不同海拔和坡向马尾松树轮宽度对气候变化的响应
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摘要
以马尾松树轮样芯为材料,利用树木年代学方法分别建立低海拔(260 m)、中海拔(460 m)、高海拔(690 m)及阳坡(270 m)、阴坡(265 m)处马尾松标准及差值年表,将树轮宽度指数与气候因子进行相关及冗余分析,并建立马尾松径向生长量与气候要素的最优多元回归模型,分析福建将乐地区树木径向生长特征及其与气候的关系随海拔及坡向的变化规律.结果表明:该区域马尾松径向生长在海拔梯度上主要受降水量影响,在坡向水平主要受温度影响;120个气候变量中,上年12月降水量及当年2月极端最低气温分别在海拔及坡向处与马尾松径向生长呈显著负相关.该研究定量描述气候变化对亚热带地区马尾松径向生长的影响,为气候变暖背景下将乐地区马尾松林的栽植及管理提供科学依据.
With dendrochronology method, standard and residual chronologies of Pinus massoniana were established at low altitude(260 m), middle altitude(460 m), high altitude(690 m), sunny slope(270 m), and shady slope(265 m). Relationships between the tree-ring width and the climatic factors were quantified using correlation analysis and redundancy analysis(RDA). The optimal multiple regression models for the radial growth of P. massoniana and the climatic factors were established. We analyzed the change rule of radial growth and its relationship with the climatic factors along with the altitude and slope. The results showed that the radial growth of P. massoniana was significantly affected by precipitation and temperature across the altitude gradient and the slope level, respectively. Among the 120 climatic variables, precipitation in December of last year and the extreme minimum temperature in February of current year had the most significant negative effects on the radial growth at different altitudes and slopes, respectively. This study quantitatively described the impacts of climate change on the radial growth of P. massoniana in the subtropical region, and provided a scientific basis for the planting and management of P. massoniana forest in Jiangle Country under the climate warming background.
With dendrochronology method, standard and residual chronologies of Pinus massoniana were established at low altitude(260 m), middle altitude(460 m), high altitude(690 m), sunny slope(270 m), and shady slope(265 m). Relationships between the tree-ring width and the climatic factors were quantified using correlation analysis and redundancy analysis(RDA). The optimal multiple regression models for the radial growth of P. massoniana and the climatic factors were established. We analyzed the change rule of radial growth and its relationship with the climatic factors along with the altitude and slope. The results showed that the radial growth of P. massoniana was significantly affected by precipitation and temperature across the altitude gradient and the slope level, respectively. Among the 120 climatic variables, precipitation in December of last year and the extreme minimum temperature in February of current year had the most significant negative effects on the radial growth at different altitudes and slopes, respectively. This study quantitatively described the impacts of climate change on the radial growth of P. massoniana in the subtropical region, and provided a scientific basis for the planting and management of P. massoniana forest in Jiangle Country under the climate warming background.
引文
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[2] Li L (黎磊),Chen J-K (陈家宽).Influence of climate change on wild plants and the conservation strategies.Biodiversity Science (生物多样性),2014,22(5):549-563 (in Chinese)
[3] Wu X-D (吴祥定).Application of tree ring analysis in environmental change research.Quaternary Sciences (第四纪研究),1990,10(2):188-196 (in Chinese)
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[5] Yu J (于健),Liu Q-J (刘琪璟),Zhou G (周光),et al.Response of radial growth of Pinus koraiensis and Picea jezoensis to climate change in Xiao-xing’anling Mountains,Northeast China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2017,28(11):3451-3460 (in Chinese)
[6] Gao L-S (高露双),Wang X-M (王晓明),Zhao X-H (赵秀海).Response of Pinus koraiensis and Picea jezoensis var.komarovii to climate in the transition zone of Changbai Mountain,China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报),2011,35(1):27-34 (in Chinese)
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[8] Liu L-M (刘兰妹),Zhao Y-H (赵羿涵),Gao L-S (高露双).Response of radial growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation to climate.Journal of Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学学报),2014,42(5):6-8 (in Chinese)
[9] Guo B-D (郭滨德),Zhang Y-D (张远东),Wang X-C (王晓春).Response of Picea purpurea and Abies faxo-niana tree rings at different slope aspects to rapid warming in western Sichuan,China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2016,27(2):354-364 (in Chinese)
[10] Bai X (白雪),Fan Z-X (范泽鑫).Response of tree ring width to climate change of Tetracentron sinensis in humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle Ailao Mountains.Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学),2018,54(3):161-167 (in Chinese)
[11] Wang B (王兵),Gao P (高鹏),Guo H (郭浩),et al.Responses of tree-ring width of Cinnamomum camphora to climate change in Dagangshan forest area of Jiangxi Province.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2015,20(1):71-76 (in Chinese)
[12] Duan B-C (段丙闯),Cai Q-F (蔡秋芳).Responses of tree-ring width of Pinus massoniana to climate change in Guilin,Guangxi Province.Journal of Earth Environment (地球环境学报),2017,8(3):243-252 (in Chinese)
[13] Dong Z-P (董志鹏),Zheng H-Z (郑怀舟),Fang K-Y (方克艳),et al.Responses of tree-ring width of Pinus massiniana to climate change in Sanming,Fujian Pro-vince.Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment (亚热带资源与环境学报),2014,9(1):1-7 (in Chinese)
[14] Wang T (王婷),Li C (李聪),Zhang H (张弘),et al.Response of conifer trees radial growth to climate change in Baotianman National Nature Reserve,central China.Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报),2016,36(17):5324-5332 (in Chinese)
[15] Tian T (田甜),Fan W-Y (范文义),Lu W (卢伟),et al.An object-based information extraction technology for dominant tree species group types.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2015,26(6):1665-1672 (in Chinese)
[16] Kendall MG.Rank correlation methods.British Journal of Psychology,1990,25:86-91
[17] Kohler MA.On the use of double-mass analysis for testing the consistency of meteorological records and for making required adjustments.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,1949,30:188-189
[18] Wang L (王林),Chen W (陈文).Applicability analysis of standardized precipitation evapotran spiration index in drought monitoring in China.Plateau Meteoro-logy (高原气象),2014,33(2):423-431 (in Chinese)
[19] Wigley TM,Briffa KR,Jones PD.On the average value of correlated time series,with applications in dendrocli-matology and hydrometeorology.Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology,1984,23:201-213
[20] Li J-F (李江风),Yuan Y-J (袁玉江),You X-Y (由希尧).Research and Application of Tree Ring Water Hydrology.Beijing:Science Press,2000 (in Chinese)
[21] IPCC.Global Warming of 1.5 ℃ [EB/OL].(2018-12-15) [2019-01-22].http://www.ipcc.ch/sr15
[22] Cao S-J (曹受金),Cao F-X (曹福祥),Qi C-J (祁承经).Responses of Pinus massoniana tree-ring width to meteorological data in Tongdao County of Hunan Pro-vince.Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (中南林业科技大学学报),2010,30(12):66-69 (in Chinese)
[23] Hou A-M (侯爱敏),Zhou G-Y (周国逸),Peng S-L (彭少麟).Relationship between climatic factors and radial growth of Pinus massoniana in Dinghushan Mountain.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2003,14(4):637-639 (in Chinese)
[24] Wang R-L (王瑞丽),Cheng R-M (程瑞梅),Xiao W-F (肖文发),et al.Relationship between masson pine tree-ring width and NDVI in North Subtropical Region.Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报),2011,31(19):5762-5770 (in Chinese)
[25] Jiang D,Ding FY,Yan XX,et al.Climate response analysis of Pinus massoniana tree-ring chronology in Shuangpai County,China.Journal of Resources and Ecology,2017,8:148-153
[26] Lei J-P (雷静品),Xiao W-F (肖文发),Huang Z-L (黄志霖),et al.Analysis of the tree-ring width chronology of Pinus massoniana in Yunyang Country.Forest Research (林业科学研究),2009,22(2):269-273 (in Chinese)
[27] Yu D,Wang GG,Dai L,et al.Dendroclimatic analysis of Betula ermanii forests at their upper limit of distribution in Changbai Mountain,Northeast China.Forest Ecology and Management,2007,240:105-113
[28] Yu J (于健),Xu Q-Q (徐倩倩),Liu W-H (刘文慧),et al.Response of radial growth to climate change for Larix olgensis along an altitudinal gradient on the eastern slope of Changbai Mountain,Northeast China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报),2016,40(1):24-35 (in Chinese)
[29] Chen F,Yuan YJ,Wei WS,et al.Reconstructed temperature for Yong’an,Fujian,Southeast China:Linkages to the Pacific Ocean climate variability.Global & Planetary Change,2012,86-87:1-19
[30] Lan T (兰涛),Xia B (夏冰),He S-A (贺善安).Tree ring analysis on relation of Pinus massoniana growth to climate factors.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),1994,5(4):422-424 (in Chinese)
[31] Liu M (刘敏),Li Y (厉悦),Li X-H (李兴欢),et al.Climatic effects on radial growth of Korean pines with different bark forms in Liangshui Natural Reserve,Northeast China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2014,25(9):2511-2520 (in Chinese)
[32] Lei J-P (雷静品),Xiao W-F (肖文发),Huang Z-L (黄志霖),et al.Response of ring width of Pinus massoniana to the climate change at different elevations in Zigui Country,Three-Gorge Reservoir Area.Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学),2009,45(2):33-39 (in Chinese)
[33] Qiao L (乔磊),Wang B (王兵),Guo H (郭浩),et al.Reconstruction and analysis of July-September precipitation in Mt.Dagangshan,China.Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报),2011,31(8):2272-2280 (in Chinese)
[34] Nie Y-Y (聂莹莹),Li X-E (李新娥),Wang G (王刚).Variation mode of α diversity and β diversity of plant community of different habitat gradients from south-facing slope to north-facing slope and its relation with different environmental factors.Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Science) (兰州大学学报:自然科学版),2010,46(6):73-79 (in Chinese)
[35] Chu HY,Xiang XJ,Yang J,et al.Effects of slope aspects on soil bacterial and arbuscular fungal communities in a boreal forest in China.Pedosphere,2016,26:226-234
[2] Li L (黎磊),Chen J-K (陈家宽).Influence of climate change on wild plants and the conservation strategies.Biodiversity Science (生物多样性),2014,22(5):549-563 (in Chinese)
[3] Wu X-D (吴祥定).Application of tree ring analysis in environmental change research.Quaternary Sciences (第四纪研究),1990,10(2):188-196 (in Chinese)
[4] Zhang H (张慧),Shao X-M (邵雪梅),Zhang Y (张永).Research progress on the response of radial growth to climatic factors at different altitudes.Journal of Earth Environment (地球环境学报),2012,3(3):845-854 (in Chinese)
[5] Yu J (于健),Liu Q-J (刘琪璟),Zhou G (周光),et al.Response of radial growth of Pinus koraiensis and Picea jezoensis to climate change in Xiao-xing’anling Mountains,Northeast China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2017,28(11):3451-3460 (in Chinese)
[6] Gao L-S (高露双),Wang X-M (王晓明),Zhao X-H (赵秀海).Response of Pinus koraiensis and Picea jezoensis var.komarovii to climate in the transition zone of Changbai Mountain,China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报),2011,35(1):27-34 (in Chinese)
[7] Cao S-J (曹受金),Pan B-H (潘百红).Effects of climate changes on Pinus massoniana growth in different latitudes in Nanling regions of South China.Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (中南林业科技大学学报),2015,35(12):10-19 (in Chinese)
[8] Liu L-M (刘兰妹),Zhao Y-H (赵羿涵),Gao L-S (高露双).Response of radial growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation to climate.Journal of Northeast Forestry University (东北林业大学学报),2014,42(5):6-8 (in Chinese)
[9] Guo B-D (郭滨德),Zhang Y-D (张远东),Wang X-C (王晓春).Response of Picea purpurea and Abies faxo-niana tree rings at different slope aspects to rapid warming in western Sichuan,China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2016,27(2):354-364 (in Chinese)
[10] Bai X (白雪),Fan Z-X (范泽鑫).Response of tree ring width to climate change of Tetracentron sinensis in humid evergreen broad-leaved forest in the middle Ailao Mountains.Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学),2018,54(3):161-167 (in Chinese)
[11] Wang B (王兵),Gao P (高鹏),Guo H (郭浩),et al.Responses of tree-ring width of Cinnamomum camphora to climate change in Dagangshan forest area of Jiangxi Province.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2015,20(1):71-76 (in Chinese)
[12] Duan B-C (段丙闯),Cai Q-F (蔡秋芳).Responses of tree-ring width of Pinus massoniana to climate change in Guilin,Guangxi Province.Journal of Earth Environment (地球环境学报),2017,8(3):243-252 (in Chinese)
[13] Dong Z-P (董志鹏),Zheng H-Z (郑怀舟),Fang K-Y (方克艳),et al.Responses of tree-ring width of Pinus massiniana to climate change in Sanming,Fujian Pro-vince.Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment (亚热带资源与环境学报),2014,9(1):1-7 (in Chinese)
[14] Wang T (王婷),Li C (李聪),Zhang H (张弘),et al.Response of conifer trees radial growth to climate change in Baotianman National Nature Reserve,central China.Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报),2016,36(17):5324-5332 (in Chinese)
[15] Tian T (田甜),Fan W-Y (范文义),Lu W (卢伟),et al.An object-based information extraction technology for dominant tree species group types.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2015,26(6):1665-1672 (in Chinese)
[16] Kendall MG.Rank correlation methods.British Journal of Psychology,1990,25:86-91
[17] Kohler MA.On the use of double-mass analysis for testing the consistency of meteorological records and for making required adjustments.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,1949,30:188-189
[18] Wang L (王林),Chen W (陈文).Applicability analysis of standardized precipitation evapotran spiration index in drought monitoring in China.Plateau Meteoro-logy (高原气象),2014,33(2):423-431 (in Chinese)
[19] Wigley TM,Briffa KR,Jones PD.On the average value of correlated time series,with applications in dendrocli-matology and hydrometeorology.Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology,1984,23:201-213
[20] Li J-F (李江风),Yuan Y-J (袁玉江),You X-Y (由希尧).Research and Application of Tree Ring Water Hydrology.Beijing:Science Press,2000 (in Chinese)
[21] IPCC.Global Warming of 1.5 ℃ [EB/OL].(2018-12-15) [2019-01-22].http://www.ipcc.ch/sr15
[22] Cao S-J (曹受金),Cao F-X (曹福祥),Qi C-J (祁承经).Responses of Pinus massoniana tree-ring width to meteorological data in Tongdao County of Hunan Pro-vince.Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (中南林业科技大学学报),2010,30(12):66-69 (in Chinese)
[23] Hou A-M (侯爱敏),Zhou G-Y (周国逸),Peng S-L (彭少麟).Relationship between climatic factors and radial growth of Pinus massoniana in Dinghushan Mountain.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2003,14(4):637-639 (in Chinese)
[24] Wang R-L (王瑞丽),Cheng R-M (程瑞梅),Xiao W-F (肖文发),et al.Relationship between masson pine tree-ring width and NDVI in North Subtropical Region.Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报),2011,31(19):5762-5770 (in Chinese)
[25] Jiang D,Ding FY,Yan XX,et al.Climate response analysis of Pinus massoniana tree-ring chronology in Shuangpai County,China.Journal of Resources and Ecology,2017,8:148-153
[26] Lei J-P (雷静品),Xiao W-F (肖文发),Huang Z-L (黄志霖),et al.Analysis of the tree-ring width chronology of Pinus massoniana in Yunyang Country.Forest Research (林业科学研究),2009,22(2):269-273 (in Chinese)
[27] Yu D,Wang GG,Dai L,et al.Dendroclimatic analysis of Betula ermanii forests at their upper limit of distribution in Changbai Mountain,Northeast China.Forest Ecology and Management,2007,240:105-113
[28] Yu J (于健),Xu Q-Q (徐倩倩),Liu W-H (刘文慧),et al.Response of radial growth to climate change for Larix olgensis along an altitudinal gradient on the eastern slope of Changbai Mountain,Northeast China.Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology (植物生态学报),2016,40(1):24-35 (in Chinese)
[29] Chen F,Yuan YJ,Wei WS,et al.Reconstructed temperature for Yong’an,Fujian,Southeast China:Linkages to the Pacific Ocean climate variability.Global & Planetary Change,2012,86-87:1-19
[30] Lan T (兰涛),Xia B (夏冰),He S-A (贺善安).Tree ring analysis on relation of Pinus massoniana growth to climate factors.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),1994,5(4):422-424 (in Chinese)
[31] Liu M (刘敏),Li Y (厉悦),Li X-H (李兴欢),et al.Climatic effects on radial growth of Korean pines with different bark forms in Liangshui Natural Reserve,Northeast China.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology (应用生态学报),2014,25(9):2511-2520 (in Chinese)
[32] Lei J-P (雷静品),Xiao W-F (肖文发),Huang Z-L (黄志霖),et al.Response of ring width of Pinus massoniana to the climate change at different elevations in Zigui Country,Three-Gorge Reservoir Area.Scientia Silvae Sinicae (林业科学),2009,45(2):33-39 (in Chinese)
[33] Qiao L (乔磊),Wang B (王兵),Guo H (郭浩),et al.Reconstruction and analysis of July-September precipitation in Mt.Dagangshan,China.Acta Ecologica Sinica (生态学报),2011,31(8):2272-2280 (in Chinese)
[34] Nie Y-Y (聂莹莹),Li X-E (李新娥),Wang G (王刚).Variation mode of α diversity and β diversity of plant community of different habitat gradients from south-facing slope to north-facing slope and its relation with different environmental factors.Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Science) (兰州大学学报:自然科学版),2010,46(6):73-79 (in Chinese)
[35] Chu HY,Xiang XJ,Yang J,et al.Effects of slope aspects on soil bacterial and arbuscular fungal communities in a boreal forest in China.Pedosphere,2016,26:226-234