冠顶式步道景观环境感知评价研究——以福州“福道”为例
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摘要
冠顶式步道是新兴的城市步道类型,因其独特的架空结构,给使用者带来与众不同的观景游憩体验。因此从人体感知的角度切入,依托韦伯-费希纳定律的函数框架及理论内涵,对中国首条冠顶式步道——福州"福道"及其所属环境对民众的心理所产生的刺激和感知强度进行量化,获取目前民众对于该步道的各种感知反馈,分析其景观环境现状。通过研究发现,公众对于步道设计建造品质的感知、游憩健身体验、观景体验以及整体景观营造的感知突出且良好,最后针对架空行走过程中存在的一系列问题,提出相应的优化建议。
The treetop walk is a new type of urban walkway. The unique structure gives the users a distinctive recreation and viewing experience. This study researches on the landscape quality assessment of "Fu Forest Trail", the first treetop walk in China. The whole research is based on the function framework and theory of the Weber-Fechner Law, and focuses on the psychological stimulation and perception intensity of public users. The researchers obtain the feedback of the public perceptions through this research. On this basis, it can be found that the public is more satisfied with the perception of the design and construction quality, the recreation experience, the viewing experience, and the perception of the overall landscape construction. Finally, some suggestions have been put forward to provide support for the future improvement for this new walkway.
The treetop walk is a new type of urban walkway. The unique structure gives the users a distinctive recreation and viewing experience. This study researches on the landscape quality assessment of "Fu Forest Trail", the first treetop walk in China. The whole research is based on the function framework and theory of the Weber-Fechner Law, and focuses on the psychological stimulation and perception intensity of public users. The researchers obtain the feedback of the public perceptions through this research. On this basis, it can be found that the public is more satisfied with the perception of the design and construction quality, the recreation experience, the viewing experience, and the perception of the overall landscape construction. Finally, some suggestions have been put forward to provide support for the future improvement for this new walkway.
引文
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[4]赵晶.浅谈城市绿道的构建:以新加坡南部山脊为例[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(8):204-206.
[5]李璠.亚历山大拱桥与森林步道,新加坡[J].世界建筑,2009(9):65-68.
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[10]钟龙芳,王菲风,张江山.基于韦伯费希纳定律的地下水环境质量评价[J].环境科学与管理,2014,12(12):189-192.
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[14]巩如英,王飞,刘雅莉,等.韦伯-费希纳定律在景观环境质量评价中的应用[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(1):131-135.
[15]李文敏.宝鸡天台山风景名胜区森林植物景观与评价[J].中国园林,1998,14(6):35-37.
[16]邓聚龙.灰理论基础[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2002:1;40-42;122-167.
[17]马杰,张洁,孙瑶.基于灰色统计法的网络课程评价指标体系之重要影响因子分析[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2014(9):211-212.
[18]陈凯,洪昕晨,林洲瑜,等.基于GST法与AHP法的森林公园康复性景观评价指标体系构建[J].江西农业大学学报,2017(1):118-126.
[19]洪昕晨,林洲瑜,朱里莹,等.城郊型森林公园声环境评价指标筛选研究[J].林业资源管理,2016(2):116-120.
[20]朱小雷,吴硕贤.大学校园环境主观质量的多级模糊综合评价[J].城市规划,2002,26(10):57-60.
[2] Schwarzer M. The Tree Canopy as Blueprint[J].Architectural Design, 2010, 80(3):20-27.
[3]霸超.小型钢结构桥梁在城市公园中设计与应用研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2015.
[4]赵晶.浅谈城市绿道的构建:以新加坡南部山脊为例[J].江苏农业科学,2012,40(8):204-206.
[5]李璠.亚历山大拱桥与森林步道,新加坡[J].世界建筑,2009(9):65-68.
[6] Mellon J, Sharpe T. Colour Vision:Physiology&Psychophysics[M]. London:Academic Press,1983.
[7]许宁宁.行为科学百科全书[M].北京:中国劳动出版社,1992:80.
[8] Dr?sler J. An n-dimensional weber law and corresponding Fechner law[J]. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 2000, 44(2):330-335.
[9]吴衍,张江山,王菲风.韦伯费希纳定律在湿地生态健康评价中的应用[J].福建师范大学学报:自然科学版,2014(4):103-110.
[10]钟龙芳,王菲风,张江山.基于韦伯费希纳定律的地下水环境质量评价[J].环境科学与管理,2014,12(12):189-192.
[11]张宝,刘静玲.湖泊富营养化影响与公众满意度评价方法[J].水科学进展,2009,20(5):695-699.
[12]李祚泳,彭荔红.基于韦伯-费希纳拓广定律的环境空气质量标准[J].中国环境监测,2003,19(4):17-19.
[13]于露,李凡修.韦伯-费希纳定律在区域生态环境质量评价中的应用[J].油气田环境保护,2011(3):8-10;32;67.
[14]巩如英,王飞,刘雅莉,等.韦伯-费希纳定律在景观环境质量评价中的应用[J].西北林学院学报,2006,21(1):131-135.
[15]李文敏.宝鸡天台山风景名胜区森林植物景观与评价[J].中国园林,1998,14(6):35-37.
[16]邓聚龙.灰理论基础[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2002:1;40-42;122-167.
[17]马杰,张洁,孙瑶.基于灰色统计法的网络课程评价指标体系之重要影响因子分析[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2014(9):211-212.
[18]陈凯,洪昕晨,林洲瑜,等.基于GST法与AHP法的森林公园康复性景观评价指标体系构建[J].江西农业大学学报,2017(1):118-126.
[19]洪昕晨,林洲瑜,朱里莹,等.城郊型森林公园声环境评价指标筛选研究[J].林业资源管理,2016(2):116-120.
[20]朱小雷,吴硕贤.大学校园环境主观质量的多级模糊综合评价[J].城市规划,2002,26(10):57-60.