中国电信业国际竞争力的研究
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摘要
电信业是我国基础性产业。因此只有充分理解电信业国际竞争力,了解中国电信业国际竞争力的发展状况,才能有针对性地制定和实施适合中国电信业产业发展的改革和政策建议,因而,开展电信竞争力研究意义重大。
本文在波特“钻石模型”的基础上,提炼出更适合于分析我国电信业国际竞争力的分析框架,最后提出提高我国电信业国际竞争力的建议。本文在写作过程中运用理论与实证,定性和定量相结合的研究方法,全面的展现我国电信业的国际竞争力的情况。
通过对影响中国电信业国际竞争力五个因素的分析,笔者发现,我国电信业发展的生产要素条件较为有利,中国电信市场旺盛的需求为我国电信企业做大做强提供了天然优势,中国的电信市场逐步开放,加速了国内市场打破垄断、引入竞争和结构调整的进程,初步形成有效竞争的格局。相关产业的国际竞争优势明显;而制度环境的不健全削弱了对电信行业国际竞争力的保障作用,电信业区域发展不协调、电信企业的增长模式亟需转型等不利于中国电信业提升竞争力。
本文最后给出建议:国家需要营造良好的竞争环境,引导电信业整合和优势企业的培养;企业需要转变企业形式,加强合作,实施“走出去”战略,提高自身竞争力。
Telecommunication industry is our country foundational industry. The telecommunication industry was considered to cannot be traded industry. It is more and more important for the telecommunication industry to influence the global economy. Nowadays, the telecommunication giant nearly is the transnational telecommunication company, the international competition is the reality which the telecommunication industry have to face, therefore, it is significant to research the development telecommunication competitiveness.
Basing on the Porter's diamond system, I build a analyse frame for the competitiveness of the telecommunication industry, according to the characteristics of the telecommunication industry in this paper. Finally I proposed some suggestions about how to promote our telecommunication industry international competitiveness.
Through to analyze five factors which affect the Chinese telecommunication industry international competitiveness, I think, Fristly, the element of production condition is more advantageous. Secondly, the stronger demand of Chinese telecommunication market contributed to competitiveness. Thirdly, the entry of massive foreign capital contributed to break the monopoly, the introduction competition and the structural adjustment for the Chinese telecommunication market. Fourthly, the development of relevant industries for the telecommunication industry competitiveness has played a positive role. The disadvantage of Chinese telecommunication industry competitiveness are as follows: Our telecommunication market lacks the legal basis. It weakens the safeguard function of the telecommunication international competitiveness. Telecommunications industry regional development has been uncoordinated. The telecommunication enterprise's growth pattern needs to reform.
Based on the above analysis, article finally gives some suggestions. The government need to create a good competitive environment, and guide the integration of the telecommunication industry and foster advanced enterprises. The enterprises need to transform the form of enterprise, strengthen the cooperation, actively implement the "going out" strategy, improve their own competitiveness.
本文在波特“钻石模型”的基础上,提炼出更适合于分析我国电信业国际竞争力的分析框架,最后提出提高我国电信业国际竞争力的建议。本文在写作过程中运用理论与实证,定性和定量相结合的研究方法,全面的展现我国电信业的国际竞争力的情况。
通过对影响中国电信业国际竞争力五个因素的分析,笔者发现,我国电信业发展的生产要素条件较为有利,中国电信市场旺盛的需求为我国电信企业做大做强提供了天然优势,中国的电信市场逐步开放,加速了国内市场打破垄断、引入竞争和结构调整的进程,初步形成有效竞争的格局。相关产业的国际竞争优势明显;而制度环境的不健全削弱了对电信行业国际竞争力的保障作用,电信业区域发展不协调、电信企业的增长模式亟需转型等不利于中国电信业提升竞争力。
本文最后给出建议:国家需要营造良好的竞争环境,引导电信业整合和优势企业的培养;企业需要转变企业形式,加强合作,实施“走出去”战略,提高自身竞争力。
Telecommunication industry is our country foundational industry. The telecommunication industry was considered to cannot be traded industry. It is more and more important for the telecommunication industry to influence the global economy. Nowadays, the telecommunication giant nearly is the transnational telecommunication company, the international competition is the reality which the telecommunication industry have to face, therefore, it is significant to research the development telecommunication competitiveness.
Basing on the Porter's diamond system, I build a analyse frame for the competitiveness of the telecommunication industry, according to the characteristics of the telecommunication industry in this paper. Finally I proposed some suggestions about how to promote our telecommunication industry international competitiveness.
Through to analyze five factors which affect the Chinese telecommunication industry international competitiveness, I think, Fristly, the element of production condition is more advantageous. Secondly, the stronger demand of Chinese telecommunication market contributed to competitiveness. Thirdly, the entry of massive foreign capital contributed to break the monopoly, the introduction competition and the structural adjustment for the Chinese telecommunication market. Fourthly, the development of relevant industries for the telecommunication industry competitiveness has played a positive role. The disadvantage of Chinese telecommunication industry competitiveness are as follows: Our telecommunication market lacks the legal basis. It weakens the safeguard function of the telecommunication international competitiveness. Telecommunications industry regional development has been uncoordinated. The telecommunication enterprise's growth pattern needs to reform.
Based on the above analysis, article finally gives some suggestions. The government need to create a good competitive environment, and guide the integration of the telecommunication industry and foster advanced enterprises. The enterprises need to transform the form of enterprise, strengthen the cooperation, actively implement the "going out" strategy, improve their own competitiveness.
引文
[1]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势.北京:中信出版社,2007
[2]亚当·斯密:《国富论》,谢祖钧,新世界出版社,2007年1月
[3]大卫·李嘉图,《政治经济学及赋税原理》,1817年伦敦出版,1819年和1821年分别出了第2版和第3版。
[4]迈克尔·波特,《竞争论》,中信出版社,2003年,第209页
[5]金碚.《竞争力经济学》,广东经济出版社,2003
[6]数据来源:信息产业部电信研究院通信政策与管理研究,《电信运营业技术创新研究》,2006.
[1] Lynn Krieger Mytelka. Competition, innovation and competitiveness in developing countries. Paris, France: Development Centre, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1999
[2] Michael E Porter. Competitive strategy : techniques for analyzing industries and competitors : with a new introduction. New York : Free Press, 1998
[3] Michael E Porter. The competitive advantage of nations : with a new introduction.New York : Free Press, 1998
[4] Hung-Gay Fung, Changhong Pei, and Kevin H Zhang. China and the challenge of economic globalization : the impact of WTO membership. Armonk, N.Y. ; London :M.E. Sharpe, 2006
[5] The Appellate Body Secretariat. WTO Appellate Body repertory of reports and awards,1995-2005. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2006
[6] Richard A. Gershon. Telecommunications Management Industry Structures and Planning Strategies.Lawrence ertbaum associates,2001
[7] Colin Camerer,Richard H.Thaler.In honor of Matthew Rabin: Winner of the John Bates Clark Medal[J].Economic Perspectives,2003,7
[8] Paul Cook, Raul Fabella, Cassey Lee. Competitive advantage and competition policy in developing countries. Cheltenham, U.K. ; Northampton, Mass. : Edward Elgar, 2007
[9] Thomas&Philip R. Getting Competitive:Middle Managers And The Cycle Time Ethic. McGraw-Hill's Professional Publishing Composition Unit,1991
[10] International Management Development(IMD). The World Competitiveness Yearbook. 1997,1998
[11] World Economic Forum (WEF) [Z]. the Global Competitiveness Report [R]. 1996-1998.
[12] WEF & IMD , the World Competitiveness Report [R]. 1994 —1995.
[13] Jerry N. Luftman. Competing in the information age: align in the sand. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2003
[14] Krugman.P. Helpman. Trade Policy and Market structure cambridge.Telecommunications Policy,2006,2
[15] John F.Hellwell,A.Chung. Aggregate Productivity and Growth in an International Compatative Setting.Telecommunications Policy,2007,1
[16] Stephen Haag. Management Information Systems For The Information Age.Mcgraw-Hill Company,1998.
[17]Millward,R.The Comparative Performance of Public and Private Ownership.World Development,2006,7.
[18]Allan Brown,Moazzem Hossain and Duc-Tho Nguyen.Telecommunications reform in the Asia-Pacific region.Cheltenham,U.K.;Northhampton,Mass.:Edward Elgar,2004
[19]让·雅克拉丰,让·泰勒尔.电信竞争.人民邮电出版社,2001
[20]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势.中信出版社,2007
[21]金碚.竞争力经济学.广东经济出版社,2003
[22]张金昌.国际竞争力评价的理论与方法.经济科学出版社,2002,9
[23]朱春奎.国外竞争力理论研究综述.生产力研究,2004.1
[24]张华伟,武刚尧.产业竞争力理论研究框架-基于几种研究范式的分析.研究与探讨,2007.2
[25]容月林.国外电信业改革与发展.人民邮电大学出版社,2000.
[26]刘小铁.国内外产业竞争力研究综述.广东财经职业学院学报,2006.12
[27]唐守廉.电信管制.北京邮电大学出版社,2001,8.
[28]李黑虎.经济全球化对中国的挑战.北京:社会科学文献出版社2005.
[29]朱金周.电信竞争力-理论与实践.北京邮电大学出版社,2006
[30]朱金周.电信业国际竞争力及评价指标体系[J].通信企业管理,2004,4.
[31]朱金周.我国电信业竞争力国际的比较[J].通信世界,2001,10:20-21.
[32]高斌.通信经济学.北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2005.
[33]范爱军.各国信息产业发展战略比较研究.经济科学出版社,2008,6
[34]吴灼亮,穆荣平.中国通信设备制造业竞争力态势分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2005,3
[35]世界电子信息产业发展2007年度报告.信息产业部电子科学技术情报研究所,2008
[36]中国信息产业部.中国电信业发展指导,2008.人民邮电出版社,2008,2
[37]杨公朴.现代产业经济学.上海财经大学出版社,2002,2.
[38]苏金生.电信业管制模式与发展研究.人民邮电出版社,2007,3.
[39]朱金周.电信转型:通向信息服务业的产业政策.北京邮电大学出版社,2008
[40]周飞跃.产业竞争力提升战略.北京:经济科学出版社,2006
[41]弗柯,覃韦杰.浅论中国电信运营业的国际化战略[J].当代通信,2005,22
[42]席志刚.国际化,我们准备好了吗?-中国电信运营企业国际化战略的思考[J].当代通信,2005,14.
[43]熊小明.探讨中国电信运营商的海外拓展之路.电信科学,2004,3
[44]世界贸易组织贸易数据库.www.wto.org
[45]中国国家统计局.http://www.stats.gov.cn
[46]国际电信联盟.http://www.itu.int
[47]中国工业和信息化部.http://www.miit.gov.cn
[48]中国电信业重组后格局变化.http://tech.163.com/special/00092IQ7/telecom_cz2008.html#gej
[2]亚当·斯密:《国富论》,谢祖钧,新世界出版社,2007年1月
[3]大卫·李嘉图,《政治经济学及赋税原理》,1817年伦敦出版,1819年和1821年分别出了第2版和第3版。
[4]迈克尔·波特,《竞争论》,中信出版社,2003年,第209页
[5]金碚.《竞争力经济学》,广东经济出版社,2003
[6]数据来源:信息产业部电信研究院通信政策与管理研究,《电信运营业技术创新研究》,2006.
[1] Lynn Krieger Mytelka. Competition, innovation and competitiveness in developing countries. Paris, France: Development Centre, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1999
[2] Michael E Porter. Competitive strategy : techniques for analyzing industries and competitors : with a new introduction. New York : Free Press, 1998
[3] Michael E Porter. The competitive advantage of nations : with a new introduction.New York : Free Press, 1998
[4] Hung-Gay Fung, Changhong Pei, and Kevin H Zhang. China and the challenge of economic globalization : the impact of WTO membership. Armonk, N.Y. ; London :M.E. Sharpe, 2006
[5] The Appellate Body Secretariat. WTO Appellate Body repertory of reports and awards,1995-2005. Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2006
[6] Richard A. Gershon. Telecommunications Management Industry Structures and Planning Strategies.Lawrence ertbaum associates,2001
[7] Colin Camerer,Richard H.Thaler.In honor of Matthew Rabin: Winner of the John Bates Clark Medal[J].Economic Perspectives,2003,7
[8] Paul Cook, Raul Fabella, Cassey Lee. Competitive advantage and competition policy in developing countries. Cheltenham, U.K. ; Northampton, Mass. : Edward Elgar, 2007
[9] Thomas&Philip R. Getting Competitive:Middle Managers And The Cycle Time Ethic. McGraw-Hill's Professional Publishing Composition Unit,1991
[10] International Management Development(IMD). The World Competitiveness Yearbook. 1997,1998
[11] World Economic Forum (WEF) [Z]. the Global Competitiveness Report [R]. 1996-1998.
[12] WEF & IMD , the World Competitiveness Report [R]. 1994 —1995.
[13] Jerry N. Luftman. Competing in the information age: align in the sand. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2003
[14] Krugman.P. Helpman. Trade Policy and Market structure cambridge.Telecommunications Policy,2006,2
[15] John F.Hellwell,A.Chung. Aggregate Productivity and Growth in an International Compatative Setting.Telecommunications Policy,2007,1
[16] Stephen Haag. Management Information Systems For The Information Age.Mcgraw-Hill Company,1998.
[17]Millward,R.The Comparative Performance of Public and Private Ownership.World Development,2006,7.
[18]Allan Brown,Moazzem Hossain and Duc-Tho Nguyen.Telecommunications reform in the Asia-Pacific region.Cheltenham,U.K.;Northhampton,Mass.:Edward Elgar,2004
[19]让·雅克拉丰,让·泰勒尔.电信竞争.人民邮电出版社,2001
[20]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势.中信出版社,2007
[21]金碚.竞争力经济学.广东经济出版社,2003
[22]张金昌.国际竞争力评价的理论与方法.经济科学出版社,2002,9
[23]朱春奎.国外竞争力理论研究综述.生产力研究,2004.1
[24]张华伟,武刚尧.产业竞争力理论研究框架-基于几种研究范式的分析.研究与探讨,2007.2
[25]容月林.国外电信业改革与发展.人民邮电大学出版社,2000.
[26]刘小铁.国内外产业竞争力研究综述.广东财经职业学院学报,2006.12
[27]唐守廉.电信管制.北京邮电大学出版社,2001,8.
[28]李黑虎.经济全球化对中国的挑战.北京:社会科学文献出版社2005.
[29]朱金周.电信竞争力-理论与实践.北京邮电大学出版社,2006
[30]朱金周.电信业国际竞争力及评价指标体系[J].通信企业管理,2004,4.
[31]朱金周.我国电信业竞争力国际的比较[J].通信世界,2001,10:20-21.
[32]高斌.通信经济学.北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2005.
[33]范爱军.各国信息产业发展战略比较研究.经济科学出版社,2008,6
[34]吴灼亮,穆荣平.中国通信设备制造业竞争力态势分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2005,3
[35]世界电子信息产业发展2007年度报告.信息产业部电子科学技术情报研究所,2008
[36]中国信息产业部.中国电信业发展指导,2008.人民邮电出版社,2008,2
[37]杨公朴.现代产业经济学.上海财经大学出版社,2002,2.
[38]苏金生.电信业管制模式与发展研究.人民邮电出版社,2007,3.
[39]朱金周.电信转型:通向信息服务业的产业政策.北京邮电大学出版社,2008
[40]周飞跃.产业竞争力提升战略.北京:经济科学出版社,2006
[41]弗柯,覃韦杰.浅论中国电信运营业的国际化战略[J].当代通信,2005,22
[42]席志刚.国际化,我们准备好了吗?-中国电信运营企业国际化战略的思考[J].当代通信,2005,14.
[43]熊小明.探讨中国电信运营商的海外拓展之路.电信科学,2004,3
[44]世界贸易组织贸易数据库.www.wto.org
[45]中国国家统计局.http://www.stats.gov.cn
[46]国际电信联盟.http://www.itu.int
[47]中国工业和信息化部.http://www.miit.gov.cn
[48]中国电信业重组后格局变化.http://tech.163.com/special/00092IQ7/telecom_cz2008.html#gej