湿地恢复对碳固存影响的研究进展
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摘要
湿地生态系统是地球的一种主要生态系统,其储存碳的功能对全球碳的循环和平衡机制具有重要作用,对全球气候变化研究具有重要影响。对于湿地碳固存的含义以及影响因素已有一定研究,但对不同湿地恢复方式对碳固存影响的研究较薄弱,而恢复湿地的固碳功能是湿地碳研究和保护的前提。基于文献调研,从湿地碳固存的含义、湿地恢复与其他自然因素对碳固存的影响、相关的研究技术与方法等方面综述了湿地恢复对碳固存影响研究进展;并分析了研究过程中存在的问题,提出相应的发展趋势,为湿地碳固存的保护与恢复提供科学参考。
Wetland ecosystem is one of the major ecosystems on earth,its carbon sequestration function is important to carbon cycle and balance globally and crucial effect on global climate change. The meaning of carbon sequestration and its influencing factors have been studied to a certain extent,but the study on the effect of different wetland restoration methods on carbon sequestration is weak,and restoring the carbon sequestration function of wetland is the premise of wetland carbon research and protection. Based on literature research,from the meaning of carbon sequestration,the effects of wetland restoration and other natural factors on carbon sequestration and relevant research techniques and methods,etc,the prospect of study on the effect of wetland restoration on carbon sequestration were reviewed,the existing problems in the research process was analyzed and the corresponding development trend was put forward,which provides scientific reference for the protection and restoration of wetland carbon sequestration.
Wetland ecosystem is one of the major ecosystems on earth,its carbon sequestration function is important to carbon cycle and balance globally and crucial effect on global climate change. The meaning of carbon sequestration and its influencing factors have been studied to a certain extent,but the study on the effect of different wetland restoration methods on carbon sequestration is weak,and restoring the carbon sequestration function of wetland is the premise of wetland carbon research and protection. Based on literature research,from the meaning of carbon sequestration,the effects of wetland restoration and other natural factors on carbon sequestration and relevant research techniques and methods,etc,the prospect of study on the effect of wetland restoration on carbon sequestration were reviewed,the existing problems in the research process was analyzed and the corresponding development trend was put forward,which provides scientific reference for the protection and restoration of wetland carbon sequestration.
引文
1 Liu X H,Dong G H,Jiang M,et al.Contribution to the global warming mitigation of marshlands conversion to cropland sin the Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China[J].Clean-Soil,Air,Water,2013,41(4):319-324
2高兴国.大山包湿地生态系统脆弱性特征及成因分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(7):4140-4142,4145Gao Xingguo.Analysis on the characteristics and causes of ecosystem vulnerability of dashanbao wetland[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(7):4140-4142,4145
3 Namaalws S,Dam van A A,Funk A,et al.A characterization of the rivers,pressures,ecosystem functions and services of Namatala Wetland,Uganda[J].Environmental Science&Policy,2014,34:44-57
4 Wang P,Stieglitz T,Zhou D W.Are competitive effect and response two sides of the same coin,or fundamentally different?[J].Functional Ecology,2010,24(1):196-207
5 Fournier B,Guenat C,Bullingerweber G,et al.Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of riparian soil morphology in a restored floodplain[J].Hydrology and Earth System Science,2013,17(10):4031-4042
6 Fournier B,Samaritain E,Shrestha J,et al.Patterns of earthworm communities and species traits in relation to the perturbation gradient of restored floodplain[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2012,9:87-95
7 Li S,Zhang S R,Pu Y L,et al.Dynamics of soil labilc organic carbon fractions and C-cycle enzyme activities under straw mulch in Chengdu Plain[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2016,155:289-297
8 Xiao Y,Huang Z G,Wu H T,et al.Compositions and contents of active organic carbon in different wetland soils in Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(23):7625-7633
9 Schenk E R,Hupp C R,Gellis A.Sediment dynamics in the restored reach of the Kissimmee River Basin,Florida:a vast subtropical riparian wetland[J].River Research and Applications,2012,28:1753-1767
10 Katherinea B,Johannes L,Rebcca L S,et al.Trade-offs between soil-based functions in wetlands restored with soil amendments of differing lability[J].Ecological Applications,2015,25(1):215-225
11 Frank E A,Brain B,Cove S,et al.Variation of energy and carbon fluxes from a restored temperate freshwater wetland and implications for carbon market verification protocols[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences,2016,121:777-795
12 Blanca B,William J M.Comparing carbon sequestration in temperate freshwater wetland communities[J].Global Change Biology,2012,18:1636-1647
13李姝,喻阳华,袁志敏,等.碳汇研究综述[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(34):136-139Li Shu,Yu Yanghua,Yuan Zhimin,et al.Review on carbon sink[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(34):136-139
14 Zhang W,Zhu Y B,Jiang J G.A case study of Xixi Wetland,China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(20):2480-2487
15 Messarosr C,Woolll Y,Morgan M J,et al.The function of ecosystems[M].Croatia:ln Tech,2012
16 Robbins J.城市发展转向绿色基础设施建设[J].低碳世界,2012(9):26-28Robbins J.Urban development has shifted to green infrastructure[J].Low Carbon World,2012(9):26-28
17 Leon P M L,Melieie A V,Grootjans A P,et al.Ecological restoration of rich fens in Europe and North America:from trial and error to an evidence-based approach[J].Biological Reviews,2015,90:182-203
18马涛,邵欢瑜.国外滨海湿地管理的理论进展和实践经验[J].湿地科学与管理,2017,13(1):61-64Ma Tao,Shao Huanyu.Theoretical progress and practical experiences of coastal wetlands management in other countries[J].Wetland Science&Management,2017,13(1):61-64
19党丽霞.我国湿地研究的恢复进展[J].现代农业,2013(11):1-2Dang Lixia.The research and restoration progress of wetland in China[J].Modern Agriculture,2013(11):1-2
20凌铿.城市发展与湿地保护[J].城乡建设,2004(5):48-49Ling Keng.Urban development and wetland protection[J].Urban and Rural Development,2004(5):48-49
21 Yi M,Deng Z H,Gao J Q,et al.Does richness of emergent plants affect CO2and CH4emissions in experimental wetlands?[J].Freshwater Biology,2015,60:1537-1544
22周小春.植被在湿地修复中的应用[J].安徽林业科技,2013,39(2):11-14Zhou Xiaochun.Application of vegetation in wetland restoration[J].Anhui Forestry Science and Technology,2013,39(2):11-14
23 Rajpar M N,Zakaria M.Avian density in different habitat types at Paya Indah Natural Wetland Reserve Peninsular Malaysia[J].The Journal of Animal&Plant Science,2013,23(4):1019-1033
24 Chaorltte G,Cecile D,Florent A,et al.Carbon allocation in aquatic plantswith contrasting strategies:the role of habitat nutrient content[J].Journal of Vegetation Science,2015(2):946-955
25 Carl C T,Martin F J,Margaret R G,et al.Recovery of carbon and nutrient pools in a northern forested wetland 11 years after harvesting and site preparation[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2011,262:1826-1833
26 Erik S Y,Michael J O,Jonathan M W,et al.Salt marsh-mangrove ecotones:using structural gradients to investigate the effects of woody plant encroachment on plant-soil interactions and ecosystem carbon pools[J].Journal of Ecology,2016,104:1020-1031
27王淑琼,王瀚强,方燕,等.崇明岛滨海湿地植物群落固碳能力[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(4):915-921Wang Shuqiong,Wang Hanqiang,Fang Yan,et al.Ability of plant carbon fixation in the coastal wetland of Chongming Island[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(4):915-921
28许振,左平,王俊杰,等.土地利用变化对盐城滨海湿地土壤有机碳库的影响[J].海洋通报,2014,33(4):444-450Xu Zhen,Zuo Ping,Wang Junjie,et al.Effects of land use changes on the organic carbon storage of the soil in Yancheng coastal wetlands[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2014,33(4):444-450
29 Geden K B,Silliiman B R,Bertnss M D.Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystem[J].Annual Review of Marine Science,2009(1):117-141
30宋洪涛,崔丽娟,栾军伟,等.湿地固碳功能与潜力[J].世界林业研究,2011,24(6):6-11Song Hongtao,Cui Lijuan,Luan Junwei,et al.Wetland function and potential in carbon sequestration[J].World Forestry Research,2011,24(6):6-11
31李荫玺,王云华,杨林,等.云南星云湖大街河口湖滨湿地修复及净化效果[J].湖泊科学,2007,19(3):283-288Li Yinxi,Wang Yunhua,Yang Lin,et al.Wetland restoration and its purification efficiency in estuary of Dajie River,Lake Xingyun,Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,2007,19(3):283-288
32岳峰.上海大连湖湿地修复中的鸟类多样性保育和栖息地优化[D].上海:华东师范大学,2011Yue Feng.Bird diversity conservation and habitat optimization in restoration of Dalianhu wetland in Shanghai[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2011
33刘显辉.不同淹水深度对湿地土壤碳库的影响[J].现代化农业,2015(6):18-20Liu Xianhui.Effects of different depth of flooding on soil carbon pool in wetland[J].Modernizing Agriculture,2015(6):18-20
34 Huertas I E,Susana F,Jordi F,et al.Effect of hydroperiod on CO2fluxes at the air-water interface in the Mediterranean coastal wetlands of Do1ana[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences,2017,122:1615-1631
35 Schelker J,Burns D A,Weiler M,et al.Hydrological mobilization of mercury and dissolved organic carbon in a snow-dominated,forested watershed:conceptualization and modeling[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2011,116:1-17
36 Britta M V,Kibmerly P W,George R A,et al.Biological and land use controls on the isotopic composition of aquatic carbon in the Upper Mississippi River Basin[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2009,31:1271-1288
37 Felicity S,Frah A,Jonathan G,et al.Microbial methane cycling in the bed of a chalk river:oxidation has the potential to match methanogenesis enhanced by warming[J].Freshwater Biology,2015,60:150-160
38 Larsen L G,Haevey J W.Disrupted carbon cycling in restored and unrestored urban streams:critical timescales and controls[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2017,62(S1),160-182
39 Guan B,Yu J B,Cao D,et al.The ecological restoration of heavily degraded saline wetland in the Yellow River Delta[J].Clean-Soil,Air,Water,2013,41(7),690-696
40 Schimelpfenig D W,Cooper D J,Chimner R A.Effectiveness of ditch blockage for restoring hydrologic and soil processes in mountain peatlands[J].Restoration Ecology,2014,22(2),257-265
41卜晓燕.银川平原不同类型湿地碳汇评估研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2016Pu Xiaoyan.Study on carbon sink assessment of different wetland types in yinchuan plain[D].Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2016
42卜兆君,杨允菲,代丹,等.长白山泥炭沼泽桧叶金发藓种群的年龄结构与生长分析[J].应用生态学报,2005(1):44-48Pu Zhaojun,Yang Yunfei,Dai Dan,et al.Age structure and growth pattern of polytrichum juniperum populations in a mire of Changbai Mountains[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2005(1):44-48
43陆颖,仲启铖,王璐,等.滨海湿地碳源/汇模拟系统的构建与应用[J].计算机应用与软件,2015,32(3):69-74,96Lu Ying,Zhong Qicheng,Wang Lu,et al.Constructing simulation system of carbon source/sink in coastal wetlands and its application[J].Computer Applications and Software,2015,32(3):69-74,96
44陆颖.基于过程模型的湿地碳源/汇动态估算[D].上海:华东师范大学,2014Lu Ying.Dynamic estimation of wetland carbon source/sink based on process model[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2014
45仝川,曾从盛.湿地生态系统碳循环过程及碳动态模型[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2006,1(1):84-92Tong Chuan,Zeng Congsheng.Review and analysis on carbon cycling and carbon balance model in wetlands ecosystem[J].Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment,2006,1(1):84-92
2高兴国.大山包湿地生态系统脆弱性特征及成因分析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(7):4140-4142,4145Gao Xingguo.Analysis on the characteristics and causes of ecosystem vulnerability of dashanbao wetland[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2011,39(7):4140-4142,4145
3 Namaalws S,Dam van A A,Funk A,et al.A characterization of the rivers,pressures,ecosystem functions and services of Namatala Wetland,Uganda[J].Environmental Science&Policy,2014,34:44-57
4 Wang P,Stieglitz T,Zhou D W.Are competitive effect and response two sides of the same coin,or fundamentally different?[J].Functional Ecology,2010,24(1):196-207
5 Fournier B,Guenat C,Bullingerweber G,et al.Spatio-temporal heterogeneity of riparian soil morphology in a restored floodplain[J].Hydrology and Earth System Science,2013,17(10):4031-4042
6 Fournier B,Samaritain E,Shrestha J,et al.Patterns of earthworm communities and species traits in relation to the perturbation gradient of restored floodplain[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2012,9:87-95
7 Li S,Zhang S R,Pu Y L,et al.Dynamics of soil labilc organic carbon fractions and C-cycle enzyme activities under straw mulch in Chengdu Plain[J].Soil&Tillage Research,2016,155:289-297
8 Xiao Y,Huang Z G,Wu H T,et al.Compositions and contents of active organic carbon in different wetland soils in Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(23):7625-7633
9 Schenk E R,Hupp C R,Gellis A.Sediment dynamics in the restored reach of the Kissimmee River Basin,Florida:a vast subtropical riparian wetland[J].River Research and Applications,2012,28:1753-1767
10 Katherinea B,Johannes L,Rebcca L S,et al.Trade-offs between soil-based functions in wetlands restored with soil amendments of differing lability[J].Ecological Applications,2015,25(1):215-225
11 Frank E A,Brain B,Cove S,et al.Variation of energy and carbon fluxes from a restored temperate freshwater wetland and implications for carbon market verification protocols[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences,2016,121:777-795
12 Blanca B,William J M.Comparing carbon sequestration in temperate freshwater wetland communities[J].Global Change Biology,2012,18:1636-1647
13李姝,喻阳华,袁志敏,等.碳汇研究综述[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(34):136-139Li Shu,Yu Yanghua,Yuan Zhimin,et al.Review on carbon sink[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(34):136-139
14 Zhang W,Zhu Y B,Jiang J G.A case study of Xixi Wetland,China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2013,58(20):2480-2487
15 Messarosr C,Woolll Y,Morgan M J,et al.The function of ecosystems[M].Croatia:ln Tech,2012
16 Robbins J.城市发展转向绿色基础设施建设[J].低碳世界,2012(9):26-28Robbins J.Urban development has shifted to green infrastructure[J].Low Carbon World,2012(9):26-28
17 Leon P M L,Melieie A V,Grootjans A P,et al.Ecological restoration of rich fens in Europe and North America:from trial and error to an evidence-based approach[J].Biological Reviews,2015,90:182-203
18马涛,邵欢瑜.国外滨海湿地管理的理论进展和实践经验[J].湿地科学与管理,2017,13(1):61-64Ma Tao,Shao Huanyu.Theoretical progress and practical experiences of coastal wetlands management in other countries[J].Wetland Science&Management,2017,13(1):61-64
19党丽霞.我国湿地研究的恢复进展[J].现代农业,2013(11):1-2Dang Lixia.The research and restoration progress of wetland in China[J].Modern Agriculture,2013(11):1-2
20凌铿.城市发展与湿地保护[J].城乡建设,2004(5):48-49Ling Keng.Urban development and wetland protection[J].Urban and Rural Development,2004(5):48-49
21 Yi M,Deng Z H,Gao J Q,et al.Does richness of emergent plants affect CO2and CH4emissions in experimental wetlands?[J].Freshwater Biology,2015,60:1537-1544
22周小春.植被在湿地修复中的应用[J].安徽林业科技,2013,39(2):11-14Zhou Xiaochun.Application of vegetation in wetland restoration[J].Anhui Forestry Science and Technology,2013,39(2):11-14
23 Rajpar M N,Zakaria M.Avian density in different habitat types at Paya Indah Natural Wetland Reserve Peninsular Malaysia[J].The Journal of Animal&Plant Science,2013,23(4):1019-1033
24 Chaorltte G,Cecile D,Florent A,et al.Carbon allocation in aquatic plantswith contrasting strategies:the role of habitat nutrient content[J].Journal of Vegetation Science,2015(2):946-955
25 Carl C T,Martin F J,Margaret R G,et al.Recovery of carbon and nutrient pools in a northern forested wetland 11 years after harvesting and site preparation[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2011,262:1826-1833
26 Erik S Y,Michael J O,Jonathan M W,et al.Salt marsh-mangrove ecotones:using structural gradients to investigate the effects of woody plant encroachment on plant-soil interactions and ecosystem carbon pools[J].Journal of Ecology,2016,104:1020-1031
27王淑琼,王瀚强,方燕,等.崇明岛滨海湿地植物群落固碳能力[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(4):915-921Wang Shuqiong,Wang Hanqiang,Fang Yan,et al.Ability of plant carbon fixation in the coastal wetland of Chongming Island[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2014,33(4):915-921
28许振,左平,王俊杰,等.土地利用变化对盐城滨海湿地土壤有机碳库的影响[J].海洋通报,2014,33(4):444-450Xu Zhen,Zuo Ping,Wang Junjie,et al.Effects of land use changes on the organic carbon storage of the soil in Yancheng coastal wetlands[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2014,33(4):444-450
29 Geden K B,Silliiman B R,Bertnss M D.Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystem[J].Annual Review of Marine Science,2009(1):117-141
30宋洪涛,崔丽娟,栾军伟,等.湿地固碳功能与潜力[J].世界林业研究,2011,24(6):6-11Song Hongtao,Cui Lijuan,Luan Junwei,et al.Wetland function and potential in carbon sequestration[J].World Forestry Research,2011,24(6):6-11
31李荫玺,王云华,杨林,等.云南星云湖大街河口湖滨湿地修复及净化效果[J].湖泊科学,2007,19(3):283-288Li Yinxi,Wang Yunhua,Yang Lin,et al.Wetland restoration and its purification efficiency in estuary of Dajie River,Lake Xingyun,Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,2007,19(3):283-288
32岳峰.上海大连湖湿地修复中的鸟类多样性保育和栖息地优化[D].上海:华东师范大学,2011Yue Feng.Bird diversity conservation and habitat optimization in restoration of Dalianhu wetland in Shanghai[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2011
33刘显辉.不同淹水深度对湿地土壤碳库的影响[J].现代化农业,2015(6):18-20Liu Xianhui.Effects of different depth of flooding on soil carbon pool in wetland[J].Modernizing Agriculture,2015(6):18-20
34 Huertas I E,Susana F,Jordi F,et al.Effect of hydroperiod on CO2fluxes at the air-water interface in the Mediterranean coastal wetlands of Do1ana[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences,2017,122:1615-1631
35 Schelker J,Burns D A,Weiler M,et al.Hydrological mobilization of mercury and dissolved organic carbon in a snow-dominated,forested watershed:conceptualization and modeling[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2011,116:1-17
36 Britta M V,Kibmerly P W,George R A,et al.Biological and land use controls on the isotopic composition of aquatic carbon in the Upper Mississippi River Basin[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2009,31:1271-1288
37 Felicity S,Frah A,Jonathan G,et al.Microbial methane cycling in the bed of a chalk river:oxidation has the potential to match methanogenesis enhanced by warming[J].Freshwater Biology,2015,60:150-160
38 Larsen L G,Haevey J W.Disrupted carbon cycling in restored and unrestored urban streams:critical timescales and controls[J].Limnology and Oceanography,2017,62(S1),160-182
39 Guan B,Yu J B,Cao D,et al.The ecological restoration of heavily degraded saline wetland in the Yellow River Delta[J].Clean-Soil,Air,Water,2013,41(7),690-696
40 Schimelpfenig D W,Cooper D J,Chimner R A.Effectiveness of ditch blockage for restoring hydrologic and soil processes in mountain peatlands[J].Restoration Ecology,2014,22(2),257-265
41卜晓燕.银川平原不同类型湿地碳汇评估研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2016Pu Xiaoyan.Study on carbon sink assessment of different wetland types in yinchuan plain[D].Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2016
42卜兆君,杨允菲,代丹,等.长白山泥炭沼泽桧叶金发藓种群的年龄结构与生长分析[J].应用生态学报,2005(1):44-48Pu Zhaojun,Yang Yunfei,Dai Dan,et al.Age structure and growth pattern of polytrichum juniperum populations in a mire of Changbai Mountains[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2005(1):44-48
43陆颖,仲启铖,王璐,等.滨海湿地碳源/汇模拟系统的构建与应用[J].计算机应用与软件,2015,32(3):69-74,96Lu Ying,Zhong Qicheng,Wang Lu,et al.Constructing simulation system of carbon source/sink in coastal wetlands and its application[J].Computer Applications and Software,2015,32(3):69-74,96
44陆颖.基于过程模型的湿地碳源/汇动态估算[D].上海:华东师范大学,2014Lu Ying.Dynamic estimation of wetland carbon source/sink based on process model[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2014
45仝川,曾从盛.湿地生态系统碳循环过程及碳动态模型[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2006,1(1):84-92Tong Chuan,Zeng Congsheng.Review and analysis on carbon cycling and carbon balance model in wetlands ecosystem[J].Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment,2006,1(1):84-92
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