.
[21]古今今，张庆国，汪水兵，等．基于综合主成分及径向基网络的环境质量评价[J]．环境科学与技术，2010,33(7):196-200.GU Jinjin,ZHANG Qingguo,WANG Shuibing,et al.Environmental Quality Assessment Based on Comprehensive Principal Component Analysis and Radial Basis Function Neutral Network Model[J].Environment Science&Technology,2010,33(7):196-200.
[22]WANG H Y. Assessment and Prediction of Overall Environmental Quality of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2002,66(3):329-340.
[23]叶庆华．中国环境生态形势的空间分异研究[J]．地理科学，2000,20(6):523-527.YE Qinghua. A Study on Distribution of EcoEnvironmental Situation in China[J]. Scientia Geograhica Sinica,2000,20(6):523-527.
[24]ANGELIS L D, DIAS J G. Mining Categorical Sequences from Data Using a Hybrid Clustering Method[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2014,234(3):720-730.
[25]BECUE-BERTAUTA M,PAGES J. Multiple Factor Analysis and Clustering of a Mixture of Quantitative,Categorical and Frequency Data[J]. Computational Statistics&Data Analysis,2008,52:3 255-3 268.
[2]罗海江，王文杰，唐贵刚．国家环境监测综合数据空间元数据库系统的设计[J]．中国环境监测，2001,17(5):21-24.LOU Haijiang,WANG Wengjie,TANG Guigang.Design on China National Environmental Monitoring Spatial Metabase System[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China,2001,17(5):21-24.
[3]ABARDA A,BENTALEB Y,MHARZI H. A Divided Latent Class Analysis for Big Data[J]. Procedia Computer Science,2017,110,428-433
[4]阴琨，王业耀．水生态环境质量评价体系研究[J]．中国环境监测，2018,34(1):1-8.YING Kun,WANG Yueyao. Research on Assessment System of National River Basin Water EcoEnvironmental Quality[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China,2018,34(1):1-8.
[5]柏仇勇，何立环，史宇．深入推进新时代生态环境质量综合分析工作[J]．中国环境监测，2018,34(5):1-4.BAI Qiuyong,HE Lihuan,SHI Yu. Promoting the Comprhensive Analysis of Ecological and Environmental Quality in the New Era[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2018,34(5):1-4.
[6]张增祥，彭旭龙，陈晓峰，等．生态环境综合评价与动态监测的空间信息定量分析方法及应用[J]．环境科学，1999,20(1):68-72.ZHANG Zhengxiang,PENG Xulong,CHEN Xiaofeng,et al.Spatial Information Quantitative Analysis Method on Integrated Assessment and Monitoring of Ecological Environment[J]. Environmental Science, 1999,20(1):68-72.
[7]CHEN W,TANG H Z,ZHAO H M. Diurnal,Weekly and Monthly Spatial Variations of Air Pollutants and Air Quality of Beijing[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015,119:21-34.
[8]叶亚平，刘鲁君．中国省域生态环境质量评价指标体系研究[J]．环境科学研究，2000,13(3):33-36.YE Yaping,LIU Lujun. A Preliminary Study on Assessment Indicator System of Provincial EcoEnvironmental Quality in China[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences,2000,13(3):33-36.
[9]朱晓华，杨秀春，刘天科．江苏省生态环境质量动态变化驱动机制研究[J]．经济地理，2004(4):473-476.ZHU Xiaohua,YANG Xiuchun,LIU Tianke. Study on Mechanism for Eco-Environmental Quality of Jiangshu Province[J].Economic Geography,2004(4):473-476.
[10]万本太，王文杰，崔书红，等．城市生态环境质量评价方法[J]．生态学报，2009,29(3):1 068-1 073.WAN Bentai,WANG Wenjie,CUI Shuhong,et al.Research on the Methods of Urban Ecological Environmental Quality Assessment[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(3):1 068-1 073.
[11]金星星，叶士琳，吴小影，等．海岛型城市人居环境质量评价———基于厦门市和平潭综合实验区的对比[J]．生态学报，2016,36(12):3 678-3 686.JIN Xingxing, YE Shiling, WU Xiaoying,et al. A Quality Evaluation of Human Settlements in Island Cities:A Comparison Between Xiamen and Pingtan[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(12):3 678-3 686.
[12]李茜，张建辉，罗海江，等．区域环境质量综合评价指标体系的构建及实证研究[J]．中国环境监测，2013,29(3):1-8.LI Qian,ZHANG Jianhui,LUO Haijiang,et al. The Establishment of Comprehensive Environment Quality Assessment Index System and Its Case Study[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,2013,29(3):1-8.
[13]陈雨艳，杨坪，余恒，等．基于环境质量监测的区域环境质量综合评价体系[J]．中国环境监测，2015,31(4):68-74.CHEN Yuyan,YANG Ping,YU Heng,et al. Research on Regional Environmental Quality Comprehensive Assessment System Based on the Environmental Quality Monitoring[J]. Environmental Monitoring in China,2015,31(4):68-74.
[14]STOSSEL Z,KISSINGER M,MEIR A. Assessing the State of Environmental Quality in Cities-A MultiComponent Urban Performance(EMCUP)Index[J].Environmental Pollution,2015,206:679-687.
[15]杨晓华，杨志峰，沈珍瑶，等．城市环境质量综合评价的多目标决策理想区间法[J]．系统工程理论与实践，2005(8):119-123.YANG Xiaohua,YANG Zhifeng,SHEN Zhenyao,et al.A Multi-Objective Decision-Making Ideal Interval Method for Integrated Assessment of Urban Environmental Quality[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering-Theory&Practice,2005(8):119-123.
[16]金菊良，魏一鸣，丁晶．水质综合评价的投影寻踪模型[J]．环境科学学报，2001,21(4):431-434.JIN Juliang, Wei Yiming, Ding Jing. Projection Pursuit Model for Comprehensive Evaluation of Water Quality[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2001,21(4):431-434.
[17]石辉，张志政，玉亚，等．环境质量综合评价的新方法—多边形面积法[J]．地下水，2009,31(6):98-99,176.SHI Hui,ZHANG Zhizheng,YU Ya,et al. A New Method of Environmental Quality Comprehensive Evaluation-Polygon Area Evaluation[J]. Ground Water,2009,31(6):98-99,176.
[18]杨红玉，张江山．改进密切值法在环境综合评价中的应用[J]．环境科学与技术，2005,28:112-113,150.YANG Hongyu, ZHANG Jiangshan. Application of Modified Intimate Data Method to Environment Assessment[J]. Environment Science and Technology,2005,28:112-113,150.
[19]CHAI L H,LHA D. A New Approach of Deriving Indicators and Comprehensive Measure for Ecological Environmental Quality Assessment[J]. Ecological Indicators,2018,85:716-728.
[20]孟利，左锐，王金生，等．基于PCA-APCS-MLR的地下水污染源定量解析研究[J]．中国环境科学，2017,37(10):3 773-3 786.MENG Li, ZUO Rui, WANG Jinsheng, et al.Quantitative Source Apportionment of Groundwater Pollution Based on PCA-APCS-MLR[J]. China Environmental Science,2017,37(10):3 773-3 786.
[21]古今今，张庆国，汪水兵，等．基于综合主成分及径向基网络的环境质量评价[J]．环境科学与技术，2010,33(7):196-200.GU Jinjin,ZHANG Qingguo,WANG Shuibing,et al.Environmental Quality Assessment Based on Comprehensive Principal Component Analysis and Radial Basis Function Neutral Network Model[J].Environment Science&Technology,2010,33(7):196-200.
[22]WANG H Y. Assessment and Prediction of Overall Environmental Quality of Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province, China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management,2002,66(3):329-340.
[23]叶庆华．中国环境生态形势的空间分异研究[J]．地理科学，2000,20(6):523-527.YE Qinghua. A Study on Distribution of EcoEnvironmental Situation in China[J]. Scientia Geograhica Sinica,2000,20(6):523-527.
[24]ANGELIS L D, DIAS J G. Mining Categorical Sequences from Data Using a Hybrid Clustering Method[J]. European Journal of Operational Research,2014,234(3):720-730.
[25]BECUE-BERTAUTA M,PAGES J. Multiple Factor Analysis and Clustering of a Mixture of Quantitative,Categorical and Frequency Data[J]. Computational Statistics&Data Analysis,2008,52:3 255-3 268.
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