泛在知识环境下图书馆个人数字空间构建研究
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摘要
21世纪,随着网络技术、计算机技术的应用日益广泛和深入以及信息技术的飞速发展,“信息”正以其前所未有的迅猛态势渗透到社会的各个方面。与此同时,新技术、新理念的不断涌现将社会信息环境的发展方向指向了“泛在知识环境”,这是一种普遍的、无所不在的、全面的数字环境,能够整合相关的人、数据、信息、设备和工具形成交互的、功能完备的知识社区,并且具备空前的计算、存储和数据传输能力。
信息环境的变化,影响着图书馆的发展,作为社会信息服务机构,如何更好、更快、更有效的满足用户的信息需求是图书馆工作的核心问题。身处泛在知识环境之中,图书馆应该以数字化、智能化技术为基础,在系统、规范的服务框架下充分体现信息用户的个性与自由。在数字图书馆、个人数字图书馆研究已经取得一定进展的今天,笔者认为,构建图书馆个人数字空间正是泛在知识环境下图书馆开展个性化服务十分有益的尝试。
本文旨在通过大量的文献调研、比较分析和情景构建等方法,分析研究泛在知识环境下图书馆构建个人数字空间的相关问题,论文的研究内容主要包括以下几个方面:
首先,介绍论文的研究背景,阐明了论文的研究意义、研究方法,介绍了论文研究的主要问题和内容。
其次,概述泛在知识环境以及泛在智能、web2.0、lib2.0、云计算等。阐述新技术、新理念的出现会对图书馆的发展带来怎样的机遇与挑战,图书馆服务会受到怎样的影响。
再次,系统阐述图书馆个人数字空间的构建,介绍馆内个人数字空间与虚拟个人数字空间的构成模块、服务内容、服务流程等,分析泛在知识环境下图书馆个人数字空间的服务特点。
最后,总结论文的创新之处和缺点,并展望泛在知识环境下图书馆的未来发展。
In the twenty-first century, with the development of the network technology, the application of computer and the information technology, information is to infiltrate all aspects of society. At the same time, the emergence and development of new technologies and ideas lead the social information environment to the direction of the“Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment”, which is a universal, ubiquitous, comprehensive digital environment. It can integrate the related people, data, information, equipment and tools to form a interactive and full-featured knowledge community, which is with unprecedented computing, storage and data transmission capacity.
The changes of information environment affect the development of libraries, and how to meet the information needs of the user better and faster is the core issue of library work. Under the situation of Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment, the libraries should to reflect the user’s individuality and freedom based on the digital and intelligent technologies. Today, the research about digital library and personal digital library has made some progress. I believe that building the personal digital space in the library is feasible and necessary.
The aims of this thesis are to analyze and identify the environment opportunities and challenges, and redefine the future trends of digital libraries based on literature search, compare analysis and scene construction. The major research work and contributions of this thesis are as follows:
The first part introduces the research background, and clarifies the research purposes, methodologies and primary contents of this thesis.
The second part analyzes the environment opportunities and challenges. The emergence and development of Ambient Intelligence, Web2.0, Lib2.0 and Cloud Computing will influence the service models of libraries.
The third part analyzes how to build on the personal digital library space, and introduces the structures, content of services and service processes of the entities personal digital library space and the virtual personal digital library space. Then the paper analyzes the characteristics of personal digital library space services under the situation of Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment.
The last part summarizes the innovation and weaknesses of the paper, and looks forward to the future development of libraries in Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment.
信息环境的变化,影响着图书馆的发展,作为社会信息服务机构,如何更好、更快、更有效的满足用户的信息需求是图书馆工作的核心问题。身处泛在知识环境之中,图书馆应该以数字化、智能化技术为基础,在系统、规范的服务框架下充分体现信息用户的个性与自由。在数字图书馆、个人数字图书馆研究已经取得一定进展的今天,笔者认为,构建图书馆个人数字空间正是泛在知识环境下图书馆开展个性化服务十分有益的尝试。
本文旨在通过大量的文献调研、比较分析和情景构建等方法,分析研究泛在知识环境下图书馆构建个人数字空间的相关问题,论文的研究内容主要包括以下几个方面:
首先,介绍论文的研究背景,阐明了论文的研究意义、研究方法,介绍了论文研究的主要问题和内容。
其次,概述泛在知识环境以及泛在智能、web2.0、lib2.0、云计算等。阐述新技术、新理念的出现会对图书馆的发展带来怎样的机遇与挑战,图书馆服务会受到怎样的影响。
再次,系统阐述图书馆个人数字空间的构建,介绍馆内个人数字空间与虚拟个人数字空间的构成模块、服务内容、服务流程等,分析泛在知识环境下图书馆个人数字空间的服务特点。
最后,总结论文的创新之处和缺点,并展望泛在知识环境下图书馆的未来发展。
In the twenty-first century, with the development of the network technology, the application of computer and the information technology, information is to infiltrate all aspects of society. At the same time, the emergence and development of new technologies and ideas lead the social information environment to the direction of the“Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment”, which is a universal, ubiquitous, comprehensive digital environment. It can integrate the related people, data, information, equipment and tools to form a interactive and full-featured knowledge community, which is with unprecedented computing, storage and data transmission capacity.
The changes of information environment affect the development of libraries, and how to meet the information needs of the user better and faster is the core issue of library work. Under the situation of Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment, the libraries should to reflect the user’s individuality and freedom based on the digital and intelligent technologies. Today, the research about digital library and personal digital library has made some progress. I believe that building the personal digital space in the library is feasible and necessary.
The aims of this thesis are to analyze and identify the environment opportunities and challenges, and redefine the future trends of digital libraries based on literature search, compare analysis and scene construction. The major research work and contributions of this thesis are as follows:
The first part introduces the research background, and clarifies the research purposes, methodologies and primary contents of this thesis.
The second part analyzes the environment opportunities and challenges. The emergence and development of Ambient Intelligence, Web2.0, Lib2.0 and Cloud Computing will influence the service models of libraries.
The third part analyzes how to build on the personal digital library space, and introduces the structures, content of services and service processes of the entities personal digital library space and the virtual personal digital library space. Then the paper analyzes the characteristics of personal digital library space services under the situation of Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment.
The last part summarizes the innovation and weaknesses of the paper, and looks forward to the future development of libraries in Ubiquitous Knowledge Environment.
引文
[1]于良芝.图书馆学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:7
[2]孟海东等. 21世纪信息环境及其研究主题和特点[J].情报杂志,2005(5): 98-99
[3]曾建勋,曾民族.“泛在知识环境”—“后数字图书馆”的发展目标和研究方向[J].数字图书馆论坛,2005(6):1-6
[4]吴燕.泛在知识环境下的数字图书馆发展研究[D].北京:中国科学院,2007
[5] Neil Beagrie. Plenty of Room at the Bottom? Personal Digital Libraries and Collections[J]. D-Lib Magazine, 2005
[6] http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%B8%F6%C8%CB%CA%FD%D7%D6%BF%D5%BC%E4. 2008-12-10
[7]杨帆,肖希明.从资源网络到知识网络——web2.0泛在知识环境下数字信息服务基础建构[J].图书情报工作,2007(8):72-75
[8]高兆云.论泛在知识环境下的数字图书馆发展趋势[J].情报杂志,2008(2):156-158
[9] Joint Virtual Laboratory for Ambient Intelligence.[EB/OL]. http://www-rocq.inria.fr/arles/AIRD/.2008-12-21
[10]吴燕,张志强.泛在智能与图书馆的未来发展[J].情报科学,2007(1):25-29
[11] Weiser M.The Computer for the 21st Century.[EB/OL]. http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs344a/papers/computer-for-21-century.pdf#search=%22The%20Computer%20for%20the%2021st%20Century22.2008-12-20
[12]杨达.数字图书馆智能化管理研究[J].图书馆学研究,2005(9):30-33
[13]孙茜. WEB210的含义、特征与应用研究[J].现代情报,2006(2):69-74
[14]何韵. Web2.0带给图书馆的机遇与挑战[J].图书情报工作,2006(9):136-139
[15]姜芳艽. Web2.0的探讨[J].计算机工程与设计,2007(8):1818-1823
[16]张燕萍,谷皓.Web2.0模式对图书馆信息服务的挑战与机遇[J].情报理论与实践,2006(6):719-722
[17]吴爱琼. Web2.0环境下的Lib2.0[J].图书馆学研究,2007(1):11-15
[18]姜晓曦.从web2.0映射到图书馆2.0[J].图书馆学刊,2006(6):136-137
[19] Michael C.Habib.Toward Academic Library 2.0:Development and Application of a Library 2.0 Methodology[D].2006-11
[20]张健.云计算概念和影响力解析[J].电信网技术,2009(1):15-18
[21]朱近之.对云计算的十大误解[J].中国计算机用户,2009(2):10-11
[22]陈维军,李亚坤.泛在知识环境下的图书馆[J].图书馆杂志,2006(9):3-6
[23]肖雪.论个人数字图书馆[J].图书馆杂志,2004(2):16-19
[24]肖雪.个人数字图书馆概念辨析[J].数字化图书馆技术论坛,2004(3):76-77
[25] D r.John J.Regazzi.The Battle for M indshare:A battle beyond access and retrieva.l. [EB/OL].http://www.nfais.org/publications/mc_lecture_2004.htm
[26]毕强,韩毅.泛在知识环境下数字图书馆知识空间构建研究[J].情报科学,2008(7):971-977
[27]“条码阅读设备通用技术规范”标准应用指南摘要[S].中国自动识别技术,2007(4):76-79
[28]刘媛筠等.个人数字图书馆研究及软件应用[J].图书馆学研究,2008(2):45-50
[29]李书宁,李亚子等.个人数字图书馆软件功能分析[J].情报科学,2008(2):289-295
[30]秦鸿.知识社区——后数字图书馆时代的信息空间[J].数字图书馆技术论坛,2007(3):93-95
[31]曹海峰等.数字图书馆与参考咨询服务[J].图书馆建设,2001(2):39-42
[32] Gobinda G﹒Chowdhury. Digital libraries and reference services :present and future[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2002(3):258-283
[33]张树人. Blog、Wiki和开放式知识社区[J].中国教育网络,2005(8):28-29
[34]王莫离.生态式管理思想与当代图书馆管理制度的革新[J].情报杂志,2005(9):136-137
[35]于良芝.图书馆学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:112
[2]孟海东等. 21世纪信息环境及其研究主题和特点[J].情报杂志,2005(5): 98-99
[3]曾建勋,曾民族.“泛在知识环境”—“后数字图书馆”的发展目标和研究方向[J].数字图书馆论坛,2005(6):1-6
[4]吴燕.泛在知识环境下的数字图书馆发展研究[D].北京:中国科学院,2007
[5] Neil Beagrie. Plenty of Room at the Bottom? Personal Digital Libraries and Collections[J]. D-Lib Magazine, 2005
[6] http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%B8%F6%C8%CB%CA%FD%D7%D6%BF%D5%BC%E4. 2008-12-10
[7]杨帆,肖希明.从资源网络到知识网络——web2.0泛在知识环境下数字信息服务基础建构[J].图书情报工作,2007(8):72-75
[8]高兆云.论泛在知识环境下的数字图书馆发展趋势[J].情报杂志,2008(2):156-158
[9] Joint Virtual Laboratory for Ambient Intelligence.[EB/OL]. http://www-rocq.inria.fr/arles/AIRD/.2008-12-21
[10]吴燕,张志强.泛在智能与图书馆的未来发展[J].情报科学,2007(1):25-29
[11] Weiser M.The Computer for the 21st Century.[EB/OL]. http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs344a/papers/computer-for-21-century.pdf#search=%22The%20Computer%20for%20the%2021st%20Century22.2008-12-20
[12]杨达.数字图书馆智能化管理研究[J].图书馆学研究,2005(9):30-33
[13]孙茜. WEB210的含义、特征与应用研究[J].现代情报,2006(2):69-74
[14]何韵. Web2.0带给图书馆的机遇与挑战[J].图书情报工作,2006(9):136-139
[15]姜芳艽. Web2.0的探讨[J].计算机工程与设计,2007(8):1818-1823
[16]张燕萍,谷皓.Web2.0模式对图书馆信息服务的挑战与机遇[J].情报理论与实践,2006(6):719-722
[17]吴爱琼. Web2.0环境下的Lib2.0[J].图书馆学研究,2007(1):11-15
[18]姜晓曦.从web2.0映射到图书馆2.0[J].图书馆学刊,2006(6):136-137
[19] Michael C.Habib.Toward Academic Library 2.0:Development and Application of a Library 2.0 Methodology[D].2006-11
[20]张健.云计算概念和影响力解析[J].电信网技术,2009(1):15-18
[21]朱近之.对云计算的十大误解[J].中国计算机用户,2009(2):10-11
[22]陈维军,李亚坤.泛在知识环境下的图书馆[J].图书馆杂志,2006(9):3-6
[23]肖雪.论个人数字图书馆[J].图书馆杂志,2004(2):16-19
[24]肖雪.个人数字图书馆概念辨析[J].数字化图书馆技术论坛,2004(3):76-77
[25] D r.John J.Regazzi.The Battle for M indshare:A battle beyond access and retrieva.l. [EB/OL].http://www.nfais.org/publications/mc_lecture_2004.htm
[26]毕强,韩毅.泛在知识环境下数字图书馆知识空间构建研究[J].情报科学,2008(7):971-977
[27]“条码阅读设备通用技术规范”标准应用指南摘要[S].中国自动识别技术,2007(4):76-79
[28]刘媛筠等.个人数字图书馆研究及软件应用[J].图书馆学研究,2008(2):45-50
[29]李书宁,李亚子等.个人数字图书馆软件功能分析[J].情报科学,2008(2):289-295
[30]秦鸿.知识社区——后数字图书馆时代的信息空间[J].数字图书馆技术论坛,2007(3):93-95
[31]曹海峰等.数字图书馆与参考咨询服务[J].图书馆建设,2001(2):39-42
[32] Gobinda G﹒Chowdhury. Digital libraries and reference services :present and future[J]. Journal of Documentation, 2002(3):258-283
[33]张树人. Blog、Wiki和开放式知识社区[J].中国教育网络,2005(8):28-29
[34]王莫离.生态式管理思想与当代图书馆管理制度的革新[J].情报杂志,2005(9):136-137
[35]于良芝.图书馆学导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:112