基于企业层面的集成创新管理
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摘要
创新是现代企业发展的不竭动力。面对激烈的市场竞争，中国的企业已经认识到创新的必要性和急迫性，进行了不同领域的创新，但是如何把这些创新进行集成，并因此增强企业的持续发展能力，对中国企业还是一个正在摸索的过程。集成创新正是在面临技术与市场均不确定的条件下的竞争环境中被提出的。
本文首先论述创新的内涵，进而论述企业创新体系，最后探讨集成创新。集成创新部分是论文的重点部分，在论述这部分时，首先回顾了集成创新思想产生的理论与实践背景，接着从界定集成创新的概念入手，介绍集成创新的理论和研究范式，围绕着创新体系的建构，具体分析了集成什么、如何集成、遵循何种原理、采用什么方法集成以及集成创新的实现模式等重大问题。最后，论文结尾部对中国企业的集成创新(新科的系统集成)进行实证分析，以此探讨集成创新对中国经济发展的启示。
加强集成创新，是实现自主技术创新的新思考，也是企业获得竞争力、适应知识经济发展的关键，因此，有关集成创新的研究具有重大的理论意义和实用价值。本文提出针对企业的集成创新模式，探索构建初步的集成创新的理论框架。
Innovation is lasting impetus of the development of modem enterprise. In the
face of fury competition, Chinses firms have been aware of the necessarily and
urgency and have applied innovation in different fields, however, how to integrate these innovations and strengthen the lasting development of the firms still is a fumble process for Chinese firms.
The increasing complexity of innovation, vigorous competition and uncertain market has led to the emergence of a new paradigm for technological innovation management-integrative innovation.
In this paper, we first discuss the innovation. Then, the system of innovation of the enterprise is introduced. At last, we elaborate integrative innovation, this part is the key to this paper. During this part, we provide a review of the background of the emergence of the new paradigm firstly. Secondly the concept of integrative innovation is introduced and elaborated. Specifically, we focus on the following issues: What elements should be integrated? How to integrated? What principles and methods should be followed? How to apply the integrative innovation model?
Finally, we give case study of a Chinese firm's experience(the integrative innovation of Sinco) by analyzing the impacts of integrative innovation on China's development.
Strengthening the integrative innovation is a new idea for implementing ,the self-determination technology innovation and the key for the enterprise to acquire the competitive ability suitable for development of the knowledge economy. Thus, the study of integrative innovation is very important in theory and practice. Based on the integrative innovation modes of enterprises, the thesis constructs a fundamental theoretical framework of integrative innovation.
本文首先论述创新的内涵，进而论述企业创新体系，最后探讨集成创新。集成创新部分是论文的重点部分，在论述这部分时，首先回顾了集成创新思想产生的理论与实践背景，接着从界定集成创新的概念入手，介绍集成创新的理论和研究范式，围绕着创新体系的建构，具体分析了集成什么、如何集成、遵循何种原理、采用什么方法集成以及集成创新的实现模式等重大问题。最后，论文结尾部对中国企业的集成创新(新科的系统集成)进行实证分析，以此探讨集成创新对中国经济发展的启示。
加强集成创新，是实现自主技术创新的新思考，也是企业获得竞争力、适应知识经济发展的关键，因此，有关集成创新的研究具有重大的理论意义和实用价值。本文提出针对企业的集成创新模式，探索构建初步的集成创新的理论框架。
Innovation is lasting impetus of the development of modem enterprise. In the
face of fury competition, Chinses firms have been aware of the necessarily and
urgency and have applied innovation in different fields, however, how to integrate these innovations and strengthen the lasting development of the firms still is a fumble process for Chinese firms.
The increasing complexity of innovation, vigorous competition and uncertain market has led to the emergence of a new paradigm for technological innovation management-integrative innovation.
In this paper, we first discuss the innovation. Then, the system of innovation of the enterprise is introduced. At last, we elaborate integrative innovation, this part is the key to this paper. During this part, we provide a review of the background of the emergence of the new paradigm firstly. Secondly the concept of integrative innovation is introduced and elaborated. Specifically, we focus on the following issues: What elements should be integrated? How to integrated? What principles and methods should be followed? How to apply the integrative innovation model?
Finally, we give case study of a Chinese firm's experience(the integrative innovation of Sinco) by analyzing the impacts of integrative innovation on China's development.
Strengthening the integrative innovation is a new idea for implementing ,the self-determination technology innovation and the key for the enterprise to acquire the competitive ability suitable for development of the knowledge economy. Thus, the study of integrative innovation is very important in theory and practice. Based on the integrative innovation modes of enterprises, the thesis constructs a fundamental theoretical framework of integrative innovation.
引文
[1] 陈文化，腾飞之路——技术创新论，长沙：湖南大学出版社
[2] Miller and Morris, fouth generation R&D---managing knowledge,techonogy and innovation
[3] Rothwell, R. Successful industrial innovation: critical factors for the 1990s. R & D management
[4] Lundvall B.A, Ineraction between producer and user, Journal of Management, 1988, (3)
[5] Philip Iansiti M and west, technology intergration
[6] Dosi Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation
[7] Neson. winter an evolutionary theory of economic change
[8] Freeman. C the economics of industrial innovation 2nded
[9] 戴振华、赵敏，浅析当前民营企业中存在的问题及解决方法，江苏商论，2003(9)
[10] 戴振华、赵敏，试论进一步扩大内需的十项措施，苏南乡镇企业，2002(7)
[11] 王大洲，技术创新与制度创新，东北大学出版社
[12] 傅家骥，技术创新学，清华大学出版社
[13] 赵放，论技术和制度在经济增长中的关系，理论经济学，2003(2)
[14] 沃伦·本尼斯，组织发展与官僚体系的命运，经济管理出版社，1996
[15] 张华胜、薛澜，技术创新管理新范式：集成创新，中国软科学，2002(12)集成创新专刊
[16] Cooper and Kleinschmidt, 1996; Miller and Morris, 1999; Roussle etal. 1991 portfolio management
[17] 陈劲，集成创新的理论模式，中国软科学，2002(12)，集成创新专刊
[18] 吴贵生，技术创新管理，清华大学出版社
[19] 陈劲，企业技术创新透析，科学出版社
[20] 秦丽娜、张春野，知识管理与学习型组织，经济师，2003(2)
[21] 慕玲、路风集成创新的要素，中国软科学，2003(11)
[23] Wellspring of knowledge building and sustaining the sources of innovation, Dorothy Leonard-barton, Harvard business school press
[24] 曹青州、王志辉、王振江，企业集成创新，学林出版社
[25] 创新管理——技术、市场与组织变革的集成joe tidd,john bessant,keith payitt
[26] 徐冠华，加强集成创新能力建设，中国软科学，2002(12)集成创新专刊
[27] 熊彼特，何畏、易家详译，经济发展理论——对于利润、资本、信贷、利息和经济周期的考察，商务印书馆，1990
[28] 李宝山，刘志伟，集成创新——高科技时代的管理创新，中国人民大学出版社，1998
[29] 许庆瑞等，中国企业技术创新——基于核心能力的组织创新，管理工程学报，2000(12)
[30] Philip sadler, 2001, the seamless organization——Building the company of tomorrow, London: Kogan Page
[31] Macro Iansiti, 1998, Technology Integration: making critical choices in a dynamic world. Harvard Business School Press
[32] Cooper, Rboert G., 1990, new products: what distinguishes the winners? Research and Technology Management, 33(6): 27-31
[33] Sudi Sharifi and Kulwant S. Pawar, 1996, Product design as a means of integrating differentiation. Technovation, Vol. 16No. 5:255-264
[34] Freeman, C., The economics of industrial innovation, 2nded London: Francis Pinter, 1982
[35] Adler, P.S. , Shenbar, Adapting your technological base: the organizational challenge. Sloan Management Review, 1990 (25): 25-37
[36] Nelson R., Winter S., An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press, 1982
[37] Dosi, G..Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation.Journal of economic literature, 1988, 26:1120-71
[38] Bell, Pavitt, K..Technologicai Accumulation and industrial growth:contrasts between developed and developing countries. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2, 1993
[39] Clark, K..Project scope and project performance: the effect of parts strategy and supplier involvement on product development. Management Sci., 35, 1989, 5: 1247-1263
[40] Miller, M.L. and Morris, L..Fourth Generation R&D-Managing Knowledge,Technology and Innovation. NewYork: John Wiley&Sons, Inc., 1999
[41] Tushman, M.L. and Anderson, P..Technological Discontinuties and Organizational Environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1986,31: 439-465.
[42] Meyer, M. and Utterback, J.M..The product family and the dynamics of
core capability. Sloan Management Review, Spring, 1993:29-47
[43] Henderson, R. M. and Cockburn, I.. Measuring Competence?Exploring Firm Effects in Pharnaceutical Research. Strategic Management Journal,1994,Winter Special Issue, 15:63-84
[44] Snow C.C..Twenty-first century organizations: implication for a new marketing paradigm. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1997,25 (1): 72-74
[45] John Brown. Introduction: Rethinking Innovation in a Changing World,Seeing Differently: Insights on Innovation. John Brown editor. Harvard Business Review, 1997
[46] 庄越，胡树华 现代企业产品创新集成化的原理与方法，科研管理，2002，23(1)
[47] 张保明 探索集成创新之路——美国的“科技中心计划”，科技日报，2002-9-20(5)
[48] 张正义 知识经济与成套设备的集成创新，制造业自动化，1999，8(21)：334-347
[49] 路甬祥，百年科技话创新，武汉：湖北教育出版社
[50] 许庆瑞，研究、发展与技术创新管理[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2001
[51] 企业集成创新：概念、方法与流程西宝，杨延双《中国软科学》2003(6)
[52] 基于价值管理中的企业创新系统构建李恒乔伟杰《中国软科学》2002(12)
[53] 管理创新论 邢以群，张大亮 湖南大学出版社
[54] 以技术集成为基础的构架创新研究 王毅，吴贵生 《中国软科学》2002(12)
[55] 国家重大科技专项的创新管理 万钢，许京 《中国软科学》 2002(12)
[2] Miller and Morris, fouth generation R&D---managing knowledge,techonogy and innovation
[3] Rothwell, R. Successful industrial innovation: critical factors for the 1990s. R & D management
[4] Lundvall B.A, Ineraction between producer and user, Journal of Management, 1988, (3)
[5] Philip Iansiti M and west, technology intergration
[6] Dosi Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation
[7] Neson. winter an evolutionary theory of economic change
[8] Freeman. C the economics of industrial innovation 2nded
[9] 戴振华、赵敏，浅析当前民营企业中存在的问题及解决方法，江苏商论，2003(9)
[10] 戴振华、赵敏，试论进一步扩大内需的十项措施，苏南乡镇企业，2002(7)
[11] 王大洲，技术创新与制度创新，东北大学出版社
[12] 傅家骥，技术创新学，清华大学出版社
[13] 赵放，论技术和制度在经济增长中的关系，理论经济学，2003(2)
[14] 沃伦·本尼斯，组织发展与官僚体系的命运，经济管理出版社，1996
[15] 张华胜、薛澜，技术创新管理新范式：集成创新，中国软科学，2002(12)集成创新专刊
[16] Cooper and Kleinschmidt, 1996; Miller and Morris, 1999; Roussle etal. 1991 portfolio management
[17] 陈劲，集成创新的理论模式，中国软科学，2002(12)，集成创新专刊
[18] 吴贵生，技术创新管理，清华大学出版社
[19] 陈劲，企业技术创新透析，科学出版社
[20] 秦丽娜、张春野，知识管理与学习型组织，经济师，2003(2)
[21] 慕玲、路风集成创新的要素，中国软科学，2003(11)
[23] Wellspring of knowledge building and sustaining the sources of innovation, Dorothy Leonard-barton, Harvard business school press
[24] 曹青州、王志辉、王振江，企业集成创新，学林出版社
[25] 创新管理——技术、市场与组织变革的集成joe tidd,john bessant,keith payitt
[26] 徐冠华，加强集成创新能力建设，中国软科学，2002(12)集成创新专刊
[27] 熊彼特，何畏、易家详译，经济发展理论——对于利润、资本、信贷、利息和经济周期的考察，商务印书馆，1990
[28] 李宝山，刘志伟，集成创新——高科技时代的管理创新，中国人民大学出版社，1998
[29] 许庆瑞等，中国企业技术创新——基于核心能力的组织创新，管理工程学报，2000(12)
[30] Philip sadler, 2001, the seamless organization——Building the company of tomorrow, London: Kogan Page
[31] Macro Iansiti, 1998, Technology Integration: making critical choices in a dynamic world. Harvard Business School Press
[32] Cooper, Rboert G., 1990, new products: what distinguishes the winners? Research and Technology Management, 33(6): 27-31
[33] Sudi Sharifi and Kulwant S. Pawar, 1996, Product design as a means of integrating differentiation. Technovation, Vol. 16No. 5:255-264
[34] Freeman, C., The economics of industrial innovation, 2nded London: Francis Pinter, 1982
[35] Adler, P.S. , Shenbar, Adapting your technological base: the organizational challenge. Sloan Management Review, 1990 (25): 25-37
[36] Nelson R., Winter S., An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press, 1982
[37] Dosi, G..Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation.Journal of economic literature, 1988, 26:1120-71
[38] Bell, Pavitt, K..Technologicai Accumulation and industrial growth:contrasts between developed and developing countries. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2, 1993
[39] Clark, K..Project scope and project performance: the effect of parts strategy and supplier involvement on product development. Management Sci., 35, 1989, 5: 1247-1263
[40] Miller, M.L. and Morris, L..Fourth Generation R&D-Managing Knowledge,Technology and Innovation. NewYork: John Wiley&Sons, Inc., 1999
[41] Tushman, M.L. and Anderson, P..Technological Discontinuties and Organizational Environments. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1986,31: 439-465.
[42] Meyer, M. and Utterback, J.M..The product family and the dynamics of
core capability. Sloan Management Review, Spring, 1993:29-47
[43] Henderson, R. M. and Cockburn, I.. Measuring Competence?Exploring Firm Effects in Pharnaceutical Research. Strategic Management Journal,1994,Winter Special Issue, 15:63-84
[44] Snow C.C..Twenty-first century organizations: implication for a new marketing paradigm. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 1997,25 (1): 72-74
[45] John Brown. Introduction: Rethinking Innovation in a Changing World,Seeing Differently: Insights on Innovation. John Brown editor. Harvard Business Review, 1997
[46] 庄越，胡树华 现代企业产品创新集成化的原理与方法，科研管理，2002，23(1)
[47] 张保明 探索集成创新之路——美国的“科技中心计划”，科技日报，2002-9-20(5)
[48] 张正义 知识经济与成套设备的集成创新，制造业自动化，1999，8(21)：334-347
[49] 路甬祥，百年科技话创新，武汉：湖北教育出版社
[50] 许庆瑞，研究、发展与技术创新管理[M]．北京：高等教育出版社，2001
[51] 企业集成创新：概念、方法与流程西宝，杨延双《中国软科学》2003(6)
[52] 基于价值管理中的企业创新系统构建李恒乔伟杰《中国软科学》2002(12)
[53] 管理创新论 邢以群，张大亮 湖南大学出版社
[54] 以技术集成为基础的构架创新研究 王毅，吴贵生 《中国软科学》2002(12)
[55] 国家重大科技专项的创新管理 万钢，许京 《中国软科学》 2002(12)