智能垃圾桶的研究与设计
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摘要
设计的智能垃圾桶可以对垃圾进行压缩,这一创新功能主要基于红外测距传感器,通过对垃圾桶深度的判断来决定是否对垃圾进行压缩,能很大程度上解决垃圾桶"假满"的问题。智能垃圾桶还可以通过上位机对蓝牙范围内的所有垃圾桶进行统一的实时监测,可检测垃圾桶的剩余容量、垃圾桶盖子的开关状态、垃圾桶内部的温湿度以及垃圾桶是否已满等信息。通过对区域内垃圾桶的统一管理和监测,可以降低垃圾回收的运营成本,提高垃圾回收效率,避免由于垃圾长时间堆积而导致的环境污染问题。
An intelligent trash can designed in the present paper can compress the garbage. This innovative function is mainly based on the infrared ranging sensor, which determines whether or not to compress the garbage by judging the depth of the trash can, and can largely solve the problem of "false full" of the trash can. In addition, the information of the intelligent trash can can be monitored in real time by the bluetooth technology and the upper computer, such as the remaining capacity, the switch status of the trash can lid, the temperature and humidity inside the trash can, and the status whether the trash can is full. Through the unified management and monitoring of the trash can in the region, the operation cost of garbage collection can be reduced, the efficiency of garbage collection can be improved, and the environmental pollution caused by the long-time accumulation of garbage can be avoided.
An intelligent trash can designed in the present paper can compress the garbage. This innovative function is mainly based on the infrared ranging sensor, which determines whether or not to compress the garbage by judging the depth of the trash can, and can largely solve the problem of "false full" of the trash can. In addition, the information of the intelligent trash can can be monitored in real time by the bluetooth technology and the upper computer, such as the remaining capacity, the switch status of the trash can lid, the temperature and humidity inside the trash can, and the status whether the trash can is full. Through the unified management and monitoring of the trash can in the region, the operation cost of garbage collection can be reduced, the efficiency of garbage collection can be improved, and the environmental pollution caused by the long-time accumulation of garbage can be avoided.
引文
[1]梁婷,常国强,邢皓,等.一种智能垃圾桶的研究与应用[J].机械工程师,2016,6(6):32-38.
[2]侍倩,柳丽霞.生活垃圾卫生填埋场产气规律及污染[J].环境科学与技术,2005,28(1):24-27.
[3]PEREZ-GASPAR A,CABALLERO-MORALESSO,TRUJILLO-ROMERO F.Multimodal emotion recognition with evolutionary computation for human-robot interaction[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2016,11(1):12-18.
[4]何侃,田亚清,李强,等.基于LD3320的语音识别智能垃圾桶设计[J].国外电子测量技术,2015,6(9):22-26.
[5]杜子秀,叶文法,朱传芳.推广使用分类垃圾箱充分利用“城市矿藏”资源[J].环境保护科学,2002,28(6):27-29.
[6]戈惠梅,徐晓慧,顾志华,等.基于Arduino的智能小车避障系统的设计[J].现代电子技术,2014,37(11):118-120.
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[8]万军,马正华.嵌入式系统及应用课程实践教学的研究[J].中国现代教育装备,2009,12(11):22-30.
[9]任福继,孙晓.智能机器人的现状及发展[J].科技导报,2015,33(21):32-38.
[10]蔡睿妍.Arduino的原理及应用[J].电子设计工程,2017,20(16):155-157.(49)
[11]姜磊.基于ARM的嵌入式系统在无线视频传输中的应用[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006:16-18.
[12]沙爱军.基于单片机的超声波测距系统的研究与设计[J].电子科技,2009,22(11):57-61.
[13]何治斌,谭智勇,何华.基于DSP的直流电机PWM调速控制器的设计与实现[J].弹箭与制导学报,2004,24(3):178-180.
[14]罗萱格.全自动智能垃圾桶设计浅谈[J].科技风,2016,9(6):23-27.
[15]丁玉兰.人机工程学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2005:56-89.
[16]赵英杰.完美图解Arduino互动设计入门[M].北京:科学出版社,2018:72-76.
[2]侍倩,柳丽霞.生活垃圾卫生填埋场产气规律及污染[J].环境科学与技术,2005,28(1):24-27.
[3]PEREZ-GASPAR A,CABALLERO-MORALESSO,TRUJILLO-ROMERO F.Multimodal emotion recognition with evolutionary computation for human-robot interaction[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2016,11(1):12-18.
[4]何侃,田亚清,李强,等.基于LD3320的语音识别智能垃圾桶设计[J].国外电子测量技术,2015,6(9):22-26.
[5]杜子秀,叶文法,朱传芳.推广使用分类垃圾箱充分利用“城市矿藏”资源[J].环境保护科学,2002,28(6):27-29.
[6]戈惠梅,徐晓慧,顾志华,等.基于Arduino的智能小车避障系统的设计[J].现代电子技术,2014,37(11):118-120.
[7]熊诗波,黄长艺.机械工程测试技术基础[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2016:13-42.
[8]万军,马正华.嵌入式系统及应用课程实践教学的研究[J].中国现代教育装备,2009,12(11):22-30.
[9]任福继,孙晓.智能机器人的现状及发展[J].科技导报,2015,33(21):32-38.
[10]蔡睿妍.Arduino的原理及应用[J].电子设计工程,2017,20(16):155-157.(49)
[11]姜磊.基于ARM的嵌入式系统在无线视频传输中的应用[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2006:16-18.
[12]沙爱军.基于单片机的超声波测距系统的研究与设计[J].电子科技,2009,22(11):57-61.
[13]何治斌,谭智勇,何华.基于DSP的直流电机PWM调速控制器的设计与实现[J].弹箭与制导学报,2004,24(3):178-180.
[14]罗萱格.全自动智能垃圾桶设计浅谈[J].科技风,2016,9(6):23-27.
[15]丁玉兰.人机工程学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2005:56-89.
[16]赵英杰.完美图解Arduino互动设计入门[M].北京:科学出版社,2018:72-76.