河北省建筑节能机制构建研究
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摘要
本文研究的主要目的是借鉴国内外关于建筑节能发展影响因素研究成果,根据河北省的实际情况分析影响该省建筑节能发展的因素并且构建出适合河北省建筑行业发展的节能机制模型,希望能够对我省乃至全国各省建筑节能的发展给予理论依据。本文主要采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法。
首先,对国内外关于影响建筑节能因素分析的相关研究成果进行了总结,为构建本文的理论模型提供了依据,并且总结了研究本文的目的。
其次,介绍了建筑节能的相关知识、实施建筑节能的意义及结构方程模型的相关知识。并且分析了国内外建筑节能的发展情况以及河北省建筑节能的发展情况,分析指出影响河北省建筑节能发展的因素即政府监管、企业参与、产品研发、建筑节能推广、建筑产业化、标准化,根据这六个因素之间的内在关系,构建出了影响我省建筑节能发展的理论模型,阐述了各个因素与建筑节能之间的关系,并且分析河北省在政府监管、企业参与、产品研发、建筑节能推广、建筑产业化、标准化的情况。
再次,利用结构方程模型分析我省建筑行业节能机制模型。通过问卷调查收集影响建筑节能发展的因素的相关数据,然后借助AMOS与SPSS软件进行分析,并对模型进行解释和对假设进行验证。
最后,从建筑节能的认识、法律法规、开发商这三方面提出了建议。
Through learning from domestic and international factors on the development of building energy efficiency research and according to the actual situation in Hebei province,the main purpose of this study is to analysis the build energy-saving factor in the development of the construction industry in Hebei Province and build a suitable mechanism for the development of energy-saving models in the hope of our province and even the provinces for the development of building energy-saving theory. In this paper, the main analysis method combine the qualitative with quantitative.
Firstly, the right domestic and foreign research results were analyzed and summarized, in order to construct theoretical models of this article provided the basis and purpose of the study presented in this paper.
Secondly, introduce the related knowledge about building energy conservation, the significance of the implementation of building energy efficiency and the structural equation model. And analysis the development of building energy efficiency at home and abroad, as well as the development of building energy efficiency in Hebei Province, and analysis the development of building energy-saving factors, that is, government regulation, corporate participation, product invention, building energy-saving promotion, construction industry, standardization. according to the intrinsic relationship of the six factors,and build out of the theoretical model which influnce the development of building energy efficiency in our province , explain the various factors and the relationship between building energy efficiency, and analysis the stitution of the government regulation, corporate participation, product research and development, construction energy-saving promotion, construction industry, standardization situation in Hebei Province.
Again, the use of structural equation modeling analysis of the construction industry in our province energy development mechanism model. In this process, through a questionnaire survey method to raise building energy-saving factors relevant data, and then using AMOS software analysis and analysis of the structure of the model used to explain and validate assumptions.
Finally, proposing the suggestion from building energy-saving awareness, laws and regulations, suppliers .
首先,对国内外关于影响建筑节能因素分析的相关研究成果进行了总结,为构建本文的理论模型提供了依据,并且总结了研究本文的目的。
其次,介绍了建筑节能的相关知识、实施建筑节能的意义及结构方程模型的相关知识。并且分析了国内外建筑节能的发展情况以及河北省建筑节能的发展情况,分析指出影响河北省建筑节能发展的因素即政府监管、企业参与、产品研发、建筑节能推广、建筑产业化、标准化,根据这六个因素之间的内在关系,构建出了影响我省建筑节能发展的理论模型,阐述了各个因素与建筑节能之间的关系,并且分析河北省在政府监管、企业参与、产品研发、建筑节能推广、建筑产业化、标准化的情况。
再次,利用结构方程模型分析我省建筑行业节能机制模型。通过问卷调查收集影响建筑节能发展的因素的相关数据,然后借助AMOS与SPSS软件进行分析,并对模型进行解释和对假设进行验证。
最后,从建筑节能的认识、法律法规、开发商这三方面提出了建议。
Through learning from domestic and international factors on the development of building energy efficiency research and according to the actual situation in Hebei province,the main purpose of this study is to analysis the build energy-saving factor in the development of the construction industry in Hebei Province and build a suitable mechanism for the development of energy-saving models in the hope of our province and even the provinces for the development of building energy-saving theory. In this paper, the main analysis method combine the qualitative with quantitative.
Firstly, the right domestic and foreign research results were analyzed and summarized, in order to construct theoretical models of this article provided the basis and purpose of the study presented in this paper.
Secondly, introduce the related knowledge about building energy conservation, the significance of the implementation of building energy efficiency and the structural equation model. And analysis the development of building energy efficiency at home and abroad, as well as the development of building energy efficiency in Hebei Province, and analysis the development of building energy-saving factors, that is, government regulation, corporate participation, product invention, building energy-saving promotion, construction industry, standardization. according to the intrinsic relationship of the six factors,and build out of the theoretical model which influnce the development of building energy efficiency in our province , explain the various factors and the relationship between building energy efficiency, and analysis the stitution of the government regulation, corporate participation, product research and development, construction energy-saving promotion, construction industry, standardization situation in Hebei Province.
Again, the use of structural equation modeling analysis of the construction industry in our province energy development mechanism model. In this process, through a questionnaire survey method to raise building energy-saving factors relevant data, and then using AMOS software analysis and analysis of the structure of the model used to explain and validate assumptions.
Finally, proposing the suggestion from building energy-saving awareness, laws and regulations, suppliers .
引文
1 Lenore Newmana,Yuill Herbert. The use of deep water cooling systems:Two Canadian examples. Renewable Energy,2009, 33(34) :772-730
2 Moncef Athens.The energy system in Greece. Regulating Authority for Energy, 2004, 19(23) :167-168
3 Luis Pe′rez-Lombard a,Jose′Ortiz b,Roc?′o Gonza′lez a,Ismael R.Maestre. Areview of benchmarking,rating and labelling concepts within the framework of building energy certification schemes.Energy and Buildings,2008,16(44) :289-291
4 W.L.Lee.Regulatory and voluntary approaches for enhancing building energy efficiency. Progress in energy and combustion science,2004,28(43):25-27
5 Energy Star.Tools of Trade:ENERGY STAR Collaborates with the New Jersey Chapter of USGBC on Energy workshop,2005,11(7):25-27
6倪虹,牟垒.借鉴国外经验促进建筑节能.节能,2002,7(5):27-29
7 European Commission.EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Directive EC-official Journal L Brussels,2002,21(9):43-45
8 Guan K,Feng K,Zeng X.Urban Housing Reform and Development in china.Building Research&Information,2001,7 (4):45
9 Mid Nodoushani.A Postmodern Theory of Industrial Democracy.Joural of Comparative International Management,2004,5 (3):34
10 S. Antvorskov. Introduction to integration of renewable energy in demand controlled hybrid ventilation systems for residential buildings. Building and Environment,2008, 21(43):1350-1353
11 L. Peeters,J.Van der Veken,H.Hens,L.Helsen,W.D’haeseleer.Control of heating systems in residential buildings:Current practice.Energy and Buildings, 2008,55(40):1446–1455
12 Pyonchan Ihm, Abderrezek Nemri,Moncef Krarti.Estimation of lighting energy saving from daylighting. Building and Environment,2009,34(44):509-514
13 Erhorn H, Mroz T, Morck O, Schmidt F, Schoff L, Thomsen K. The Energy Concept Adviser– a tool to improve energy efficiency in educational buildings.Energy Build2008,40(21):419-420
14 Yael Valerire,Isaac Guedi Capeluto.Climatic considerations in school building design in the hot–humid climate for reducing energy consumption. Applied Energy,2009,31(86): 340–348
15 Sam C.M.Hui. Low energy building design in high density urban cities. Renewable Energy,2001,31(24):627～640
16 O.T. Masoso,L.J. Grobler. A new and innovative look at anti-insulation behaviour in building energy consumption, Energy and Buildings,2008,14(40): 1889–1894
17 Capehar B,Turner W.Kennedy W.Guide to energy management.Energy Build,2003,32(24): 1334–1335
18 Haris Doukas, Christos Nychtis, John Psarras. Assessing energy-saving measures inbuildings through an intelligent decision supportmodel.Building and Environment,2009,17(44):290-298
19 Doukas H, Patlitzianas K, Latropouba K, Psarras J. Intelligent building energy management System using rule sets. Building and Enviroment ,2007,33(27):237-239
20 O’Sullivan DTJ, Keane MM, Kelliher D.Hitchcock RJ. Improving building operation by tracking performance metrics throughout the building lifecycle(BLC).Energy and Buildings,2007,25(36):1075-1090
21 Brown, M. A., Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies.Energy Policy 2001,29(14):1197-1207
22李华兵.浅谈住宅采暖系统.山西建筑,2008,34(14):249-250
23王佳慧.建筑节能领域合同能源管理机制研究.山东建筑,2006(12):45-46
24开彦.建筑节能亟需解决六大问题.建筑节能,2008(4):4-5
25袁丽莺.建筑节能技术的多角度分析.山西建筑,2008,34(14):248-249
26刘金珠,赵冰,王金辉,陈清超.中国既有建筑节能改造的经济意义分析.城市,2007(8):33-36
27陈国义.中国建筑节能标准体系研究概述.专题解读,2008,21(3):28-31
28 Tianzhen Hong. A close look at the china design standard for energy efficiency of public buildings. Energy and Buildings,2008,16(4):24-25
29俞善庆.关于建筑节能标准化.中国标准化,2000,7(1):15-18
30李庆红,李良,李志军,马曙晓.河北省第三阶段节能标准研究.工业建筑,2008, 38(6):27-29
31孟刚.建筑产业化技术与系统综合研究.同济大学,2005,23(16):28
32郝成印,朱立.对河北省住宅太阳能热水器市场发展的建议.市场观察,2008,12(8):33-34
33宁媛.供热节能:天津领跑.建设,2007,7(1):17-18
34周永红.关于建筑节能的几点思考.建筑论坛,2008,15(153):38-39
35季海鹏,闫韬,孔令春.浅议居住建筑节能设计.河北煤炭,2008,34(3):19-20
36项连斌.加速推进我省建筑节能工作的思考.科技情报开发与经济,1994,6(5): 10-12
37夏立.关注建筑节能.建设科技,2002,12(06):23-24
38阴继庞.产业化建筑及其文化漫谈.全国第八次建筑与文化学术讨论会.杭州2004年258-259
39孟刚.建筑产业化的层次开放.南方建筑,2006,6(2): 5-8
40李海峰,王光辉.建筑节能的意义与节能途径.山西建筑,2008,34(8):257-258
41钟契夫,许光建.中长期发展规划的基础理论和方法,北京:中国计划出版社, 2002: 63-64
42杨智勇,覃锋.基于结构方程模型的企业技术创新能力评价研究.科技进步与对策, 2009,7(6) :119-121
43黄芳铭.结构方程模式:理论与应用.北京:中国税务出版社,2005:19-20.
44涂逢祥,王美君.法国建筑节能概况.建筑技术,1994,21(10): 622-624
45顾同曾.德国的建筑节能技术.建筑创作,2001,25(2):62-67
46关瑞麟.美国绿色建筑产业及其在克利夫兰的实践.建筑学报,2007,17(7): 46-48
47吴公孙.刘真清.美国建筑节能降耗的经验及启示.节能,2008,24(8):84-86
48涂逢祥.建筑节能36.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002:37-39
49谢浩.关于建筑节能相关问题的分析.专家论坛,2009,15(3):36-37
50员炯炯.应群.简述我国建筑节能设计标准.福建建筑, 2007,34(1):18-20
51廖礼平.我国建筑节能的现状、问题与对策研究.价格月刊,2009,43(2):48-50
52李航,洪岩博.我国建筑节能机制构建.中国科技博览,2009,21(2):248
53孙惠琴,刘军民.依靠科技进步推动建筑节能.建设科技,2006,6(13):28-30
54曾祥才,朱冬生.浅谈建筑节能技术.建筑节能,2007,35(1): 39-41
55李航,王楠,洪岩博.学习型建筑节能研发模型研究.经济与法,2009,13(1): 9
56地方标准.居住建筑节能设计标准(DBl3J63-2007)
57 Duane Davis.Business Research for Decision Making.sixth edition, 2004,24 (19):188
58 Judith H. Washburn. Measuring Brand Equity. An Evaluation of a Consumer- based Brand Equity Scale. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,2002,47(193): 46-48
59王洪波,刘长滨,王煜.我国节能建筑市场供求分析及激励政策对象选择.建筑经济,2007,27(12):99-101
60生美心.用科学发展观拓展绿色建材的推广平台.中国建材,2005,14(3):47 http://zdc.zol.com.cn/200808/subcate57.html
2 Moncef Athens.The energy system in Greece. Regulating Authority for Energy, 2004, 19(23) :167-168
3 Luis Pe′rez-Lombard a,Jose′Ortiz b,Roc?′o Gonza′lez a,Ismael R.Maestre. Areview of benchmarking,rating and labelling concepts within the framework of building energy certification schemes.Energy and Buildings,2008,16(44) :289-291
4 W.L.Lee.Regulatory and voluntary approaches for enhancing building energy efficiency. Progress in energy and combustion science,2004,28(43):25-27
5 Energy Star.Tools of Trade:ENERGY STAR Collaborates with the New Jersey Chapter of USGBC on Energy workshop,2005,11(7):25-27
6倪虹,牟垒.借鉴国外经验促进建筑节能.节能,2002,7(5):27-29
7 European Commission.EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Directive EC-official Journal L Brussels,2002,21(9):43-45
8 Guan K,Feng K,Zeng X.Urban Housing Reform and Development in china.Building Research&Information,2001,7 (4):45
9 Mid Nodoushani.A Postmodern Theory of Industrial Democracy.Joural of Comparative International Management,2004,5 (3):34
10 S. Antvorskov. Introduction to integration of renewable energy in demand controlled hybrid ventilation systems for residential buildings. Building and Environment,2008, 21(43):1350-1353
11 L. Peeters,J.Van der Veken,H.Hens,L.Helsen,W.D’haeseleer.Control of heating systems in residential buildings:Current practice.Energy and Buildings, 2008,55(40):1446–1455
12 Pyonchan Ihm, Abderrezek Nemri,Moncef Krarti.Estimation of lighting energy saving from daylighting. Building and Environment,2009,34(44):509-514
13 Erhorn H, Mroz T, Morck O, Schmidt F, Schoff L, Thomsen K. The Energy Concept Adviser– a tool to improve energy efficiency in educational buildings.Energy Build2008,40(21):419-420
14 Yael Valerire,Isaac Guedi Capeluto.Climatic considerations in school building design in the hot–humid climate for reducing energy consumption. Applied Energy,2009,31(86): 340–348
15 Sam C.M.Hui. Low energy building design in high density urban cities. Renewable Energy,2001,31(24):627～640
16 O.T. Masoso,L.J. Grobler. A new and innovative look at anti-insulation behaviour in building energy consumption, Energy and Buildings,2008,14(40): 1889–1894
17 Capehar B,Turner W.Kennedy W.Guide to energy management.Energy Build,2003,32(24): 1334–1335
18 Haris Doukas, Christos Nychtis, John Psarras. Assessing energy-saving measures inbuildings through an intelligent decision supportmodel.Building and Environment,2009,17(44):290-298
19 Doukas H, Patlitzianas K, Latropouba K, Psarras J. Intelligent building energy management System using rule sets. Building and Enviroment ,2007,33(27):237-239
20 O’Sullivan DTJ, Keane MM, Kelliher D.Hitchcock RJ. Improving building operation by tracking performance metrics throughout the building lifecycle(BLC).Energy and Buildings,2007,25(36):1075-1090
21 Brown, M. A., Market failures and barriers as a basis for clean energy policies.Energy Policy 2001,29(14):1197-1207
22李华兵.浅谈住宅采暖系统.山西建筑,2008,34(14):249-250
23王佳慧.建筑节能领域合同能源管理机制研究.山东建筑,2006(12):45-46
24开彦.建筑节能亟需解决六大问题.建筑节能,2008(4):4-5
25袁丽莺.建筑节能技术的多角度分析.山西建筑,2008,34(14):248-249
26刘金珠,赵冰,王金辉,陈清超.中国既有建筑节能改造的经济意义分析.城市,2007(8):33-36
27陈国义.中国建筑节能标准体系研究概述.专题解读,2008,21(3):28-31
28 Tianzhen Hong. A close look at the china design standard for energy efficiency of public buildings. Energy and Buildings,2008,16(4):24-25
29俞善庆.关于建筑节能标准化.中国标准化,2000,7(1):15-18
30李庆红,李良,李志军,马曙晓.河北省第三阶段节能标准研究.工业建筑,2008, 38(6):27-29
31孟刚.建筑产业化技术与系统综合研究.同济大学,2005,23(16):28
32郝成印,朱立.对河北省住宅太阳能热水器市场发展的建议.市场观察,2008,12(8):33-34
33宁媛.供热节能:天津领跑.建设,2007,7(1):17-18
34周永红.关于建筑节能的几点思考.建筑论坛,2008,15(153):38-39
35季海鹏,闫韬,孔令春.浅议居住建筑节能设计.河北煤炭,2008,34(3):19-20
36项连斌.加速推进我省建筑节能工作的思考.科技情报开发与经济,1994,6(5): 10-12
37夏立.关注建筑节能.建设科技,2002,12(06):23-24
38阴继庞.产业化建筑及其文化漫谈.全国第八次建筑与文化学术讨论会.杭州2004年258-259
39孟刚.建筑产业化的层次开放.南方建筑,2006,6(2): 5-8
40李海峰,王光辉.建筑节能的意义与节能途径.山西建筑,2008,34(8):257-258
41钟契夫,许光建.中长期发展规划的基础理论和方法,北京:中国计划出版社, 2002: 63-64
42杨智勇,覃锋.基于结构方程模型的企业技术创新能力评价研究.科技进步与对策, 2009,7(6) :119-121
43黄芳铭.结构方程模式:理论与应用.北京:中国税务出版社,2005:19-20.
44涂逢祥,王美君.法国建筑节能概况.建筑技术,1994,21(10): 622-624
45顾同曾.德国的建筑节能技术.建筑创作,2001,25(2):62-67
46关瑞麟.美国绿色建筑产业及其在克利夫兰的实践.建筑学报,2007,17(7): 46-48
47吴公孙.刘真清.美国建筑节能降耗的经验及启示.节能,2008,24(8):84-86
48涂逢祥.建筑节能36.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002:37-39
49谢浩.关于建筑节能相关问题的分析.专家论坛,2009,15(3):36-37
50员炯炯.应群.简述我国建筑节能设计标准.福建建筑, 2007,34(1):18-20
51廖礼平.我国建筑节能的现状、问题与对策研究.价格月刊,2009,43(2):48-50
52李航,洪岩博.我国建筑节能机制构建.中国科技博览,2009,21(2):248
53孙惠琴,刘军民.依靠科技进步推动建筑节能.建设科技,2006,6(13):28-30
54曾祥才,朱冬生.浅谈建筑节能技术.建筑节能,2007,35(1): 39-41
55李航,王楠,洪岩博.学习型建筑节能研发模型研究.经济与法,2009,13(1): 9
56地方标准.居住建筑节能设计标准(DBl3J63-2007)
57 Duane Davis.Business Research for Decision Making.sixth edition, 2004,24 (19):188
58 Judith H. Washburn. Measuring Brand Equity. An Evaluation of a Consumer- based Brand Equity Scale. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice,2002,47(193): 46-48
59王洪波,刘长滨,王煜.我国节能建筑市场供求分析及激励政策对象选择.建筑经济,2007,27(12):99-101
60生美心.用科学发展观拓展绿色建材的推广平台.中国建材,2005,14(3):47 http://zdc.zol.com.cn/200808/subcate57.html