高性能防静电瓦楞纸板及其影响因素的研究
|
摘要
目的研制一种高性能的防静电瓦楞纸板、纸箱,并研究涂布量,运输环境的温度、相对湿度及机械摩擦对其防静电性能的影响。方法采用定量涂布的方式将防静电涂料均匀涂覆在原纸表面,通过改变涂布量研究其与纸板防静电等级的关系;通过改变环境温度、相对湿度、摩擦参数(次数和强度)来模拟研究实际运输途中温度、相对湿度及摩擦参数(振动、冲击等机械力造成的)对瓦楞纸箱防静电性能的影响。结果在研究的范围内,随着温度、相对湿度的增加,防静电纸板表面电阻率也增加,但是材料的防静电等级未发生变化,仍为导静电材料,其中相对湿度对防静电的影响较温度的影响更为明显;摩擦对防静电性能的影响比相对温湿度明显。结论温度、相对湿度及摩擦参数对瓦楞纸板的防静电性能均有不同程度的影响,但仍为静电防护型材料,能够有效保护内装物不受静电的危害。
The work aims to develop a high-performance anti-static corrugated board and carton, and study the effect of coating amount and temperature, relative humidity and mechanical friction of transport environment on its anti-static performance. The anti-static coating was uniformly coated on the surface of the base paper by means of quantitative coating. The relationship between the anti-static coating and the anti-static level of the paperboard was studied by changing the coating amount. The temperature, relative humidity and friction parameters(times and intensities) of the environment were changed for the simulation study on the effect of temperature, relative humidity and friction parameters(caused by mechanical force such as vibration and impact) on the anti-static performance of the corrugated carton during actual transportation. Within the scope of study, as the temperature and relative humidity increased, the surface resistivity of the anti-static corrugated board also increased, but the anti-static level did not change, and it was still an electrostatically conductive material, in which the relative humidity had a greater effect on the antistatic effect than the temperature. The friction had a greater effect on anti-static performance than relative humidity and temperature. Temperature, relative humidity and friction have different effects on the anti-static performance of corrugated board. However, the board is still the electrostatically protected material and can effectively protect the contents from electrostatic hazards.
The work aims to develop a high-performance anti-static corrugated board and carton, and study the effect of coating amount and temperature, relative humidity and mechanical friction of transport environment on its anti-static performance. The anti-static coating was uniformly coated on the surface of the base paper by means of quantitative coating. The relationship between the anti-static coating and the anti-static level of the paperboard was studied by changing the coating amount. The temperature, relative humidity and friction parameters(times and intensities) of the environment were changed for the simulation study on the effect of temperature, relative humidity and friction parameters(caused by mechanical force such as vibration and impact) on the anti-static performance of the corrugated carton during actual transportation. Within the scope of study, as the temperature and relative humidity increased, the surface resistivity of the anti-static corrugated board also increased, but the anti-static level did not change, and it was still an electrostatically conductive material, in which the relative humidity had a greater effect on the antistatic effect than the temperature. The friction had a greater effect on anti-static performance than relative humidity and temperature. Temperature, relative humidity and friction have different effects on the anti-static performance of corrugated board. However, the board is still the electrostatically protected material and can effectively protect the contents from electrostatic hazards.
引文
[1]张晓玉,袁玉珍.微电子产品防静电包装材料的研究进展[J].包装工程,2013,34(13):117-122.ZHANG Xiao-yu,YUAN Yu-zhen.Development Progress of Anti-static Packaging Material for Microelectronic Products[J].Packaging Engineering,2013,34(13):117-122.
[2]江朋飞.防静电包装材料在微电子包装中的应用[J].大科技,2016,24(8):314.JIANG Peng-fei.Anti-static Packaging Materials Application in Microelectronics Packaging[J].Super Science,2016,24(8):314.
[3]王成猛,仵杨,胡月明.航空电子产品维修中的静电防护[J].航空与航天,2016,9(2):33.WANG Cheng-meng,WU Yang,HU Yue-ming.The Electrostatic Protective Maintenance Avionics Products[J].Avionics and Astronaulics,2016,9(2):33.
[4]龙朝阳.碳系涂层型静电防护瓦楞纸板的研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2010.LONG Chao-yang.The Research of Carbon Based Anti-static Coatings for Corrugated Cardboard[D].Wuxi:Jiang Nan University,2010.
[5]GJB/Z 86-1997,防静电包装手册[S].GJB/Z 86-1997,Handbook for Electrostatic Discharge Protective Packaging[S].
[6]ANSI/ESD S541-2008,静电放电敏感物件的防护,包装材料或ESD敏感件[S].ANSI/ESD S541-2008,Protection of Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible Items-Packaging Materials or ESD Sensitive Items[S].
[7]何里,丁毅,贾丽萍.不同湿度条件下瓦楞纸箱抗压强度的实验研究[J].包装工程,2012,33(17):68-69.HE Li,DING Yi,JIA Li-ping.Study of Corrugated Box Compression Strength under Different Humidity[J].Packaging Engineering,2012,33(17):68-69.
[8]彭国勋.瓦楞包装设计[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,2013.PENG Guo-xun.Corrugated Packing Design[M].Beijing:Printing Industry Press,2013.
[9]张惠忠.防潮纸箱与防水纸箱的技术探讨[J].中国包装工业,2010(10):54-55.ZHANG Hui-zhong.Technology Discussed of Moisture-proof and Waterproof Cartons[J].China Packaging Industry,2010(10):54-55.
[10]刘应德.模块(板件)类军用电子产品包装方法[J].包装世界,2018(24):85-86.LIU Ying-de.Module(Panel)Class Packing Method of Military Electronic Products[J].Packaging World,2018(24):85-86.
[11]GB/T 11210-2014,硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶抗静电和导电制品电阻的测定[S].GB/T 11210-2014,Rubber,Vulcanized or Thermoplastic-Antistatic and Conductive Products-Determination of Electrical Resistance[S].
[12]GB/T 7706-2008,凸版装潢印刷品[S].GB/T 7706-2008,The Relief Prints for Decorating[S].
[13]GB/T 9258.1-2000,涂附磨具用磨料粒度分析第一部分:粒度组成[S].GB/T 9258.1-2000,Coated Abrasives-Grain size Analysis-Part 1:Grain Size Distribution Test[S].
[14]龙朝阳,卢立新.一种水性防静电涂料性能研究及其包装应用[J].化工新型材料,2010,38(3):112-114.LONG Zhao-yang,LU Li-xin.A Waterborne Anti-static Coatings and Packaging Applications[J].New Chemical Materials,2010,38(3):112-114.
[15]GJB 2604-96,军用电磁屏蔽涂料通用规范[S].GJB 2604-96,General Specification for Military Electromagnetic Shielding Coating[S].
[2]江朋飞.防静电包装材料在微电子包装中的应用[J].大科技,2016,24(8):314.JIANG Peng-fei.Anti-static Packaging Materials Application in Microelectronics Packaging[J].Super Science,2016,24(8):314.
[3]王成猛,仵杨,胡月明.航空电子产品维修中的静电防护[J].航空与航天,2016,9(2):33.WANG Cheng-meng,WU Yang,HU Yue-ming.The Electrostatic Protective Maintenance Avionics Products[J].Avionics and Astronaulics,2016,9(2):33.
[4]龙朝阳.碳系涂层型静电防护瓦楞纸板的研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2010.LONG Chao-yang.The Research of Carbon Based Anti-static Coatings for Corrugated Cardboard[D].Wuxi:Jiang Nan University,2010.
[5]GJB/Z 86-1997,防静电包装手册[S].GJB/Z 86-1997,Handbook for Electrostatic Discharge Protective Packaging[S].
[6]ANSI/ESD S541-2008,静电放电敏感物件的防护,包装材料或ESD敏感件[S].ANSI/ESD S541-2008,Protection of Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible Items-Packaging Materials or ESD Sensitive Items[S].
[7]何里,丁毅,贾丽萍.不同湿度条件下瓦楞纸箱抗压强度的实验研究[J].包装工程,2012,33(17):68-69.HE Li,DING Yi,JIA Li-ping.Study of Corrugated Box Compression Strength under Different Humidity[J].Packaging Engineering,2012,33(17):68-69.
[8]彭国勋.瓦楞包装设计[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,2013.PENG Guo-xun.Corrugated Packing Design[M].Beijing:Printing Industry Press,2013.
[9]张惠忠.防潮纸箱与防水纸箱的技术探讨[J].中国包装工业,2010(10):54-55.ZHANG Hui-zhong.Technology Discussed of Moisture-proof and Waterproof Cartons[J].China Packaging Industry,2010(10):54-55.
[10]刘应德.模块(板件)类军用电子产品包装方法[J].包装世界,2018(24):85-86.LIU Ying-de.Module(Panel)Class Packing Method of Military Electronic Products[J].Packaging World,2018(24):85-86.
[11]GB/T 11210-2014,硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶抗静电和导电制品电阻的测定[S].GB/T 11210-2014,Rubber,Vulcanized or Thermoplastic-Antistatic and Conductive Products-Determination of Electrical Resistance[S].
[12]GB/T 7706-2008,凸版装潢印刷品[S].GB/T 7706-2008,The Relief Prints for Decorating[S].
[13]GB/T 9258.1-2000,涂附磨具用磨料粒度分析第一部分:粒度组成[S].GB/T 9258.1-2000,Coated Abrasives-Grain size Analysis-Part 1:Grain Size Distribution Test[S].
[14]龙朝阳,卢立新.一种水性防静电涂料性能研究及其包装应用[J].化工新型材料,2010,38(3):112-114.LONG Zhao-yang,LU Li-xin.A Waterborne Anti-static Coatings and Packaging Applications[J].New Chemical Materials,2010,38(3):112-114.
[15]GJB 2604-96,军用电磁屏蔽涂料通用规范[S].GJB 2604-96,General Specification for Military Electromagnetic Shielding Coating[S].