乡村基本公共服务均等化测度及其与区域经济的时空耦合特征——以安徽省为例
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摘要
乡村基本公共服务设施落后是乡村振兴的短板,实现乡村基本公共服务均等化是乡村振兴的基础。从教育、医疗卫生、基础设施、社会保障、文化和信息化6个方面综合测度安徽省乡村基本公共服务均等化指数,进一步利用双变量空间自相关方法,揭示均等化指数的空间分布规律及其与区域经济的时空耦合特征。研究发现:安徽省各地区乡村基本公共服务均等化指数总体不高,空间分布差异明显,皖北、皖中地区乡村基本公共服务均等化指数较高,皖南地区相对较低。总体而言,安徽省各地区乡村基本公共服务指数和区域经济耦合程度较低,大部分地区属于HL与LL区。基于双变量ESDA分析结果,为安徽省各地区乡村发展提供建议。
The backwardness of basic public service facilities in rural areas was the weakness of rural revitalization,and the equalization of rural basic public service was the foundation of rural revitalization. In order to comprehensively measure the equalization of rural basic public services index,this paper selected six aspects,including education,medical and health,infrastructure,social security,culture and information,furthermore,the bivariate spatial autocorrelation method was used to reveal the spatial distribution rule of the equalization index of rural basic public services in Anhui Province and its spatio-temporal coupling characteristics with regional economy. The results showed that,the equalization index of all regions in Anhui Province was not high on the whole and the spatial distribution difference was obvious. Rural basic public service equalization index in northern Anhui and central Anhui was higher,while that in southern Anhui was lower. Generally speaking,the equalization of rural basic public service index and regional economic coupling degree in Anhui Province were relatively low,and most areas belonged to HL and LL district. Based on the results of bivariate ESDA analysis,it provided some suggestions for rural development.
The backwardness of basic public service facilities in rural areas was the weakness of rural revitalization,and the equalization of rural basic public service was the foundation of rural revitalization. In order to comprehensively measure the equalization of rural basic public services index,this paper selected six aspects,including education,medical and health,infrastructure,social security,culture and information,furthermore,the bivariate spatial autocorrelation method was used to reveal the spatial distribution rule of the equalization index of rural basic public services in Anhui Province and its spatio-temporal coupling characteristics with regional economy. The results showed that,the equalization index of all regions in Anhui Province was not high on the whole and the spatial distribution difference was obvious. Rural basic public service equalization index in northern Anhui and central Anhui was higher,while that in southern Anhui was lower. Generally speaking,the equalization of rural basic public service index and regional economic coupling degree in Anhui Province were relatively low,and most areas belonged to HL and LL district. Based on the results of bivariate ESDA analysis,it provided some suggestions for rural development.
引文
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[20]戢晓峰，姜莉，陈方．云南省县域城镇化与交通优势度的时空协同性演化分析[J]．地理科学，2017,37(12)∶1875-1884.
[2]Samuelson P A. The Pure Theory of Public Expenditures[R]. Review of Economics&Statistics,1954,36(6)∶391-397.
[3]Boyne G,Powell M,Ashworth R. Spatial Equity and Public Services:An Empirical Analysis of Local Government Finance in England[R]. Public Management Review,2001,3(01)∶19-34.
[4]Berman E M,Bowman J S,West J P,et al. Human Rresource Management in Public Service:Paradoxes,Processes,and Problems[M]. California:Sage Publications,2012.
[5]唐铁汉．强化政府公共服务职能努力建设公共服务型[J]．中国行政管理，2004,(7)∶9-15.
[6]玲梅．关于我国地方政府基本公共服务均等化的问题研究[J]．劳动与保障世界，2018,(12)∶49.
[7]马慧强，韩增林，江海旭．我国基本公共服务空间差异格局与质量特征分析[J]．经济地理，2011,31(2)∶212-217.
[8]韩增林，李彬，张坤领．中国城乡基本公共服务均等化及其空间格局分析[J]．地理研究，2015,34(11)∶2025-2048.
[9]程岚，文雨辰．不同城镇化视角下基本公共服务均等化的测度和影响因素研究[J]．经济与管理评论，2018,34(6)∶106-115.
[10]高军波，付景保，叶昌东．广州城市公共服务设施的空间特征及其成因分析[J]．地域研究与开发，2012,31(6)∶70-75.
[11]温翔慧．我国城乡基本公共服务供给差异研究:原因及对策[J]．内蒙古科技与经济，2017,(17)∶3-4.
[12]薛晓娟．我国城乡公共服务一体化存在的问题及其对策分析[J]．广西科技师范学院学报，2018,33(4)∶143-145.
[13]何丹，金凤君，戴特奇，等．北京市公共文化设施服务水平空间格局和特征[J]．地理科学进展，2017,36(9)∶1128-1139.
[14]沈山，路邯淞，夏民治，等．均等化理念下乡村公共文化服务设施建设研究进展[J]．江苏师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2016,34(1)∶1-5.
[15]樊立惠，蔺雪芹，王岱．北京市公共服务设施供需协调发展的时空演化特征———以教育医疗设施为例[J]．人文地理，2015,30(1)∶90-97.
[16]杨建盛，李国锋．甘肃省县域城乡体育基本公共服务均等化对策研究[J]．兰州文理学院学报(自然科学版)，2018,32(1)∶110-114.
[17]吴连霞，赵媛，吴开亚，等．人口结构与经济重心空间耦合演化及机制探析———以江苏省为例[J]．经济问题探索，2017,(12)∶91-101.
[18]Anselin L,Syabri I,Smirnow O. Visualizing Multivariate Spatial Correlation with Dynamically Linked Windows[C]. Anselin L,Rey S.New Tools for Spatial Data Analysis:Proceedings of the Specialist Meeting. Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science,University of California,Santa Barbara,CD-ROM,2002.
[19]方叶林，黄震方，王坤，等．基于PCA-ESDA的中国省域旅游经济时空差异分析[J]．经济地理，2012,32(8)∶149-154.
[20]戢晓峰，姜莉，陈方．云南省县域城镇化与交通优势度的时空协同性演化分析[J]．地理科学，2017,37(12)∶1875-1884.
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