草业科学专业本科毕业论文质量现状与提升途径
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摘要
毕业论文作为本科生培养的重要环节,能综合检验学生对所学知识的掌握和运用能力。本研究采用年滑动平均值法及一元线性回归法,分析了兰州大学草业科学本科专业毕业论文选题领域构成,比较了国内主要高校草业科学专业本科生参与科研创新训练及论文发表情况。分析表明,1)草业科学专业本科毕业论文选题中草地生态、植物逆境生理和草地保护学呈大幅增加趋势,其比例分别为31.4%、16.7%和15.0%,而种质资源与育种领域呈降低趋势,其比例为17.0%;2)国内开设草业科学专业主要高校均重视本科生科研创新训练及毕业论文质量,但本科生发表论文整体较少。因此,建议通过引导学生积极参与科研创新训练,加强本科专业核心或骨干课程论文撰写,并从论文选题、完成时间、老师指导及论文评审和考核等方面提升草业科学本科毕业论文质量。
The undergraduate thesis is an important part of undergraduate cultivation, which can systematically examine students' ability of using the knowledge acquired in undergraduate period. In this study, we investigated the change pattern of the research fields of undergraduate thesis for Pratacultural Science majors at Lanzhou University by using the moving average and the linear regression equation methods, and also compared the participation proportion of Pratacultural Science undergraduates in scientific research items and number of publishing papers in main Chinese universities. The results showed that: 1) In the main topics of undergraduate thesis were a largely increasing, such as grassland ecology, stress physiology,and grassland protection, accounting for 31.4%, 16.7% and 15.0%, espectively, but forage germplasm resources and breeding was a quickly decreasing, accouniting for 17.0%. 2) Universities offering Pratacultural Science in China have attached great importance to undergraduate scientific training and undergraduate thesis quality, but a few number of papers were published by undergraduate students. In order to improve the quality of undergraduate thesis, we suggest that the students should positively participate in scientific innovation training, and higher education institutions should strengthen the papers writing in core courses for Prataculatural Science majors, and the teachers and students should pay more attentions to the topics selection, experiment and writing time of thesis, and the teacher's advice effect and the thesis evaluation and examination.
The undergraduate thesis is an important part of undergraduate cultivation, which can systematically examine students' ability of using the knowledge acquired in undergraduate period. In this study, we investigated the change pattern of the research fields of undergraduate thesis for Pratacultural Science majors at Lanzhou University by using the moving average and the linear regression equation methods, and also compared the participation proportion of Pratacultural Science undergraduates in scientific research items and number of publishing papers in main Chinese universities. The results showed that: 1) In the main topics of undergraduate thesis were a largely increasing, such as grassland ecology, stress physiology,and grassland protection, accounting for 31.4%, 16.7% and 15.0%, espectively, but forage germplasm resources and breeding was a quickly decreasing, accouniting for 17.0%. 2) Universities offering Pratacultural Science in China have attached great importance to undergraduate scientific training and undergraduate thesis quality, but a few number of papers were published by undergraduate students. In order to improve the quality of undergraduate thesis, we suggest that the students should positively participate in scientific innovation training, and higher education institutions should strengthen the papers writing in core courses for Prataculatural Science majors, and the teachers and students should pay more attentions to the topics selection, experiment and writing time of thesis, and the teacher's advice effect and the thesis evaluation and examination.
引文
[1]蒋悟生,顾颉刚.本科生毕业论文质量保障体系的构建:本科生撰写毕业论文辅助软件的研究.图书情报导刊,2010,20(8):168-170.JIANG W S,GU J G.Constructing the quality guarantee system for undergraduate’s graduation thesis:Study on the supplementary software for writing undergraduate’s graduation thesis.Journal of Library and Information Science,2010,20(8):168-170.
[2]蔡昆争.高等农业院校本科毕业论文存在的问题及改革对策.科技资讯,2009(15):194.CAI K Z.Problems and reform strategies of undergraduate thesis in higher agricultural colleges and universities.Science&Technology Information,2009(15):194.
[3]饶家辉,张乃生.综合性大学取消本科毕业论文辨析.高校教育管理,2004,8(3):100-104.RAO J H,ZHANG N S.Analysis of comprehensive universities’s attempt to cancel undergraduate thesis.Journal of Higher Education Management,2004,8(3):100-104.
[4]辛总秀.加强实践教学培养草业科学专业学生的创新能力研究.黑龙江畜牧兽医,2014(14):148-149.XIN Z X.The research on strengthening practical teaching and cultivating innovative ability of students majoring in pratacultural science.Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2014(14):148-149.
[5]时伟.大学本科毕业论文的弃与存.中国高等教育,2010(7):45-47.SHI W.The abandonment and storage of college graduation thesis.China Higher Education,2010(7):45-47.
[6]胡志坤,孙克辉,盛利元.理科大学生实习与毕业设计(论文)相结合的培养模式探讨.高等理科教育,2011(3):116-118.HU Z K,SUN K H,SHENG L Y.On training pattern combined with practice and graduation design/thesis of science college students.Higher Education of Sciences,2011(3):116-118.
[7]张振乾,肖钢,易镇邪,官春云.农学专业本科毕业论文质量提升研究综述.安徽农业科学,2014,42(19):6478-6480.ZHANG Z Q,XIAO G,YI Z X,GUAN C Y.Review on quality improvement of undergraduates'dissertations of agriculture.Journal of Anhui Agricultural.Science,2014,42(19):6478-6480.
[8]裴益轩,郭民.滑动平均法的基本原理及应用.火炮发射与控制学报,2001(1):21-23.PEI Y X,GUO M.The fundamental principle and application of sliding average method.Gun Launch&Control Journal,2001(1):21-23.
[9]张欣.高校本科毕业论文质量提升的思考.内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版),2013,26(3):99-101.ZHANG X.Thinking on improving the quality of college graduation thesis.Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Educational Science),2013,26(3):99-101.
[10]黄春梅.本科毕业论文不宜取消:对武汉四所高校本科毕业论文撰写现状的调查.株洲师范高等专科学校学报,2007,12(1):80-83.HUANG C M.Undergraduate graduation thesis not to be cancelled:A survey of graduation thesis writing in four universities in Wuhan.Journal of Zhuzhou Teachers College,2007,12(1):80-83.
[11]胡根海,岳庆玲,周岩.农学本科毕业论文设计质量问题的探讨.科技创新导报,2010(3):229.HU G H,YUE Q L,ZHOU Y.Discussion on design quality of graduation thesis of agronomy undergraduate.Science and Technology Innovation Herald,2010(3):229.
[12]赵书博,王秀哲,谷文辉,平凡.本科生毕业论文质量提升的对策研究.大学教育,2015(5):40-43.ZHAO S B,WANG X Z,GU W H,PING F.Research on the quality improvement of undergraduates'graduation thesis.University Education,2015(5):40-43.
[13]毛小庆.对本科毕业论文工作的若干思考.高等理科教育,2006,25(1):125-128.MAO X Q.Some thoughts on the work of undergraduate thesis.Higher Education of Sciences,2006,25(1):125-128.
[14]解文元,杭涛.加强高校本科毕业论文(设计)工作的若干思考.高等理科教育,2007(3):112-115.XIE W Y,HANG T.Reflections on strengthening the undergraduate thesis(design)work in universities and colleges.Higher Education of Sciences,2007(3):112-115.
[2]蔡昆争.高等农业院校本科毕业论文存在的问题及改革对策.科技资讯,2009(15):194.CAI K Z.Problems and reform strategies of undergraduate thesis in higher agricultural colleges and universities.Science&Technology Information,2009(15):194.
[3]饶家辉,张乃生.综合性大学取消本科毕业论文辨析.高校教育管理,2004,8(3):100-104.RAO J H,ZHANG N S.Analysis of comprehensive universities’s attempt to cancel undergraduate thesis.Journal of Higher Education Management,2004,8(3):100-104.
[4]辛总秀.加强实践教学培养草业科学专业学生的创新能力研究.黑龙江畜牧兽医,2014(14):148-149.XIN Z X.The research on strengthening practical teaching and cultivating innovative ability of students majoring in pratacultural science.Heilongjiang Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2014(14):148-149.
[5]时伟.大学本科毕业论文的弃与存.中国高等教育,2010(7):45-47.SHI W.The abandonment and storage of college graduation thesis.China Higher Education,2010(7):45-47.
[6]胡志坤,孙克辉,盛利元.理科大学生实习与毕业设计(论文)相结合的培养模式探讨.高等理科教育,2011(3):116-118.HU Z K,SUN K H,SHENG L Y.On training pattern combined with practice and graduation design/thesis of science college students.Higher Education of Sciences,2011(3):116-118.
[7]张振乾,肖钢,易镇邪,官春云.农学专业本科毕业论文质量提升研究综述.安徽农业科学,2014,42(19):6478-6480.ZHANG Z Q,XIAO G,YI Z X,GUAN C Y.Review on quality improvement of undergraduates'dissertations of agriculture.Journal of Anhui Agricultural.Science,2014,42(19):6478-6480.
[8]裴益轩,郭民.滑动平均法的基本原理及应用.火炮发射与控制学报,2001(1):21-23.PEI Y X,GUO M.The fundamental principle and application of sliding average method.Gun Launch&Control Journal,2001(1):21-23.
[9]张欣.高校本科毕业论文质量提升的思考.内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版),2013,26(3):99-101.ZHANG X.Thinking on improving the quality of college graduation thesis.Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Educational Science),2013,26(3):99-101.
[10]黄春梅.本科毕业论文不宜取消:对武汉四所高校本科毕业论文撰写现状的调查.株洲师范高等专科学校学报,2007,12(1):80-83.HUANG C M.Undergraduate graduation thesis not to be cancelled:A survey of graduation thesis writing in four universities in Wuhan.Journal of Zhuzhou Teachers College,2007,12(1):80-83.
[11]胡根海,岳庆玲,周岩.农学本科毕业论文设计质量问题的探讨.科技创新导报,2010(3):229.HU G H,YUE Q L,ZHOU Y.Discussion on design quality of graduation thesis of agronomy undergraduate.Science and Technology Innovation Herald,2010(3):229.
[12]赵书博,王秀哲,谷文辉,平凡.本科生毕业论文质量提升的对策研究.大学教育,2015(5):40-43.ZHAO S B,WANG X Z,GU W H,PING F.Research on the quality improvement of undergraduates'graduation thesis.University Education,2015(5):40-43.
[13]毛小庆.对本科毕业论文工作的若干思考.高等理科教育,2006,25(1):125-128.MAO X Q.Some thoughts on the work of undergraduate thesis.Higher Education of Sciences,2006,25(1):125-128.
[14]解文元,杭涛.加强高校本科毕业论文(设计)工作的若干思考.高等理科教育,2007(3):112-115.XIE W Y,HANG T.Reflections on strengthening the undergraduate thesis(design)work in universities and colleges.Higher Education of Sciences,2007(3):112-115.