水泥生产企业碳交易MRV的实施研究
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摘要
水泥行业正处于实施碳交易的准备阶段,MRV体系框架已初步建立,并得到了有效实施。研究监测计划制定、报告、核查的政策规定和技术指南,解读企业监测、报告的主要内容,介绍核查工作原则和程序,分析核查要点。企业负责人应加强对MRV体系的整体性把握,将碳排放的监测、报告和核查工作真正融入到日常生产中去,确保监测到位、报告数据科学准确。
The cement industry is in the preparatory stage of implementing carbon trading. The framework of MRV system has been initially established and effectively implemented. The aims of this paper are to study the policy provisions and technical guidelines for the development reporting and verification of monitoring plans, to interpret the main contents of enterprise monitoring report, to introduce the principles and procedures for verification work, and to analyze the main points of verification. The leaders of the enterprise should strengthen the overall grasp of the MRV system, and integrate the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon emissions into the daily production to ensure that the monitoring is effective and the report data is scientific and accurate.
The cement industry is in the preparatory stage of implementing carbon trading. The framework of MRV system has been initially established and effectively implemented. The aims of this paper are to study the policy provisions and technical guidelines for the development reporting and verification of monitoring plans, to interpret the main contents of enterprise monitoring report, to introduce the principles and procedures for verification work, and to analyze the main points of verification. The leaders of the enterprise should strengthen the overall grasp of the MRV system, and integrate the monitoring, reporting and verification of carbon emissions into the daily production to ensure that the monitoring is effective and the report data is scientific and accurate.
引文
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[6]国家发改委.国家发展改革委办公厅关于做好2016、2017年度碳排放报告与核查及排放监测计划制定工作的通知(发改办气候[2017]1989号)[EB/OL]. http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201712/t20171215_870547.html,2017-12-4.
[7]国家发改委.国家发展改革委办公厅关于切实做好全国碳排放权交易市场启动重点工作的通知(发改办气候[2016]57号)[EB/OL]. http://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/PublicItem View.aspx?ItemID=%7b9019878b-1a4e-480a-a703-d1c2fae5b42d%7d 2016-1-11.
[8]李晋梅,尹靖宇,方群,等.水泥生产企业2016~2017年碳排放补充数据表解读[J].水泥,2018(5):1-4.
[9]赵金兰.碳交易市场下水泥企业温室气体排放核算研究[J].水泥,2017(11):1-3.
[2]赵秋雁.全球气候变化背景下中国MRV体系的构建[J].世界经济与贸易,2010(8):80-85.
[3]郑爽.国际碳市场发展及其对中国的影响[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2013.
[4]国家发改委.碳排放权交易管理暂行办法[EB/OL]. http://qhs.ndrc.gov.cn/qjfzjz/201412/t20141212_697046.html,2014-12-10.
[5]国家发改委.国家发展改革委办公厅关于印发首批10个行业企业温室气体排放核算方法与报告指南(试行)的通知(发改办气候[2013]2526号)[EB/OL]. http://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/PublicItemView.aspx?ItemID=%7ba9a70dd5-6e77-444b-b6d8-56f02c119277%7d,2013-10-15
[6]国家发改委.国家发展改革委办公厅关于做好2016、2017年度碳排放报告与核查及排放监测计划制定工作的通知(发改办气候[2017]1989号)[EB/OL]. http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201712/t20171215_870547.html,2017-12-4.
[7]国家发改委.国家发展改革委办公厅关于切实做好全国碳排放权交易市场启动重点工作的通知(发改办气候[2016]57号)[EB/OL]. http://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/PublicItem View.aspx?ItemID=%7b9019878b-1a4e-480a-a703-d1c2fae5b42d%7d 2016-1-11.
[8]李晋梅,尹靖宇,方群,等.水泥生产企业2016~2017年碳排放补充数据表解读[J].水泥,2018(5):1-4.
[9]赵金兰.碳交易市场下水泥企业温室气体排放核算研究[J].水泥,2017(11):1-3.