基于WEB的嵌入式网络管理系统的设计与实现
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摘要
随着网络的迅速发展，新技术、新设备层出不穷，网络的构成也日趋复杂。为了网络的正常运行和服务质量的保证，对网络的有效管理也越来越重要。网络管理就是根据用户的需要控制并优化网络资源，包括对网络的监视和控制。为了满足这些需求，涌现了许多网络管理的标准。Java管理扩展(JMX)，是SUN微系统公司提出的一套基于Java技术的优秀管理框架。基于JMX技术，我们开发了一套网管代理管理系统，通过这个系统，可以通过WEB对网络资源进行管理。
本论文包括2部分：第一部分分析了现有的网络管理框架和基于WEB网络管理的现状；第二部分设计了一套网络管理系统和提供了一套开发包。
本论文首先介绍了网络管理的基本概念，分析了现有网络管理框架的优缺点，介绍了现在网络管理研究的热点问题。接着介绍了现有基于WEB网络管理的现状并分析了基于WEB网络管理的两个重要标准：JMX和WBEM。然后阐述了网络管理系统的设计所要考虑的因素并提供了网络管理系统的系统体系结构和过程结构。最后根据设计开发了一套网络管理系统。现代网络的发展，为网络管理提出了新的需求：对网络服务提供应用级的管理。我们开发的这套网络管理系统，为适应新型网络的管理提供了一个范例系统。通过这套系统，可以对网络资源进行更加有效的管理。
Network management is to control and optimize the operation of the network and to respond to changing user requirements.The management includes the control and monitoring of the network.To satisfy this requirements,different management standards are developed,such as Java Management Extensions,which a good management architecture that developed by Sun Microsystems,Inc.Based on Java Management Extensions,we develop a set of agent network management system.By the system,users can monitor and control network resources through web browser.
The thesis consists of two parts.Part I(Chapter 2-Chapter 3)analyses the present situation of current network management architectures and web-based network management.In Part II(Chapter 4-Chapter 5),we develop a set of agent network management system and provide a series of development toolkits.
Chapter 1 provides a basic discussion of network management.Chapter 2 introduces the fundamental concept of network management firstly,and then analyses the common network management architecture and the advantage and disadvantage of them.At last,the hotspots of network management research are introduced.Chapter 3 introduces present situation of web-based network management and analyses two web-based network management standards:WBEM and JMX.Chapter 4 explains the issues of network management system design and provides the architecture and process structure. Chapter 5 specify the implementation of this system.The final Chapter is the conclusion of the de-sign,implementation,problems and its possible solutions.
本论文包括2部分：第一部分分析了现有的网络管理框架和基于WEB网络管理的现状；第二部分设计了一套网络管理系统和提供了一套开发包。
本论文首先介绍了网络管理的基本概念，分析了现有网络管理框架的优缺点，介绍了现在网络管理研究的热点问题。接着介绍了现有基于WEB网络管理的现状并分析了基于WEB网络管理的两个重要标准：JMX和WBEM。然后阐述了网络管理系统的设计所要考虑的因素并提供了网络管理系统的系统体系结构和过程结构。最后根据设计开发了一套网络管理系统。现代网络的发展，为网络管理提出了新的需求：对网络服务提供应用级的管理。我们开发的这套网络管理系统，为适应新型网络的管理提供了一个范例系统。通过这套系统，可以对网络资源进行更加有效的管理。
Network management is to control and optimize the operation of the network and to respond to changing user requirements.The management includes the control and monitoring of the network.To satisfy this requirements,different management standards are developed,such as Java Management Extensions,which a good management architecture that developed by Sun Microsystems,Inc.Based on Java Management Extensions,we develop a set of agent network management system.By the system,users can monitor and control network resources through web browser.
The thesis consists of two parts.Part I(Chapter 2-Chapter 3)analyses the present situation of current network management architectures and web-based network management.In Part II(Chapter 4-Chapter 5),we develop a set of agent network management system and provide a series of development toolkits.
Chapter 1 provides a basic discussion of network management.Chapter 2 introduces the fundamental concept of network management firstly,and then analyses the common network management architecture and the advantage and disadvantage of them.At last,the hotspots of network management research are introduced.Chapter 3 introduces present situation of web-based network management and analyses two web-based network management standards:WBEM and JMX.Chapter 4 explains the issues of network management system design and provides the architecture and process structure. Chapter 5 specify the implementation of this system.The final Chapter is the conclusion of the de-sign,implementation,problems and its possible solutions.
引文
[1]ITU-T Recommendations series M. 3000, Geneva.
[2]ITU-T Recommendations series Q. 1200, Geneva.
[3]ITU-T recommendations X. 720-X. 724, Geneva.
[4]张尧学等．计算机网络与Internet教程．清华大学出版社，1999．
[5]张银福等．Linux网络应用技术．机械工业出版社，1999．
[6]苑延恺等．面向对象分析与设计．清华大学出版社，2001．
[7]张强等．基于jdmk的tmn管理信息模型的分析与设计．计算机工程与设计，2001．
[8]邓建松等．LATEX科技排版指南．科学出版社，2001．
[9]卢锡城等．先进计算机网络技术．国防工业出版社，2002．
[10]沈俊等．网络管理的研究与发展．计算机研究与发展，2002．
[11]陈琳等．综合系统管理与网络管理实现技术的研究．计算机工程与应用，2002．
[12]方宁生等．基于corba的网络管理．计算机工程与应用，2002．
[13]刘红等．嵌入式web技术在网管系统中的应用．计算机工程，2002．
[14]Thomas A.Limoncelli and Christine Hogan.系统管理与网络管理技术实践．机械工业出版社，2002．
[15]baouf Boutaba and Andreas Polyrakis. Projecting advanced enterprise net-work and service management to active networks. IEEE Network, 2002.
[16]Joshua Bloch.Java高效编程指南．机械工业出版社，2002．
[17]Grady Booch,James Rumbaugh,and lvar Jacobson.UML用户指南．机械工业出版社，2001．
[18]WBEM Consortium. Web-Based Enterprise Management Proposal. Hayper-Media Management Protocol Overview, 1996.
[19]M. Daniele. Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Protocol Version 1. rfc2741.
[20] Distributed Management Task Force. Common Information Model(CIM) Version 2.2 Specification, 1999.
[21] Salah E.Aidarous, Don A.Proudfoot, and Xi-Nam Dam. Services management in intelligent networks. IEEE Network Magazine, 1990.
[22] David Flanagan.JAVA技术手册．中国电力出版社，2002．
[23] Marc Fleurv and Juha Lindfors. Enabling component Architectures with JMX. http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2001/02/01/jmx.html, 2001.
[24] SNMPv2 Working Group. Structure of Management Information for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMPv2). RFC1902.
[25] Elliotte Rusty Harold.Java网络编程．中国电力出版社，2001．
[26] Heinz-Gerd Hegering,Sebastian Abeck,and Bernhard Neumair.网络系统等集成管理：概念，体系及其应用．清华大学出版社，2001．
[27] http://www.w3c.org/cgi. CGI.
[28] Jason Hunter and William Crawford.Java Servlet编程．中国电力出版社，2002．
[29] ISO/IEC 10165. Guidlelines for the Definition, 1991.
[30] Case J. S simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP). RFC1157.
[31] Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch, and James Rumbaugh. 统一软件开发过程．机械工业出版社，2002.
[32] jcp group. Java Management Extensions Specification,v1.2, 2002.
[33] Paul J.Perrone.J2EE构建企业系统．清华大学出版社，2001．
[34] Alexader Keller and Helmut Reiser. Dynamic management of internet telephony servers:a case study based on javabeans and jdmk. In Proceedings of the Third International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference, 1999.
[35] Sing Li.From black boxes to enterprises Part 1:Management, JMX 1.1 style. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks, 2002.
[36] Sing Li. From black boxes to enterprises Part 2:Management,Beans, JMX 1.1 style, http://www.ibm.com/developerworks, 2002.
[37] Rose M. Structure and identification of managemnet information for TCP/IP based Internets. RFC1165.
[38] eCloghire.Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets:MIBII. RFC1213.
[39] N.Borenstein and N.Freed. MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)Part One:Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies, 1993. RFC 1521.
[40] Scott Oaks.Java安全．中国电力出版社，2002．
[41] OMG. The common Object Request Broker:Architecture and Specification.OMG TC Document, 3.0 edition, 2002.
[42] Juan Pavon and Jose Tomas. Corba for network and service management in the tina framework. IEEE Communication Magazine, 1998.
[43] R.Fieding. Hyertext Transfer Protocol- HTTP//1.0. IETF HTTP Working Group, 1996. RFC1945.
[44] William Stallings.SNMP网络管理．中国电力出版社，2001．
[45] W.Richard Stevens.UNIX环境高级编程．机械工业出版社，2000．
[46] W.Richard Stevens.UNIX网络编程第1卷：套接字API和X／Open传输接口API．清华大学出版社，1999．
[47] W.Richard Stevens.UNIX网络编程第2卷：进程间短信．清华大学出版社，2000．
[48] Mani Subramanian. Network management:principles and Practices. Addison Wesley Longman Press, 2000.
[49] T.Berners-Lee. Uniform Resource Location(URL), 1994. Internet Draft.
[50] W3C. HTML 4.0 Specification. HTML Working Group, 1998.
[51] W3C. Hypertext Transfer Protocol-HTTP/1.1. HTTP Working Group, 1999.
[52] B. Wijnen. Simple Network Management Protocol Distributed Protocol In-terface Version 2.0. rfc1592.
[2]ITU-T Recommendations series Q. 1200, Geneva.
[3]ITU-T recommendations X. 720-X. 724, Geneva.
[4]张尧学等．计算机网络与Internet教程．清华大学出版社，1999．
[5]张银福等．Linux网络应用技术．机械工业出版社，1999．
[6]苑延恺等．面向对象分析与设计．清华大学出版社，2001．
[7]张强等．基于jdmk的tmn管理信息模型的分析与设计．计算机工程与设计，2001．
[8]邓建松等．LATEX科技排版指南．科学出版社，2001．
[9]卢锡城等．先进计算机网络技术．国防工业出版社，2002．
[10]沈俊等．网络管理的研究与发展．计算机研究与发展，2002．
[11]陈琳等．综合系统管理与网络管理实现技术的研究．计算机工程与应用，2002．
[12]方宁生等．基于corba的网络管理．计算机工程与应用，2002．
[13]刘红等．嵌入式web技术在网管系统中的应用．计算机工程，2002．
[14]Thomas A.Limoncelli and Christine Hogan.系统管理与网络管理技术实践．机械工业出版社，2002．
[15]baouf Boutaba and Andreas Polyrakis. Projecting advanced enterprise net-work and service management to active networks. IEEE Network, 2002.
[16]Joshua Bloch.Java高效编程指南．机械工业出版社，2002．
[17]Grady Booch,James Rumbaugh,and lvar Jacobson.UML用户指南．机械工业出版社，2001．
[18]WBEM Consortium. Web-Based Enterprise Management Proposal. Hayper-Media Management Protocol Overview, 1996.
[19]M. Daniele. Agent Extensibility (AgentX) Protocol Version 1. rfc2741.
[20] Distributed Management Task Force. Common Information Model(CIM) Version 2.2 Specification, 1999.
[21] Salah E.Aidarous, Don A.Proudfoot, and Xi-Nam Dam. Services management in intelligent networks. IEEE Network Magazine, 1990.
[22] David Flanagan.JAVA技术手册．中国电力出版社，2002．
[23] Marc Fleurv and Juha Lindfors. Enabling component Architectures with JMX. http://www.onjava.com/pub/a/onjava/2001/02/01/jmx.html, 2001.
[24] SNMPv2 Working Group. Structure of Management Information for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMPv2). RFC1902.
[25] Elliotte Rusty Harold.Java网络编程．中国电力出版社，2001．
[26] Heinz-Gerd Hegering,Sebastian Abeck,and Bernhard Neumair.网络系统等集成管理：概念，体系及其应用．清华大学出版社，2001．
[27] http://www.w3c.org/cgi. CGI.
[28] Jason Hunter and William Crawford.Java Servlet编程．中国电力出版社，2002．
[29] ISO/IEC 10165. Guidlelines for the Definition, 1991.
[30] Case J. S simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP). RFC1157.
[31] Ivar Jacobson, Grady Booch, and James Rumbaugh. 统一软件开发过程．机械工业出版社，2002.
[32] jcp group. Java Management Extensions Specification,v1.2, 2002.
[33] Paul J.Perrone.J2EE构建企业系统．清华大学出版社，2001．
[34] Alexader Keller and Helmut Reiser. Dynamic management of internet telephony servers:a case study based on javabeans and jdmk. In Proceedings of the Third International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference, 1999.
[35] Sing Li.From black boxes to enterprises Part 1:Management, JMX 1.1 style. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks, 2002.
[36] Sing Li. From black boxes to enterprises Part 2:Management,Beans, JMX 1.1 style, http://www.ibm.com/developerworks, 2002.
[37] Rose M. Structure and identification of managemnet information for TCP/IP based Internets. RFC1165.
[38] eCloghire.Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets:MIBII. RFC1213.
[39] N.Borenstein and N.Freed. MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)Part One:Mechanisms for Specifying and Describing the Format of Internet Message Bodies, 1993. RFC 1521.
[40] Scott Oaks.Java安全．中国电力出版社，2002．
[41] OMG. The common Object Request Broker:Architecture and Specification.OMG TC Document, 3.0 edition, 2002.
[42] Juan Pavon and Jose Tomas. Corba for network and service management in the tina framework. IEEE Communication Magazine, 1998.
[43] R.Fieding. Hyertext Transfer Protocol- HTTP//1.0. IETF HTTP Working Group, 1996. RFC1945.
[44] William Stallings.SNMP网络管理．中国电力出版社，2001．
[45] W.Richard Stevens.UNIX环境高级编程．机械工业出版社，2000．
[46] W.Richard Stevens.UNIX网络编程第1卷：套接字API和X／Open传输接口API．清华大学出版社，1999．
[47] W.Richard Stevens.UNIX网络编程第2卷：进程间短信．清华大学出版社，2000．
[48] Mani Subramanian. Network management:principles and Practices. Addison Wesley Longman Press, 2000.
[49] T.Berners-Lee. Uniform Resource Location(URL), 1994. Internet Draft.
[50] W3C. HTML 4.0 Specification. HTML Working Group, 1998.
[51] W3C. Hypertext Transfer Protocol-HTTP/1.1. HTTP Working Group, 1999.
[52] B. Wijnen. Simple Network Management Protocol Distributed Protocol In-terface Version 2.0. rfc1592.