内蒙古鄂伦春族语言生态的变迁与传承策略
|
摘要
鄂伦春族是我国人口较少的民族之一。17—21世纪,内蒙古鄂伦春族的社会生活发生了巨大变革,与之相适应的语言生态系统也遭遇了前所未有的冲击,鄂伦春语在"平衡—失衡"的生态秩序中逐渐跟不上社会生活的发展,正面临着严重的语言传承危机。在影响内蒙古鄂伦春族语言生态的诸因素中,人口因素、高度城镇化、区域经济变化这三个因素的影响最大。目前,对内蒙古鄂伦春族语言的保护和传承应着重从政策传承、教育传承、行业传承和技术传承等角度进行。
Oroqen is one of the China's minority nationalities with a small population. During 17 and 21 century, the social life of Oroqen people in Inner Mongolia has undergone tremendous changes, and the related linguistic eco-system saw an unprecedented impact. Oroqen language has not kept up with the rapid development in a "balance-unbalance" way. Among the factors influencing the language ecology, the following three have the greatest influence such as population movement, high degree of urbanization and regional economic change. This paper concludes that proper policies in education and local craftsmanship inheritance should be make so as to protect Oroqen language in Inner Mongolia.
Oroqen is one of the China's minority nationalities with a small population. During 17 and 21 century, the social life of Oroqen people in Inner Mongolia has undergone tremendous changes, and the related linguistic eco-system saw an unprecedented impact. Oroqen language has not kept up with the rapid development in a "balance-unbalance" way. Among the factors influencing the language ecology, the following three have the greatest influence such as population movement, high degree of urbanization and regional economic change. This paper concludes that proper policies in education and local craftsmanship inheritance should be make so as to protect Oroqen language in Inner Mongolia.
引文
[1]林盛中.鄂伦春民族人口新论[M].黑龙江人民出版社,1993.
[2]郑长德.中国少数民族地区经济发展报告2013[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2013:344-345.
[3]鄂伦春自治旗2016年政府工作报告.http://www.elc.gov.cn/Item/23162.aspx
[4]黄小驹.部分少数民族语言文字生存堪忧[J].西部时报,2007,(9).
[5]潘天舒,赵德余.政策人类学:基于田野洞见的启示与反思[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2016:21.
[6]张兴权.接触语言学[M].北京:商务印书馆,2012:207.
[7]李锦芳.中国濒危语言认定及保护研究工作规范[J].广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,(2).
[8]韩有峰.鄂伦春族民间文学挖掘工作中的一个重要发现[J].黑龙江民族丛刊,1997,(1).
[9]刘子琦,姚喜双.媒体语言功能及媒体语言功能规划原则初探[J].社会科学战线,2011,(11).
[10]朝克.坚决夯实文化强国战略—强化濒危民族语言及优秀传统文化抢救保护工作[N].中国社会科学报,2016-12-20(3).
[2]郑长德.中国少数民族地区经济发展报告2013[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2013:344-345.
[3]鄂伦春自治旗2016年政府工作报告.http://www.elc.gov.cn/Item/23162.aspx
[4]黄小驹.部分少数民族语言文字生存堪忧[J].西部时报,2007,(9).
[5]潘天舒,赵德余.政策人类学:基于田野洞见的启示与反思[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2016:21.
[6]张兴权.接触语言学[M].北京:商务印书馆,2012:207.
[7]李锦芳.中国濒危语言认定及保护研究工作规范[J].广西大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,(2).
[8]韩有峰.鄂伦春族民间文学挖掘工作中的一个重要发现[J].黑龙江民族丛刊,1997,(1).
[9]刘子琦,姚喜双.媒体语言功能及媒体语言功能规划原则初探[J].社会科学战线,2011,(11).
[10]朝克.坚决夯实文化强国战略—强化濒危民族语言及优秀传统文化抢救保护工作[N].中国社会科学报,2016-12-20(3).