SIP协议在光子网格架构中的扩展应用
摘要
光子网格突破了网格应用的网络瓶颈,是网格应用真正走向实用的可行技术,具有非常重要的理论研究价值。光子网格不等于简单地用光网络来提供大容量数据传输,要有效地支持网格应用,传统的光网络面临着两个重要的挑战：一个是带宽的按需提供和分配能力,另一个是网络资源的用户或业务可控、可管理性。基于上述背景,支持网格应用的光网络架构、协议和算法的相关研究已经在世界范围内普遍展开。
SIP (session initiation protocol)协议一种典型的通信控制协议,可提供灵活的会话创建、管理和维护功能,支持用户自定义的协商机制,且可扩展性强,有着广泛的应用领域和重要的研发价值。论文重点研究了借助SIP协议在基于OBS的光子网格架构中部署面向网格业务的服务层的具体实现技术。
本论文在SIP协议原理和光子网格技术介绍的基础上,首先对SIP协议在光子网格中应用的关键问题进行了分析,包括典型的光子网格架构及其面临的问题、SIP协议在基于OBS的光子网格架构的应用模型、典型的P2P-SIP原理和实现、基于P2P-SIP的资源管理机制四部分；然后,基于上述分析提出了一种新型的面向服务的光子网格架构,并在LOBS实验平台上实现了这种新型架构,实验结果验证了该新型架构的可行性及有效性。
Optical Grid will be an attractive proposition, as the bandwidth of electrical network becomes the bottleneck of grid application. To support Grid application much better, there are two main common challenges to typical optical network, one is bandwidth provisioned and scheduled on-demand, the other is user or application management and control of the network resources. Under this background, investigations of architectures, protocols and algorithms of optical networks for grid applications are attracting attentions all over the world.
As a well known session control protocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) could provide all the messages that are necessary to control a long lasting communication session, and it supports any "user defined" functionalities, which has wide application in many fields and important research value. This paper will focus on investigation of SIP-based service plane provisioning and implementation in OBS network.
In this paper, key issues of application of SIP in optical Grid are studied first, including several typical kinds of architecture for optical grid and problems, investigation of application model, principle and implementation of typical P2P-SIP network, and P2P-SIP based Grid Resource management mechanism. Then, a novel architecture of optical grid is proposed, by introducing a SIP-based service plane to OBS control plane, which is responsible for supply session-control service for Grid users, and resources management for Grid applications. At last, an experiment has been implemented on an exiting LOBS test-bed, and the result proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the new architecture with P2P SIP-based service plane.
SIP (session initiation protocol)协议一种典型的通信控制协议,可提供灵活的会话创建、管理和维护功能,支持用户自定义的协商机制,且可扩展性强,有着广泛的应用领域和重要的研发价值。论文重点研究了借助SIP协议在基于OBS的光子网格架构中部署面向网格业务的服务层的具体实现技术。
本论文在SIP协议原理和光子网格技术介绍的基础上,首先对SIP协议在光子网格中应用的关键问题进行了分析,包括典型的光子网格架构及其面临的问题、SIP协议在基于OBS的光子网格架构的应用模型、典型的P2P-SIP原理和实现、基于P2P-SIP的资源管理机制四部分；然后,基于上述分析提出了一种新型的面向服务的光子网格架构,并在LOBS实验平台上实现了这种新型架构,实验结果验证了该新型架构的可行性及有效性。
Optical Grid will be an attractive proposition, as the bandwidth of electrical network becomes the bottleneck of grid application. To support Grid application much better, there are two main common challenges to typical optical network, one is bandwidth provisioned and scheduled on-demand, the other is user or application management and control of the network resources. Under this background, investigations of architectures, protocols and algorithms of optical networks for grid applications are attracting attentions all over the world.
As a well known session control protocol, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) could provide all the messages that are necessary to control a long lasting communication session, and it supports any "user defined" functionalities, which has wide application in many fields and important research value. This paper will focus on investigation of SIP-based service plane provisioning and implementation in OBS network.
In this paper, key issues of application of SIP in optical Grid are studied first, including several typical kinds of architecture for optical grid and problems, investigation of application model, principle and implementation of typical P2P-SIP network, and P2P-SIP based Grid Resource management mechanism. Then, a novel architecture of optical grid is proposed, by introducing a SIP-based service plane to OBS control plane, which is responsible for supply session-control service for Grid users, and resources management for Grid applications. At last, an experiment has been implemented on an exiting LOBS test-bed, and the result proves the feasibility and effectiveness of the new architecture with P2P SIP-based service plane.
引文
[1]I. Foster and C. Kesselman, (eds.), "The Grid:Blueprint for a new computing infrastructure", Morgan Kaufmann, USA,1999.J. Turner, "Terabit burst switching progress report (9/98-12/98)," in Washington University at St. Louis Technical Report,1998.
[2]D. Simeonidou and R. Nejabati, eds., "Optical network infrastructure for Grid," Open Grid Forum (OGF) draft, GFD.36,2004, http://www.ogf. org/documents/GFD.36.pdf.
[3]A. Campi, W. Cerroni, F. Callegati, G Zervas, R. Nejabati, and D. Simeonidou, "SIP Based OBS networks for Grid Computing," Conference on Optical Network Design and Modelling (ONDM) 2007, May 2007, Athens, Greece.
[4]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, F. Callegati, W. Cerroni, and A. Campi, "Application Aware Optical Burst Switching Test-bed with SIP Based Session Control", TridentCom 2007, May 2007, Orlando, Florida, USA.
[5]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, A. Campi, Y. Qin, D. Simeonidou, F. Callegati, M. O'Mahony, M. Reed, S. Yu, et al, "Demonstration of a fully functional optical burst switched network with application layer resource reservation capability," ECOC 2007, Paper 1.6.1, Sep.2007, Berlin, Germany.
[6]G. Zervas, Y. Qin, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidous, A. Campi, W. Cerroni, F. Callegati, "Demonstration of application layer service provisioning integrated on fully-duplex optical burst switching network test-bed," OFC 2008, PDP34, Feb. 2008, San Diego, California, USA.
[7]G.Zervas, Y. Qin, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, F. Callegati, A. Campi, W. Cerroni, "SIP-enabled Optical Burst Switching architectures and protocols for application-aware optical networks," Computer Networks, Special Issue on "Challenges and opportunities in advanced optical networking", vol.52, no.10, pp.2065-2076, Jul.2008.
[8]D. Simeonidou, G Zervas, R. Nejabati, F. Callegati, A. Campi, and W. Cerroni, "SIP-enpowered OBS Network Architecture for Future IT Services and Applications," BroadNets2007, Sep.2007, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
[9]J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G.Camarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, E. Schooler, "SIP:Session Initiation Protocol," IETF RFC 3261, Jun. 2002.
[10]Bryan D, Lowekamp B, et al. A P2P Approach to SIP Registration and Resource Location. Draft-bryan-sipping-p2p-02, Internet Engineering Task Force, March 5, 2006.
[11]Johnston A, Sinnreich H. SIP, P2P, and Internet Communications. Draft-Johnston-sipping-p2-ipcom202, Internet Engineering Task Force, March 5,2006.
[12]Singh K, Schulzrinne H. Peer-to-peer Internet telephony using SIP. Technical Report CUCS2044204, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, Oct.2004.
[13]R. Balasubramanian, I. Rhee and J. Kang, "A scalable architecture for SIP infrastructure using content addressable networks", in Proc. IEEE ICC, vol.2, pp.1314-1318,2005.
[14]FIPS 180-1. Secure Hash Standard. U.S. Department of Commerce/NIST, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA,1995.
[15]Ion Stoica, RobertMorris, David Karger, et al. Chord:A Scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Service for Internet Applications. ACM SIGCOMM 2001, San Diego, CA August 2001.
[16]徐志伟,冯百明,李伟,“网格计算技术,电子工业出版社,2005.
[17]夏靖波,刘颖,注盛荣,“网格原理与开发”,西安电子科技大学出版社,2006.
[18]Ian Foster, Markus Fidler, Alain Roy, Volker Sander, Linda Winkler, "End-to-End Quality of Service for High-End Applications", Computer Communications, Special Issue on Network Support for Grid Computing,2002.
[19]M. J. O'Mahony, D. Simeonidou, D K Hunter, A. Tzanakaki, "The application of Optical packets witching in future communication networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, pp.128-135, Mar.2001.
[20]J. He, D. Simeonidou, "Flow routing and its performance analysis in optical IP networks ", Photonic Network Communications, Vol 3, pp.49-62(Special issue for IP over WDM, Jan.2001.
[21]C. Qiao and M. Yoo, "Optical burst switching (OBS)-a new paradigm for an optical internet," J. High Speed Netw., vol.8, no.1, pp.69-84,1999.
[22]J. S. Turner, "Terabit burst switching," J. High Speed Netw., vol.8, no.1, pp.3-16,1999.
[23]D. Simeonidou, R. Nejabati, G. Zervas, et al, "Dynamic optical-network architectures and technologies for existing and emerging Grid services," J. Lightw. Technol., vol.23, no.10, pp.3347-3357,2005.
[24]http://w ww.optiputer.net/.
[25]Larry Smarr, Joe Ford, Phil Papadopoulos, Shaya Fainman, Tomas DeFanti, Maxine Brown, Jason Leigh. "The OptlFuter, Quartzite, and Starilght Projects:A Campus to Global-Scale Testbed for Optical Technologies Enabling Lambda Grid Computing". OFC2005.OWG7.2005.
[26]Oliver Yu, "ISOGA-Integrated Services Optical Grid Architecture for Emerging Scientific Collaborative Applications" http://www.doecollaboratoryorg/research2/optica/ISOGA_2004_two_pager.pdf
[27]http://www.g-lambda.aet/wordpress/page_id=7.
[28]Michiaki Hayashi, Takahiro Miyamoto, Tomohiro Otani, Hideaki Tanaka, Atsuko Takefusa. "Managing and controlling GMPIS network resources for Grid applications". O FC2006.OWQ3.2006
[29]W. Guo, Y. Jin, W. Sun, W. Hu, X. Lin, M. Wu, H. Liu, S. Fu and J. Yuan, "Distributed computing over optical networks, " in Proc. OFC, OWF1,2008.
[30]I. W. Habib, Q. Song, Z. Li; N.S.V. Rao, "Deployment of the GMPLS control plane for grid applications in experimental high-performance networks," IEEE Communication. Mag., vol.44, no.3, pp.65-73,2006.
[31]D. Simeonidou, R. Nejabati, G. Zervas, D. Klonidis, A. Tzanakaki, and M. O'Mahony, "Dynamic optical-network architectures and technologies for existing and emerging Grid services", J. Lightw. Technol.,2005,23, (10), pp.3347-3357.
[32]M. De Leenheer, E. Van Breusegem, R. Thysebaert, B. Volckaert, F. De Turck, B. Dhoedt, P. Demeester, D. Simeonidou, M. O'Mahony, R. Nejabati, T. Tzanakaki, and I. Tomkos, "An OBS-based grid architecture," IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM) workshop, Dallas, USA, Nov 2004, pp.390-394.
[33]M. De Leenheer, P. Thysebaert, B. Volckaert, F. De Turck, B. Dhoedt, P. Demeester, D. Simeonidou, R. Nejabati, G. Zervas, D. Klonidis and M. J. O'Mahony, "A View on Enabling Consumer Oriented Grids through Optical Burst Switching," IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.44, Issue 3, pp.124-131, March 2006.
[34]R. Nejabati, (eds.), Grid Optical Burst Switched Networks (GOBS), Open Grid Forum (OGF), GFD.128, April 2008.
[35]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, and D. Simeonidou, "Grid-enpowered Optical Burst Switched Network:Architecture, Protocols and Testbed", Workshop on Grid Optical Burst Switching Networks (GOBS), International Conference on Networking and Services (ICNS 2007), June 2007, Athens, Greece.
[36]G Zervas, R. Nejabati, Z. Wang, D. Simeonidou, S. Yu, M. O'Mahony, "A Fully Functional Application-Aware Optical Burst Switched Network Test-Bed," Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC) 2007, paper OWC2, March 2007, Anaheim, California, USA.
[37]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, A. Tzanakaki, S. Azodolmolky, I. Tomkos, "A Hybrid Optical Burst/Circuit Switched Ingress Edge Router for Grid-enabled Optical Networks," GridNets2006, Oct 2006, San Jose, California, USA.
[38]Hongxiang Guo, Yawei Yin, Takehiro Tsuritani, Peiwei Huang, Guannan Zheng, Jian Wu, Tomohiro Otani, Masatoshi Suzuki and Jintong Lin. "Experimental Demonstration of Interworking GMPLS with OBS Networks", Mo.1.6.3,2007 33th European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2007, Berlin, Germany.
[39]D. Awduche, "MPLS and traffic engineering in IP networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.37, no.12,1999, pp.42-47.
[40]Architecture for the Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON), ITU-T Rec. G.8080/Y.1304,2006.
[41]E. Mannie (eds.), "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture", IETF RFC 3031,2001.
[42]J. Zhang, et al, "AMSON:an Extended Architecture for Adaptive ServiceProvisioning in Transport Networks," in Proc. OFC, JTHA79,2008.
[43]D. Simeonidou and E. Escalona, et al, "A Grid-enabled control plane architecture: the PHOSPHORUS approach," in Proc. OFC, OWF5,2008.
[44]http://www.gnu.org/software/osip/.
[45]http://www.sqlite.org.
[46]L. Liu, X. B. Hong, J. Wu, Y. Yin, S. Cai and J. T. Lin, "Experimental comparison of high-speed transmission control protocols on a traffic-driven labeled optical burst switching network test bed for grid applications," J. Opt. Net., vol.8, no.5, pp.491-503,2009.
[2]D. Simeonidou and R. Nejabati, eds., "Optical network infrastructure for Grid," Open Grid Forum (OGF) draft, GFD.36,2004, http://www.ogf. org/documents/GFD.36.pdf.
[3]A. Campi, W. Cerroni, F. Callegati, G Zervas, R. Nejabati, and D. Simeonidou, "SIP Based OBS networks for Grid Computing," Conference on Optical Network Design and Modelling (ONDM) 2007, May 2007, Athens, Greece.
[4]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, F. Callegati, W. Cerroni, and A. Campi, "Application Aware Optical Burst Switching Test-bed with SIP Based Session Control", TridentCom 2007, May 2007, Orlando, Florida, USA.
[5]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, A. Campi, Y. Qin, D. Simeonidou, F. Callegati, M. O'Mahony, M. Reed, S. Yu, et al, "Demonstration of a fully functional optical burst switched network with application layer resource reservation capability," ECOC 2007, Paper 1.6.1, Sep.2007, Berlin, Germany.
[6]G. Zervas, Y. Qin, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidous, A. Campi, W. Cerroni, F. Callegati, "Demonstration of application layer service provisioning integrated on fully-duplex optical burst switching network test-bed," OFC 2008, PDP34, Feb. 2008, San Diego, California, USA.
[7]G.Zervas, Y. Qin, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, F. Callegati, A. Campi, W. Cerroni, "SIP-enabled Optical Burst Switching architectures and protocols for application-aware optical networks," Computer Networks, Special Issue on "Challenges and opportunities in advanced optical networking", vol.52, no.10, pp.2065-2076, Jul.2008.
[8]D. Simeonidou, G Zervas, R. Nejabati, F. Callegati, A. Campi, and W. Cerroni, "SIP-enpowered OBS Network Architecture for Future IT Services and Applications," BroadNets2007, Sep.2007, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
[9]J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne, G.Camarillo, A. Johnston, J. Peterson, R. Sparks, M. Handley, E. Schooler, "SIP:Session Initiation Protocol," IETF RFC 3261, Jun. 2002.
[10]Bryan D, Lowekamp B, et al. A P2P Approach to SIP Registration and Resource Location. Draft-bryan-sipping-p2p-02, Internet Engineering Task Force, March 5, 2006.
[11]Johnston A, Sinnreich H. SIP, P2P, and Internet Communications. Draft-Johnston-sipping-p2-ipcom202, Internet Engineering Task Force, March 5,2006.
[12]Singh K, Schulzrinne H. Peer-to-peer Internet telephony using SIP. Technical Report CUCS2044204, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York, NY, Oct.2004.
[13]R. Balasubramanian, I. Rhee and J. Kang, "A scalable architecture for SIP infrastructure using content addressable networks", in Proc. IEEE ICC, vol.2, pp.1314-1318,2005.
[14]FIPS 180-1. Secure Hash Standard. U.S. Department of Commerce/NIST, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA,1995.
[15]Ion Stoica, RobertMorris, David Karger, et al. Chord:A Scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Service for Internet Applications. ACM SIGCOMM 2001, San Diego, CA August 2001.
[16]徐志伟,冯百明,李伟,“网格计算技术,电子工业出版社,2005.
[17]夏靖波,刘颖,注盛荣,“网格原理与开发”,西安电子科技大学出版社,2006.
[18]Ian Foster, Markus Fidler, Alain Roy, Volker Sander, Linda Winkler, "End-to-End Quality of Service for High-End Applications", Computer Communications, Special Issue on Network Support for Grid Computing,2002.
[19]M. J. O'Mahony, D. Simeonidou, D K Hunter, A. Tzanakaki, "The application of Optical packets witching in future communication networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, pp.128-135, Mar.2001.
[20]J. He, D. Simeonidou, "Flow routing and its performance analysis in optical IP networks ", Photonic Network Communications, Vol 3, pp.49-62(Special issue for IP over WDM, Jan.2001.
[21]C. Qiao and M. Yoo, "Optical burst switching (OBS)-a new paradigm for an optical internet," J. High Speed Netw., vol.8, no.1, pp.69-84,1999.
[22]J. S. Turner, "Terabit burst switching," J. High Speed Netw., vol.8, no.1, pp.3-16,1999.
[23]D. Simeonidou, R. Nejabati, G. Zervas, et al, "Dynamic optical-network architectures and technologies for existing and emerging Grid services," J. Lightw. Technol., vol.23, no.10, pp.3347-3357,2005.
[24]http://w ww.optiputer.net/.
[25]Larry Smarr, Joe Ford, Phil Papadopoulos, Shaya Fainman, Tomas DeFanti, Maxine Brown, Jason Leigh. "The OptlFuter, Quartzite, and Starilght Projects:A Campus to Global-Scale Testbed for Optical Technologies Enabling Lambda Grid Computing". OFC2005.OWG7.2005.
[26]Oliver Yu, "ISOGA-Integrated Services Optical Grid Architecture for Emerging Scientific Collaborative Applications" http://www.doecollaboratoryorg/research2/optica/ISOGA_2004_two_pager.pdf
[27]http://www.g-lambda.aet/wordpress/page_id=7.
[28]Michiaki Hayashi, Takahiro Miyamoto, Tomohiro Otani, Hideaki Tanaka, Atsuko Takefusa. "Managing and controlling GMPIS network resources for Grid applications". O FC2006.OWQ3.2006
[29]W. Guo, Y. Jin, W. Sun, W. Hu, X. Lin, M. Wu, H. Liu, S. Fu and J. Yuan, "Distributed computing over optical networks, " in Proc. OFC, OWF1,2008.
[30]I. W. Habib, Q. Song, Z. Li; N.S.V. Rao, "Deployment of the GMPLS control plane for grid applications in experimental high-performance networks," IEEE Communication. Mag., vol.44, no.3, pp.65-73,2006.
[31]D. Simeonidou, R. Nejabati, G. Zervas, D. Klonidis, A. Tzanakaki, and M. O'Mahony, "Dynamic optical-network architectures and technologies for existing and emerging Grid services", J. Lightw. Technol.,2005,23, (10), pp.3347-3357.
[32]M. De Leenheer, E. Van Breusegem, R. Thysebaert, B. Volckaert, F. De Turck, B. Dhoedt, P. Demeester, D. Simeonidou, M. O'Mahony, R. Nejabati, T. Tzanakaki, and I. Tomkos, "An OBS-based grid architecture," IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM) workshop, Dallas, USA, Nov 2004, pp.390-394.
[33]M. De Leenheer, P. Thysebaert, B. Volckaert, F. De Turck, B. Dhoedt, P. Demeester, D. Simeonidou, R. Nejabati, G. Zervas, D. Klonidis and M. J. O'Mahony, "A View on Enabling Consumer Oriented Grids through Optical Burst Switching," IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol.44, Issue 3, pp.124-131, March 2006.
[34]R. Nejabati, (eds.), Grid Optical Burst Switched Networks (GOBS), Open Grid Forum (OGF), GFD.128, April 2008.
[35]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, and D. Simeonidou, "Grid-enpowered Optical Burst Switched Network:Architecture, Protocols and Testbed", Workshop on Grid Optical Burst Switching Networks (GOBS), International Conference on Networking and Services (ICNS 2007), June 2007, Athens, Greece.
[36]G Zervas, R. Nejabati, Z. Wang, D. Simeonidou, S. Yu, M. O'Mahony, "A Fully Functional Application-Aware Optical Burst Switched Network Test-Bed," Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC) 2007, paper OWC2, March 2007, Anaheim, California, USA.
[37]G. Zervas, R. Nejabati, D. Simeonidou, A. Tzanakaki, S. Azodolmolky, I. Tomkos, "A Hybrid Optical Burst/Circuit Switched Ingress Edge Router for Grid-enabled Optical Networks," GridNets2006, Oct 2006, San Jose, California, USA.
[38]Hongxiang Guo, Yawei Yin, Takehiro Tsuritani, Peiwei Huang, Guannan Zheng, Jian Wu, Tomohiro Otani, Masatoshi Suzuki and Jintong Lin. "Experimental Demonstration of Interworking GMPLS with OBS Networks", Mo.1.6.3,2007 33th European Conference on Optical Communication, ECOC 2007, Berlin, Germany.
[39]D. Awduche, "MPLS and traffic engineering in IP networks", IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.37, no.12,1999, pp.42-47.
[40]Architecture for the Automatic Switched Optical Network (ASON), ITU-T Rec. G.8080/Y.1304,2006.
[41]E. Mannie (eds.), "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) Architecture", IETF RFC 3031,2001.
[42]J. Zhang, et al, "AMSON:an Extended Architecture for Adaptive ServiceProvisioning in Transport Networks," in Proc. OFC, JTHA79,2008.
[43]D. Simeonidou and E. Escalona, et al, "A Grid-enabled control plane architecture: the PHOSPHORUS approach," in Proc. OFC, OWF5,2008.
[44]http://www.gnu.org/software/osip/.
[45]http://www.sqlite.org.
[46]L. Liu, X. B. Hong, J. Wu, Y. Yin, S. Cai and J. T. Lin, "Experimental comparison of high-speed transmission control protocols on a traffic-driven labeled optical burst switching network test bed for grid applications," J. Opt. Net., vol.8, no.5, pp.491-503,2009.