成都北湖公园生态修复与景观重塑探讨
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摘要
湖滨湿地作为衔接水域生态系统和陆地生态系统之间特殊过渡带,具有保护生物多样性、滞洪蓄水、净化水体和保持生态平衡等生态功能,是湖泊生态系统中重要的组成部分。本文利用基底修复技术、生态驳岸、生态浮岛、人工湿地技术和稳定塘技术等,对成都北湖公园进行生态修复,同时结合成都独特的自然地理特征和人文特色,对北湖湿地资源进行合理的利用。项目尊重场所精神,因地制宜,坚持最大限度利用已有资源、恢复景区功能、贯彻城市绿色海绵的设计理念,构思北湖湖滨区域景观设计,将北湖打造成为城东北生态明珠、宜人的湿地游览胜地。
As a special transition zone between aquatic ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystem,lakeside wetland has the ecological functions of protecting biodiversity, storing water in detention, purifying water and maintaining ecological balance. It is an important part of the lake ecosystem. In this paper, based on the restoration technology,ecological revetment, ecological floating island, artificial wetland technology and stabilization pond technology are used to carry out ecological restoration of Beihu park. Meanwhile, the unique natural geographical characteristics and cultural characteristics of Chengdu are considered samutanesly to make rational use of the wetland resources of Beihu lake. Respecting the spirit of the place, adapting measures to local conditions, adhering to the design concept of making the best use of existing resources, restoring scenic area functions, and constructing urban green sponge, the landscape design of the north lake lakeside area is conceived to build the Beihu lake into an ecological pearl and a comfortable wetland resort in the northeast of the city.
As a special transition zone between aquatic ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystem,lakeside wetland has the ecological functions of protecting biodiversity, storing water in detention, purifying water and maintaining ecological balance. It is an important part of the lake ecosystem. In this paper, based on the restoration technology,ecological revetment, ecological floating island, artificial wetland technology and stabilization pond technology are used to carry out ecological restoration of Beihu park. Meanwhile, the unique natural geographical characteristics and cultural characteristics of Chengdu are considered samutanesly to make rational use of the wetland resources of Beihu lake. Respecting the spirit of the place, adapting measures to local conditions, adhering to the design concept of making the best use of existing resources, restoring scenic area functions, and constructing urban green sponge, the landscape design of the north lake lakeside area is conceived to build the Beihu lake into an ecological pearl and a comfortable wetland resort in the northeast of the city.
引文
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[2]杜丽娜.辽河河口区河网生态修复技术空间配置方法研究[D].沈阳大学, 2012.
[3]芮正琴.充气复氧条件下微生物与植物残体添加对黑臭水体净化效果的比较分析[D].南京大学, 2017.
[4]倪鹏平.“多自然”河道治理中湿地型生态岛的净化能力研究[D].苏州大学, 2015.
[5]刘新聆.浅议滨水区域生态驳岸的设计[J].中国农村水利水电, 2009(7):103-104.
[6]吴宝海.玛纳斯河灌区主要生态环境问题及修复对策研究[D].河海大学, 2005.
[7]谢伟.模拟贵阳市花溪河水生植物自然群落景观设计研究[D],贵州大学, 2016.
[8]汪敏刚.纳米气泡修复技术在重度污染湖泊治理中的应用研究[D].浙江工商大学, 2016.
[9]黄锦楼.陈琴.许连煌.人工湿地在应用中存在的问题及解决措施[J].环境科学, 2013, 34(1):401-408.
[10]张瑞斌.南京市黑臭河道水体生态净化技术研究及应用[J].污染防治技术, 2017(4):16-18.
[11]黄亮.唐涛.黎道丰.蔡庆华.旁路生物稳定塘系统净化滇池入湖河道污水[J].中国给水排水.2008.24(19):13-15.
[12]吴杰.城市人工湿地景观[D].南京林业大学, 2012.
[13]吴丹.黔东南岜扒村水生态基础设施规划设计研究[D].西安建筑科技大学, 2017.
[14]唐玉华.胡宾.池塘大规格河蟹生态养殖技术[J].渔业致富指南, 2015(14):38-42.
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