电控铁氧体移相馈电一体化网络的研究
|
摘要
相控阵雷达技术作为第三代雷达体制目前已经在军事及民用领域得到了广泛的运用。本论文结合实际工程需要,对相控阵雷达馈线系统中常用的铁氧体移相器、功率分配器、定向耦合器及功率均衡器进行了分析与设计,并在此基础上分析和设计了一种电控铁氧体移相馈电一体化网络,其主要内容如下:
1.详细研究了相控阵雷达技术特点及发展趋势,阐述了相控阵雷达中常采用的各种馈电体制,并对相控阵中使用的各种移相器技术特点进行了分析,提出了本论文的研究依据;
2.详细研究了旋磁铁氧体的特性,对置有横向磁化旋磁铁氧体样品的矩形波导进行了分析,并对互易与非互易的铁氧体移相器进行了分析,建立了非互易铁氧体移相器的计算模型,并由此设计了一种X波段的非互易铁氧体移相器;
3.研究了相控阵雷达馈线系统中常用的元器件,包括波导E面功分器、魔T、同轴/微带功率分配器等功率分配器件,研究并设计了一种宽带功率分配器,并针对行波管的功率畸变研究设计了一种波导同轴谐振腔功率均衡器;
4.在对非互易铁氧体移相器与馈线功率分配器件研究的基础上,研究了铁氧体移相馈电一体化网络技术,包括移相馈电一体化网络原理、各阵元幅度分配设计技术、移相馈电一体化技术、各种适宜该结构的天线组阵研究;
5.在对铁氧体移相馈电一体化网络研究的基础上,设计并制作了该移相馈电一体化网络,并对该网络进行了测试,对结果进行了分析。
As the third generation radar, phased-array radar was widely used in the military and civil domain. Combined the engineering need, this paper discussed the common used device such as the ferrite phase shifter, power divider, direction-coupler and power equalizer, based all of this, analyzed and designed a ferrite phased shifter and feed line incorporate net . The main contents are as follows:
1. The characteristic and developing direction of the phased-radar are investigated in detail, analyzed the technology characteristic of the different phase shifter used in the phased radar, and submitted the thereunder of this paper.
2. The characteristic of the gyromagnetic ferrite are studied in detail, analyzed the waveguide which was inputted the transverse magnetization gyromagnetic ferrite. Discussed the reciprocal and un-reciprocal ferrite phase shifter, constructed the compute mode of the un- reciprocal ferrite phase shifter, and designed an X-band ferrite phase shifter by this.
3. The common device used in the phased radar feed-out system such as waveguide power divider, coaxial power divider, wide-band direction coupler. For the power aberrance of the traveling-wave tube, analyzed and designed a power equalizer.
4. Based on the study of the un- reciprocal ferrite phase shifter and feed out power divider, researched the technology of the ferrite phased shifter and feeder line incorporate net,included the principium of the incorporate net, the technology of the array cell amplitude distribution and the incorporate of the net, and discussed the antennas which were fit of this structure.
5. Based on the research above , designed and factured this incorporate net, analyzed the test result in the last.
1.详细研究了相控阵雷达技术特点及发展趋势,阐述了相控阵雷达中常采用的各种馈电体制,并对相控阵中使用的各种移相器技术特点进行了分析,提出了本论文的研究依据;
2.详细研究了旋磁铁氧体的特性,对置有横向磁化旋磁铁氧体样品的矩形波导进行了分析,并对互易与非互易的铁氧体移相器进行了分析,建立了非互易铁氧体移相器的计算模型,并由此设计了一种X波段的非互易铁氧体移相器;
3.研究了相控阵雷达馈线系统中常用的元器件,包括波导E面功分器、魔T、同轴/微带功率分配器等功率分配器件,研究并设计了一种宽带功率分配器,并针对行波管的功率畸变研究设计了一种波导同轴谐振腔功率均衡器;
4.在对非互易铁氧体移相器与馈线功率分配器件研究的基础上,研究了铁氧体移相馈电一体化网络技术,包括移相馈电一体化网络原理、各阵元幅度分配设计技术、移相馈电一体化技术、各种适宜该结构的天线组阵研究;
5.在对铁氧体移相馈电一体化网络研究的基础上,设计并制作了该移相馈电一体化网络,并对该网络进行了测试,对结果进行了分析。
As the third generation radar, phased-array radar was widely used in the military and civil domain. Combined the engineering need, this paper discussed the common used device such as the ferrite phase shifter, power divider, direction-coupler and power equalizer, based all of this, analyzed and designed a ferrite phased shifter and feed line incorporate net . The main contents are as follows:
1. The characteristic and developing direction of the phased-radar are investigated in detail, analyzed the technology characteristic of the different phase shifter used in the phased radar, and submitted the thereunder of this paper.
2. The characteristic of the gyromagnetic ferrite are studied in detail, analyzed the waveguide which was inputted the transverse magnetization gyromagnetic ferrite. Discussed the reciprocal and un-reciprocal ferrite phase shifter, constructed the compute mode of the un- reciprocal ferrite phase shifter, and designed an X-band ferrite phase shifter by this.
3. The common device used in the phased radar feed-out system such as waveguide power divider, coaxial power divider, wide-band direction coupler. For the power aberrance of the traveling-wave tube, analyzed and designed a power equalizer.
4. Based on the study of the un- reciprocal ferrite phase shifter and feed out power divider, researched the technology of the ferrite phased shifter and feeder line incorporate net,included the principium of the incorporate net, the technology of the array cell amplitude distribution and the incorporate of the net, and discussed the antennas which were fit of this structure.
5. Based on the research above , designed and factured this incorporate net, analyzed the test result in the last.
引文
[1]李欣,波导单元相控阵天线的分析与设计:[硕士学位论文].成都:电子科技大学,2003
[2] D.F.Kelly, W.L.Stutzman. Array antenna pattern modeling method that include mutual coupling effects[J].IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat. 1993,41(12):1625-1632.
[3] H.Steyskal, J.S.Herd. Mutual coupling compensation in small array antennas[J]. IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat. 1990,38(12):1971-1975.
[4] G.F.Farrell, D.H.kuhn. Mutual coupling effects in infinite planar arras rectangular waveguide horns[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 1968,16(2):405-414.
[5] D.M.Pozar, D.H.Schauber. Scan blindness in infinite arrays of printed dipoles[J]. IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat. 1984,32(6):602-610.
[6]殷连生.相控阵雷达馈线技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007,6-9.
[7]蒋微波.相控阵雷达中的多晶微波铁氧体材料及器件.磁性材料及器件[J],2004,卷号(35):p31-33.
[8] William W.G. Hui1, Jodie M. Bell1, Low-cost Nonplanar Microstrip-line Ferrite Phase Shifter Utilizing Circular Polarization [J]. IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters. 2007,6(5):86-89.
[9]张登国.波导环形器概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1998,1-11.
[10]魏克珠,李士根,蒋仁培.微波铁氧体新器件[M].北京,国防工业出版社,1995,60-184.
[11] Charles R.Boyd, A Dual-Mode Latching Reciprocal Ferrite Phase Shifter[J].IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques. 1970, 18(12): 1119-1124.
[12]窦文斌,孙忠良.毫米波铁氧体新器件[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1996,113-204.
[13] Donald A.Charlton. A Low-Cost Construction Technique for Garnet and Lithium-Ferrite Phase Shifters[J]. IEEE Transcations On Microwave Theory And Techniques. 1974, 22(6):614-617.
[14] J.Todd Vaughn, Paul R.Cox, Ferrite Phase Shifers Using Stress-Insensitive Garnet Materials[J].IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques. 1995,43(5):565-571.
[15] T.P.Pulford, R.J.Risk.Control Circuit For Ferrite Phase Shifter[J]. Electronics Letters 16th May 1974, 10(10):85-92.
[16]殷连生.相控阵雷达馈线技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007,173-175.
[17]. Z. Galani, S. J. Temple. A broadband n-way combiner/divider. IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave Symp. Dig, 1977: 499-502
[18]. A. E Fathy, D. Kalokitis. A simplified approach for the design of radial power combining structures. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symp. Digest, 2004, Vol.1: 73-76
[19]. W. Lothar, N. Vahakn. Millimetre wave power combining quasi-optical techniques. IEEE. Transaction. On Microwave Theory and Tech, 1983, 31(6):189-193.
[20]. K.A. Hummer, K. Chang. Spatial Powers Combining Using Active Microstrip Patch Antennas. Microwave and Optical Tech. Lett. 1988, 1 (5):8-9.
[21]. A. M. Saleh. Planar electrically symmetric n-way hybrid power dividers/combiners. IEEE. Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1980, 28(4): 555-563.
[22] Fritz Arndt.High-pass Transmission-Line Directional Coupler[J].IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques.1968,15(4):310-311.
[23] A. Rees, G.Dohler, J.Duthie, G.Groshart, et al. Microwave Power Module (MPM) Development and Results [J]. IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques.1993,20(5):420-426.
[24] Barbaria R G. Coaxial Resonators Precisely Adjust Equalization Curves [J]. Microwave and RF, 1988, (5): 184 - 192.
[25]张毅,牛忠霞,周东方.一种新型毫米波微带均衡器的设计与实现[J].红外与毫米波学报,2006,25(5):393-396.
[26]洪家振,卢欣,任青圃,等.一种微波幅度均衡器的设计与仿真[J].计算机仿真,2006,23(1):291-293.
[27] Kundu A C. Broadband TEM-mode planar-rectangular dielectric waveguide bandpass filter and its miniaturization. [J] IEEE MTT- S Digest, 2002, (1):381 - 383.
[28]吴金彪,姚喜梅.宽带均衡器的研制[J].舰船电子对抗,2007,30(1):119-120.
[29] Fung-i Tseng, David K.Cheng. Optimum Scannable Planar Arrays with an Invariant Sidelobe Level[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation,1968,12(4):350-362.
[30] Alan J.Fenn. Theoretical And Experimental Study Of Monople Phased Array Antennas[J]. IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation, 1985,33(10):859-870.
[31] K Forooraghi and PS Killdal. Reduction Of Second-Order Beams In Slotted Waveguide Arrays Using Baffles[J].IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation,1985,33(10):725-728.
[32].Bagby,C.K. A Theoretical Investigation Of Electro-Magnetic Wave Propagation On The Helical Beam Antenna[J].Master’s thesis, Electrical Engineering Department, Ohio State University,1948.
[33].Chatterjee, J.S. Radiation Field Of A Conical Helix[J].J.Sppl.Phys, 1953,24(5):550-559.
[34] Donn,C. A New Helical Antenna Design For Better On-and -Off Boresight Axial Ratio Performance[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation, 1980,28(2):265-267.
[35] Holtum Jr.,A.G. :Improving the Helical Beam Antenna[J].Electronics, 1960,14(5):145-153.
[36]Holtum Jr.,A,G.. Design Analysis of Gain-Optimized Helix Antennas for X-band Frequencies[J].Microwave J, 1985,20(2):177-183.
[37] Kraus,J.D. A 50-ohm Input Impedance for Helical Beam Antennas[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation,1947,12(4):356-362.
[38].Angelakor,D.J,and D.Kajfez: modifications on the axial mode helical antenna[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation, 1967,31(5):558-559.
[39]Kraus,J.D.Helical Beam Antenna Design Techniques[J].Communications, 1949,29(1),6-10..
[40]Nakano,H.H.M,Minaki and J.Yamauschi: Loaded Bifilar Helical Antenna With Small Radius And Large Pitch Angle.Electronics, 1991,27 (12):1568-1569.
[2] D.F.Kelly, W.L.Stutzman. Array antenna pattern modeling method that include mutual coupling effects[J].IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat. 1993,41(12):1625-1632.
[3] H.Steyskal, J.S.Herd. Mutual coupling compensation in small array antennas[J]. IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat. 1990,38(12):1971-1975.
[4] G.F.Farrell, D.H.kuhn. Mutual coupling effects in infinite planar arras rectangular waveguide horns[J]. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 1968,16(2):405-414.
[5] D.M.Pozar, D.H.Schauber. Scan blindness in infinite arrays of printed dipoles[J]. IEEE Trans.Antennas Propagat. 1984,32(6):602-610.
[6]殷连生.相控阵雷达馈线技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007,6-9.
[7]蒋微波.相控阵雷达中的多晶微波铁氧体材料及器件.磁性材料及器件[J],2004,卷号(35):p31-33.
[8] William W.G. Hui1, Jodie M. Bell1, Low-cost Nonplanar Microstrip-line Ferrite Phase Shifter Utilizing Circular Polarization [J]. IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters. 2007,6(5):86-89.
[9]张登国.波导环形器概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1998,1-11.
[10]魏克珠,李士根,蒋仁培.微波铁氧体新器件[M].北京,国防工业出版社,1995,60-184.
[11] Charles R.Boyd, A Dual-Mode Latching Reciprocal Ferrite Phase Shifter[J].IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques. 1970, 18(12): 1119-1124.
[12]窦文斌,孙忠良.毫米波铁氧体新器件[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1996,113-204.
[13] Donald A.Charlton. A Low-Cost Construction Technique for Garnet and Lithium-Ferrite Phase Shifters[J]. IEEE Transcations On Microwave Theory And Techniques. 1974, 22(6):614-617.
[14] J.Todd Vaughn, Paul R.Cox, Ferrite Phase Shifers Using Stress-Insensitive Garnet Materials[J].IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques. 1995,43(5):565-571.
[15] T.P.Pulford, R.J.Risk.Control Circuit For Ferrite Phase Shifter[J]. Electronics Letters 16th May 1974, 10(10):85-92.
[16]殷连生.相控阵雷达馈线技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2007,173-175.
[17]. Z. Galani, S. J. Temple. A broadband n-way combiner/divider. IEEE MTT-S Int.Microwave Symp. Dig, 1977: 499-502
[18]. A. E Fathy, D. Kalokitis. A simplified approach for the design of radial power combining structures. IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symp. Digest, 2004, Vol.1: 73-76
[19]. W. Lothar, N. Vahakn. Millimetre wave power combining quasi-optical techniques. IEEE. Transaction. On Microwave Theory and Tech, 1983, 31(6):189-193.
[20]. K.A. Hummer, K. Chang. Spatial Powers Combining Using Active Microstrip Patch Antennas. Microwave and Optical Tech. Lett. 1988, 1 (5):8-9.
[21]. A. M. Saleh. Planar electrically symmetric n-way hybrid power dividers/combiners. IEEE. Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1980, 28(4): 555-563.
[22] Fritz Arndt.High-pass Transmission-Line Directional Coupler[J].IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques.1968,15(4):310-311.
[23] A. Rees, G.Dohler, J.Duthie, G.Groshart, et al. Microwave Power Module (MPM) Development and Results [J]. IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques.1993,20(5):420-426.
[24] Barbaria R G. Coaxial Resonators Precisely Adjust Equalization Curves [J]. Microwave and RF, 1988, (5): 184 - 192.
[25]张毅,牛忠霞,周东方.一种新型毫米波微带均衡器的设计与实现[J].红外与毫米波学报,2006,25(5):393-396.
[26]洪家振,卢欣,任青圃,等.一种微波幅度均衡器的设计与仿真[J].计算机仿真,2006,23(1):291-293.
[27] Kundu A C. Broadband TEM-mode planar-rectangular dielectric waveguide bandpass filter and its miniaturization. [J] IEEE MTT- S Digest, 2002, (1):381 - 383.
[28]吴金彪,姚喜梅.宽带均衡器的研制[J].舰船电子对抗,2007,30(1):119-120.
[29] Fung-i Tseng, David K.Cheng. Optimum Scannable Planar Arrays with an Invariant Sidelobe Level[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation,1968,12(4):350-362.
[30] Alan J.Fenn. Theoretical And Experimental Study Of Monople Phased Array Antennas[J]. IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation, 1985,33(10):859-870.
[31] K Forooraghi and PS Killdal. Reduction Of Second-Order Beams In Slotted Waveguide Arrays Using Baffles[J].IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation,1985,33(10):725-728.
[32].Bagby,C.K. A Theoretical Investigation Of Electro-Magnetic Wave Propagation On The Helical Beam Antenna[J].Master’s thesis, Electrical Engineering Department, Ohio State University,1948.
[33].Chatterjee, J.S. Radiation Field Of A Conical Helix[J].J.Sppl.Phys, 1953,24(5):550-559.
[34] Donn,C. A New Helical Antenna Design For Better On-and -Off Boresight Axial Ratio Performance[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation, 1980,28(2):265-267.
[35] Holtum Jr.,A.G. :Improving the Helical Beam Antenna[J].Electronics, 1960,14(5):145-153.
[36]Holtum Jr.,A,G.. Design Analysis of Gain-Optimized Helix Antennas for X-band Frequencies[J].Microwave J, 1985,20(2):177-183.
[37] Kraus,J.D. A 50-ohm Input Impedance for Helical Beam Antennas[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation,1947,12(4):356-362.
[38].Angelakor,D.J,and D.Kajfez: modifications on the axial mode helical antenna[J]. IEEE Transanction On Antennas and Propagation, 1967,31(5):558-559.
[39]Kraus,J.D.Helical Beam Antenna Design Techniques[J].Communications, 1949,29(1),6-10..
[40]Nakano,H.H.M,Minaki and J.Yamauschi: Loaded Bifilar Helical Antenna With Small Radius And Large Pitch Angle.Electronics, 1991,27 (12):1568-1569.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |