中国粉体工业信息网的设计与实现以及我国粉体技术的SWOT分析
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摘要
本论文是围绕我国第一个粉体工程专业信息网络--中国粉体工业信息网
(CINPT：Chinese Information Network of Powder Technology)的建设而进行的。
论文主要是在清华大学材料系完成的。
论文分为两个部分。第一部分论述中国粉体工业信息网络的设计和实现。首
先阐述了论文的课题技术背景，然后就粉体工业信息网络的整体设计方案进行了
分析，讨论了网络硬件的体系结构，和其他一些网络功能。确定了组网方案，注
册域名和中文的网络实名，设计了WWW信息结构。中国粉体工业信息网的主要
板块有：行业资讯、网上粉体展、粉体商务、国际交流、政策法规、纳米技术、
会展信息、关注西部、专家介绍、企业名录等。分别申请注册了
www．chinapowder．com、WWW．chinapowder．cn、WWW．chinapowder．com．cn、等万维
网负责的域名和塞尔网络域名注册负责的WWW．chinapowder．edu．cn。网页的编辑
与更新的网页制作应用软件主要有：Dreamweaver、Frontpage、Flash、Fireworks
等。收集整理大量的粉体技术相关的最新信息，为广大的粉体企业用户开辟绿色
通道，为销售和购买粉体设备以及粉体产品提供了平台，中国粉体工业信息网已
经成为粉体信息的联系枢纽。作为以我国粉体工业的信息化为奋斗目标的全国大
型专业网站，它的数据库具有信息量大，信息来源广，可提供各种专业技术咨询
和服务等特点，而深受粉体工业界的广大企业用户以及相关专业人士的欢迎。
论文的第二部分主要阐述我国粉体技术的现状，并利用SWOT分析方法对其
进行分析。通过对粉体技术相关资料的收集和整理，包括粉体相关的文献、专利、
企业名录、专家资料、新闻信息、会议、书籍、科研成果、技术交流等，运用SWOT
分析方法，对我国的粉体行业进行分析，得到了SWOT分析结果，超微粉碎技术、
纳米包覆技术、表面改性技术的现状位于防卫区；我国的专利申请、标准制定、
部分粉体企业的现状位于分散区；科技成果、技术交流情况位于扩散区；大部分
粉体企业位于撤出区。建议有：粉体工业协会早日成立，整合我国的规模小、竞
争力差、技术落后的粉体企业；建议标准的制定采用标准体系的第二层行业标准
制定。
This thesis is about the establishing of Chinese Information Network of Powder Technology (CINPT), which is the first information network on powder technology in China.
The thesis is completed in Department of Material Science and Engineering of Tsinghua University.
There are two parts in this thesis. Design and implementation of the CINPT have been introduced in the first part of this thesis. After the description of the technological background of this thesis, the whole plan of network designing has been analyzed, and the structure of the hardware system has been discussed and the other function of the CINPT has been indicated as well. The building plan of the CINPT was defined. And the donation name and the Chinese real name were registered too. The structure of WWW information was designed as well. There were some blocks in the CINPT, such as Industry News, Powder Exhibition on Line, Powder Business, Policy and Standard, Nanometer Technology, Meeting Express, Paying Attention to the west of China, Expert Introducing, and Company Database. Some Donation Name such as www.chinapowder.com. www.chinapowder.cn, www.chinapowder.com.cn. and www.chinapowder.edu.cn were registered. The editing language was HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language),and the editing software were Dreamwe
aver, Frontpage, Flash, Fireworks etc. A lot of the newest information about powder technology were accumulated and were classified, which were convenient to the powder technology enterprises, the powder machines, and the powder technology products. The CINPT has been the center of powder technology industry in China. The target of the CINPT is to enhance the communication of powder technology in China. The CINPT is the first, biggest, professional network and is welcomed by plenty of people.
The content of the second part of the thesis is the analysis of the powder technology in China applying for SWOT analyzing method. Lots of information were collected, such as patents, papers, journals, companies, experts, meetings, news, books, researching achievements, technology communications and so on.. The results of the SWOT analysis were as followed: ultra-fine technology, nanometer wrapper technology and surface function changing technology were in the defensive condition; patents and standards registering and some of the companies were in the diversifying condition; research achievement and technology communication were in the expanding condition; and the majority part of the powder enterprises were in the evacuating condition. It is recommended that : building the association of powder industry as soon as possible; merging the backward and small powder companies; formulating the standard by using the second level of the standard system.
(CINPT：Chinese Information Network of Powder Technology)的建设而进行的。
论文主要是在清华大学材料系完成的。
论文分为两个部分。第一部分论述中国粉体工业信息网络的设计和实现。首
先阐述了论文的课题技术背景，然后就粉体工业信息网络的整体设计方案进行了
分析，讨论了网络硬件的体系结构，和其他一些网络功能。确定了组网方案，注
册域名和中文的网络实名，设计了WWW信息结构。中国粉体工业信息网的主要
板块有：行业资讯、网上粉体展、粉体商务、国际交流、政策法规、纳米技术、
会展信息、关注西部、专家介绍、企业名录等。分别申请注册了
www．chinapowder．com、WWW．chinapowder．cn、WWW．chinapowder．com．cn、等万维
网负责的域名和塞尔网络域名注册负责的WWW．chinapowder．edu．cn。网页的编辑
与更新的网页制作应用软件主要有：Dreamweaver、Frontpage、Flash、Fireworks
等。收集整理大量的粉体技术相关的最新信息，为广大的粉体企业用户开辟绿色
通道，为销售和购买粉体设备以及粉体产品提供了平台，中国粉体工业信息网已
经成为粉体信息的联系枢纽。作为以我国粉体工业的信息化为奋斗目标的全国大
型专业网站，它的数据库具有信息量大，信息来源广，可提供各种专业技术咨询
和服务等特点，而深受粉体工业界的广大企业用户以及相关专业人士的欢迎。
论文的第二部分主要阐述我国粉体技术的现状，并利用SWOT分析方法对其
进行分析。通过对粉体技术相关资料的收集和整理，包括粉体相关的文献、专利、
企业名录、专家资料、新闻信息、会议、书籍、科研成果、技术交流等，运用SWOT
分析方法，对我国的粉体行业进行分析，得到了SWOT分析结果，超微粉碎技术、
纳米包覆技术、表面改性技术的现状位于防卫区；我国的专利申请、标准制定、
部分粉体企业的现状位于分散区；科技成果、技术交流情况位于扩散区；大部分
粉体企业位于撤出区。建议有：粉体工业协会早日成立，整合我国的规模小、竞
争力差、技术落后的粉体企业；建议标准的制定采用标准体系的第二层行业标准
制定。
This thesis is about the establishing of Chinese Information Network of Powder Technology (CINPT), which is the first information network on powder technology in China.
The thesis is completed in Department of Material Science and Engineering of Tsinghua University.
There are two parts in this thesis. Design and implementation of the CINPT have been introduced in the first part of this thesis. After the description of the technological background of this thesis, the whole plan of network designing has been analyzed, and the structure of the hardware system has been discussed and the other function of the CINPT has been indicated as well. The building plan of the CINPT was defined. And the donation name and the Chinese real name were registered too. The structure of WWW information was designed as well. There were some blocks in the CINPT, such as Industry News, Powder Exhibition on Line, Powder Business, Policy and Standard, Nanometer Technology, Meeting Express, Paying Attention to the west of China, Expert Introducing, and Company Database. Some Donation Name such as www.chinapowder.com. www.chinapowder.cn, www.chinapowder.com.cn. and www.chinapowder.edu.cn were registered. The editing language was HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language),and the editing software were Dreamwe
aver, Frontpage, Flash, Fireworks etc. A lot of the newest information about powder technology were accumulated and were classified, which were convenient to the powder technology enterprises, the powder machines, and the powder technology products. The CINPT has been the center of powder technology industry in China. The target of the CINPT is to enhance the communication of powder technology in China. The CINPT is the first, biggest, professional network and is welcomed by plenty of people.
The content of the second part of the thesis is the analysis of the powder technology in China applying for SWOT analyzing method. Lots of information were collected, such as patents, papers, journals, companies, experts, meetings, news, books, researching achievements, technology communications and so on.. The results of the SWOT analysis were as followed: ultra-fine technology, nanometer wrapper technology and surface function changing technology were in the defensive condition; patents and standards registering and some of the companies were in the diversifying condition; research achievement and technology communication were in the expanding condition; and the majority part of the powder enterprises were in the evacuating condition. It is recommended that : building the association of powder industry as soon as possible; merging the backward and small powder companies; formulating the standard by using the second level of the standard system.
引文
[1] 盖国胜．超细粉碎分级技术．中国轻工业出版社，2000，1-50
[2] Frank Matter.Process Technology of Wet Ground Calcium Carbonate for the Paper Production.International Symposium on LimeHStone,Malaysia,1996
[3] 郑水林．超细粉碎原理、工艺设备及应用．北京：中国建材工业出版社，1993，252-254
[4] 横山丰合．新素材に萝を与ぇる为粉体技术．化学装置(日)，1993，3：24-29
[5] 鲁丁格G．气体-颗粒流基础．北京：国防工业出版社，1986，6-14
[6] 田中贵将，菊地雄二等，第一届中国精细陶瓷粉体制备与处理学术会议论文集，北京：1994，5：212-213
[7] 王平．粉体粒度与表面亲水性关系的研究．北京化工学院学报，1994，(4) ：29-32
[8] 杨宗志．超微细二氧化钛--一种前景广阔的新型化工材料．现代化工，1994(1) ：38
[9] 孙暄，王珉，左敦稳．超细粉碎加工技术现状．南京航空航天大学学报，1996(4) ：359-266
[10] 郑桂兵，卢寿慈．碳酸钙填料的表面改性及应用．矿产综合利用，1995(1) ：30-33
[11] 胡荣泽．关于中国粉体技术协会．中国粉体技术2002专辑，中国粉体技术杂志社，2002
[12] M.Alonso,ct al.Mechanism of the Combined Coating-Mcchanofusion Processing of Powders.Powder Technology.1989,59:45-52
[13] Granquist C G,Buhram R A.Ultra-fine Metal Partical.J of Applied Physics,1987(47) :5
[14] Akiko Ikkekawa,Sohachiro Hayakawa.The grinding-aid iffect of phenylalanine.J.Soc.Powder technol.Jpn.,1991,28:533-544
[15] 倪义芳．吴晓波论企业战略管理思想的演变[J]．经济管理，2001(6)
[16] 孙少锋，冯邦彦．本土基金在行业开放背景下的SWOT分析．河南金融管理干部学院学报，2003：(1)
[17] 龚小军．作为战略研究一般分析方法的SWOT分析．西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)2003：3(1)
[18] 黄昕，周世植．企业经营战略SWOT分析方法的改进及模型．经营管理--价值工程，2000(3) ：34-37
[19] 周明天．TCP／IP网络原理技术．北京：清华大学出版社，1993，5-60
[20] Regis J.Jr Bates.Managing the Internet access.International Journal of Network Management,1995,Vol.5(No.6) :310-320
[21] John S.Makulowich et al.Tips on Managing your Internet searching. Online,1995,Vol.19(No.4) :30-40
[22] Praca Denis,Barral Claude.From smart cards to smart objects:the road to new smart technologies.Computer Networks,Volume:36,Issue4,July 16,2001,pp.381-389
[23] Domingo-Ferrer Josep,Hartel Pieter.Current directions in smart cards.Computer Networks Volume:36,Issue:4,July 16,2001,pp.377-379
[24] 朱鹏举．Internet进入中国．今日电子，1996，No．4：32
[25] 葛伟民．Internet在中国的现状和前景．计算机世界，1996，No．35：161
[26] 任曙光．中国材料科技信息网络的设计与实现及材料全文检索系统的研制．[硕士学位论文]．北京：清华大学图书馆．1998
[27] 李晓霞．Internet上的科技资源纵览．计算机世界，1996，No．16：137
[28] J．Magid等，Web服务器技术指南，李谦等译。北京：机械工业出版社，1996
[29] William R.Tuthill.Don't get caught in the web:a fieldguide to searching the net.Digest of Papers,IEEE Computer Society International Conference,1996,77-83
[30] 吕新奎．中国信息化与计算机信息网络．计算机世界．1997． 11． 24，F1
[31] 陈炎．网上中国风云录--Internet在中国．计算机世界，1997． 8． 11，161
[32] Andrew S.Tanenbaum.Computer Networks,3rd Ed.Pretice Hall Inc.,1996
[33] Martn R-Arick.The TCP/IP Companion,A Guide for the Common User.John Wiley & Sons Inc.,1994
[34] 任曙光．中国材料科技信息网络的设计与实现以及材料全文检索系统的研制．清华大学硕士论文，1998． 5
[35] 陈方勇．局域与广域网络实用技术．北京：学苑出版社，1995
[36] 东箭工作室编著．Internet的域名系统与电子邮件．北京：人民邮电出版社，1996
[37] 胡道元主编．网络设计师教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2001年，第一版
[38] 胡启恒．中国的域名体系及其管理．计算机世界．1997． 11． 24． f23
[39] 徐威．《中国粉体技术的论文统计研究》．中国粉体技术，2000，12月，6卷6期
[40] 盖国胜．日本东京国际粉体工业展览评述,中国粉体技术2002年6期，
[41] 胡志彤主编．碳酸钙的生产与应用．无机盐工业技术丛书之四．内蒙古人民出版社，2001：305～310
[2] Frank Matter.Process Technology of Wet Ground Calcium Carbonate for the Paper Production.International Symposium on LimeHStone,Malaysia,1996
[3] 郑水林．超细粉碎原理、工艺设备及应用．北京：中国建材工业出版社，1993，252-254
[4] 横山丰合．新素材に萝を与ぇる为粉体技术．化学装置(日)，1993，3：24-29
[5] 鲁丁格G．气体-颗粒流基础．北京：国防工业出版社，1986，6-14
[6] 田中贵将，菊地雄二等，第一届中国精细陶瓷粉体制备与处理学术会议论文集，北京：1994，5：212-213
[7] 王平．粉体粒度与表面亲水性关系的研究．北京化工学院学报，1994，(4) ：29-32
[8] 杨宗志．超微细二氧化钛--一种前景广阔的新型化工材料．现代化工，1994(1) ：38
[9] 孙暄，王珉，左敦稳．超细粉碎加工技术现状．南京航空航天大学学报，1996(4) ：359-266
[10] 郑桂兵，卢寿慈．碳酸钙填料的表面改性及应用．矿产综合利用，1995(1) ：30-33
[11] 胡荣泽．关于中国粉体技术协会．中国粉体技术2002专辑，中国粉体技术杂志社，2002
[12] M.Alonso,ct al.Mechanism of the Combined Coating-Mcchanofusion Processing of Powders.Powder Technology.1989,59:45-52
[13] Granquist C G,Buhram R A.Ultra-fine Metal Partical.J of Applied Physics,1987(47) :5
[14] Akiko Ikkekawa,Sohachiro Hayakawa.The grinding-aid iffect of phenylalanine.J.Soc.Powder technol.Jpn.,1991,28:533-544
[15] 倪义芳．吴晓波论企业战略管理思想的演变[J]．经济管理，2001(6)
[16] 孙少锋，冯邦彦．本土基金在行业开放背景下的SWOT分析．河南金融管理干部学院学报，2003：(1)
[17] 龚小军．作为战略研究一般分析方法的SWOT分析．西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版)2003：3(1)
[18] 黄昕，周世植．企业经营战略SWOT分析方法的改进及模型．经营管理--价值工程，2000(3) ：34-37
[19] 周明天．TCP／IP网络原理技术．北京：清华大学出版社，1993，5-60
[20] Regis J.Jr Bates.Managing the Internet access.International Journal of Network Management,1995,Vol.5(No.6) :310-320
[21] John S.Makulowich et al.Tips on Managing your Internet searching. Online,1995,Vol.19(No.4) :30-40
[22] Praca Denis,Barral Claude.From smart cards to smart objects:the road to new smart technologies.Computer Networks,Volume:36,Issue4,July 16,2001,pp.381-389
[23] Domingo-Ferrer Josep,Hartel Pieter.Current directions in smart cards.Computer Networks Volume:36,Issue:4,July 16,2001,pp.377-379
[24] 朱鹏举．Internet进入中国．今日电子，1996，No．4：32
[25] 葛伟民．Internet在中国的现状和前景．计算机世界，1996，No．35：161
[26] 任曙光．中国材料科技信息网络的设计与实现及材料全文检索系统的研制．[硕士学位论文]．北京：清华大学图书馆．1998
[27] 李晓霞．Internet上的科技资源纵览．计算机世界，1996，No．16：137
[28] J．Magid等，Web服务器技术指南，李谦等译。北京：机械工业出版社，1996
[29] William R.Tuthill.Don't get caught in the web:a fieldguide to searching the net.Digest of Papers,IEEE Computer Society International Conference,1996,77-83
[30] 吕新奎．中国信息化与计算机信息网络．计算机世界．1997． 11． 24，F1
[31] 陈炎．网上中国风云录--Internet在中国．计算机世界，1997． 8． 11，161
[32] Andrew S.Tanenbaum.Computer Networks,3rd Ed.Pretice Hall Inc.,1996
[33] Martn R-Arick.The TCP/IP Companion,A Guide for the Common User.John Wiley & Sons Inc.,1994
[34] 任曙光．中国材料科技信息网络的设计与实现以及材料全文检索系统的研制．清华大学硕士论文，1998． 5
[35] 陈方勇．局域与广域网络实用技术．北京：学苑出版社，1995
[36] 东箭工作室编著．Internet的域名系统与电子邮件．北京：人民邮电出版社，1996
[37] 胡道元主编．网络设计师教程．北京：清华大学出版社，2001年，第一版
[38] 胡启恒．中国的域名体系及其管理．计算机世界．1997． 11． 24． f23
[39] 徐威．《中国粉体技术的论文统计研究》．中国粉体技术，2000，12月，6卷6期
[40] 盖国胜．日本东京国际粉体工业展览评述,中国粉体技术2002年6期，
[41] 胡志彤主编．碳酸钙的生产与应用．无机盐工业技术丛书之四．内蒙古人民出版社，2001：305～310