我国海洋高技术产业基地及其重点产业
|
摘要
为进一步培育和壮大我国海洋高技术产业,促进海洋经济的高质量发展,文章梳理和评价天津市等8个国家海洋高技术产业基地试点及其重点产业的发展情况,并提出发展建议。研究结果表明:作为首批国家海洋高技术产业基地,天津市等8个城市重点发展海洋高端装备制造、海洋医药与生物制品、海洋生物育种与健康养殖、海水利用以及海洋高技术服务等海洋高技术产业,在产业集聚、科技创新、产品和技术研发以及管理服务等方面取得显著成效,有力促进区域海洋经济发展,但仍存在产业规模较小和成果转化较弱等问题,未来应加大政策扶持、建立互动机制、推动成果转化和加强金融支撑,持续深入推进海洋高技术产业基地建设及其产业发展。
In order to cultivate and expand China′s marine high-tech industries and promote the high-quality development of marine economy,this paper teased out and evaluated the development of eight national marine high-tech industrial bases and the key industries,and then gave suggestions for further development.The research indicated that these eight cities,as the first batch of national marine high-tech industrial bases,focused on the development of Marine High-end Equipment Manufacturing,Marine Medicine and Biological Products,Marine Biological Breeding and Healthy Sea-farming,Seawater Utilization,and Marine High-tech Services.They have achieved remarkable results in industrial agglomeration,technological innovation,research and development,and management services which effectively promoted regional marine economic development.However,there are still some problems such as small scale of industries and weak transformation of achievements.Therefore we should increase policy support,establish the interaction mechanism,promote the transformation of achievements and strengthen financial support to continuously boost the construction of marine high-tech industrial bases as well as the development of key industries.
In order to cultivate and expand China′s marine high-tech industries and promote the high-quality development of marine economy,this paper teased out and evaluated the development of eight national marine high-tech industrial bases and the key industries,and then gave suggestions for further development.The research indicated that these eight cities,as the first batch of national marine high-tech industrial bases,focused on the development of Marine High-end Equipment Manufacturing,Marine Medicine and Biological Products,Marine Biological Breeding and Healthy Sea-farming,Seawater Utilization,and Marine High-tech Services.They have achieved remarkable results in industrial agglomeration,technological innovation,research and development,and management services which effectively promoted regional marine economic development.However,there are still some problems such as small scale of industries and weak transformation of achievements.Therefore we should increase policy support,establish the interaction mechanism,promote the transformation of achievements and strengthen financial support to continuously boost the construction of marine high-tech industrial bases as well as the development of key industries.
引文
[1]国家海洋局.海洋高技术产业分类(HY/T 130-2010)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[2]杨林,滕晓娜.海洋高技术产业空间布局优化的动力机制:设计与实施[J].产业经济评论,2014(7):39-47.
[3]仲平,钱洪宝,向长生.美国海洋科技政策与海洋高技术产业发展现状[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(3):14-20.
[4]仲雯雯,郭佩芳,于宜法.中国战略性海洋新兴产业的发展对策探讨[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(9):163-167.
[5]韩立民.青岛市海洋经济发展的战略领域选择与实施对策分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2004(5):1-5.
[6]杨林,成前.我国海洋高技术产业竞争力的影响因素分析:基于2011年的省际数据[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2014(4):1-7.
[7]严焰,徐超.我国海洋高技术产业竞争力省际比较研究[J].湖北经济学院学报,2012,10(6):50-54.
[8]高福一.山东海洋高技术产业发展战略[J].宏观经济管理,2014(7):84-85,90.
[9]刘春香.宁波海洋高技术产业发展路径研究[J].商场现代化,2012(29):123-124.
[10]朱彧.国家发展改革委、国家海洋局联合下发通知八城市列为国家海洋高技术产业基地试点[N].中国海洋报,2014-04-28(1).
[2]杨林,滕晓娜.海洋高技术产业空间布局优化的动力机制:设计与实施[J].产业经济评论,2014(7):39-47.
[3]仲平,钱洪宝,向长生.美国海洋科技政策与海洋高技术产业发展现状[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2017,32(3):14-20.
[4]仲雯雯,郭佩芳,于宜法.中国战略性海洋新兴产业的发展对策探讨[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(9):163-167.
[5]韩立民.青岛市海洋经济发展的战略领域选择与实施对策分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2004(5):1-5.
[6]杨林,成前.我国海洋高技术产业竞争力的影响因素分析:基于2011年的省际数据[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2014(4):1-7.
[7]严焰,徐超.我国海洋高技术产业竞争力省际比较研究[J].湖北经济学院学报,2012,10(6):50-54.
[8]高福一.山东海洋高技术产业发展战略[J].宏观经济管理,2014(7):84-85,90.
[9]刘春香.宁波海洋高技术产业发展路径研究[J].商场现代化,2012(29):123-124.
[10]朱彧.国家发展改革委、国家海洋局联合下发通知八城市列为国家海洋高技术产业基地试点[N].中国海洋报,2014-04-28(1).