应急通信指挥车中的车载设备管理平台
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摘要
由于应急事件的时有发生,诸如自然灾害、大型集体事件,安防应急移动通信指挥车作为国家整体安防信息监测的有效补充应运而生。安防应急移动通信指挥车对于提高安防保障服务部门的覆盖面,及时应对自然灾害事件和特种工作现场作业以及现场指挥提供了可靠的保证。在像汶川大地震这样的灾害中起到了至关重要的作用,能第一时间赶赴到现场承担把第一手资料向外界传输的重任。
本文所研究的应急通信指挥车就是要在突击事件中完成应急指挥的作用,对应急指挥、应急处置的辅助决策和对信息资源的整合、组织、协调和管理集成在一起。
本文的主要研究内容如下:
(1)应急指挥平台的发展背景,现代的应急指挥所要求基本功能。本文以人防应急指挥车载平台的需求为基础,研究了应对突发公共事件和平战为目的的应急指挥系统的主要特点和系统组成。
(2)对音、视频等数字信号通过有线、无线的传输方式而设计的电子信息系统。
(3)针对人防应急指挥车的基本要求,设计了电磁兼容系统和综合保障系统,保障了人防应急指挥车在各种环境下的正常使用。
(4)针对车载设备种类繁多,接口不一,缺乏统一的操作平台这一问题,设计了一套软件系统,能控制车顶摄像机进行现场实时图像采集,并且通过有线或无线传输方式,传送到应急指挥车上;能实现对显示设备、宽带切换矩阵、视频/音频切换矩阵、视频会议终端、云台摄像机及硬盘录像机等视音频设备的集中控制,可通过画面分割器进行多点监控、切换。极大地提高了工作效率,集中了各个设备的控制,为应急指挥提供了强有力的保证。
According to the frequent emergent events, the requirements for products of security defense become more and more important. So mobilized control centre platform emerges as a consequence in terms of complement of nationwide supervisory. Mobilized control centre for communication improves services coverage of the security protection, guarantees the on-site command for special event such as natural disasters. Especially in the events like Sichuan earthquake, the platform played a very important role and transmitted the significant information from the front sides.
The paper is focused on the emergency command under emergent events by supporting decision of command and integrating information collection, organization and coordination. The major researches are listed as follow:
(1)The development background of emergent command platform, basic functions of modern emergent command. I researched the characters and compositions of the emergent command system, which is used for emergent public events and normal war, basing on the requirements of the emergent command platform.
( 2 ) Designing the electronic information system for digital signals transmitting of audio and video by wire and wireless.
(3)Designing the EMC system and comprehensive safeguard system which guarantees the normal use under various conditions.
(4)According to the variety of the equipments and ports, in the lack of consolidated operation platform, I designed a software system, which is able to control the cams on the top of the car to get the real-time image information, switch the display equipments and broadband switching matrix, video/audio matrix, video conference terminals and so on. The software platform improves the efficiency of the command, integrates the control of the equipments, provides the powerful guarantee for emergent command.
本文所研究的应急通信指挥车就是要在突击事件中完成应急指挥的作用,对应急指挥、应急处置的辅助决策和对信息资源的整合、组织、协调和管理集成在一起。
本文的主要研究内容如下:
(1)应急指挥平台的发展背景,现代的应急指挥所要求基本功能。本文以人防应急指挥车载平台的需求为基础,研究了应对突发公共事件和平战为目的的应急指挥系统的主要特点和系统组成。
(2)对音、视频等数字信号通过有线、无线的传输方式而设计的电子信息系统。
(3)针对人防应急指挥车的基本要求,设计了电磁兼容系统和综合保障系统,保障了人防应急指挥车在各种环境下的正常使用。
(4)针对车载设备种类繁多,接口不一,缺乏统一的操作平台这一问题,设计了一套软件系统,能控制车顶摄像机进行现场实时图像采集,并且通过有线或无线传输方式,传送到应急指挥车上;能实现对显示设备、宽带切换矩阵、视频/音频切换矩阵、视频会议终端、云台摄像机及硬盘录像机等视音频设备的集中控制,可通过画面分割器进行多点监控、切换。极大地提高了工作效率,集中了各个设备的控制,为应急指挥提供了强有力的保证。
According to the frequent emergent events, the requirements for products of security defense become more and more important. So mobilized control centre platform emerges as a consequence in terms of complement of nationwide supervisory. Mobilized control centre for communication improves services coverage of the security protection, guarantees the on-site command for special event such as natural disasters. Especially in the events like Sichuan earthquake, the platform played a very important role and transmitted the significant information from the front sides.
The paper is focused on the emergency command under emergent events by supporting decision of command and integrating information collection, organization and coordination. The major researches are listed as follow:
(1)The development background of emergent command platform, basic functions of modern emergent command. I researched the characters and compositions of the emergent command system, which is used for emergent public events and normal war, basing on the requirements of the emergent command platform.
( 2 ) Designing the electronic information system for digital signals transmitting of audio and video by wire and wireless.
(3)Designing the EMC system and comprehensive safeguard system which guarantees the normal use under various conditions.
(4)According to the variety of the equipments and ports, in the lack of consolidated operation platform, I designed a software system, which is able to control the cams on the top of the car to get the real-time image information, switch the display equipments and broadband switching matrix, video/audio matrix, video conference terminals and so on. The software platform improves the efficiency of the command, integrates the control of the equipments, provides the powerful guarantee for emergent command.
引文
[1]毋德新.应急通信技术发展综述[J].移动通信,2004(7):15-46
[2]王青.数字集群移动通信系统[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1997:26-75
[3]牛伟.无线局域网[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003:106-179
[4]李鹏程.关于目前应急指挥平台建设的几点建议[J].信息化建设,2009,(09):10-21
[5] RADVISION统一通信系统中标洛阳应急指挥平台[J].数据通信,2008,(06)
[6]周巍.副省级城市应急平台建设思考[J].信息化建设,2009,(07)
[7]王视环,杨伟泽.一种新型无线应急指挥通信车的设计方案[J].江苏通信技术,2004,(05):55-60
[8] Giron-Sierra,J.M.,lnsaurralde,C.,Semmario,M.,et al.Distributed control system for fuel management using CANbus[J].Digital Avionics Systems Conference,2004.8(2):10-15
[9] Cena Oianluca,Valenzano Adriano.Improved CAN fieldbus for industrial applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1997.4(4):553-564.
[10] Mohammad Ali Livanit Kaiser,Jorg.Scheduling hard and soft real-time communication in a controller area network.[J].Control Engineering Practice.1999,7(12):1515-1523.
[11]杨朋林,钱奕慧,刘亚东.消防通信电源的配置[J].消防科学与技术,2006,(S1)
[12]石丽红,张清浦,刘纪平,栗斌.面向突发事件的防范应急GIS系统的设计与实现[J].测绘科学,2005,(01)
[13] Ma Xianghua,Wei Zhen,Xie Jiangyang.Online Delay-Evaluation Control for Networked Control Systems[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university, 2003,8(1):19-22.
[14]王宇翔.基于资源整合、应急联动、平战结合的应急管理平台架构[J].信息化建设,2005,(09)
[15]赵勇,徐逢霁.应急卫星移动通信网系统解决方案[J].卫星与网络,2008,(05)
[16]李景平.KJ4监测系统的抗干扰措施[J].测控技术,1991,(02)
[17]李威力.动中通车载应急移动通信系统(上)[J].卫星与网络,2009,(07)
[18]黄小军.美军动中通通信体系浅析[J].无线电通信技术,2005,(02)
[19]汤铭.动中通伺服系统的设计[J].现代雷达,2003,(04)
[20] StealthRay~(TM)隐形“动中通”[J].数字通信世界,2007,(09)
[21]堵星宇.应急通信指挥系统的应用与发展[J].卫星与网络,2009,(09)
[22] Syed Misbahuddin, Nizar Al-Holou.Efficient Data Communication Techniques for Controller Area Network (CAN) Protocol[J], ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, 2003,8:6-11.
[23] N. Fragnol, L. Inzoli, J.P. Granger and J. Seille. Advanced electromagnetic prediction tools for satellite EMC analysis IEEE.2009,5-10
[24] Syed Misbahuddin, Nizar Al-Holou.Efficient Data Communication Techniques for Controller Area Network (CAN) Protocol[J], ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, 2003,8:6-11.
[25] Wang Xinjie,Tang Xiaoqi and Yang Bo.Computer Monitor Network of Car Based on CAN Bus[J], Machinery and Electronics, 2002,2:21-23.
[26]贺新民.建立无线电应急通信指挥系统的建议[J].中国信息界,2008,(07)
[27]田建学,魏俊淦,张然.电子设备布线的电磁兼容设计[J].科技信息,2009,(27)
[28]潘林.电子设备电磁兼容设计与分析[J].渤海大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(02)
[29]苏竣,王其平.电连接器接点两维形变的激光散斑干涉法测量[J].东南大学学报,1996,(04)
[30]于昊.开关电源的电磁兼容设计[J].黑龙江科技信息,2009,(29)
[31]吴荣海,程智宾.印刷电路板的电磁兼容设计[J].宁德师专学报(自然科学版),2006,(04)
[32]仇九子.电子设备防雷技术[J].现代物理知识,2002,(05)
[33]王平善,郭水龙,石志权.浅谈电子设备防雷技术[J].电脑开发与应用,1996,(03)
[34]孟青.雷电对电子设备的破坏效应及其防护试验研究[J].Annual Report of CAMS,2008,(00)
[35]肖红军.室内装修电气线路设计安装[J].今日科苑,2009,(14)
[36] Chi-Fat Chan, Kong-Pang Pun .A Low-Power Continuously-Calibrated Clock Recovery Circuit Generation-2 Transponders[J]. IEEE ,2010, 587-600.
[37]王晓峰,吴东平,任长清等.基于TCP/IP的远程控制实验系统中再现网络时延的研究[J].北京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(1):198-255
[38]黄好胜.VC++开发环境的几个实用技巧[J].计算机时代,1998,3(6):99-115
[39] Jose Luis Sevillano, nalysis of channel utilization for controller area network[J],Computer Communications,1998,21:1446-1451.
[40] Ma Xianghua,Wei Zhen,Xie Jiangyang.Online Delay-Evaluation Control for Networked Control Systems[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university,2003,8(1):19-22.
[41]张研.用VC++编程实现对CPU主频的检测[J].电脑编程技巧与维护,2005,6(1):89-144
[42]刘鎏.用VisualC++实现计算机串行通信的几种方法[J].舰船电子工程,2008,26(1):55-88
[43]孙似海,温阳东.用VC++6.0实现PC机与嵌入式系统的串口通信[J].仪器仪表用户,2007,4(5):44-63
[44]赵海廷,C++语言程序设计[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2009:88-280
[45] Scott Meyers, More effective C++ : 35 new ways to improve your programs and designs[M]Beijing:China Machine Press, 2006:103-199
[46] Andrew Koenig, Barbara E. Moo.Accelerated C++ : practical programming by example. [M]Beijing : China Machine Press, 2006:55-99
[47] RADVISION统一通信系统中标洛阳应急指挥平台[J].数据通信,2008,(06)
[48] Justin Everett Pinnix,Operation System Kernel for All Real Time System[M],North Carolina State University,2001
[2]王青.数字集群移动通信系统[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1997:26-75
[3]牛伟.无线局域网[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003:106-179
[4]李鹏程.关于目前应急指挥平台建设的几点建议[J].信息化建设,2009,(09):10-21
[5] RADVISION统一通信系统中标洛阳应急指挥平台[J].数据通信,2008,(06)
[6]周巍.副省级城市应急平台建设思考[J].信息化建设,2009,(07)
[7]王视环,杨伟泽.一种新型无线应急指挥通信车的设计方案[J].江苏通信技术,2004,(05):55-60
[8] Giron-Sierra,J.M.,lnsaurralde,C.,Semmario,M.,et al.Distributed control system for fuel management using CANbus[J].Digital Avionics Systems Conference,2004.8(2):10-15
[9] Cena Oianluca,Valenzano Adriano.Improved CAN fieldbus for industrial applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1997.4(4):553-564.
[10] Mohammad Ali Livanit Kaiser,Jorg.Scheduling hard and soft real-time communication in a controller area network.[J].Control Engineering Practice.1999,7(12):1515-1523.
[11]杨朋林,钱奕慧,刘亚东.消防通信电源的配置[J].消防科学与技术,2006,(S1)
[12]石丽红,张清浦,刘纪平,栗斌.面向突发事件的防范应急GIS系统的设计与实现[J].测绘科学,2005,(01)
[13] Ma Xianghua,Wei Zhen,Xie Jiangyang.Online Delay-Evaluation Control for Networked Control Systems[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university, 2003,8(1):19-22.
[14]王宇翔.基于资源整合、应急联动、平战结合的应急管理平台架构[J].信息化建设,2005,(09)
[15]赵勇,徐逢霁.应急卫星移动通信网系统解决方案[J].卫星与网络,2008,(05)
[16]李景平.KJ4监测系统的抗干扰措施[J].测控技术,1991,(02)
[17]李威力.动中通车载应急移动通信系统(上)[J].卫星与网络,2009,(07)
[18]黄小军.美军动中通通信体系浅析[J].无线电通信技术,2005,(02)
[19]汤铭.动中通伺服系统的设计[J].现代雷达,2003,(04)
[20] StealthRay~(TM)隐形“动中通”[J].数字通信世界,2007,(09)
[21]堵星宇.应急通信指挥系统的应用与发展[J].卫星与网络,2009,(09)
[22] Syed Misbahuddin, Nizar Al-Holou.Efficient Data Communication Techniques for Controller Area Network (CAN) Protocol[J], ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, 2003,8:6-11.
[23] N. Fragnol, L. Inzoli, J.P. Granger and J. Seille. Advanced electromagnetic prediction tools for satellite EMC analysis IEEE.2009,5-10
[24] Syed Misbahuddin, Nizar Al-Holou.Efficient Data Communication Techniques for Controller Area Network (CAN) Protocol[J], ACS/IEEE International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications, 2003,8:6-11.
[25] Wang Xinjie,Tang Xiaoqi and Yang Bo.Computer Monitor Network of Car Based on CAN Bus[J], Machinery and Electronics, 2002,2:21-23.
[26]贺新民.建立无线电应急通信指挥系统的建议[J].中国信息界,2008,(07)
[27]田建学,魏俊淦,张然.电子设备布线的电磁兼容设计[J].科技信息,2009,(27)
[28]潘林.电子设备电磁兼容设计与分析[J].渤海大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(02)
[29]苏竣,王其平.电连接器接点两维形变的激光散斑干涉法测量[J].东南大学学报,1996,(04)
[30]于昊.开关电源的电磁兼容设计[J].黑龙江科技信息,2009,(29)
[31]吴荣海,程智宾.印刷电路板的电磁兼容设计[J].宁德师专学报(自然科学版),2006,(04)
[32]仇九子.电子设备防雷技术[J].现代物理知识,2002,(05)
[33]王平善,郭水龙,石志权.浅谈电子设备防雷技术[J].电脑开发与应用,1996,(03)
[34]孟青.雷电对电子设备的破坏效应及其防护试验研究[J].Annual Report of CAMS,2008,(00)
[35]肖红军.室内装修电气线路设计安装[J].今日科苑,2009,(14)
[36] Chi-Fat Chan, Kong-Pang Pun .A Low-Power Continuously-Calibrated Clock Recovery Circuit Generation-2 Transponders[J]. IEEE ,2010, 587-600.
[37]王晓峰,吴东平,任长清等.基于TCP/IP的远程控制实验系统中再现网络时延的研究[J].北京理工大学学报(自然科学版),2003,23(1):198-255
[38]黄好胜.VC++开发环境的几个实用技巧[J].计算机时代,1998,3(6):99-115
[39] Jose Luis Sevillano, nalysis of channel utilization for controller area network[J],Computer Communications,1998,21:1446-1451.
[40] Ma Xianghua,Wei Zhen,Xie Jiangyang.Online Delay-Evaluation Control for Networked Control Systems[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university,2003,8(1):19-22.
[41]张研.用VC++编程实现对CPU主频的检测[J].电脑编程技巧与维护,2005,6(1):89-144
[42]刘鎏.用VisualC++实现计算机串行通信的几种方法[J].舰船电子工程,2008,26(1):55-88
[43]孙似海,温阳东.用VC++6.0实现PC机与嵌入式系统的串口通信[J].仪器仪表用户,2007,4(5):44-63
[44]赵海廷,C++语言程序设计[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2009:88-280
[45] Scott Meyers, More effective C++ : 35 new ways to improve your programs and designs[M]Beijing:China Machine Press, 2006:103-199
[46] Andrew Koenig, Barbara E. Moo.Accelerated C++ : practical programming by example. [M]Beijing : China Machine Press, 2006:55-99
[47] RADVISION统一通信系统中标洛阳应急指挥平台[J].数据通信,2008,(06)
[48] Justin Everett Pinnix,Operation System Kernel for All Real Time System[M],North Carolina State University,2001
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