中国典型边境城市空间扩张特征分析
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摘要
针对边境城市扩张问题不可忽略但现有研究关注较少的问题从中国东北、正北、正西、西南边境甄选丹东、二连浩特、喀什、瑞丽4个典型的边境城市为研究对象,通过遥感与地理信息系统空间分析方法对4个城市1990、2000、2010、2017年建设用地进行信息提取,并采用景观指数分析4个边境城市空间演变特征。分析表明:近30年来二连浩特与瑞丽城市扩展速度超过全国平均水平,丹东和喀什相对滞后;景观指数分析反映丹东市、二连浩特城市因粗犷式开发导致城市发展破碎化;中国沿边开放政策、"一带一路"、西部大开发等战略的实施对边境城市的扩张方向具有明显地理指示性作用,丹东、二连浩特、瑞丽趋邻扩张也反映了中国与周边国家政治关系与文化交流的和谐稳定局面。
The problem of border city expansion cannot be ignored,but the existing studies pay less attention to it.For this problem,the paper select the four typical border cities which is Dandong in northeast of China,Erenhot in north of China,Kashgar in west of China and Ruili in southwest of China as object of study.Combining remote sensing and geographical information system spatial analysis method to extract the urban construction land area of four cities in 1990、2000、2010、2017,and analyze the spatial expansion characteristics of four border cities by landscape index.The analysis shows:the expansion rate of Erenhot and Ruili over the national average level,Dandong and Kashgar are relatively backward for nearly thirty years.The analysis of landscape index showed that regional shape of Dandong and Erenhot became fragmentized because of rough reclamation.The implementation of the strategies such as China's opening-up policy,"one belt one road"strategy,west development and so on has the obvious geographical indication in direction of border cities expansion.Dandong、Erenhot、Ruili extend to its neighbours,it also reflects the harmonious and smooth situation in the political relations and cultural exchange between China and neighboring countries.
The problem of border city expansion cannot be ignored,but the existing studies pay less attention to it.For this problem,the paper select the four typical border cities which is Dandong in northeast of China,Erenhot in north of China,Kashgar in west of China and Ruili in southwest of China as object of study.Combining remote sensing and geographical information system spatial analysis method to extract the urban construction land area of four cities in 1990、2000、2010、2017,and analyze the spatial expansion characteristics of four border cities by landscape index.The analysis shows:the expansion rate of Erenhot and Ruili over the national average level,Dandong and Kashgar are relatively backward for nearly thirty years.The analysis of landscape index showed that regional shape of Dandong and Erenhot became fragmentized because of rough reclamation.The implementation of the strategies such as China's opening-up policy,"one belt one road"strategy,west development and so on has the obvious geographical indication in direction of border cities expansion.Dandong、Erenhot、Ruili extend to its neighbours,it also reflects the harmonious and smooth situation in the political relations and cultural exchange between China and neighboring countries.
引文
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[13]YUE W Z,LIU Y,FAN P L.Measuring urban sprawl and its drivers in large Chinese cities:the case of Hangzhou[J].Land Use Policy,2013,31:358-370.
[14]吝涛,李新虎,张国钦,等.厦门岛城市空间扩张特征及其影响因素分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(6):715-726.(LIN Tao,LI Xinhu,ZHANG Guoqin,et al.Analysis of urban spatial expansion characteristics of Xiamen island and its influencing factors[J].Journal of Geography,2010,65(6):715-726.)
[15]车前进,段学军,郭垚,等.长江三角洲地区城镇空间扩展特征及机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(4):446-456.(CHE Qianjin,DUAN Xuejun,GUO Yao,et al.Characteristics and mechanism of urban space expansion in the Yangtze river delta[J].Journal of Geography,2011,66(4):446-456.)
[16]LI J X,LI C,ZHU F G,et al.Spatiotemporal pattern of urbanization in Shanghai,China between 1989and 2005[J].Landscape Ecology,2013,28(8):1545-1565.
[17]石培基,王祖静,李巍.石羊河流域地区城镇空间扩展格局演化[J].地理科学,2012(7):840-845.(SHI Peiji,WANG Zujing,LI Wei.Evolution of urban space expansion pattern in Shiyang river basin[J].Geographic Science,2012(7):840-845.)
[18]JIANG L,DENG X Z,SETO K C.Multi-level modeling of urban expansion and cultivated land conversion for urban hotspot counties in China[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2012,108(1/4):131-139.
[19]BLASCHKE T,HAY G J,WENG Q H,et al.Collective sensing:Integrating geospatial technologies to understand urban systems:an overview[J].Remote Sensing,2011,3(8):1743-1766.
[20]SHI Y Q,SUN X,ZHU X D,et al.Characterizing growth types and analyzing growth density distribution in response to urban growth patterns in peri-urban areas of Lianyungang City[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2012,105(4):425-433.
[21]ZHENG Z,ZHOU W,WANG J,et al.Sixty-year changes in residential landscapes in Beijing:aperspective from both the horizontal(2D)and vertical(3D)dimensions[J].Remote Sensing,2017,9(10):992.
[22]禹丝思,孙中昶,郭华东,等.海上丝绸之路超大城市空间扩展遥感监测与分析[J].遥感学报,2017,21(2):169-181.(YU Sisi,SUN Zhongchang,GUO Huadong,et al.Remote sensing monitoring and analysis of oversize urban space expansion of maritime silk road[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2017,21(2):169-181.)
[23]LIU D,CHEN N.Satellite monitoring of urban land change in the middle Yangtze river basin urban agglomeration,China between 2000and 2016[J].Remote Sensing,2017,9(11):1086.
[24]伍灵晶,仝德,李贵才.地方政府驱动下的城市建成空间特征差异:以广州、东莞为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(6):1029-1041.(WU Lingjing,TONG De,LI Guicai.Spatial differences in urban construction driven by local governments:a case study of Guangzhou and Dongguan[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(6):1029-1041.)
[25]周亮,张明斗,徐建刚,等.快速城市化背景下山东城市土地利用效率及有序性测度[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(2):135-140.(ZHOU Liang,ZHANG Mingdou,XU Jiangang,et al.Land use efficiency and ordinal measurement in Shandong under the background of rapid urbanization[J].Regional Research and Development,2014,33(2):135-140.)
[26]贾雁岭.我国城市扩张的特征及效率分析[J].建筑经济,2017,38(2):19-25.(JIA Yanling.Characteristics and efficiency analysis of urban expansion in China[J].Architectural Economy,2017,38(2):19-25.)
[2] 游珍.基于人地关系视角的中国边境城市协调发展路径研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2017.(YOU Zhen.Study on the coordinated development path of Chinese border cities from the perspective of humanland relations[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences(Beijing),2017.)
[3] 谢语秋,唐旭,胡石元,等.边境城市的建设用地集约利用评价:以凭祥市为例[J].测绘地理信息,2018,43(2):48-52.(XIE Yuqiu,TANG Xu,HU Shiyuan,et al.Evaluation of intensive use of construction land in border cities:taking pingxiang city as an example[J].Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information,2018,43(2):48-52.)
[4] 姚骋.中越关系视野下的我国边境城市功能变迁:以广西凭祥市为例[D].广州:暨南大学,2014.(YAO Cheng.Functional changes of Chinese border cities from the perspective of China-Vietnam relations:a case study of Pingxiang city,Guangxi[D].Guangzhou:Jinan University,2014.)
[5] 王舒.口岸经济发展与边境城市扩张相互作用的研究[D].长春:东北师范大学,2014.(WANG Shu.Interaction between port economic development and border city expansion[D].Changchun:Northeast Normal University,2014.)
[6] 李慧娟.中国边境口岸城市发展模式研究[D].中央民族大学,2010.(LI Huijuan.Study on urban development model of China’s border port[D].Central University for Nationalities,2010.)
[7] 胡勇,张孝成,马泽忠,等.无人机遥感影像中农村房屋信息快速提取[J].国土资源遥感,2016,28(3):96-101.(HU Yong,ZHANG Xiaocheng,MA Zezhong,et al.Rapid extraction of rural house information in UAV remote sensing image[J].Remote Sensing of Land and Resources,2016,28(3):96-101.)
[8] 金平斌,徐鹏飞.基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据的城镇化进程及格局研究:以杭州市为例[J].国土资源遥感,2017,29(4):205-213.(JIN Pingbin,XU Pengfei.Research on urbanization process and pattern based on DMSP/OLS nighttime lighting data:a case study of Hangzhou[J].Remote Sensing of Land and Resources,2017,29(4):205-213.)
[9] 蒋金亮,周亮,吴文佳,等.长江沿岸中心城市土地扩张时空演化特征:以宁汉渝3市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(9):1528-1536.(JIANG Jinliang,ZHOU Liang,WU Wenjia,et al.Spatial and temporal evolution of land expansion in central cities along the Yangtze river:a case study of Ning-Han-Yu[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze River Basin,2015,24(9):1528-1536.)
[10]PHAM H M,YAMAGUCHI Y,BUI T Q.A case study on the relation between city planning and urban growth using remote sensingand spatial metrics[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2011,100(3):223-230.
[11]陈爽,姚士谋,吴剑平.南京城市用地增长管理机制与效能[J].地理学报,2009,64(4):487-497.(CHEN Shuang,YAO Shimou,WU Jianping.Management mechanism and efficiency of urban land use growth in Nanjing[J].Journal of Geography,2009,64(4):487-497.)
[12]曾永年,何丽丽,靳文凭,等.长株潭城市群核心区城镇景观空间扩张过程定量分析[J].地理科学,2012,32(5):544-549.(ZENG Yongnian,HE Lili,JIN Wenping,et al.Quantitative analysis of the expansion process of urban landscape space in the core area of Changzhutan city cluster[J].Geographical Science,2012,32(5):544-549.)
[13]YUE W Z,LIU Y,FAN P L.Measuring urban sprawl and its drivers in large Chinese cities:the case of Hangzhou[J].Land Use Policy,2013,31:358-370.
[14]吝涛,李新虎,张国钦,等.厦门岛城市空间扩张特征及其影响因素分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(6):715-726.(LIN Tao,LI Xinhu,ZHANG Guoqin,et al.Analysis of urban spatial expansion characteristics of Xiamen island and its influencing factors[J].Journal of Geography,2010,65(6):715-726.)
[15]车前进,段学军,郭垚,等.长江三角洲地区城镇空间扩展特征及机制[J].地理学报,2011,66(4):446-456.(CHE Qianjin,DUAN Xuejun,GUO Yao,et al.Characteristics and mechanism of urban space expansion in the Yangtze river delta[J].Journal of Geography,2011,66(4):446-456.)
[16]LI J X,LI C,ZHU F G,et al.Spatiotemporal pattern of urbanization in Shanghai,China between 1989and 2005[J].Landscape Ecology,2013,28(8):1545-1565.
[17]石培基,王祖静,李巍.石羊河流域地区城镇空间扩展格局演化[J].地理科学,2012(7):840-845.(SHI Peiji,WANG Zujing,LI Wei.Evolution of urban space expansion pattern in Shiyang river basin[J].Geographic Science,2012(7):840-845.)
[18]JIANG L,DENG X Z,SETO K C.Multi-level modeling of urban expansion and cultivated land conversion for urban hotspot counties in China[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2012,108(1/4):131-139.
[19]BLASCHKE T,HAY G J,WENG Q H,et al.Collective sensing:Integrating geospatial technologies to understand urban systems:an overview[J].Remote Sensing,2011,3(8):1743-1766.
[20]SHI Y Q,SUN X,ZHU X D,et al.Characterizing growth types and analyzing growth density distribution in response to urban growth patterns in peri-urban areas of Lianyungang City[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2012,105(4):425-433.
[21]ZHENG Z,ZHOU W,WANG J,et al.Sixty-year changes in residential landscapes in Beijing:aperspective from both the horizontal(2D)and vertical(3D)dimensions[J].Remote Sensing,2017,9(10):992.
[22]禹丝思,孙中昶,郭华东,等.海上丝绸之路超大城市空间扩展遥感监测与分析[J].遥感学报,2017,21(2):169-181.(YU Sisi,SUN Zhongchang,GUO Huadong,et al.Remote sensing monitoring and analysis of oversize urban space expansion of maritime silk road[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2017,21(2):169-181.)
[23]LIU D,CHEN N.Satellite monitoring of urban land change in the middle Yangtze river basin urban agglomeration,China between 2000and 2016[J].Remote Sensing,2017,9(11):1086.
[24]伍灵晶,仝德,李贵才.地方政府驱动下的城市建成空间特征差异:以广州、东莞为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(6):1029-1041.(WU Lingjing,TONG De,LI Guicai.Spatial differences in urban construction driven by local governments:a case study of Guangzhou and Dongguan[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(6):1029-1041.)
[25]周亮,张明斗,徐建刚,等.快速城市化背景下山东城市土地利用效率及有序性测度[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(2):135-140.(ZHOU Liang,ZHANG Mingdou,XU Jiangang,et al.Land use efficiency and ordinal measurement in Shandong under the background of rapid urbanization[J].Regional Research and Development,2014,33(2):135-140.)
[26]贾雁岭.我国城市扩张的特征及效率分析[J].建筑经济,2017,38(2):19-25.(JIA Yanling.Characteristics and efficiency analysis of urban expansion in China[J].Architectural Economy,2017,38(2):19-25.)
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