湖南省生产性服务业现状与发展对策研究
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摘要
生产性服务业的发展水平是衡量一个国家或地区现代化水平的重要标志,发达国家和地区的发展实践已充分说明生产性服务业的发展乃是大势所趋。经济的提升离不开工业竞争力的加强,也离不开服务业的发展,更离不开生产性服务业互动的发展。纵观世界强国的发展,加快服务业尤其是生产性服务业的发展,加速生产性服务业和制造业的互动,是经济发展刻不容缓的课题。湖南与沿海发达省份相比,作为典型的内陆地区,湖南省的生产性服务业不仅规模有限,而且发展的速度也远远落后于沿海发达地区。湖南省有自己的省情,必须探索一条适合自身生产性服务业发展的有效路径,因此,加强这方面的研究,对于加快湖南省发展生产性服务业,紧跟世界经济发展的步伐,具有重要的现实意义。
本文主要聚焦于两个方面,一是关于生产性服务业的文献综述和理论探讨,二是对湖南省生产性服务业发展状况的实证研究。运用详实的数据,全面分析了湖南省生产性服务业的发展现状,对其产生的作用进行了实证检验,并进一步发现在湖南省生产性服务业的发展过程中,还存在生产性服务业总体发展水平相对落后、内部结构不合理,地区分布不平衡和生产性服务业对工业的促进作用有限等问题,最后针对湖南的实际特点,提出促进生产性服务业发展的相关对策。
本文的研究是在相关研究文献的基础上展开的,概括来讲,本文可能在以下几个方面有所创新:首先,本文第一次从多维角度对湖南省生产性服务业的发展现状进行了全面分析和审视,从而使我们对湖南省生产性服务业的现状有了更加客观、真实和全面的了解;其次,本文在对湖南省生产性服务业的现状进行分析时,运用了统计学、计量经济学等相关研究方法,从而得出了更为客观和详实的结论;再次,在对策研究部分,认为湖南省最大的任务是必须对生产性服务业在湖南省新时期的经济社会发展中的作用有个重新认识,高度重视生产性服务业的发展对湖南经济社会发展的现实意义。
The development level of producer services has become an important indicator that measures the modernization level of a country or region. The development practice of the developed countries and regions has fully proven that the development of the producer services is the trend of the times. Upgrading of the economy can not be separated from the strengthening of industrial competitiveness, but also inseparable from the development of the service industry, and can not be separated from the interactive development in the producer services. Throughout the development of the world power, to speed up the service industry, especially the producer Services and the interaction between producer services and manufacturing is a pressing issue of economic development. Hunan is a typical inland province. Compared with developed coastal regions, not only the size of the producer services is limited, but also the speed of development has lagged far behind. Hunan province has particularities of its own, so we must find an effective and suitable path leading to the development of its producer services. Therefore, strengthening research in this direction, speeding up the development of Hunan Province for the producer services and keeping up the pace of world economic development have important realistic meanings.
This paper mainly focuses on two aspects: one is the literature reviews and theoretic study on producer services ; the other is the empirical study on the development of producer services in Hunan. This paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation of the development of the producer services in Hunan using detailed data, tests its effect empirically, and further finds that in Hunan, during the development process of the producer services, there are still a series of problems, such as the overall level of the producer services is relatively backward, the ability to attract employment should be enhanced, the function of the urban service is weak ,and laws and regulations and other issues are to be further improved. Finally, according to the actual characteristics of Hunan, The paper proposes a clear function, and promoting the development of major industries ,carrying out reasonable space layout, and strengthening the system security, to accelerate the development of the producer services in Hunan.
This research is based on relevant literature and its innovation may be in the following: Firstly, for the first time , the development of producer services in Hunan Province is comprehensively analyzed and reviewed from the multi-dimensional perspective. Secondly, in the status analysis of the service industry in Hunan Province, statistics, econometrics and related research methods are applied. Thirdly, in the part of the countermeasures, we believe that the most fundamental task in Hunan Province is a new awareness in Hunan Province's economic and social development in the new period.
本文主要聚焦于两个方面,一是关于生产性服务业的文献综述和理论探讨,二是对湖南省生产性服务业发展状况的实证研究。运用详实的数据,全面分析了湖南省生产性服务业的发展现状,对其产生的作用进行了实证检验,并进一步发现在湖南省生产性服务业的发展过程中,还存在生产性服务业总体发展水平相对落后、内部结构不合理,地区分布不平衡和生产性服务业对工业的促进作用有限等问题,最后针对湖南的实际特点,提出促进生产性服务业发展的相关对策。
本文的研究是在相关研究文献的基础上展开的,概括来讲,本文可能在以下几个方面有所创新:首先,本文第一次从多维角度对湖南省生产性服务业的发展现状进行了全面分析和审视,从而使我们对湖南省生产性服务业的现状有了更加客观、真实和全面的了解;其次,本文在对湖南省生产性服务业的现状进行分析时,运用了统计学、计量经济学等相关研究方法,从而得出了更为客观和详实的结论;再次,在对策研究部分,认为湖南省最大的任务是必须对生产性服务业在湖南省新时期的经济社会发展中的作用有个重新认识,高度重视生产性服务业的发展对湖南经济社会发展的现实意义。
The development level of producer services has become an important indicator that measures the modernization level of a country or region. The development practice of the developed countries and regions has fully proven that the development of the producer services is the trend of the times. Upgrading of the economy can not be separated from the strengthening of industrial competitiveness, but also inseparable from the development of the service industry, and can not be separated from the interactive development in the producer services. Throughout the development of the world power, to speed up the service industry, especially the producer Services and the interaction between producer services and manufacturing is a pressing issue of economic development. Hunan is a typical inland province. Compared with developed coastal regions, not only the size of the producer services is limited, but also the speed of development has lagged far behind. Hunan province has particularities of its own, so we must find an effective and suitable path leading to the development of its producer services. Therefore, strengthening research in this direction, speeding up the development of Hunan Province for the producer services and keeping up the pace of world economic development have important realistic meanings.
This paper mainly focuses on two aspects: one is the literature reviews and theoretic study on producer services ; the other is the empirical study on the development of producer services in Hunan. This paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation of the development of the producer services in Hunan using detailed data, tests its effect empirically, and further finds that in Hunan, during the development process of the producer services, there are still a series of problems, such as the overall level of the producer services is relatively backward, the ability to attract employment should be enhanced, the function of the urban service is weak ,and laws and regulations and other issues are to be further improved. Finally, according to the actual characteristics of Hunan, The paper proposes a clear function, and promoting the development of major industries ,carrying out reasonable space layout, and strengthening the system security, to accelerate the development of the producer services in Hunan.
This research is based on relevant literature and its innovation may be in the following: Firstly, for the first time , the development of producer services in Hunan Province is comprehensively analyzed and reviewed from the multi-dimensional perspective. Secondly, in the status analysis of the service industry in Hunan Province, statistics, econometrics and related research methods are applied. Thirdly, in the part of the countermeasures, we believe that the most fundamental task in Hunan Province is a new awareness in Hunan Province's economic and social development in the new period.
引文
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[3]何德旭.中国服务业发展报告[M].社会科学文献出版社,2008:31-48.
[4]邓丽姝.北京生产性服务业发展的现状与思路[J].特区经济,2007(07):49-51.
[5]吴智刚.段杰.阎小培.广东省生产性服务业的发展与空间差异研究[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2003(03):131-139.
[6]Greenfield,H.(1966),Manpower and the Growth of Producer Services[M].New York:Columbia University Press,1966.
[7]Browning ,C,Singelman,J,(1975),The Emergence of a Service Society [M].Springfield:National Technical Information Service,1975:23-25.
[8]Daniels,W.(1985),Service Industries[M].Great Britain:Cambridge University Press.
[9] Howells,D.And Green,R.Location .Technology and Industrial Organization in UK Services[J].Progress in Planning,1986(02).
[10]Coffey,J.(2000).The Geographies of Producer Services[J].Urban Geography ,2000(02).
[11]党怀清.国外生产性服务业发展的原因与机理述评[J].国外社会科学,2007(06):43-46.
[12]Gronroos,C.Service Management and Marking:A Customer Relationship Management Approach[M].Second edition.Chichester:John Wiley & Sons .Ltd, 1998.
[13]Szalavetz.A. Tertiarization of Manufacturing Industry in the New Economy:experiences in Hungarian Companies.Hungarian Academy of Service Working Papers [M],2003:134.
[14]何德旭.中国服务业发展报告[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2008:66-73.
[15]Paolo Guerrieri,Valentina Meliciani.Technology and International Competitiveness:The Interdependence between Manufacturing and Producer Services[J].Structural Change and Economic Dynamics,2005,16.
[16]赵群毅.周一星.西方生产性服务业的地理学研究进展[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005(06):49-54.
[17]甄峰,顾朝林,朱传耿.西方生产性服务业研究述评[J].南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学),2001(3):31-38.
[18]钟韵.闫小培.西方地理学界关于生产性服务业作用研究述评[J].人文地理,2005(03):12-17.
[19]顾乃华,毕斗斗,任旺兵.生产性服务业与制造业互动发展:文献综述[J].经济学家,2006(06):35-41.
[20]王晓玉.国外生产性服务业集聚研究述评[J].当代财经,2006(3):92-96.
[21]王敬荣.国内外生产性服务业研究述评[J].商场现代化,2006(12):39-40.
[22]汪斌、金星.生产性服务业提升制造业竞争力的作用分析———基于发达国家的计量模型的实证研究[J].技术经济,2007(01):44-47.
[23]杜秀红.生产性服务业对制造业发展的作用分析[J].江苏商论,2007(3):73-75.
[24]原毅军,耿殿贺,张乙明.技术关联下生产性服务业与制造业的研发博弈[J].中国工业经济,2007(11):80-87.
[25]周立群,党怀清.滨海新区产业创新发展模式探索———基于生产性服务业的视角[J].天津师范大学学报(社会科学版). 2007(6):1-6.
[26]谷永芬.费军伟.李松吉.长三角都市圈生产性服务业分工必要性研究[J].商业研究,2007(12):52-55.
[27]李锋张,俊民.大力发展生产性服务业,加快北京产业结构升级[J].时代经贸,2008(3):8-14.
[28]刘惠敏.基于EG模型的北京都市区生产性服务业地理集中研究[J].地理与地理信息科学, 2007(3):56-60.
[29]吴智刚,段杰,阎小培.广东省生产性服务业的发展与空间差异研究[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003(3):131-139.
[30]刘玲.关于杭州市生产性服务业发展的探讨[J].杭州通讯,2007(09)(下):36-37.
[31]田继忠,沈玉芳.上海市生产性服务业区位模式及作用研究[J].经济论坛,2008(4):23-26.
[32]余莉.深圳生产性服务业初探[J].特区实践与理论,2007(5):39-41.
[33]刘书瀚,宋明月.生产性服务业的发展与经济增长实证研究———以山东省为例[J].工业技术经济,2007(10):72-75
[34]湖南统计局.湖南省生产服务业发展状况、问题及原因[EB].湖南统计信息网.http://www.hntj.gov.cn/fxbg/2006fxbg/2006jczx/200607310055.htm. 2006-07-31
[35]李悦.产业经济学[M].中国人民大学出版社.2004:373.
[36]常德市统计局综合科.常德生产性服务业发展——对发展常德生产服务业的调查[EB]. http://www.cdstats.gov.cn,2007-10-24.
[37]湖南省统计局.对郴州市生产性服务业发展状况的分析[EB].http://www.hntj.gov.cn/sxfx/czfx/200809050031.htm,2008-09-08
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