基于结构仿生的派生曲面研究
|
摘要
当代的逆向工程已发展为现代设计方法与先进制造技术相集成的重要技术领域之一,逆向设计是是现代创新设计和优化设计的重要手段,以生物结构为研究对象的结构仿生设计是借助逆向设计的理论和方法实现再创造设计的重要途径,因此,基于仿生设计的工业产品的研发具有重要的理论和实际意义。本课题以甲鱼壳为研究对象,探讨了其几何特征与力学特性,由于原始的仿生曲面属于复杂型自由曲面难以实现精确制造,所以要研究一种继承甲鱼壳体的几何特征和力学特性而又能用现代制造方法精确制造的派生型曲面,主要工作内容为:
(1)以Pro/E软件为平台构建了壳体原始曲面模型,分析了内附于壳体的骨骼截面形状与肋筋排布形式,构建了内附加强筋的自由曲面模型。
(2)对Pro/E和Matlab的数据交换做了深入探讨,构建了发生线源于壳体的派生曲面。
(3)采用Pro/Mechanica模块对重构后自由曲面、派生曲面、内附加强筋的派生曲面从力学承载性能方面进行了有限元分析。
(4)利用Pro/NC模块对派生曲面的模具主体曲面进行了数控加工模拟。
The modern reverse-engineering technology is an important branch of advanced manufactural technology, is the renewal important way of modern technology. The structure biological modelling design of taking the organic texture as a object of study is the creative and important design method spported by the method and the theory of reverse-engineering technology. Therefore there is the important guiding sense to manufactured products' research and development as well as the innovative design because of the research to the biological modelling design.In This paper ,taked the common biological shell (soft-shelled turtle shell) as the object of study, discussed its geometry characteristic and mechanics characteristic, because the primitive biological modelling surface belongs to the complicated shape free surface to realize the precise manufacture with difficulty, therefore,to study one kind of derivation surface which inherited the geometry characteristic and mechanics characteristic of the soft-shelled turtle,could be manufactured precisely with the modern methods.Specific tasks are as follows:
(1) Used the Pro/E software for the platform to build the shell surface model, analyze the shape of the bone section included in the shell and the arranged forms of ribs,construct the free surface model with Strengthening gluten.
(2)Made an in-depth discussion for data exchange between Pro / E and Matlab constructed the derived surface with the line occurred came from the shell.
(3)Gave the finite element analysis of the reconstructed free surface, derived surfaces, derived surfaces within the additional strong gluten from the mechanical aspects of the bearing capacity using Pro/Mechanica module.
(4)Discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the derived surface in the processing and used Pro/NC module to simulate the tool path generated in the derived surface.
(1)以Pro/E软件为平台构建了壳体原始曲面模型,分析了内附于壳体的骨骼截面形状与肋筋排布形式,构建了内附加强筋的自由曲面模型。
(2)对Pro/E和Matlab的数据交换做了深入探讨,构建了发生线源于壳体的派生曲面。
(3)采用Pro/Mechanica模块对重构后自由曲面、派生曲面、内附加强筋的派生曲面从力学承载性能方面进行了有限元分析。
(4)利用Pro/NC模块对派生曲面的模具主体曲面进行了数控加工模拟。
The modern reverse-engineering technology is an important branch of advanced manufactural technology, is the renewal important way of modern technology. The structure biological modelling design of taking the organic texture as a object of study is the creative and important design method spported by the method and the theory of reverse-engineering technology. Therefore there is the important guiding sense to manufactured products' research and development as well as the innovative design because of the research to the biological modelling design.In This paper ,taked the common biological shell (soft-shelled turtle shell) as the object of study, discussed its geometry characteristic and mechanics characteristic, because the primitive biological modelling surface belongs to the complicated shape free surface to realize the precise manufacture with difficulty, therefore,to study one kind of derivation surface which inherited the geometry characteristic and mechanics characteristic of the soft-shelled turtle,could be manufactured precisely with the modern methods.Specific tasks are as follows:
(1) Used the Pro/E software for the platform to build the shell surface model, analyze the shape of the bone section included in the shell and the arranged forms of ribs,construct the free surface model with Strengthening gluten.
(2)Made an in-depth discussion for data exchange between Pro / E and Matlab constructed the derived surface with the line occurred came from the shell.
(3)Gave the finite element analysis of the reconstructed free surface, derived surfaces, derived surfaces within the additional strong gluten from the mechanical aspects of the bearing capacity using Pro/Mechanica module.
(4)Discussed the advantages and disadvantages of the derived surface in the processing and used Pro/NC module to simulate the tool path generated in the derived surface.
引文
1刘伟军,孙玉文.逆向工程:原理、方法及应用.北京:机械工业出版社. 2009: 1-6
2马瑞萍,许佳.工业设计中的仿生设计.家具与室内装饰, 2006,9: 82-84
3 Eyup Bagci. Reverse engineering applications for recovery of broken or worn parts and re-manufacturing:Three case studies. Advance in Engineering Software, 2009,(40): 407-418
4张国雄.三维坐标测量机.天津:天津大学出版社, 1998: 23-25
5 Jiing-Yih Lai, Wen-Der Ueng. Reconstruction of surfaces of revolution from measured points. Computers in Industry,2000(41):147–161
6谢骐.基于三坐标测量机的数据采集技术.机械研究与应用, 2006,10: 59-60
7陈飞.基于三坐标测量机的曲面逆向工程研究.机床与液压, 2007,8: 172-174
8刘德平.逆向工程关键技术及其应用研究.[西安电子科技大学博士论文].2008: 25-31
9朱心雄.自由曲线曲面造型技术北京.科学出版社,2000:61-64
10曾华明.逆向工程中的曲面重构技术研究.[重庆大学硕士论文],2004: 30-32
11陈哲,庄苗.产品曲面造型中仿生学与反求思想的结合运用.机械工程师,2009,4: 77-79
12周伯军.工业设计中的仿生设计与应用.包装工程, 2008,01: 151-153
13 Yin Zhongwei. Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping based on the properties of NURBS or B-sping. Precision Engineering, 2004,(28): 293-301
14 Zhongwei Yin. Reverse engineering of a NURBS surface from digitized points subject to boundary conditions. Computers & Graphics, 2004,(28): 207-212
15 Basilio Ramos Barbero.The recovery of design intent in reverse engineering problems. Computers Industrial Engineering,2009,(56): 1265-1275
16 I. Budaka,J. Hodolic a, M. Sokovic, Development of a programme system for data-point pre-processing in Reverse Engineering. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005,(162-163): 730-735
17王建才.三坐标测量机在机械反求工程中的理论与实验研究.[河北工业大学硕士论文].2003: 11-18
18 M. Galetto, E. Vezzetti. Reverse engineering of free-form surfaces: A methodology for threshold definition in selective sampling. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2005, (45): 1079-1086
19 M. Sokovic, J. Kopac. RE (reverse engineering) as necessary phase by rapid product development. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2006, (175): 398-403
20王增强,蔺小军,任军学.CMM测量曲面测头半径补偿与路径规划研究.机床与液压, 2006,(3): 75-77
21廖菲.基于CMM复杂曲面测量的采样方法及测头半径补偿研究.[中南大学硕士论文],2009: 31-47
22王红敏.逆向工程测量技术研究.[山东大学硕士论文], 2007: 36-57
23李世武,佟金,张书军等.逆向工程技术与工程仿生.农业机械学报, 2004,3: 109-112
24 Marjan Korosec, Joze Duhovnik, Nikola Vukasinovic. Identification and optimization of key process parameters in noncontact laser scanning for reverse engineering, 2010, (42): 744-748
25齐天鹏,金烨,王军杰.基于点云数据的曲面重构方法研究.工程图学学报,2001,1:96-100
26王爱玲,李梦群,冯裕强.数控加工理论与实用技术.机械工业出版社,2009,5:126-129
27白晶,胡仁喜,陶春生.Pro/Engineer野火版3.0数控加工-典型实例专业精讲.电子工业出版社,2007,8:106-125
28乐英,韩庆,瑶贾军.复杂曲面数控加工刀具轨迹的生成技术.机床与液压, 2008,6: 25-27
29周纯江.基于反求工程的自由曲面数控加工的研究与应用.[浙江工业大学硕士论文].2004: 45-55
30陈飞,李新华,易春峰.自由曲面反求技术及其CAD/CAM一体化实现.机床与液压, 2010,1: 104-106
31贾明.反求工程CAD混合建模理论与方法研究.[浙江大学博士论文],2003: 17-38
32邢西哲,朱天宇,赵占西.正逆向混合设计及其实例.农业机械学报, 2005, 2: 147-149
33张树森,肖胜兵,郑成志.基于Pro/E点云数据处理方法.模具工业, 2006,1: 20-23
34 Pasquale Corbo, Michele Germani, Ferruccio Mandorli. Aesthetic and functional analysis for product model validation in reverse engineering applications. Computer-Aided Design, 2004,(36): 85-98
35 Pa′l Benko?, Tama′s Va′rady.Segmentation methods for smooth point regions of conventional engineering objects. Computer-Aided Design, 2004,(36): 511-523
36查雪梅,刘胜青,罗阳,等.逆向工程中基于Pro/Scan—tools的自由曲面重构.四川大学学报, 2003,1: 89-92
37王胜玉.自由曲面重构关键技术的研究.[兰州理工大学硕士论文]. 2008: 41-49
38苏金明,阮沈勇,王永利.MATLAB工程数学,北京:电子工业出版社, 2005,8: 469-479
39宋春光,兰诗涛,王文.自由曲面的接触式测量路径规划方法研究.机电工程,2003,20,(5):3-5
40周一届.Matlab在P ro/E中的应用.轻工机械,2004,62-64
41黄跃东,刘建雄.Pro/Mechanica的有限元分析应用.机电产品开发与创新,2007,20,(3):103-105
42郑爱萍,吴自达.曲面数控加工中刀具轨迹生成探讨.机械工程与自动化,2010,3:190-191
43 M. Kalaidjieva, P. Polihronov, S. Karastanev, L. Kouzmanov, Y. Toshev, L. Hieu. Implants for patients with jaws tumors: reverse engineering and rapid prototyping. Journal of Biomechanics, 2007,(40): S2
44陈飞,李新华,易春峰.自由曲面反求技术及其CAD/CAM一体化实现.机床与液压,2010,38:104-106
45 Livio De Luca, Philippe Veron, Michel Florenzano.Reverse engineering of architectural buildings based on a hybrid modeling approach.Computers Graphics,2006,(30): 160-176
46李宇鹏,孙洪胜,李想.海龟壳体的结构反求与力学分析.机械设计,2008,25:54-57
47李想.龟壳壳体的结构反求与分析.[燕山大学硕士论文]. 2007:36-40
48徐凯.基于逆向工程的模型重建技术研究.[华东交通大学硕士论文],2008: 41-43
49余志伟.基于Pro/E的反求工程理论在产品开发中的应用研究.[武汉理工大学硕士论文],2006: 18-28
50马军.基于PRO-E的逆向工程关键技术研究.[武汉理工大学硕士论文],2008: 48-50
51刘德平,陈建军.逆向工程中数据精简技术的研究.西安电子科技大学学报,2008,2: 334-339
52张昌明.鼠标曲面点云数据处理及快速原型制作研究.机械设计与制造,2010,1: 218-219
53曹萃文,陈建政,张寅静.基于Pro/E的逆向设计数据处理.组合机床与自动化加工技术, 2004,3: 64-67
54黄跃东,刘建雄.Pro/Mechanica的有限元分析应用.机电产品开发与创新,2007,3: 103-105
55姜志科.基于CMM的逆向工程中测量技术的研究.[兰州理工大学硕士论文],2007: 34-36
56陈君梅,邓学雄.反求工程中基于三坐标测量机的数据采集技术.机电工程技术, 2004,8: 82-101
57 Marjan Korosec, Janez Kopac. Improved surface roughness as a result of free-form surface machining using self-organized neural network. Journal of materials processing technology, 2008,(204): 94-102
58 Manolya Eyiyurekli,David Breen. Interactiv free-form level-set surface-editing operators. Computers & Graphics ,2010(34): 621–638
59 Basilio Ramos Barbero. The recovery of design intent in reverse engineering problems. Computers & Industrial Engineering ,2009 (56) :1265–1275
60王继群,郭勇,索阳阳.逆向工程中三坐标测量机的测量误差分析.科技信息, 2009,31: 252-253
61李大鹏.三坐标测量机在逆向工程的应用.机械设计与应用, 2007,7:72-74
62杨云升.Matlab曲线拟合及其在试验数据处理中的应用.电脑与信息技术,2009,2: 34-36
63刘万春,刘光磊.基于MATLAB和PRO/E的弧齿锥齿轮的三维造型.机械制造,.2008,46: 18-20
64吴武彬,谭伟明.基于Pro/E和Matlab环境下的Logix齿轮参数化三维建模.佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 3:19-22
65汪宏健.用MATLAB进行曲线拟合的方法.铜陵学院学报, 2003,2: 77-81
66 Shih-Wen Hsiao, Jiun-Chau Chuang. A reverse engineering based approach for product form design. Design Studies ,2003,24: 155-171
67 Javad Sadeghi, Faramarz F. Samavati. Smooth reverse subdivision.Computers & Graphics ,2009 (33) :217–225
68 Simon Flory. Fitting curves and surfaces to point clouds in the presence of obstacles. Computer Aided Geometric Design ,2009 (26) :192–202
69朱心雄.自由曲线曲面造型技术.北京:科学出版社, 2000:152一158
70 Simon Flory, Michael Hofer. Surface fitting and registration of point clouds using approximations of the unsigned distance function.Computer Aided Geometric Design, 2010 (27) :60–77
71 Hyungjun Park. B-spline surface fitting based on adaptive knot placement using dominant columns. Computer-Aided Design, 2011(43):258–264
72张鄂.现代设计理论与方法.北京:科学出版社, 2007: 248-249
73吴亚良.轿车车身设计.上海.上海科学技术出版社,1999:63-126
74刘晓宇编著. Pro/ENGINEER野火版逆向工程设计完全解析.北京:中国铁道出版社,2010,:81-85
75付宏伟编著. Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 4.0中文版数控加工技术指导.北京:电子工业出版社,2008:82-90
76 http://364993478.blog.163.com/blog/static/79427392008101673812380/
77 http://www.proewildfire.cn/thread-21945-1-1.htm
2马瑞萍,许佳.工业设计中的仿生设计.家具与室内装饰, 2006,9: 82-84
3 Eyup Bagci. Reverse engineering applications for recovery of broken or worn parts and re-manufacturing:Three case studies. Advance in Engineering Software, 2009,(40): 407-418
4张国雄.三维坐标测量机.天津:天津大学出版社, 1998: 23-25
5 Jiing-Yih Lai, Wen-Der Ueng. Reconstruction of surfaces of revolution from measured points. Computers in Industry,2000(41):147–161
6谢骐.基于三坐标测量机的数据采集技术.机械研究与应用, 2006,10: 59-60
7陈飞.基于三坐标测量机的曲面逆向工程研究.机床与液压, 2007,8: 172-174
8刘德平.逆向工程关键技术及其应用研究.[西安电子科技大学博士论文].2008: 25-31
9朱心雄.自由曲线曲面造型技术北京.科学出版社,2000:61-64
10曾华明.逆向工程中的曲面重构技术研究.[重庆大学硕士论文],2004: 30-32
11陈哲,庄苗.产品曲面造型中仿生学与反求思想的结合运用.机械工程师,2009,4: 77-79
12周伯军.工业设计中的仿生设计与应用.包装工程, 2008,01: 151-153
13 Yin Zhongwei. Direct integration of reverse engineering and rapid prototyping based on the properties of NURBS or B-sping. Precision Engineering, 2004,(28): 293-301
14 Zhongwei Yin. Reverse engineering of a NURBS surface from digitized points subject to boundary conditions. Computers & Graphics, 2004,(28): 207-212
15 Basilio Ramos Barbero.The recovery of design intent in reverse engineering problems. Computers Industrial Engineering,2009,(56): 1265-1275
16 I. Budaka,J. Hodolic a, M. Sokovic, Development of a programme system for data-point pre-processing in Reverse Engineering. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005,(162-163): 730-735
17王建才.三坐标测量机在机械反求工程中的理论与实验研究.[河北工业大学硕士论文].2003: 11-18
18 M. Galetto, E. Vezzetti. Reverse engineering of free-form surfaces: A methodology for threshold definition in selective sampling. International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2005, (45): 1079-1086
19 M. Sokovic, J. Kopac. RE (reverse engineering) as necessary phase by rapid product development. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2006, (175): 398-403
20王增强,蔺小军,任军学.CMM测量曲面测头半径补偿与路径规划研究.机床与液压, 2006,(3): 75-77
21廖菲.基于CMM复杂曲面测量的采样方法及测头半径补偿研究.[中南大学硕士论文],2009: 31-47
22王红敏.逆向工程测量技术研究.[山东大学硕士论文], 2007: 36-57
23李世武,佟金,张书军等.逆向工程技术与工程仿生.农业机械学报, 2004,3: 109-112
24 Marjan Korosec, Joze Duhovnik, Nikola Vukasinovic. Identification and optimization of key process parameters in noncontact laser scanning for reverse engineering, 2010, (42): 744-748
25齐天鹏,金烨,王军杰.基于点云数据的曲面重构方法研究.工程图学学报,2001,1:96-100
26王爱玲,李梦群,冯裕强.数控加工理论与实用技术.机械工业出版社,2009,5:126-129
27白晶,胡仁喜,陶春生.Pro/Engineer野火版3.0数控加工-典型实例专业精讲.电子工业出版社,2007,8:106-125
28乐英,韩庆,瑶贾军.复杂曲面数控加工刀具轨迹的生成技术.机床与液压, 2008,6: 25-27
29周纯江.基于反求工程的自由曲面数控加工的研究与应用.[浙江工业大学硕士论文].2004: 45-55
30陈飞,李新华,易春峰.自由曲面反求技术及其CAD/CAM一体化实现.机床与液压, 2010,1: 104-106
31贾明.反求工程CAD混合建模理论与方法研究.[浙江大学博士论文],2003: 17-38
32邢西哲,朱天宇,赵占西.正逆向混合设计及其实例.农业机械学报, 2005, 2: 147-149
33张树森,肖胜兵,郑成志.基于Pro/E点云数据处理方法.模具工业, 2006,1: 20-23
34 Pasquale Corbo, Michele Germani, Ferruccio Mandorli. Aesthetic and functional analysis for product model validation in reverse engineering applications. Computer-Aided Design, 2004,(36): 85-98
35 Pa′l Benko?, Tama′s Va′rady.Segmentation methods for smooth point regions of conventional engineering objects. Computer-Aided Design, 2004,(36): 511-523
36查雪梅,刘胜青,罗阳,等.逆向工程中基于Pro/Scan—tools的自由曲面重构.四川大学学报, 2003,1: 89-92
37王胜玉.自由曲面重构关键技术的研究.[兰州理工大学硕士论文]. 2008: 41-49
38苏金明,阮沈勇,王永利.MATLAB工程数学,北京:电子工业出版社, 2005,8: 469-479
39宋春光,兰诗涛,王文.自由曲面的接触式测量路径规划方法研究.机电工程,2003,20,(5):3-5
40周一届.Matlab在P ro/E中的应用.轻工机械,2004,62-64
41黄跃东,刘建雄.Pro/Mechanica的有限元分析应用.机电产品开发与创新,2007,20,(3):103-105
42郑爱萍,吴自达.曲面数控加工中刀具轨迹生成探讨.机械工程与自动化,2010,3:190-191
43 M. Kalaidjieva, P. Polihronov, S. Karastanev, L. Kouzmanov, Y. Toshev, L. Hieu. Implants for patients with jaws tumors: reverse engineering and rapid prototyping. Journal of Biomechanics, 2007,(40): S2
44陈飞,李新华,易春峰.自由曲面反求技术及其CAD/CAM一体化实现.机床与液压,2010,38:104-106
45 Livio De Luca, Philippe Veron, Michel Florenzano.Reverse engineering of architectural buildings based on a hybrid modeling approach.Computers Graphics,2006,(30): 160-176
46李宇鹏,孙洪胜,李想.海龟壳体的结构反求与力学分析.机械设计,2008,25:54-57
47李想.龟壳壳体的结构反求与分析.[燕山大学硕士论文]. 2007:36-40
48徐凯.基于逆向工程的模型重建技术研究.[华东交通大学硕士论文],2008: 41-43
49余志伟.基于Pro/E的反求工程理论在产品开发中的应用研究.[武汉理工大学硕士论文],2006: 18-28
50马军.基于PRO-E的逆向工程关键技术研究.[武汉理工大学硕士论文],2008: 48-50
51刘德平,陈建军.逆向工程中数据精简技术的研究.西安电子科技大学学报,2008,2: 334-339
52张昌明.鼠标曲面点云数据处理及快速原型制作研究.机械设计与制造,2010,1: 218-219
53曹萃文,陈建政,张寅静.基于Pro/E的逆向设计数据处理.组合机床与自动化加工技术, 2004,3: 64-67
54黄跃东,刘建雄.Pro/Mechanica的有限元分析应用.机电产品开发与创新,2007,3: 103-105
55姜志科.基于CMM的逆向工程中测量技术的研究.[兰州理工大学硕士论文],2007: 34-36
56陈君梅,邓学雄.反求工程中基于三坐标测量机的数据采集技术.机电工程技术, 2004,8: 82-101
57 Marjan Korosec, Janez Kopac. Improved surface roughness as a result of free-form surface machining using self-organized neural network. Journal of materials processing technology, 2008,(204): 94-102
58 Manolya Eyiyurekli,David Breen. Interactiv free-form level-set surface-editing operators. Computers & Graphics ,2010(34): 621–638
59 Basilio Ramos Barbero. The recovery of design intent in reverse engineering problems. Computers & Industrial Engineering ,2009 (56) :1265–1275
60王继群,郭勇,索阳阳.逆向工程中三坐标测量机的测量误差分析.科技信息, 2009,31: 252-253
61李大鹏.三坐标测量机在逆向工程的应用.机械设计与应用, 2007,7:72-74
62杨云升.Matlab曲线拟合及其在试验数据处理中的应用.电脑与信息技术,2009,2: 34-36
63刘万春,刘光磊.基于MATLAB和PRO/E的弧齿锥齿轮的三维造型.机械制造,.2008,46: 18-20
64吴武彬,谭伟明.基于Pro/E和Matlab环境下的Logix齿轮参数化三维建模.佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版), 2008, 3:19-22
65汪宏健.用MATLAB进行曲线拟合的方法.铜陵学院学报, 2003,2: 77-81
66 Shih-Wen Hsiao, Jiun-Chau Chuang. A reverse engineering based approach for product form design. Design Studies ,2003,24: 155-171
67 Javad Sadeghi, Faramarz F. Samavati. Smooth reverse subdivision.Computers & Graphics ,2009 (33) :217–225
68 Simon Flory. Fitting curves and surfaces to point clouds in the presence of obstacles. Computer Aided Geometric Design ,2009 (26) :192–202
69朱心雄.自由曲线曲面造型技术.北京:科学出版社, 2000:152一158
70 Simon Flory, Michael Hofer. Surface fitting and registration of point clouds using approximations of the unsigned distance function.Computer Aided Geometric Design, 2010 (27) :60–77
71 Hyungjun Park. B-spline surface fitting based on adaptive knot placement using dominant columns. Computer-Aided Design, 2011(43):258–264
72张鄂.现代设计理论与方法.北京:科学出版社, 2007: 248-249
73吴亚良.轿车车身设计.上海.上海科学技术出版社,1999:63-126
74刘晓宇编著. Pro/ENGINEER野火版逆向工程设计完全解析.北京:中国铁道出版社,2010,:81-85
75付宏伟编著. Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire 4.0中文版数控加工技术指导.北京:电子工业出版社,2008:82-90
76 http://364993478.blog.163.com/blog/static/79427392008101673812380/
77 http://www.proewildfire.cn/thread-21945-1-1.htm
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |