REST风格的面向物流空间信息服务平台研究
摘要
物流管理的现代化有赖于空间信息服务,但目前国内很多物流管理信息系统和空间信息系统还不能有效的结合,无法很好的整合行业旧有资源、实现行业资源共享和发挥行业集体优势。REST是一种全新的针对Web应用的开发风格,它将网络上准备共享的所有事物都看作是资源,并为每个资源定义一个标识符,客户端可以通过标识符去操作资源,获得资源的表示。本文通过分析REST架构风格的特点和物流对空间信息服务的需求,提出了基于REST风格架构物流空间信息服务平台,从而实现系统之间无缝集成、使空间信息服务能方便的为异构的物流信息系统共享和重用。本文的主要内容有:
(1)对REST风格的Web服务和其它主要分布式计算平台的比较和分析,总结它们的优点和不足。特别对基于SOAP协议栈的分布式架构技术和基于REST风格的Web服务特点进行比较,总结出采用REST风格架构物流管理信息服务平台的优点,认为基于REST架构风格的Web服务更符合Web标准,更贴近于网络本身的基础特性,更适合发布GIS网络服务。
(2)而后详细分析了物流领域在物流运作各方面对空间信息服务的需求,在此基础上,提出了基于ArcGIS Server构建REST风格的面向物流空间信息服务平台,将WEB领域最新技术成果REST和RIA及其先进思想拓展到物流空间信息平台的整个架构中,使空间信息技术与物流管理技术更好的结合。
(3)开发一个实验系统,通过实验系统的实现来验证此架构的可行件。
The modernization of logistics management depends on Spatial Information Services. However, many logistics management information systems and spatial information system can not effectively integrated, old industry resources are not well integrated, resources can not be shared and collective advantage can not be played.
REST is a new style of Web Services, it will prepare the network to share any information as resources, and each resource is given a unified identifier, so that client can use these identifiers to access, operate resources and to get the representation of the resource. In this paper, by analyzing the characteristics of REST-style architecture and the requirements from different logistical applications, suggests that using REST-style to realize logistics information service platform, so that logistics management information system and spatial information system can effectively integrated and the spatial information can be Shared and reused. The main contents include:
(1) In this paper, through analysis and comparison of REST-style Web services and other distributed computing platforms, summarized the strengths and weaknesses of their. In particular, the characteristics of SOAP based Web Services and those of REST-style Web Services are compared and contrasted, this article holds that the framework based on REST-style Web services are more in line with the Web standards, but also close to the basis of the characteristics of the network itself, suitable for GIS Web Services published.
(2) Based on the analyses of the requirements from different logistical applications, suggests that using REST-style to realize logistics information service platform, the purpose is introduce the latest technology, such as REST, RIA, and advanced ideas into logistics oriented spatial information platform for the entire structure, so that spatial information technology and logistics management are combined better.
(3) Developed an experimental system, through the experimental system to verify the feasibility of this framework.
(1)对REST风格的Web服务和其它主要分布式计算平台的比较和分析,总结它们的优点和不足。特别对基于SOAP协议栈的分布式架构技术和基于REST风格的Web服务特点进行比较,总结出采用REST风格架构物流管理信息服务平台的优点,认为基于REST架构风格的Web服务更符合Web标准,更贴近于网络本身的基础特性,更适合发布GIS网络服务。
(2)而后详细分析了物流领域在物流运作各方面对空间信息服务的需求,在此基础上,提出了基于ArcGIS Server构建REST风格的面向物流空间信息服务平台,将WEB领域最新技术成果REST和RIA及其先进思想拓展到物流空间信息平台的整个架构中,使空间信息技术与物流管理技术更好的结合。
(3)开发一个实验系统,通过实验系统的实现来验证此架构的可行件。
The modernization of logistics management depends on Spatial Information Services. However, many logistics management information systems and spatial information system can not effectively integrated, old industry resources are not well integrated, resources can not be shared and collective advantage can not be played.
REST is a new style of Web Services, it will prepare the network to share any information as resources, and each resource is given a unified identifier, so that client can use these identifiers to access, operate resources and to get the representation of the resource. In this paper, by analyzing the characteristics of REST-style architecture and the requirements from different logistical applications, suggests that using REST-style to realize logistics information service platform, so that logistics management information system and spatial information system can effectively integrated and the spatial information can be Shared and reused. The main contents include:
(1) In this paper, through analysis and comparison of REST-style Web services and other distributed computing platforms, summarized the strengths and weaknesses of their. In particular, the characteristics of SOAP based Web Services and those of REST-style Web Services are compared and contrasted, this article holds that the framework based on REST-style Web services are more in line with the Web standards, but also close to the basis of the characteristics of the network itself, suitable for GIS Web Services published.
(2) Based on the analyses of the requirements from different logistical applications, suggests that using REST-style to realize logistics information service platform, the purpose is introduce the latest technology, such as REST, RIA, and advanced ideas into logistics oriented spatial information platform for the entire structure, so that spatial information technology and logistics management are combined better.
(3) Developed an experimental system, through the experimental system to verify the feasibility of this framework.
引文
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[2]霍亮,毋河海.空间物流信息系统体系结构研究[J].测绘科学,2002,27(4):27-28.
[3]霍亮,毋河海.空间物流信息系统体系策略研究[J].测绘学院学报,2002,19(4):290-291.
[4]蔡少华.网络空间物流信息系统的分析与探讨[J].地球信息科学,2002,(1):105-106.
[5]刘明柱,胡丽琴.基于Applet CORBA的空间物流信息平台体系[J].地球信息科学,2004,6(3):29-32.
[6]Lu Qingling,Zhang Wei,Huang Jun,etal.Research of Logistics Information System based on GIS[J].Intelligent Transportation Systems.2006,(1):539-542.
[7]戚铭尧.面向物流的空间信息服务及其关键技术研究:[博士后出站报告].北京:中国科学院遥感应用研究所,2006.
[8]耿刚勇,李渊明,仲萃豪.基于构件的应用软件系统的体系结构及其开发模型[J].计算机研究与发展,1998,35(7):594-598.
[9]焦洪智.基于Web Service物流信息平台的分析与构建:[硕士论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2007.
[10]张宇宾.GPS与GIS及其在现代物流中的应用[J].物流技术,2002,4:12-14.
[11]Eleveld,M.A.,A.J.Wagtendonk,R.Pasterkamp,etal.Waters:an open Web Map service with near-real time MODIS level-2 standard chlorophyll products of the North sea[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2007.29(16):3693-3699.
[12]Vinoski S.Web Service Interaction Models-Part Ⅱ:Putting the Web into Web Service[J].IEEE Intemet Computing,2002,6(4):90-92.
[13]姚鹤岭.基于REST的GIS Web服务研究:[博士学位论文].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2005.
[14]杜彦斌.面向服务软件体系架构原理与范例研究:[硕士学位论文].北京:首都经贸大学,2005.
[15]Li Xiaolong,PipeFiter Software Architecture and Its Design[J].Computer Engineer And Application,2003(1):114-116.
[16]Jorgen Thelin.A Comparison Service-Oriented,Resource-Oriented and Object-Oriented Architecture Styles[R].A White Paper of Jorgen Thelin/Cape Clear Soft-ware Inc,2003.
[17]Eric Newcomer,Greg Lomow.Understanding SOA with Web Services中文版[M].徐涵.北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
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[19]Philippe Le Hegaret.Web Services and SOA.http://www.w3.org/2003/Talks/1211-xml2003-wssoa/,2003.
[20]朱夏,王茜.异构系统间数据交换模型的设计与实现[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(2):226-231.
[21]侯琰,龙虹.Web Services在跨平台数据交换中的应用[J].计算机应用与研究,2006,23(3):59-97.
[22]Tang W.Selwood J.Connecting Our World:GIS Web Services[M].ESRI Press.2003.
[23]荀枚.Web服务铺就SOA之路[J].计算机世界,2004,18.
[24]Norman Welsh.http://norman.walsh.name/2005/02/24/wsdl.
[25]Roy Thomas Fielding,Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures:[Doctoral Thesis].Irvine:UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,2000.
[26]陈磊.Rest的真谛[J].软件世界,2007,17:38-39.
[27]Lidapeng.http://tscjsj.blog.51cto.com/412451/84810.
[28]TimBemers-Lee.懂语义的万维网[J],郝建纲译.世界科学,2001,8:34-35.
[29]Prescod P.REST and the Real World.Online Article,O'Reilly&Associates,Inc.,Online Available at:http://www.xml.com/pub/a/ws/2002/02/20/rest.html,2002.
[30]张元一,Rest与Soap的冲突[J].软件世界,2007,17:42-43.
[31]Clark D.Next-generation Web Services[J].IEEE Intemet Computing,2002,6(2):12-14.
[32]普里查德,徐金梧.COM与CORBA本质与互用体系结构·策略·实现[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[33]胡从林.基于Web Services的分布式技术应用研究:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2006.
[34]http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgisserver/index.html.
[35]ESRI.ArcGIS 9.3产品白皮书[Z].ESRI中国(北京)有限公司:47-48.
[36]http://resources.esri.com/arcgisserver/apis/flex/.
[37]Jill Mccoy.GeoProcessing in ArcGIS[Z].ESRI Press,2004.1.
[38]http://baike.baidu.com/view/1330363.htm.
[39]http://www.blueidea.com/tech/multimedia/2008/6336.asp.
[40]史雯娟.基于Flex的RIA开发[J].福建电脑,2008:109.
[41]http://www.adobe.com/support/documentation/en/flex/.
[42]陈磊.令人心动的Flex[J].软件世界,2007:47.
[43]http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/tips/315/7461815.shtml
[44]刘二年,丰江帆,张宏.基于Flex的环保WebGIS研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2006,2(29):27.
[45]邹丽敏,我国物流业的问题与发展对策[J].企业活力,2004(03):62.
[46]王槐林,刘明菲.物流管理学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002.
[47]马明焱,基于GIS的物流管理系统设计:[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,2008.
[48]罗闻泉.第三方物流管理信息系统的分析与设计[J].邯郸职业技术学院学报,2006.06:55-61.
[49]舒辉.集成化物流:[硕士学位论文].南昌:江西财经大学,2004.
[50]刘磊.GPS车辆监控与调度系统研究:[硕士学位论文].青岛:山东科技大学,2003.
[51]郑晨辉.基于GIS的物流配送辅助系统研究:[硕士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2004.
[52]姚晓玲.GIS/GPS在物流中的应用[J].科技情报开发与经济,2005,15(17):217-218.
[53]李珊.决策支持系统(DSS)的研究与发展[J].建材技术与应用,2001,2:14.
[54]方艳.基于GIS的城区物流配送等值线生成系统研究:[硕士学位论文].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[55]沈百玲,ArcGIS Engine简介[J].中国通讯,2003(10):3-5.
[56]张晓萍等.物流系统仿真原理与应用[M].北京:中国物资出版社,2005.
[57]沈百玲,许春杰.ArcGIS Server培训[R].ESRI中国(北京)公司.2008:36.
[58]ESRI.ArcGIS Server Administration and Development Guide[Z].ESRI.2003:47-59.
[59]http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisserver/9.3.1/dotNet/.
[60]ESRI.GeoProcessing Commands Quick Reference Guide[Z].ESRI.2008:1-15.
[2]霍亮,毋河海.空间物流信息系统体系结构研究[J].测绘科学,2002,27(4):27-28.
[3]霍亮,毋河海.空间物流信息系统体系策略研究[J].测绘学院学报,2002,19(4):290-291.
[4]蔡少华.网络空间物流信息系统的分析与探讨[J].地球信息科学,2002,(1):105-106.
[5]刘明柱,胡丽琴.基于Applet CORBA的空间物流信息平台体系[J].地球信息科学,2004,6(3):29-32.
[6]Lu Qingling,Zhang Wei,Huang Jun,etal.Research of Logistics Information System based on GIS[J].Intelligent Transportation Systems.2006,(1):539-542.
[7]戚铭尧.面向物流的空间信息服务及其关键技术研究:[博士后出站报告].北京:中国科学院遥感应用研究所,2006.
[8]耿刚勇,李渊明,仲萃豪.基于构件的应用软件系统的体系结构及其开发模型[J].计算机研究与发展,1998,35(7):594-598.
[9]焦洪智.基于Web Service物流信息平台的分析与构建:[硕士论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2007.
[10]张宇宾.GPS与GIS及其在现代物流中的应用[J].物流技术,2002,4:12-14.
[11]Eleveld,M.A.,A.J.Wagtendonk,R.Pasterkamp,etal.Waters:an open Web Map service with near-real time MODIS level-2 standard chlorophyll products of the North sea[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2007.29(16):3693-3699.
[12]Vinoski S.Web Service Interaction Models-Part Ⅱ:Putting the Web into Web Service[J].IEEE Intemet Computing,2002,6(4):90-92.
[13]姚鹤岭.基于REST的GIS Web服务研究:[博士学位论文].郑州:解放军信息工程大学,2005.
[14]杜彦斌.面向服务软件体系架构原理与范例研究:[硕士学位论文].北京:首都经贸大学,2005.
[15]Li Xiaolong,PipeFiter Software Architecture and Its Design[J].Computer Engineer And Application,2003(1):114-116.
[16]Jorgen Thelin.A Comparison Service-Oriented,Resource-Oriented and Object-Oriented Architecture Styles[R].A White Paper of Jorgen Thelin/Cape Clear Soft-ware Inc,2003.
[17]Eric Newcomer,Greg Lomow.Understanding SOA with Web Services中文版[M].徐涵.北京:电子工业出版社,2006.
[18]lixiaonuohao.SOA.http://baike.baidu.com/view/21305.htm.
[19]Philippe Le Hegaret.Web Services and SOA.http://www.w3.org/2003/Talks/1211-xml2003-wssoa/,2003.
[20]朱夏,王茜.异构系统间数据交换模型的设计与实现[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(2):226-231.
[21]侯琰,龙虹.Web Services在跨平台数据交换中的应用[J].计算机应用与研究,2006,23(3):59-97.
[22]Tang W.Selwood J.Connecting Our World:GIS Web Services[M].ESRI Press.2003.
[23]荀枚.Web服务铺就SOA之路[J].计算机世界,2004,18.
[24]Norman Welsh.http://norman.walsh.name/2005/02/24/wsdl.
[25]Roy Thomas Fielding,Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures:[Doctoral Thesis].Irvine:UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA,2000.
[26]陈磊.Rest的真谛[J].软件世界,2007,17:38-39.
[27]Lidapeng.http://tscjsj.blog.51cto.com/412451/84810.
[28]TimBemers-Lee.懂语义的万维网[J],郝建纲译.世界科学,2001,8:34-35.
[29]Prescod P.REST and the Real World.Online Article,O'Reilly&Associates,Inc.,Online Available at:http://www.xml.com/pub/a/ws/2002/02/20/rest.html,2002.
[30]张元一,Rest与Soap的冲突[J].软件世界,2007,17:42-43.
[31]Clark D.Next-generation Web Services[J].IEEE Intemet Computing,2002,6(2):12-14.
[32]普里查德,徐金梧.COM与CORBA本质与互用体系结构·策略·实现[M],北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[33]胡从林.基于Web Services的分布式技术应用研究:[硕士学位论文].武汉:武汉理工大学,2006.
[34]http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgisserver/index.html.
[35]ESRI.ArcGIS 9.3产品白皮书[Z].ESRI中国(北京)有限公司:47-48.
[36]http://resources.esri.com/arcgisserver/apis/flex/.
[37]Jill Mccoy.GeoProcessing in ArcGIS[Z].ESRI Press,2004.1.
[38]http://baike.baidu.com/view/1330363.htm.
[39]http://www.blueidea.com/tech/multimedia/2008/6336.asp.
[40]史雯娟.基于Flex的RIA开发[J].福建电脑,2008:109.
[41]http://www.adobe.com/support/documentation/en/flex/.
[42]陈磊.令人心动的Flex[J].软件世界,2007:47.
[43]http://webservices.ctocio.com.cn/tips/315/7461815.shtml
[44]刘二年,丰江帆,张宏.基于Flex的环保WebGIS研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2006,2(29):27.
[45]邹丽敏,我国物流业的问题与发展对策[J].企业活力,2004(03):62.
[46]王槐林,刘明菲.物流管理学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2002.
[47]马明焱,基于GIS的物流管理系统设计:[硕士学位论文].武汉:华中师范大学,2008.
[48]罗闻泉.第三方物流管理信息系统的分析与设计[J].邯郸职业技术学院学报,2006.06:55-61.
[49]舒辉.集成化物流:[硕士学位论文].南昌:江西财经大学,2004.
[50]刘磊.GPS车辆监控与调度系统研究:[硕士学位论文].青岛:山东科技大学,2003.
[51]郑晨辉.基于GIS的物流配送辅助系统研究:[硕士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2004.
[52]姚晓玲.GIS/GPS在物流中的应用[J].科技情报开发与经济,2005,15(17):217-218.
[53]李珊.决策支持系统(DSS)的研究与发展[J].建材技术与应用,2001,2:14.
[54]方艳.基于GIS的城区物流配送等值线生成系统研究:[硕士学位论文].大连:大连理工大学,2006.
[55]沈百玲,ArcGIS Engine简介[J].中国通讯,2003(10):3-5.
[56]张晓萍等.物流系统仿真原理与应用[M].北京:中国物资出版社,2005.
[57]沈百玲,许春杰.ArcGIS Server培训[R].ESRI中国(北京)公司.2008:36.
[58]ESRI.ArcGIS Server Administration and Development Guide[Z].ESRI.2003:47-59.
[59]http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisserver/9.3.1/dotNet/.
[60]ESRI.GeoProcessing Commands Quick Reference Guide[Z].ESRI.2008:1-15.
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