以人为本的社会主义本质论发展研究
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摘要
党的十六届六中全会提出,“社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性”,这一重要论断深化了对社会主义本质的认识。如何深化对社会主义本质的认识?这不仅是一个重大的理论问题,而且也是一个重大的实践问题。科学社会主义发展史表明,能否科学地揭示社会主义的本质,是关系到科学社会主义能否得到坚持和发展,社会主义实践能否取得成功的重大问题。以人为本是马克思主义的基本价值追求,马克思主义的一切理论学说本质上都是关于人的学说。以人为本不仅是科学发展观的核心,而且是社会主义本质论的终极价值目标和贯穿始终的主线。以人为本已成为审视社会主义本质论的新视角,这种在以人为本视域中对社会主义本质论的重新把握,对科学发展观与和谐社会的构建具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。
课题从以人为本的角度研究社会主义本质论发展:阐述马克思、恩格斯关于社会主义的本质特征和人的全面发展的思想,他们的思想启迪着社会主义本质论的创立,是社会主义本质论的理论渊源;讲述邓小平将以人为本的理念与社会主义紧密地关联起来,提出了社会主义本质论;论述了促进人的全面发展思想和“三个代表”重要思想对社会主义本质论的丰富和发展;关于课题的重点和落脚点,首先论述以人为本的科学发展观对社会主义本质论的新发展,然后阐述社会和谐的本质属性赋予社会主义本质论新的内涵,最后强调坚持科学发展观,构建和谐社会应着力解决人民群众最关心、最现实、最直接的民生问题。
与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质,社会主义本质论也不例外。随着社会主义实践的发展,特别是随着中国特色社会主义实践的深入,社会主义本质论将会进一步地丰富和发展,科学社会主义理论也将更加完善。
Six of the 16th National Party Congress that "a harmonious society of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the essential attribute," This important thesis deepened the understanding of the nature of socialism. How to deepen to the socialism essence understanding? Not only this is a significant theory question, moreover is also a significant practice question. The development history of scientific socialism shows that it’s an important issue whether we can discover and reveal the nature of socialism. It’s an issue that relates the matter of the insistence and development of scientific socialism, of whether the socialist practice can be correctly-direction and make great success. People-centered is the Marxism core value pursue, the Marxism all theory which is about essentially person's theory. Not only people-centered is the scientific development concept core, moreover is the socialism essentialism ultimate value goal and the penetration throughout master line. People-centered is the Marxism core value pursue, the Marxism all theory which is about essentially person's theory. Not only people-centered is the scientific development concept core, moreover is the socialism essentialism ultimate value goal and the penetration throughout master line. People-centered has become carefully examines the socialism essentialism the new angle of view, this kind in the humanist sight to socialism essentialism's grasping again, has the important theory significance and the practice value to the scientific development concept and the harmonious society's construction.
This article develops from the humanist angle research socialism essentialism. The first part, elaborated that Marx, Engels about socialism's substantive characteristics and person's full scale development's thought that their thought are enlightening the socialism essentialism establishment, is the socialism essentialism theory origin. The second part narrated that Deng Xiaoping the humanist thought and socialism will be connected closely, proposed the socialism essentialism. The third part elaborated promoted person's full scale development thought and“The Three Represents”the important thoughts to the socialism essentialism rich and the development. The fourth part, is this article key point and the foothold. First elaborates the humanist scientific development concept to the socialism essentialism recent development. Then the elaboration society harmonious essence attribute entrusts with the socialism essentialism new connotation. Finally the emphasis insists the scientific development concept, the construction harmonious society should try to solve the people most to care that to be most realistic, the most direct livelihood of the people question.
Advancing with the times is the Marxist theoretical quality. With the continuous development of the socialist practice, particularly with the deepening of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics , the essence of socialism will be further enriched and developed, the theory of scientific socialism will be more perfect as well.
课题从以人为本的角度研究社会主义本质论发展:阐述马克思、恩格斯关于社会主义的本质特征和人的全面发展的思想,他们的思想启迪着社会主义本质论的创立,是社会主义本质论的理论渊源;讲述邓小平将以人为本的理念与社会主义紧密地关联起来,提出了社会主义本质论;论述了促进人的全面发展思想和“三个代表”重要思想对社会主义本质论的丰富和发展;关于课题的重点和落脚点,首先论述以人为本的科学发展观对社会主义本质论的新发展,然后阐述社会和谐的本质属性赋予社会主义本质论新的内涵,最后强调坚持科学发展观,构建和谐社会应着力解决人民群众最关心、最现实、最直接的民生问题。
与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质,社会主义本质论也不例外。随着社会主义实践的发展,特别是随着中国特色社会主义实践的深入,社会主义本质论将会进一步地丰富和发展,科学社会主义理论也将更加完善。
Six of the 16th National Party Congress that "a harmonious society of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the essential attribute," This important thesis deepened the understanding of the nature of socialism. How to deepen to the socialism essence understanding? Not only this is a significant theory question, moreover is also a significant practice question. The development history of scientific socialism shows that it’s an important issue whether we can discover and reveal the nature of socialism. It’s an issue that relates the matter of the insistence and development of scientific socialism, of whether the socialist practice can be correctly-direction and make great success. People-centered is the Marxism core value pursue, the Marxism all theory which is about essentially person's theory. Not only people-centered is the scientific development concept core, moreover is the socialism essentialism ultimate value goal and the penetration throughout master line. People-centered is the Marxism core value pursue, the Marxism all theory which is about essentially person's theory. Not only people-centered is the scientific development concept core, moreover is the socialism essentialism ultimate value goal and the penetration throughout master line. People-centered has become carefully examines the socialism essentialism the new angle of view, this kind in the humanist sight to socialism essentialism's grasping again, has the important theory significance and the practice value to the scientific development concept and the harmonious society's construction.
This article develops from the humanist angle research socialism essentialism. The first part, elaborated that Marx, Engels about socialism's substantive characteristics and person's full scale development's thought that their thought are enlightening the socialism essentialism establishment, is the socialism essentialism theory origin. The second part narrated that Deng Xiaoping the humanist thought and socialism will be connected closely, proposed the socialism essentialism. The third part elaborated promoted person's full scale development thought and“The Three Represents”the important thoughts to the socialism essentialism rich and the development. The fourth part, is this article key point and the foothold. First elaborates the humanist scientific development concept to the socialism essentialism recent development. Then the elaboration society harmonious essence attribute entrusts with the socialism essentialism new connotation. Finally the emphasis insists the scientific development concept, the construction harmonious society should try to solve the people most to care that to be most realistic, the most direct livelihood of the people question.
Advancing with the times is the Marxist theoretical quality. With the continuous development of the socialist practice, particularly with the deepening of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics , the essence of socialism will be further enriched and developed, the theory of scientific socialism will be more perfect as well.
引文
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[36]肖安宝.和谐社会:对社会主义本质认识的深化[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(4).
[37]郭劲松.和谐社会是对社会主义本质认识的深化和发展[J].当代世界与社会主义,2005(4).
[38]冷溶.社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性[J].马克思主义研究,2006(11).
[39]湖南省社科院邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想研究中心. “社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性”初论[J].求索,2007(1).
[40]杨建辉.以人为本:中国共产党执政理念的复归和升华[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2005(8).
[41]包心鉴.论以人为本[J].中共中央党校学报,2004(3).
[42]王锐生.社会主义:科学规律与“以人为本”的结合[J] .哲学研究2005(5).
[43]薛德震. “以人为本”的理论价值与实践意义[J].当代思潮,2004(6).
[44]辛鸣.论社会主义和谐社会[J].邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想,2005 (7).
[45]虞云耀.论社会主义和谐社会的基本特征[J].社会主义论丛,2005 (7).
[46]常樵.从确立科学发展观到提出构建社会主义和谐社会[J].社会科学战线,2005 (5).
[47]孙承叔.从“三个有利于”、“三个代表”到“以人为本”[J].理论视野,2005 (1) .
[48]韩斌.以人为本与社会主义和谐社会的构建[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005(11).
[49]孙淑娜.建设社会主义和谐社会的着力点[J].理论学刊,2005 (11) .
[50]李君如.构建社会主义和谐社会必须坚持科学发展观[J].珠海市行政学院学报,2006(1).
[2]马克思恩格斯选集 (第 1-3 卷)[M]. 北京:人民出版社, 1995.
[3]马克思.1844 年经济学哲学手稿[M]. 北京:人民出版社,2000.
[4]邓小平文选(第 3 卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[5]邓小平文选(第 2 卷)[M].北京:人民出版社, 1994.
[6]江泽民.论党的建设[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2001.
[7]江泽民.论“三个代表”[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2001
[8]江泽民.在庆祝中国共产党成立八十周年大会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2001.
[9]胡锦涛.在“三个代表”重要思想理论研讨会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2003.
[10]胡锦涛.在省部级主要领导干部提高构建社会主义和谐社会能力专题研讨班上的讲话[N].人民日报,2005-06-27.
[11]胡锦涛.在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告[N].人民日报,2007-10-25.
[12]温家宝.在第十一届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上的政府工作报告[N].人民日报, 2008-03-20(02).
[13]中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定[N].人民日报,2006-10-19.
[14]本书编写组编著.十六大报告辅导读本[M].北京:人民出版社,2002.
[15]本书编写组编著.十七大报告辅导读本[M].北京:人民出版社,2007.
[16]中央文献出版社编.《建国以来毛泽东文稿》[M].北京:中央文献出版社,1992.
[17]中共中央宣传部理论局.科学发展观学习读本[M].北京:学习出版社,2006.
[18]中共中央宣传部.“三个代表”重要思想学习纲要[M].北京:学习出版社,2003.
[19]本书编写组编著.构建社会主义和谐社会学习读本[M].北京:人民出版社,2005.
[20]李君如.《社会主义和谐社会论》[M].北京:人民出版社,2005,1.
[21]王伟光.科学发展观研究[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社, 2004.
[22]中共中央宣传部理论局.2005 理论热点面对面[M].北京:学习出版社、人民出版社, 2005.
[23]伍鸿亮.情系民生[M].长沙:湖南人民出版社,2008.
[24]冷舜安.以人为本是社会主义本质论的内在要求[J].当代世界与社会主义(双月刊),2007(1).
[25]冯开甫.从社会主义本质理论谈邓小平关于人的全面发展思想[J].毛泽东思想研究,2005(4) .
[26]荣长海,张达.社会主义本质与人的全面发展[J].科学社会主义,2003(3).
[27]黄永俊,吴萍.社会主义本质与人的全面发展[J].思考与运用,2001(5).
[28]任晶晶.论人的全面发展与社会主义本质的辩证统一[J].廊坊师范学院学报,2002(2).
[29]江淑丽.社会主义本质论的历史发展[J].烟台师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2005(3).
[30]徐喜爱.“三个代表”重要思想对社会主义本质论的深化与拓展[J] .学习论坛,2003(12).
[31]桂玉.“三个代表"重要思想丰富和发展了社会主义本质论[J].郑州经济管理干部学院学报,2005(6).
[32]刘福江,周辉湘.“三个代表 ”与社会主义本质论[J].前沿,2004(6).
[33]王继凯.社会主义本质论与科学发展观[J].兰州学刊,2005(1).
[34]张西立.社会主义本质与科学发展观[J].甘肃理论学刊,2005(6).
[35]魏爱军.科学发展观与社会主义本质论[J].理论探索,2004(5).
[36]肖安宝.和谐社会:对社会主义本质认识的深化[J].东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(4).
[37]郭劲松.和谐社会是对社会主义本质认识的深化和发展[J].当代世界与社会主义,2005(4).
[38]冷溶.社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性[J].马克思主义研究,2006(11).
[39]湖南省社科院邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想研究中心. “社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性”初论[J].求索,2007(1).
[40]杨建辉.以人为本:中国共产党执政理念的复归和升华[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2005(8).
[41]包心鉴.论以人为本[J].中共中央党校学报,2004(3).
[42]王锐生.社会主义:科学规律与“以人为本”的结合[J] .哲学研究2005(5).
[43]薛德震. “以人为本”的理论价值与实践意义[J].当代思潮,2004(6).
[44]辛鸣.论社会主义和谐社会[J].邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想,2005 (7).
[45]虞云耀.论社会主义和谐社会的基本特征[J].社会主义论丛,2005 (7).
[46]常樵.从确立科学发展观到提出构建社会主义和谐社会[J].社会科学战线,2005 (5).
[47]孙承叔.从“三个有利于”、“三个代表”到“以人为本”[J].理论视野,2005 (1) .
[48]韩斌.以人为本与社会主义和谐社会的构建[J].郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005(11).
[49]孙淑娜.建设社会主义和谐社会的着力点[J].理论学刊,2005 (11) .
[50]李君如.构建社会主义和谐社会必须坚持科学发展观[J].珠海市行政学院学报,2006(1).