南岭山地生态保护修复的理论与实践——以崇义县为例
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摘要
文章结合国家首批试点地区之一的崇义县南方丘陵山地生态保护修复项目,以系统治理理论为指导思想,通过生态环境突出问题和重点区域识别,提出了以流域整体性、生态环境敏感性和生态服务功能为依据的生态保护修复工程体系。介绍了该县在生态保护修复中统筹规划、机制创新、绿色经济发展、生态扶贫等方面的经验,并对山水林田湖草生态保护修复的生态系统综合治理理论研究、交叉学科建设、科技创新平台和标准化建设提出建议。通过总结分析行之有效的生态保护修复治理模式,以期为南岭山地生物多样性保护、水源涵养功能提升、生态修复工作提供借鉴。
This paper was based on ecological protection and restoration project of Chongyi County,which is a typical southern hilly area and one of the first batch pilot areas in China.Taking system governance theory as a guidance,as well as through identifing of typical problems and key areas of the ecological environment,we proposed an ecological protection and restoration engineering system on the basis of watershed integrity,ecological sensitivity and ecological service function.This paper also introduced other experiences of the ecological protection and restoration including the aspects of overall planning,mechanism innovation,green economy development,ecological poverty alleviation and so on.And suggestions on ecological protection and restoration of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grass systems were put forward,which included theoretical research on ecosystem comprehensive management,cross-chemistry building,science and technology innovation platform and standardization construction.This paper summarized the effective ecological protection and rehabilitation management model in order to provide a reference for the biodiversity conservation,water conservation function and ecological restoration of Nanling mountain areas.
This paper was based on ecological protection and restoration project of Chongyi County,which is a typical southern hilly area and one of the first batch pilot areas in China.Taking system governance theory as a guidance,as well as through identifing of typical problems and key areas of the ecological environment,we proposed an ecological protection and restoration engineering system on the basis of watershed integrity,ecological sensitivity and ecological service function.This paper also introduced other experiences of the ecological protection and restoration including the aspects of overall planning,mechanism innovation,green economy development,ecological poverty alleviation and so on.And suggestions on ecological protection and restoration of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grass systems were put forward,which included theoretical research on ecosystem comprehensive management,cross-chemistry building,science and technology innovation platform and standardization construction.This paper summarized the effective ecological protection and rehabilitation management model in order to provide a reference for the biodiversity conservation,water conservation function and ecological restoration of Nanling mountain areas.
引文
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[16]林娜娜,许秋瑾,胡小贞,等.江西崇义县小江流域重金属污染现状及评价[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(9):1051-1060.
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[19]单卫东.山水林田湖草综合整治亟待科技创新[N].中国自然资源报,2018-08-02(T05).
[2]欧阳志云.我国生态系统面临的问题与对策[J].中国国情国力,2017(3):6-10.
[3]王芳,龙启德.浅析退化生态系统恢复与重建[J].贵州科学,2015,33(1):92-95
[4]邹长新,王燕,王文林,等.山水林田湖草系统原理与生态保护修复研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(11):961-967.
[5]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利:在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/OL].[2017-10-27].http://www.xinhuanet.com/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm.
[6]刘威尔,宇振荣.山水林田湖生命共同体生态保护和修复[J].国土资源情报,2016(10):37-39.
[7]王夏晖,何军,饶胜,等.山水林田湖草生态保护修复思路与实践[J].环境保护,2018,46(3):17-20.
[8]黄贤金,杨达源.山水林田湖生命共同体与自然资源用途管制路径创新[J].上海国土资源,2016,37(3):1-4.
[9]黄国勤.树立正确生态观统筹山水林田湖草系统治理[J].中国井冈山干部学院学报,2017,10(6):128-132.
[10]张笑千,王波,王夏晖.基于“山水林田湖草”系统治理理念的牧区生态保护与修复——以御道口牧场管理区为例[J].环境保护,2018,46(8):56-59.
[11]黄宝荣,欧阳志云,郑华,等.生态系统完整性内涵及评价方法研究综述[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(11):2196-2202.
[12]吴丹,邹长新,高吉喜.我国重点生态功能区生态状况变化[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(5):703-707.
[13]吴丹,邹长新,高吉喜,等.水源涵养型重点生态功能区生态状况变化研究[J].环境科学与技术,2017(1):174-179.
[14]江西省人民政府.实施系统治理推进综合管控江西构筑山水林田湖生命共同体[EB/OL].[2017-06-13].http://www.jiangxi.gov.cn/art/2017/6/13/art_393_123751.html.
[15]吴运连,谢国华.赣州山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点的实践与创新[J].环境保护,2018,46(13):80-83.
[16]林娜娜,许秋瑾,胡小贞,等.江西崇义县小江流域重金属污染现状及评价[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(9):1051-1060.
[17]温美丽,杨龙,王钧,等.南岭森林的土壤保持功能[J].林业与环境科学,2018(2):123-130.
[18]王波,王夏晖,张笑千.“山水林田湖草生命共同体”的内涵、特征与实践路径——以承德市为例[J].环境保护,2018,46(7):60-63.
[19]单卫东.山水林田湖草综合整治亟待科技创新[N].中国自然资源报,2018-08-02(T05).