工业无线传感器网络智能节点研究与设计
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摘要
近年来,无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network, WSN)已经得到了全世界范围越来越多的关注。WSN的节点具有很小的体积,很低的成本以及有限的运算能力和存储空间。节点间通过无线信道进行通信,并通过自组织的方式组成网络,网络中的节点协作感知周围环境信息,并将结果发送给用户。本文设计了基于德州仪器(TI)CC2430芯片的可用于工业现场的WSN节点和网关并完成了网络管理流程的设计。节点可以通过RS232,RS485与传感器通信,并通过无线信道与网关通信。网关负责网络的构建和维护,并负责完成其他网络与WSN之间协议转换。
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has gained more and more attention from all over the world in recent years. A WSN node is small, low-cost and has limited computing ability and memories. WSN nodes communicate with each other via the wireless channels and form a network in self-organized manner to sense the information from the environment in collaboration and send it to the user. The WSN nodes and gateway that can be used in industrial fields are designed based on CC2430 from Texas Instruments (TI) in this paper; network management process is also designed. WSN nodes can communicate with sensors through RS232 or RS485. Meanwhile, they are also capable of communicating with the gateway via the wireless channels. The WSN gateway is responsible for the formation and maintenance of the network and the conversion of protocols between other networks and WSN.
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has gained more and more attention from all over the world in recent years. A WSN node is small, low-cost and has limited computing ability and memories. WSN nodes communicate with each other via the wireless channels and form a network in self-organized manner to sense the information from the environment in collaboration and send it to the user. The WSN nodes and gateway that can be used in industrial fields are designed based on CC2430 from Texas Instruments (TI) in this paper; network management process is also designed. WSN nodes can communicate with sensors through RS232 or RS485. Meanwhile, they are also capable of communicating with the gateway via the wireless channels. The WSN gateway is responsible for the formation and maintenance of the network and the conversion of protocols between other networks and WSN.
引文
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[7]Xingfa Shen, Zhi Wang, Youxian Sun. Wireless sensor networks for industrial applications. Fifth World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. New York: IEEE,2004, Vol.4:3636～3640
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[10]瞿雷,刘盛德,胡咸斌.ZigBee技术及应用.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2007
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[13]于海斌,曾鹏等.智能无线传感器网络系统.北京：科学出版社,2006
[14]高守玮,吴灿阳.ZigBee技术实践教程—基于CC2430／31的无线传感器网络解决方案.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2009
[15]金纯,罗祖秋,罗凤,陈前斌.ZigBee技术基础及案例分析.北京：国防工业出版社,2008
[16]孙戈.短距离无线通信及组网技术.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2008
[17]滑楠.无线传感器网络相关理论与应用研究：[博士学位论文].西安：西北工业大学电路与系统专业,2007
[18]张琼.无线传感器网络的研究：[博士学位论文].西安：西安建筑科技大学计算机应用技术专业,2005
[19]李文仲,段朝玉.ZigBee2006无线网络与无线定位实战.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2008
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[21]ZigBee Alliance. ZigBee Specification-2006. http://www.zigbee.org/. 2006-12-01
[22]林敏,丁金华,田涛.计算机控制技术及工程应用.北京：国防工业出版社,2005
[23]Rabaey, Jan M, Pedram, Massoud. Low Power Design Methodologies. New York:Springer Publishing Company,1996
[24]文桦,张亚军.嵌入式系统低功耗设计研究.现代电子技术,2009,(22)：20～25
[25]张慧玲.浅谈数字电路的抗干扰技术.中国科技信息,2006,(7)：152～154
[26]Texas Instruments, Inc.. Z-Stack Developer's Guide_F8W-2006-0022_Z-Stack Documents,2007
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[31]SensIT. http://www.eng.auburn.edu/users/lim/sensit.html
[32]Rice J A, Creber R K, Fletcher C L, et al. SeaWeb Undersea Acoustic Nets, Biennial Review, 2001, SSC San Diego Tchnical Document TD 3117:234～250
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[44]赵巍,王清平.数字电路的抗干扰设计.电子元器件应用,2008,10(11)：43～47
[45]葛长虹.工业测控系统的抗干扰技术.北京：冶金工业出版社,2006
[46]王幸之,王雷等.单片机应用系统电磁干扰与抗干扰技术.北京：北京航空航天大学出版社,2006