广西本科毕业生就业压力对手机成瘾的影响:心理韧性的中介作用和恋爱的调节作用
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摘要
考察本科毕业生心理韧性和恋爱在就业压力与手机成瘾间的中介效应和调节效应,为减少本科毕业生手机成瘾行为提供参考.采用就业压力问卷、心理韧性问卷和手机成瘾问卷对广西5所高校492名本科毕业生进行调查.结果显示:就业压力在不同学科、恋爱状况和就业状况上存在显著差异,不同就业状况毕业生的心理韧性存在显著差异,手机成瘾在不同人口学变量上均无显著差异.就业压力与心理韧性(r=-0.437,p <0.001)显著负相关,与手机成瘾(r=0.452,p <0.001)显著正相关;心理韧性与手机成瘾(r=-0.347,p <0.001)显著负相关.心理韧性在就业压力和手机成瘾之间起部分中介效应,中介效应值为0.075,中介效应占总效应的比率为17.56%,恋爱调节就业压力和手机成瘾之间的关系.心理韧性和恋爱对减少本科毕业生的手机成瘾行为有重要的作用.
To explore the mediation and moderation effects of resilien and loving in the relation-ship between employment pressure and mobile phone addiction of university graduates students,and to provide a reference for reducing the mobile phone addiction behavior of undergraduate students.Employment pressure scale,connor-davidson resilience scale and mobile phone addiction scale were used to measure 492 university graduates of Guangxi.romantic relationships and employment situation have significant effects on employment pressure,employment situation have significant impact on resilience,while different demographic variables have no significant impact on mobile phone addiction.Employment pressure was negatively related to resilience(r =-0.437,p <0.001),while it was positively related to mobile phone addiction(r=0.452,p <0.001);resilience was negatively related to mobile phone addiction(r=-0.347,p <0.001).Resilien plays a partial mediating role between employment pressure and phone addiction.The mediating effect is 0.075,the mediating effect rate is17.56%,and loving was a moderator of the relationship between employment pressure and mobile phone addiction.Resilien and loving play an important role in reducing the mobile addiction behavior of undergraduate students.
To explore the mediation and moderation effects of resilien and loving in the relation-ship between employment pressure and mobile phone addiction of university graduates students,and to provide a reference for reducing the mobile phone addiction behavior of undergraduate students.Employment pressure scale,connor-davidson resilience scale and mobile phone addiction scale were used to measure 492 university graduates of Guangxi.romantic relationships and employment situation have significant effects on employment pressure,employment situation have significant impact on resilience,while different demographic variables have no significant impact on mobile phone addiction.Employment pressure was negatively related to resilience(r =-0.437,p <0.001),while it was positively related to mobile phone addiction(r=0.452,p <0.001);resilience was negatively related to mobile phone addiction(r=-0.347,p <0.001).Resilien plays a partial mediating role between employment pressure and phone addiction.The mediating effect is 0.075,the mediating effect rate is17.56%,and loving was a moderator of the relationship between employment pressure and mobile phone addiction.Resilien and loving play an important role in reducing the mobile addiction behavior of undergraduate students.
引文
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[20]邱慧燕,戴斌荣.大学生就业压力与社会支持之间的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(1):102-105.
[2]刘春雷,马晓亮.大学生就业压力研究的现状与展望[J].心理研究,2008,1(02):12-15.
[3]卢富荣,师吉红,石雅绮.大学生就业压力、人格特质与择业取向的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(09):1397-1402.
[4]童志祥,孟晓辉,赵水杉.从身心重构和压力消解探析游戏成瘾机理与干预[J].思想政治教育研究,2013,29(03):131-133.
[5]姬彦红.女大学生心理韧性与压力事件、社会支持的关系研究[J].中国特殊教育,2013(02):81-86.
[6]Bonanno G A,Romero S A,Klein S I.The Temporal Elements of Psychological Resilience:An Integrative Framework for the Study of Individuals,Families,and Communities[J].Psychological Inquiry,2015,26(2):111-128.
[7]王石磊.心理韧性在初中生生活压力事件与心理健康间作用机制的探讨[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2016.
[8]谭莉娜,唐峥华,覃巧邕,等.监狱女警的心理韧性与工作压力、焦虑、抑郁的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2015,18(28):3481-3484.
[9]陆晓花.470名大学生恋爱压力与家庭教养方式的相关性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016,24(10):1564-1568.
[10]腰秀平,张大均.大学生恋爱压力测量工具及其发展特点研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2006.
[11]陈宇红,江光荣.大学生就业压力问卷的编制[J].广州大学学报(社会科学版),2009,8(03):31-35.
[12]于肖楠,张建新.自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较[J].心理科学,2007(05):1169-1171.
[13]熊婕,周宗奎,陈武,等.大学生手机成瘾倾向量表的编制[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2012,26(03):222-225.
[14]Baron R M,Kenny D A.The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1987,51(6):1173-1182.
[15]徐明津,冯志远,莫如雯,等.精神信仰对大学生生活事件与心理韧性关系的中介作用[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(07):1250-1252.
[16]范方仕,文莉莉,刘志军.医学生心理韧性与就业压力、社会支持的关系研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2014,31(09):699-701.
[17]徐晓丹.手机成瘾大学生自我控制缺陷及其机制[D].重庆:西南大学,2014.
[18]胡珊珊.大学生控制源、社交焦虑与手机成瘾倾向的关系研究[D].北京:北京理工大学,2015.
[19]陈国海,许国彬,肖沛雄.大学生心理与训练[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2005:33-143.
[20]邱慧燕,戴斌荣.大学生就业压力与社会支持之间的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,22(1):102-105.