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基于积分方程的逆时热传导问题数值方法研究
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摘要
这篇论文研究在一般二维区域D(?)R~2上求解二维逆时热传导问题.这些问题产生在许多工程领域中,如考古学和反应扩散进程等.它的物理描述是从在时间T>0时温度场的测量值来确定初始温度场分布,数学问题归属于抛物方程的逆问题.本文研究了一般二维区域上的逆时热传导问题的数值方法,首先基于位势理论把逆时热传导方程的求解转化为等价的积分方程的求解,然后利用一种改进的Tikhonov正则化方法求解此问题.最后通过数值实验验证了所给方法的有效性.
     本文分为四个章节.在第一章中给出了热传导问题及逆热传导问题的有关知识;第二章介绍了不适定问题的基本概念,Tikhonov正则化方法,改进的Tikhonov正则化方法以及正则化参数的选取;第三章建立了二维热传导问题的数学模型,并给出了基于积分方程的数值方法;第四章对二维逆时热传导问题进行了不适定性分析,基于积分方程的正则化方法对该方程进行了求解,同时对该算法进行了数值模拟.
The aim of this paper is to present an inversion scheme for 2-D backward heat problem in general 2-D domain D (?) R~2. Such problems arise in many engineering areas such as archaeology and reaction-diffusion process. The physical description is to determine the initial field distribution from its final measurement given at some time T > 0 .Mathematically, this problem belongs to the category of inverse problems for parabolic equations. This paper study the numerical method of backward heat problem in general 2-D domain. Firstly based on the potential theory, we transform the solution of backward heat equations into that of equivalent integral equations, then an improved Tikhonov regularization method can be used to solve the problem. Finally, numerical performances are given to show the validity of this regularizing scheme.
     This paper is organized for four chapters. In chapter 1 we introduce some knowledge of heat conduction problem and inverse heat conduction problem; In chapter 2 we present the fundamental definitions for ill-posed problem, Tikhonov regularization method, improved Tikhonov regularization method and regularizing parameter selection; The mathematical model of 2-D heat conduction problem is established in chapter 3, and propose the numerical method based on the integral equation; In chapter 4 we analyze the ill-posed property for 2-D backward heat conduction problem , based on the integral equation's regularizing method, we solute the equation and give the numerical simulation for the algorithm.
引文
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