国内旅游感知研究知识图谱分析——基于1996年—2018年文献
|
摘要
文章运用Cite Space信息可视化分析软件,对1996—2018年中国知网中收录的有关"旅游感知"主题的1 628篇文献进行统计分析,研究结果表明:(1)国内学者对旅游感知的研究始于20世纪90年代,2005年以后发展迅速,研究成果逐年丰富;(2)核心发文作者和发文机构有较强的一致性,集中分布在旅游资源丰富、旅游发展水平较高地区,但目前未形成联系紧密的科研合作网络结构,研究团队相对独立;(3)研究内容主要为游客感知、社区居民感知、旅游形象感知、旅游影响感知,偏重于实践分析,理论研究需要加强;(4)研究方法更加多样化,主要运用的定量分析方法有因子分析、聚类分析、结构方程模型,此外,内容分析法、扎根理论等质性研究应用增多。未来旅游感知的研究应朝多学科、多方法、多融合的方向发展,理论和实践并重,在全域旅游的发展背景下,了解旅游消费需求的多样性,同时关注旅游目的地发展需求,塑造有地方感的旅游目的地。
This paper uses CiteSpace software to analyze the 1,628 papers published on CNKI from 1996 to2018. The findings are as follows:( 1) The study of tourism perception started in the 1990 s,and its development has been accelerating since 2005.( 2) The papers published on core periodicals show strong consistency:their authors and institutions are concentrated in areas with rich tourism resources and high level of tourism development,but there are no closely linked research cooperation networks,and the research team is relatively independent.( 3) The research contents mainly include tourists' perception,community residents' perception,tourism image perception and tourism impact perception,and most of them are case studies rather than theoretical exploration.( 4) Research methods are diversified including quantitative methodology such as structural equation modeling,factor analysis and cluster analysis and increasing qualitative studies such as contents analysis and the Grounded Theory. In the future,the study of tourism perception should be developed in the direction of multi-disciplinary,multi-method and multi-institutional cooperation,paying attention to both theory and practice. In the development of all-for-one tourism,efforts should be made to learn the needs of tourism consumption and the trend of tourism destinations development,constructing unique and attractive tourism destinations.
This paper uses CiteSpace software to analyze the 1,628 papers published on CNKI from 1996 to2018. The findings are as follows:( 1) The study of tourism perception started in the 1990 s,and its development has been accelerating since 2005.( 2) The papers published on core periodicals show strong consistency:their authors and institutions are concentrated in areas with rich tourism resources and high level of tourism development,but there are no closely linked research cooperation networks,and the research team is relatively independent.( 3) The research contents mainly include tourists' perception,community residents' perception,tourism image perception and tourism impact perception,and most of them are case studies rather than theoretical exploration.( 4) Research methods are diversified including quantitative methodology such as structural equation modeling,factor analysis and cluster analysis and increasing qualitative studies such as contents analysis and the Grounded Theory. In the future,the study of tourism perception should be developed in the direction of multi-disciplinary,multi-method and multi-institutional cooperation,paying attention to both theory and practice. In the development of all-for-one tourism,efforts should be made to learn the needs of tourism consumption and the trend of tourism destinations development,constructing unique and attractive tourism destinations.
引文
[1]谢彦君.基础旅游学[M].3版.北京:中国旅游出版社,2011.
[2]李杰,陈超美.CiteSpace:科技文本挖掘及可视化[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2016.
[3]陆林,焦华富.山岳旅游者感知行为研究:黄山、庐山实证分析[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1996(3):41-46.
[4]黎洁,赵西萍.美国游客对西安的感知研究[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2000(1):51-56.
[5]白凯,马耀峰,李天顺.北京市入境游客感知行为研究[J].消费经济,2005(3):63-67.
[6]郭英之.旅游感知形象研究综述[J].经济地理,2003(2):280-284.
[7]程金龙,吴国清.旅游形象研究理论进展与前瞻[J].地理与地理信息科学,2004(2):73-77.
[8]乌铁红.国内旅游形象研究述评[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006(2):98-103.
[9]程金龙,王发曾.旅游形象的影响因素与塑造策略[J].经济地理,2009,29(10):1753-1758.
[10]程金龙.城市旅游形象感知的机理研究[J].人文地理,2011,26(3):142-146.
[11]徐小波,赵磊,刘滨谊,等.中国旅游城市形象感知特征与分异[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1367-1379.
[12]张迪.乡村旅游游客感知价值研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006.
[13]黄燕玲.基于旅游感知的西南少数民族地区农业旅游发展模式研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2008.
[14]王朝辉,陆林,夏巧云,等.重大事件游客感知价值维度模型及实证研究:以2010上海世博会国内游客为例[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(5):90-96.
[15]佘晶晶.基于旅游者感知价值和消费意愿的黑色旅游发展研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2012.
[16]韩春鲜.旅游感知价值和满意度与行为意向的关系[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):137-144,150.
[17]周淳.历史遗产地游客感知价值对重游意愿影响研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2016.
[18]路璐,刘春玲,刘琳.滑雪游客感知价值、满意度与行为意向的关系:以崇礼密苑云顶滑雪场为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):202-208.
[2]李杰,陈超美.CiteSpace:科技文本挖掘及可视化[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2016.
[3]陆林,焦华富.山岳旅游者感知行为研究:黄山、庐山实证分析[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1996(3):41-46.
[4]黎洁,赵西萍.美国游客对西安的感知研究[J].北京第二外国语学院学报,2000(1):51-56.
[5]白凯,马耀峰,李天顺.北京市入境游客感知行为研究[J].消费经济,2005(3):63-67.
[6]郭英之.旅游感知形象研究综述[J].经济地理,2003(2):280-284.
[7]程金龙,吴国清.旅游形象研究理论进展与前瞻[J].地理与地理信息科学,2004(2):73-77.
[8]乌铁红.国内旅游形象研究述评[J].内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006(2):98-103.
[9]程金龙,王发曾.旅游形象的影响因素与塑造策略[J].经济地理,2009,29(10):1753-1758.
[10]程金龙.城市旅游形象感知的机理研究[J].人文地理,2011,26(3):142-146.
[11]徐小波,赵磊,刘滨谊,等.中国旅游城市形象感知特征与分异[J].地理研究,2015,34(7):1367-1379.
[12]张迪.乡村旅游游客感知价值研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2006.
[13]黄燕玲.基于旅游感知的西南少数民族地区农业旅游发展模式研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2008.
[14]王朝辉,陆林,夏巧云,等.重大事件游客感知价值维度模型及实证研究:以2010上海世博会国内游客为例[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(5):90-96.
[15]佘晶晶.基于旅游者感知价值和消费意愿的黑色旅游发展研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2012.
[16]韩春鲜.旅游感知价值和满意度与行为意向的关系[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):137-144,150.
[17]周淳.历史遗产地游客感知价值对重游意愿影响研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2016.
[18]路璐,刘春玲,刘琳.滑雪游客感知价值、满意度与行为意向的关系:以崇礼密苑云顶滑雪场为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):202-208.