北京城市生态空间承载力评价研究
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摘要
利用能值足迹分析方法,对近8年北京城市生态空间承载力进行计算分析,结果表明:(1)北京城市生态空间能值承载力变化稳定,起伏较小;(2)北京城市生态空间能值足迹变化波动大,这主要与废弃物和工业产品的生产有关;(3)从多年平均值来看,北京城市生态空间处于赤字状态。本研究基于复杂系统理论,对城市生态空间的复杂特性进行简单探讨,从生态学的能量流动角度出发,衡量城市生态空间的承载状况,评价结果合理。
Using the energy value footprint analysis method,the urban ecological space carrying capacity of Beijing in the recent 8 years is calculated and analyzed. The results show that:(1) Beijing urban ecological space energy carrying capacity changes stably and with less fluctuation;(2) The fluctuation of Beijing urban ecological space energy footprint is large,which is mainly related to the production of waste and industrial products;(3) From the view of the multi-year average,Beijing's urban ecological space is in a state of deficit. Based on the theory of complex systems,this study briefly discusses the complex characteristics of urban ecological space. From the perspective of ecological energy flow,the measurement of urban ecological space is carried out,and the evaluation results are reasonable.
Using the energy value footprint analysis method,the urban ecological space carrying capacity of Beijing in the recent 8 years is calculated and analyzed. The results show that:(1) Beijing urban ecological space energy carrying capacity changes stably and with less fluctuation;(2) The fluctuation of Beijing urban ecological space energy footprint is large,which is mainly related to the production of waste and industrial products;(3) From the view of the multi-year average,Beijing's urban ecological space is in a state of deficit. Based on the theory of complex systems,this study briefly discusses the complex characteristics of urban ecological space. From the perspective of ecological energy flow,the measurement of urban ecological space is carried out,and the evaluation results are reasonable.
引文
[1]陈晓刚，周欣，林想．基于城市生态空间的城市生态环境优化:以鄱阳湖生态经济区城市为例[J]．科技情报开发与经济，2011,31:155-157,165．
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[3]周霞，张林艳，叶万辉．生态空间理论及其在生物入侵研究中的应用[J]．地球科学进展，2002(4):588-594．
[4]杨小波，吴庆书．城市生态学[M]．北京:科学出版社，2017．
[5]王如松，李峰，韩宝龙，等．城市复合生态及生态空间管理[J]．生态学报，2014(1):1-11．
[6]张建强，刘颖．生态与环境[M]．北京:化学工业出版社，2009．
[7]马世骏，王如松．社会-经济-自然复合生态系统[J]．生态学报，1984(10):1-9．
[8](美)Marine Alberti著．城市生态学新发展-城市生态系统中人类与生态过程的一体化整合[M]．沈清基译，上海:同济大学出版社，2016,11．
[9](美)Kevin kelly著．失控[M]，东西文库译，北京:新星出版社，2010,12．
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[11]杨开忠，杨咏，陈洁．生态足迹分析理论与方法[J]．地球科学进展，2000(6):630-636．
[12]刘淼，胡远满，常禹，等．基于能值理论的生态足迹方法改进[J]．自然资源学报，2008(3):447-457．
[13]许月卿．基于生态足迹的北京市土地生态承载力评价[J]．资源科学，2007(5):37-42．
[14]张芳怡，濮励杰，张健．基于能值分析理论的生态足迹模型及应用:以江苏省为例[J]．自然资源学报，2006(4):653-660．
[15]赵志强，李双成，高阳．基于能值改进的开放系统生态足迹模型及其应用:以深圳市为例[J]．生态学报，2008(5):2220-2231．
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[19]蓝盛芳，钦佩，陆宏芳．生态经济系统能值分析[M]．北京:化学工业出版社，2002．
[20]Wackernagel,M.,et al.National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J].ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,1999,29(3):375-390．
[21]Rees W E.Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity:What urban economics leavesout[J].Environment And Urbanization,1992,4(2):121-130．
[22]Mueller,F.,et al.Assessing resilience in long-term ecological data sets[J].ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,2016,65(SI):10-43．
[23]Folke,C.Resilience:The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses[J].GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICYDIMENSIONS,2006,16(3):253-267．
[24]Walker,B.,et al.Resilience,adaptability and transformability in socialecological systems[J].Ecology and Society,2004,9(2):5-article 5．
[25]Walker,B.,et al.Resilience management in social-ecological systems:Aworking hypothesis for a participatory approach[J].Conservation Ecology,2002.
[2]肖笃宁，布仁仓，李秀珍．生态空间理论与景观异质性[J]．生态学报，1997(5):3-11．
[3]周霞，张林艳，叶万辉．生态空间理论及其在生物入侵研究中的应用[J]．地球科学进展，2002(4):588-594．
[4]杨小波，吴庆书．城市生态学[M]．北京:科学出版社，2017．
[5]王如松，李峰，韩宝龙，等．城市复合生态及生态空间管理[J]．生态学报，2014(1):1-11．
[6]张建强，刘颖．生态与环境[M]．北京:化学工业出版社，2009．
[7]马世骏，王如松．社会-经济-自然复合生态系统[J]．生态学报，1984(10):1-9．
[8](美)Marine Alberti著．城市生态学新发展-城市生态系统中人类与生态过程的一体化整合[M]．沈清基译，上海:同济大学出版社，2016,11．
[9](美)Kevin kelly著．失控[M]，东西文库译，北京:新星出版社，2010,12．
[10]徐琳瑜，杨志峰，李巍．城市生态系统承载力理论与评价方法[J]．生态学报，2005(4):771-777．
[11]杨开忠，杨咏，陈洁．生态足迹分析理论与方法[J]．地球科学进展，2000(6):630-636．
[12]刘淼，胡远满，常禹，等．基于能值理论的生态足迹方法改进[J]．自然资源学报，2008(3):447-457．
[13]许月卿．基于生态足迹的北京市土地生态承载力评价[J]．资源科学，2007(5):37-42．
[14]张芳怡，濮励杰，张健．基于能值分析理论的生态足迹模型及应用:以江苏省为例[J]．自然资源学报，2006(4):653-660．
[15]赵志强，李双成，高阳．基于能值改进的开放系统生态足迹模型及其应用:以深圳市为例[J]．生态学报，2008(5):2220-2231．
[16]Odum,H.T.Systems ecology:an introduction[M].New York:Wiley,1983:644．
[17]Odum,H.T.and H.T.Odum,Ecological and general systems:an introduction to systems ecology[M].Rev.ed.ed.Niwot,Colo.:University Press of Colorado,1994:644．
[18]Odum,H.T.Environmental accounting:EMERGY and environmental decision making[M].New York:Wiley,1996:370．
[19]蓝盛芳，钦佩，陆宏芳．生态经济系统能值分析[M]．北京:化学工业出版社，2002．
[20]Wackernagel,M.,et al.National natural capital accounting with the ecological footprint concept[J].ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,1999,29(3):375-390．
[21]Rees W E.Ecological footprints and appropriated carrying capacity:What urban economics leavesout[J].Environment And Urbanization,1992,4(2):121-130．
[22]Mueller,F.,et al.Assessing resilience in long-term ecological data sets[J].ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,2016,65(SI):10-43．
[23]Folke,C.Resilience:The emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses[J].GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICYDIMENSIONS,2006,16(3):253-267．
[24]Walker,B.,et al.Resilience,adaptability and transformability in socialecological systems[J].Ecology and Society,2004,9(2):5-article 5．
[25]Walker,B.,et al.Resilience management in social-ecological systems:Aworking hypothesis for a participatory approach[J].Conservation Ecology,2002.