当代中国农业及其对外交政策的影响
摘要
通过研究我意识到中国的食品安全日益成为一个主要的问题,并对国内外都产生了重大的影响。就中国的国内经济发展、社会稳定和独立而言,它始终是一个具有战略意义的问题。近年来,中国政府日益强调农业自给的重要性,并采取多项措施以达到国家谷物需求的95%。虽然我主要关注国际关系研究,但是我决心深入观察国内背景、结构以及中国在面临国内粮食产量和需求方面的挑战。同时作者试图理解怎样、为什么以及在何种程度上国内政治才会发挥作用,以便于更好的了解并预测北京在如何对国际领域起作用方面的目的。
在国内,自从1978年改革开放以来,由于全方位的开放,中国取得了快速的发展并于2001年成为世界贸易组织成员国,这对中国社会与农村的结构产生了多重影响。CCP多次强调和谐发展和国家稳定的重要性,并将其作为核心价值要求始终予以遵守。对我来说,政治稳定、环境质量、饥饿与贫困拥有同样的根源即食品生产与供应是毋庸置疑的。没人怀疑人的生存以物质为基础,并且任何社会获取资源的能力都是有限的,除非它转向新的领域。
近年来,中国在很大程度上实现了粮食生产的自足,但是诸多因素例如城市化引起的快速的人口变化,人口增长,收入和需求的上升,变化的饮食参数选择,日益减少的资源(土地和水)和环境恶化,以及内部和外部的变化都潜在地威胁了未来中国实现粮食自足的理想。我认为,这将促使中国领导人像其他国家的领导人一样视野更加开阔的寻求粮食的生产与供应。本篇论文研究在何种程度上国家的农业令人担忧,影响中国的国内政治并且为了和谐发展和政权的合法性有维持国内政权稳定性的需要。如果中国不能产出足够的粮食,依赖国际市场,那么恐怕北京将会在本质上失去主权国家的意识。与此同时,互不干涉的外交政策将促使中国以不同的方式与国外从事农业贸易与发展。中国政府一直通过追求、推进农业援助、投资和发展来运用国际领导权和软权力,一则为了帮助其它国家,二则为了确保未来农业贸易供应的多种来源,主要是谷物,以及为了中国更多劳动密集型农业产品的出口市场。我举一个针对非洲的承诺的例子,同时表明中国正在如何强烈地提倡更加公正合理的全球农业贸易规则,毫无疑问,这点旨在保护它的本国农业发展,但是同时也改善了其它许多不太有影响力的发展中国家的农业贸易状况。这些情况来源于在维护国家食品安全和如何使这些国内因素影响北京关于主权和和谐发展观念方面对国内的担心和限制。
在国际舞台上,全球许多国家都因为国际市场上谷物价格猛涨而面临着食品安全的困扰。尽管全球化带来的益处、绿色革命的改良和农产品加工业带来了现代农业,但是我意识到在过去几十年里,世界上的所有国家和食品安全状况都可以纳入到三种类型中。这当然不是规则,仅仅是个例外,如中国,过去30年中在农业方面取得了成功,并且旨在减少国内饥饿和贫困的农业成就也很可观。但是,主要是西方发达国家,它们对国内的农业实行高补贴,旨在树立农业产业化生产,大型的农业综合企业控制着进口和出口链。这些国家制定国际贸易的规则并且在需要进口时,能够负担昂贵的粮食进口。此外,世界上仍处于贫穷和饥饿状态的许多欠发达国家事实上已经目睹了过去30年中日益减少的农业生产和资金。这些国家中农业部门仍然支配着经济,但是它们仍然需要依赖援助和食物的进口以满足供给。另一阵营是富裕的发展中国家,这些国家通常是食物自给自足,并且逐渐着手于农业产业化生产和大型农业综合企业。它们是农产品的进口者和出口者,其中一些国家也在国内外进行投资和农业的生产。
我分析并解释了所有影响中国食品安全情况的因素,以及国内动态对于中国领导力所带来的新挑战。国内的政治情况和塑造国家认同的范式与价值观共同影响着中国的外交事务。我认为在全球农业贸易投资的背景下,中国的全球领导能力与日俱增,同时体现出国内环境对于农业外交政策的影响。正如王红英所说,“一旦中国政府决定构建一种设想,这种设想就会对中国的政策抉择,无论对内还是对外,产生强制性的结果”,中国的范式与价值观在其中扮演着一个很有影响力的角色。
I have a passion for Agriculture and food security and so for my dissertation decided to investigate China’s Agricultural and food security situation to determine to what extent it influences domestic and foreign politics. China is widely recognised as having achieved miraculous achievements in reducing undernourishment and hunger for it huge population since reform and is often cited by other developing countries as offering an alternative approach to achieve development. The initial reform of China’s agricultural sector provided one of the key impetuses for the rapid economic development which followed in later years, and having achieved relative food self-sufficiency the Chinese government has been able to continue to develop the country harmoniously as– food - one of humans most basic needs has been met.
I am aware of the link between food security and political stability and so began questioning to what extent the Chinese Government is sensitive to this issue and in control of the situation under all the dramatic transitions taking place domestically. So I set out to research how agriculture has developed and what the factors are which drive production and supply within China. I explored food demands and challenges to meeting these demands, as well as the responses by government to resolve the tension which are evolving as demographics are changing. I discovered that norms and values influence China’s national identity and thereby conception of national sovereignty and insistence of food self-sufficiency. Due to greater liberalisation of the Chinese economy since joining the WTO, the government has become aware of the pressures that domestic agriculture faces and so has begun taking greater interest in rural development and support of Chinese farmers in order to remain competitive, while maintain domestic harmonious development. At the same time, China faces similar agricultural trade threats to other developing countries in the international sphere so has embarked on taking greater responsible leadership in order help establish a fairer international trade regime. In line with these challenges and based on its own successes, I further identify trends of China’s engaging in agricultural diplomacy abroad to help develop agricultural capacity in other developing countries, which intern increases its soft power and creates future import and export agricultural markets. By understanding Chinese domestic circumstances it becomes apparent that there are links between domestic and foreign policy and what is interesting in China’s case are that the norms and values which underpin China’s national identity influence the way in which the government is acting both internally and externally. This is what I hoped to achieve by examining China with agricultural‘lenses’(i.e., from the perspective of Agriculture).
在国内,自从1978年改革开放以来,由于全方位的开放,中国取得了快速的发展并于2001年成为世界贸易组织成员国,这对中国社会与农村的结构产生了多重影响。CCP多次强调和谐发展和国家稳定的重要性,并将其作为核心价值要求始终予以遵守。对我来说,政治稳定、环境质量、饥饿与贫困拥有同样的根源即食品生产与供应是毋庸置疑的。没人怀疑人的生存以物质为基础,并且任何社会获取资源的能力都是有限的,除非它转向新的领域。
近年来,中国在很大程度上实现了粮食生产的自足,但是诸多因素例如城市化引起的快速的人口变化,人口增长,收入和需求的上升,变化的饮食参数选择,日益减少的资源(土地和水)和环境恶化,以及内部和外部的变化都潜在地威胁了未来中国实现粮食自足的理想。我认为,这将促使中国领导人像其他国家的领导人一样视野更加开阔的寻求粮食的生产与供应。本篇论文研究在何种程度上国家的农业令人担忧,影响中国的国内政治并且为了和谐发展和政权的合法性有维持国内政权稳定性的需要。如果中国不能产出足够的粮食,依赖国际市场,那么恐怕北京将会在本质上失去主权国家的意识。与此同时,互不干涉的外交政策将促使中国以不同的方式与国外从事农业贸易与发展。中国政府一直通过追求、推进农业援助、投资和发展来运用国际领导权和软权力,一则为了帮助其它国家,二则为了确保未来农业贸易供应的多种来源,主要是谷物,以及为了中国更多劳动密集型农业产品的出口市场。我举一个针对非洲的承诺的例子,同时表明中国正在如何强烈地提倡更加公正合理的全球农业贸易规则,毫无疑问,这点旨在保护它的本国农业发展,但是同时也改善了其它许多不太有影响力的发展中国家的农业贸易状况。这些情况来源于在维护国家食品安全和如何使这些国内因素影响北京关于主权和和谐发展观念方面对国内的担心和限制。
在国际舞台上,全球许多国家都因为国际市场上谷物价格猛涨而面临着食品安全的困扰。尽管全球化带来的益处、绿色革命的改良和农产品加工业带来了现代农业,但是我意识到在过去几十年里,世界上的所有国家和食品安全状况都可以纳入到三种类型中。这当然不是规则,仅仅是个例外,如中国,过去30年中在农业方面取得了成功,并且旨在减少国内饥饿和贫困的农业成就也很可观。但是,主要是西方发达国家,它们对国内的农业实行高补贴,旨在树立农业产业化生产,大型的农业综合企业控制着进口和出口链。这些国家制定国际贸易的规则并且在需要进口时,能够负担昂贵的粮食进口。此外,世界上仍处于贫穷和饥饿状态的许多欠发达国家事实上已经目睹了过去30年中日益减少的农业生产和资金。这些国家中农业部门仍然支配着经济,但是它们仍然需要依赖援助和食物的进口以满足供给。另一阵营是富裕的发展中国家,这些国家通常是食物自给自足,并且逐渐着手于农业产业化生产和大型农业综合企业。它们是农产品的进口者和出口者,其中一些国家也在国内外进行投资和农业的生产。
我分析并解释了所有影响中国食品安全情况的因素,以及国内动态对于中国领导力所带来的新挑战。国内的政治情况和塑造国家认同的范式与价值观共同影响着中国的外交事务。我认为在全球农业贸易投资的背景下,中国的全球领导能力与日俱增,同时体现出国内环境对于农业外交政策的影响。正如王红英所说,“一旦中国政府决定构建一种设想,这种设想就会对中国的政策抉择,无论对内还是对外,产生强制性的结果”,中国的范式与价值观在其中扮演着一个很有影响力的角色。
I have a passion for Agriculture and food security and so for my dissertation decided to investigate China’s Agricultural and food security situation to determine to what extent it influences domestic and foreign politics. China is widely recognised as having achieved miraculous achievements in reducing undernourishment and hunger for it huge population since reform and is often cited by other developing countries as offering an alternative approach to achieve development. The initial reform of China’s agricultural sector provided one of the key impetuses for the rapid economic development which followed in later years, and having achieved relative food self-sufficiency the Chinese government has been able to continue to develop the country harmoniously as– food - one of humans most basic needs has been met.
I am aware of the link between food security and political stability and so began questioning to what extent the Chinese Government is sensitive to this issue and in control of the situation under all the dramatic transitions taking place domestically. So I set out to research how agriculture has developed and what the factors are which drive production and supply within China. I explored food demands and challenges to meeting these demands, as well as the responses by government to resolve the tension which are evolving as demographics are changing. I discovered that norms and values influence China’s national identity and thereby conception of national sovereignty and insistence of food self-sufficiency. Due to greater liberalisation of the Chinese economy since joining the WTO, the government has become aware of the pressures that domestic agriculture faces and so has begun taking greater interest in rural development and support of Chinese farmers in order to remain competitive, while maintain domestic harmonious development. At the same time, China faces similar agricultural trade threats to other developing countries in the international sphere so has embarked on taking greater responsible leadership in order help establish a fairer international trade regime. In line with these challenges and based on its own successes, I further identify trends of China’s engaging in agricultural diplomacy abroad to help develop agricultural capacity in other developing countries, which intern increases its soft power and creates future import and export agricultural markets. By understanding Chinese domestic circumstances it becomes apparent that there are links between domestic and foreign policy and what is interesting in China’s case are that the norms and values which underpin China’s national identity influence the way in which the government is acting both internally and externally. This is what I hoped to achieve by examining China with agricultural‘lenses’(i.e., from the perspective of Agriculture).
引文
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1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:1
2 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5– quoting the National statistical Bureau of China NSBC, 2008
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13
5 Ibid: 5
6 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 3
7 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. 2009: v
8 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
9 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 1; 4
1 SHAMBAUGH D. China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order [J]. International Security. 2005, 29(3): 66
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: vii; 1
3 CHINA DAILY. China's grain yield to hit record high of 530.8b kg in 2009 [N/OL]. China Daily News. Originally printed in Xinhua News. 28 December 2009
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate, 2005: 24
5 Cereals, occupy an overwhelming importance in grain production, accounting for about 89% of the total grain output.
6 Since 1964 the output of tuber crops (sweet potatoes and potatoes) has been converted on a 5:1 ratio, i.e., five kilograms of fresh tubers are equivalent to one kilogram of grain.
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:27
8 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An Issue that Concerns Many. [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate, 2005: 3
9 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 235
10 Ibid
11 Ibid: 239
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 135
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 239
3 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:59
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:4
2 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian times, China business, speaking freely, 2 October 2009.
3‘If you want things to stay as they are, things will have to Change’- Giuseppe di Lampedusa– The Leopard
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2 Ibid
3 GOOD PLANET. Key figures. (OL). Food and Agriculture. 2010.
4 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel [M]. London, Vintage- Random House, 1998: 285; 205
5 Ibid
1 Ibid: 286
2 Ibid: 405
3 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 10
4 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics. 18(1), February 2010: 2
5 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 10
6 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics. 18(1), February 2010:2
7 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel [M]. London, Vintage-Random House, 1998:329
8 Ibid:410
9 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel [M]. London, Vintage-Random House, 1998:31
1 Ibid:332
2 Ibid:411
3 Ibid:417
4 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
5 COMMON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHINESE CULTURE. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press: pg 19
6 MANCALL M. The Persistence of Tradition in Chinese Foreign Policy [J]. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 349, 1963: 24
7 Ibid: 18
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:39-40
9 Ibid: 40
10 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R]. Aviagen: Broiler Economics. 18(1), February 2010
1 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 298
2 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1), February 2010
3 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [N/OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
4 Frederik van Zyl Slabbert was a politician in parliament in South Africa in opposition to the Nationalist party during Apartheid from 1974-1986
1 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel. [M] London: Vintage-Random House. 1998: 11; 405
2 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 13
3 GOOD PLANET. Yield and environment don't necessarily go hand in hand (OL). Food and Agriculture. 2009.
1 CHEN K Z, STAMOULIS K. The Changing Nature and Structure of Agri-Food Systems in Developing Countries: Beyond the Farm Gate. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008: 143
2 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009:1
1“A child dies of malnutrition every six seconds despite the fact that the world produces more than enough food for everybody -- cereals crops in 2009 [were] expected to be the second largest ever, after a record 2008.”– Quoted in - ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. 12 November 2009 11:40
2 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009: 1
3 GURIAN-SHERMAN D.“Failure to Yield: Evaluating the Performance of Genetically Engineered Crops.”Union of Concerned Scientists. April 2009. - quoted in - Daniel S, Mittal A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute, 2009:18
4 ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian, 12 November 2009 11:40
5 The latest figures show that 1.02 billion people in the world are suffering from hunger (up from 963 million at the end of 2008 and 923 million in 2007-“Number of Hungry People Rises to 963 Million.”FAO Newsroom. December 9, 2008.- Quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute, 2009:18
6 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. New Nork, 10 November 2009.
7 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan, 2006: 297
8 VON BRAUN J, PINGALI P. Learning from Success [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009: vii
1 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, 2009:1
2 Ibid
3 Ibid: 1-2
4 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009: 26
5 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009: 1-2 < http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/oc64.pdf>
6 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. New York, 10 November 2009.
7 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:41
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An Issue that Concerns Many. [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005: 4
2 Ibid– quoting - FAO. 2002. World Agriculture: towards 2015/2030, Summary Report, FAO, Rome
3 Ibid– quoting - Bruinsma J (ed). 2003. World Agriculture: towards 2015/2030. An FAO Perspective. Earthscan. London
4 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1), February 2010:1
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An Issue that Concerns Many. [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:4
6 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. Vol.18, Issue 1. February 2010:1-3
1 The global financial crisis and food price spikes pushed 100-million more people into hunger during 2009– Quoted in - ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian, 12 November 2009 11:40
2 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:38
3 GURIAN-SHERMAN D.“Failure to Yield: Evaluating the Performance of Genetically Engineered Crops.”Union of Concerned Scientists. April 2009.- quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009:18
4 ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian, 12 November 2009 11:40
5 PILGER J. Zap!! The weapon is food [V]. Network TV. 1976
6 LENDMAN S. A review of‘Seeds of Destruction’by F. William Engdahl [N/OL]. Rense website. 22 January 2008.
1 JOHNSON C. Nemesis : The last days of the American Republic [M]. Metropolitan Books. 2006: 81– quoting - EDITORIAL,‘Promises, Promises’. New York Times, August 22, 2005
2 Ibid: 81
3 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:273-274
4 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
5 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
6 Ibid
7 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
1 OXFAM (2009): Investing in poor-farmers pays. Rethinking how to invest in agriculture. Oxfam Breifing Paper 129, June 2009.– Quoted in - GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
2 Dominant spending areas supported administration, water and forestry
3 OXFAM (2009): Investing in poor-farmers pays. Rethinking how to invest in agriculture. Oxfam Breifing Paper 129, June 2009.– Quoted in - GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
4 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
5 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
6 ARTHUS-BERTRAND Y. Home. [V] Elzévir flims– Europacorp. 2009. < www.home-2009.com>
7 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
8 Ibid
9 Ibid
10 Ibid
1 Ibid
2 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009: 42
3 HE ZHIPENG. Harmony-Orientated National interest and the transformation to International rule of law. [M] International workshop on“History and International Relations: The English School Theory and the Making of International History.”JLU. 15-16 September 2009:2
4 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
5 Ibid
1 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:55
2 More than 70 million people are added to the world every year and people are consuming more meat and dairy products
3 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
4 STEEL C. How food shapes our cities. [V] TED Talks. July 2009
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 313
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:5
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
2 WANG JM, ZHOU ZY. Animal Product Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005: 88- 89
3 Ibid
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 298
6 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
7 HU YN. Grain output poised for huge boost [N/OL]. China Daily. 04 September 2009.
8 CHINA DAILY. China's grain yield to hit record high of 530.8b kg in 2009 [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. Originally printed in Xinhua News. 28 December 2009
1 This breakdown of the commodities from Ministry of Agriculture, China and from USDA (for soybeans). Was kindly supplied to me by the UN WFP
2 HU YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily. 13 March 2009
3 Such as commodity prices, the value of the dollar and the demand-supply relationship in major grain producers. The global market is also sometimes affected by short-term factors, such as speculation and increasing demand, which lead to spikes in grain prices
4 XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily. 29 December 2009
5 Ibid
6 CHINA DAILY. Chinese vice premier stresses grain security [N/OL]. China Daily, 10 October 2009
7 XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 29 December 2009
8 CHINA DAILY. Chinese vice premier stresses grain security [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 10 October 2009
1 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 304
2HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
3 HU YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 13 March 2009
4 Hu YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 13 March 2009
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 239
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
7 Ibid: 77
8 Ibid: 76
9 As has occurred in countries like Brazil and India
1 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
2HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: viii
4 HU YN. Grain output poised for huge boost [N/OL]. China Daily. 04 September 2009.
5 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
6 China Daily. NDRC: China's grain output to reach 550b kg in 2020 [N/OL]. China Daily. 05 November 2009
7 Ibid
8 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
1 HU YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily. 13 March 2009
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate, 2005: 234
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 307
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 310
1 Ibid
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 310
4 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 310
5 Ibid
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate, 2005:237
1 HE ZP. Harmony-Orientated National interest and the transformation to International rule of law. [J] International workshop on“History and International Relations: The English School Theory and the Making of International History.”JLU. 15-16 September 2009: 4-5
2 JOHNSON C. Political Science and East Asian Area Studies [C]. in Lucian Pye, ed., Political Science and Area Studies: Rivals or Partners? [year]: 84
3 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. [year]: 10.)
1 ROSENAU J. China in a Bifurcated World: Competing Theoretical Perspectives [C]. in Thomas Robinson, and David Shambaugh, eds., Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. 1995: 532-533
2 ROSENAU J. China in a Bifurcated World: Competing Theoretical Perspectives [C]. in Thomas Robinson, and David Shambaugh, eds., Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. 1995: 532-533
3 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. Pg. 19
4 Ibid
5 GOLDSTEIN JS. International Relations [M]. Longman, 6 edition. 2004: 126
6 Ibid
7 Ibid
8 MANCALL M. The Persistence of Tradition in Chinese Foreign Policy [J]. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 349, 1963: 26
1 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. [year]: 19
2 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, Pg.96
3 KANG D. China Rising: Peace, Power, and Order in East Asia [M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007: 20-21
4 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, Pg.96
5 Stuart Kaufman, ed., The Balance of Power in World History. New York: Palgrave. 2007– Quoted in - WOMACK B. Traditional China and the Globalization of International Relations Thinking [C]. Bridging China Studies and International Relations Theory Working paper. A Conference in Honour of Wang Gungwu. East Asia Institute, National University of
1 MANCALL M. The Persistence of Tradition in Chinese Foreign Policy [J]. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 349, 1963:14
2 The holistic system of thought, although dominated largely by Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius, also included the influence of Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi, as well as Buddhism with Chinese characteristics.– quoted in - Common Knowledge about Chinese Culture. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press: 3
3 WOMACK B. Traditional China and the Globalization of International Relations Thinking []. Bridging China Studies and International Relations Theory Working paper. A Conference in Honour of Wang Gungwu. East Asia Institute, National University of Singapore. 25-27 June, 2009: 7)
4 DUNNE T, LI M. Dreaming different dreams: Chinas’rise as a responsible great power [R].Paper given to the CIRS Workshop on History and international relations: English School theory and the making of International history, Jilin University, China. September 2009: 24
5 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. Pg. 21
6 Ibid
1 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, pg. 97
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 ALDEN C, ALVES AC. History & Identity in the construction of China’s African Policy [J]. Review of African Political Economy. ROAPE Publications Ltd. No. 115, 2008:45
5 WOMACK B. Asymmetry Theory and China’s Concept of Multipolarity [J]. Journal of Contemporary China, 13(39), 2004: 357
1 WOMACK B. How Size Matters: The United States, China and Asymmetry [C]. In Guoli Liu, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. Pp.140
2 ALDEN C, ALVES AC. History & Identity in the construction of China’s African Policy [J]. Review of African Political Economy. ROAPE Publications Ltd. No. 115, 2008:47
3 WOMACK B. How Size Matters: The United States, China and Asymmetry [C]. In Guoli Liu, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. Pg.140
4 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. [year]: 9
5 MOA. Unleash the Advantage of Agricultural International Cooperation in Diplomacy [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
6 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 107– quoting - NYE JS, Jr. Propaganda isn’t the Way: Soft Power [N]. The International Herald Tribune. 10 January 2003
1 GOLDSTEIN JS. International Relations [M]. Longman, 6 edition. 2004: 103
2 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, pg. 93– quoting Robert Keohane
3 Ibid
4 REARDON L C. Learning How to Open the Door: A Reassessment of China's 'Opening' Strategy [J]. China Quarterly (155), September 1998: 480
1 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1sted. Oxford University Press. 2006: 115
2 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 106
3 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
4 COHEN WI. East Asia At The Center [M]. New York: Columbia University Press. 2000: 442
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 115
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 21
7 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 115
1 In China, until today the collective has retained legal ownership rights over cultivated land– in– (SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 140-141) and (HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:15)
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:15
3 (WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1) and (HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:15)
4 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 1; 136
5 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:12
6 China had only small foreign exchange reserves, and had little means to make up food shortfalls through imports - SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 126
7 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
8 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2006: 1
9 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:25
1 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 159
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5
3 Ibid: 15
4 Ibid: 12
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 163-164
6 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 79
7 Increasing international and FDI was another engine of economic growth and structural shifts to more competitive sectors and the high savings rate was transferred to physical capital investment in the non-agricultural sectors in rural and urban areas - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5; 26
8 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 163-164
9 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007:60
1 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 401
2 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 300
3 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007:66
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:14
5 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007: 292
6 MOA. Upgrade International Agricultural Cooperation through Learning and Practicing [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
7 Ibid
8 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000.
9(25): 401
1 Ibid
2 Ibid: 399-400
3 Ibid: 401
4 Ibid: 386; 399-400
5 SHAMBAUGH D. China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order [J]. International Security. 2005, 29(3): 98
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:7
2 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 43-44
3 HUANG J, WU Y, ROZELLE S. Marketing Chinas Fruit: Are Small, Poor Farmers being excluded from the supply Chain [C]. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008: 316
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775. Washington. April 2002:v
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:40
1 Ibid: 24
2 Ibid: 25– Quoting Source - Office for National Agricultural Census. Highlights of China’s first Agricultural Census, China Statical Press. Beijing. 1998:43
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
4 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:147
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
2 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 43-44
3 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002:v
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:40
5 Common Knowledge about Chinese Geography. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press:19
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:33– quoting source - National Statistical Bureau, China Statistical Yearbook, various issues; and China Rural Statistical Yearbook
1 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation [R]. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009: 2
2 Ibid: 3
3 Ibid: 38
4 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5“WFP started to offer food aid and emergency aid to China since 1979, and launched work for aid program to implement comprehensive agricultural development and disaster relief projects. By 2001, WFP approved 66 food aid projects for China, with aid funding amounted to USD 900 million and 40 to 50 million USD each year. Most of those projects were implemented in the national or provincial poverty counties, which covered 200 counties and benefited more than 30 million people. From 1980 to 2001, IFAD approved 16 projects on comprehensive agri-development for China, with contracted preferential loan value of over USD 400 million. It was an important input in poverty alleviation, particularly in 1980s and early 1990s. From 1980 to 1995, WFP and IFAD leveraged USD 960 million to China for poverty alleviation and development, equivalent to 20% of national spending in poverty alleviation (33.9 billion RMB) over the same period of time.”– in - MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
6 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009:32
7 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
8 MOA. Vital Importance of International Cooperation and Exchange in Agriculture [N/OL]. International Cooperation online. 25 June 2009
1 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation [J]. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009: 26
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:26
3 Ibid: 16
4 Ibid: 16
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M].
1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 186
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 16; 26
3 MOA. Vital Importance of International Cooperation and Exchange in Agriculture [N/OL]. International Cooperation online. 25 June 2009
4 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 Ibid
6 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 180-181
7 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 46
1 China’s scientists developed hybrid rice in the late 1970s, and until the mid-1990s china was the only country to have commercialised this new technology– in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:16
2 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 180-181
3 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:46
4 Ibid
5 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:26
6 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 186
7 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 174
8 MOA. Vital Importance of International Cooperation and Exchange in Agriculture [N/OL]. International Cooperation online. 25 June 2009
1 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 46
2 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 CIA. China Information [R]. World Fact Book. Accessed 26 January 2010
2 CAIJING. Dealing with Rising Urbanization [N/OL]. Caijing news online. Translation. 12 January 2010, 16:00.
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 7
4 Ibid: 21
5 Ibid: 21
1 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006: 300
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
3 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:300
4 The usual resistance to out-migration of labour are compounded by a number of China-specific factors: one is the hukou resistance permit system, which has restricted the movement of labour into towns.– in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
5 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:314
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
7 MGI. China Urbanisation: preparing for an urban billion [I]. Mckinsey Global Institute Online Publication. 2009.
8 Ibid
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 360; 376– according to the author, household size decrease results from social changes: especially, population aging, fewer children per couple, an increase in previously nearly non-existent divorce, and a decline in the former custom of multi-generational households with grandparents, parents and children living under one roof.
2 Arable land has become even scarcer because it is more profitable if used for residential or industrial purposes– in - WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
3 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
4“China did not record a decline in total cultivated land from the late 1980s to the late 1990s, average potential productivity of cultivated land, or bio-productivity declined by 2.2% over the same period. And a large decline in cultivated land was recorded after the late 1990s as a result of industrial development and urban expansion.”– in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:25
5 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 118
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005
1 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221– quoting source– SSB (State Statistical Burea), China Statistical Yearbook, various issues, China Statistics Press, Beijing
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
3 Ibid
4 Ibid
1 ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:12
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 201
4 ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
5 Ibid
6 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Urban Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:81
7 DIAO X, SOMWARU A, TUAN F, et al. [C]. Regional and National Perspectives of China’s intergration into the WTO: A CGE Inquiry with emphasis on the Agricultural Sector. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:270
1 MO H, XIANG L. China to tackle climate change challenges to agriculture [N/OL]. Boabc news online. 17 January 2010.
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:12
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 217
4 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 313
1 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:218– Quoting– [SSB (State Statistical Bureau) China Statistical Yearbook, various issues, China Statistics Press. Beijing]; [SSB. Rural Household Survey Yearbook. Various issues, China Statistics Press. Beijing.] and [SSB. China Statistical Abstract, various issues, China Statistics Press. Beijing]
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:15
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 13
2 According to the State Statistical Bureau in 2003, each agricultural labourer produced about 1400kg of grains, of which less than half was sold either to the state or on the market with the rest being retained for on-farm consumption. China’s grain production is still largely semi-subsistence.– in– ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:25
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:16
4 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:50
1 Ibid: 15
2 The consumption level of pork, beef and mutton, milk, poultry meat and eggs, and aquatic products by higher income groups of rural residents is significantly higher than that of those with lower income. Future increases in rural income will have a great impact on food consumption in China.– in– ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:16
4 WILKINSON, P. The Food Processing Industry, Globalisation and Developing Countries. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008: 99-100
5 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:15
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13
7 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:16
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:41
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13
2 ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Urban Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:85
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R/OL]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: iii-iv
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 313
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:27
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13– quoting (UNDP, 2008)
2 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
3 Ibid: 1
4 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 385-386
5 Common Knowledge about Chinese Geography. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press:17
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 75; 27; 50
1 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 391
2 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 400
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
4 Direct payment linked to areas sown to grain; subsidy for the use of improved seeds, assistance to the purchase of farm machinery, the government is phasing out agricultural tax and increased public investment in agricultural research, development and extension will all help grain producers.– in– ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
1 Ibid
2 Ibid
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 300
4 Ibid: 314
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 113
6 Ibid
7 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007: 66
1 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 11
2 USDA. Overview [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 16 December 2009
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8
4 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 11
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press 2009
7 Ibid
8 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
9 Ibid
1 Ibid
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 231
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:9
4 Including cereals, beans, tubers, and other course grain
5 Such as designation of some counties as grain production bases, land reclamation and improvement under agricultural development projects, increased investment in rural infrastructure, increased assistance to agricultural extension, stricter protection of cultivated land, and increased support to farm industries.- in– TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 13
6 The decrease is largely attributed to the significant decline in area sown to grain crops. The decline in area sown to grain crops was attributable primarily to changing relative returns from grain crops and other crops and government policy shifts, as well as to urbanisation and the use of arable land for non-agricultural purposes.– in– ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:231
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:27
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 5-6
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:15
4 Ibid: 11
5 CHINA DAILY. China's grain yield to hit record high of 530.8b kg in 2009 [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. Originally printed in Xinhua News. 28 December 2009
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:6
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 9
2 Quoted in– ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 302
3 China Statistial Yearbook (2008)– in - XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:82
1 SSB (State Statistical Bureau). China Statistical Yearbook 2003 (and previous issues), China Statistical Press, Bejing. 2003:430– quoted in - ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production[M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 26
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 5
1 Ibid: 7
2 Ibid: 7
3 Ibid: 7-8
4 Source: China Statistical Yearbooks– in - XIAO YL, NIE FY. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:9
1Source: China Rural Statistical Yearbook for the past years.– in - XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:81
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 6
3 Ibid
4 Ibid: 10
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 7
1 China Statistical Yearbook 2008– in - XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:7
2 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. Vol.18, Issue 1. February 2010:3
3 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:41
4 Ibid
1 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. Vol.18, Issue 1. February 2010:2
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 GDRC . Water Footprint [R/OL]. The Concepts of Water Footprint and Virtual Water. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTE Online. Accessed 10 March 2010. < http://www.gdrc.org/uem/footprints/water-footprint.html>
5 Ibid
6 Ibid
7 CSIRO. Water for Food Frequently Asked Questions [R/OL]. CSIRO Land and Water Scientists Organisation online. Australia. 23 September 2009
8 Ibid
9 Ibid
10 GDRC . Water Footprint [R/OL]. The Concepts of Water Footprint and Virtual Water. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTE Online. Accessed 10 March 2010. < http://www.gdrc.org/uem/footprints/water-footprint.html>
1 Zhou ZY, Tian WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:37
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
4 Ibid
5 Ibid
6 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:226
7 Ibid: 213
8 Ibid: 201
9 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:232
1 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 17
2 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 196
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:122
4 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221– quoting - Tian WM, Chudleigh J. China’s feedgrain market: development and prospects [J]. Agribusiness: An international Journal. Vol. 15. 1999: 393-409
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:122– quoting - MOA (Ministry of Agriculture), Agricultural Economy Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture Beijing. 1983
6 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 122
8 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221
9 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009: 2
10 Ibid
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:231
2 Ibid: 232
3 A significant portion of corn used for industrial products emerges as feed additives and feed co-products.– In - GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:5
4 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009: 1
5 Ibid: 9
6 China National Grain and Oils Information Center
7 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:13
8 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1). February 2010:1
9“The corn used to make a 25-gallon tank of ethanol would feed one person for a year.”– in - BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:31
10 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:26-59
1 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 316
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 239
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 213
4 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 17
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 312
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 374
2 Losses of crops and forests due to acid rain amount to about $730 million per year - DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 368
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
4 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 358
1 Ibid: 364-365
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:25
3 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365; 370
4 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
5 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365; 370
6 Ibid: 362; 376
1 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 140-141
2 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 367-368
3 Ibid: 364-365
4 Ibid: 366
1 Ibid: 368
2 Ibid: 364-365
3 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
4 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:38-39
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
8 Ibid: 136
9 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 363
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:10– quoting - Ministry of Water resources, 2008
3 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 55-56
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:23
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:10
6 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1), February 2010
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 136
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 364
2 Ibid: 366
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002:v
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 39
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
7 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002:v
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:22
2 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365; 369
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:23
4 Ibid
5 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 368
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:57
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:14
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:14; 27
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:14
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:15
8 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
1 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
2 USDA. History of Agricultural Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 301
4 USDA. Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
2 USDA. Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
3 USDA. History of Agricultural Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
4 Ibid
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 25-26
2 GRAIN. Hybrid rice in China - A great yield forward [N]. Grain Organisation online. January 2007.
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 301
4 USDA. Policies Affecting Factors of Production and Inputs [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
2 Ibid
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:26
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
5 HU YN. Grain output poised for huge boost [N/OL]. China Daily. 04 September 2009.
6 The subsidies and tax reductions provide benefits equal to 2-4 percent of the value of agricultural production and the increase in grain production during 2004 was due primarily to a 30-percent increase in grain prices.
7 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
8 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
1 USDA. Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 USDA. Overview [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 16 December 2009
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:26
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 21
4 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:21
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005
6 USDA. History of Agricultural Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
2 USDA. Market Stabilization Measures [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005: 23
2 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 300
3 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
4 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [C]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
5 This follows the announcement in March that it would raise the average minimum purchase price for all grain products by 13 percent from last year– in - XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily. 29 December 2009
6 XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 29 December 2009
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:16
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
2 Not to mention the negative effects of the IMF and World Bank policy prescriptions and agricultural trade regime practises of other developed nations in Europe, Japan and elsewhere.
3 HUDSON, M. Email correspondence about observations he made at a seminar in Wuhan on China’s agricultural policy that he attended on the 10th of November 2009.
1 SHAOGUANG WANG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 373
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8– quoting - Lardy, 2001
3 By grants to more firms of direct foreign trading rights; export subsidies and import tariffs were significantly reduced after the late 1980s– quoted in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8
4 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:298
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
4 Ibid: 8– quoting - Ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation, 2002
5 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 Xin X, Wan GH, Liu XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:198
2 15.2%
3 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
4 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:16
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
3 USDA. Market Stabilization Measures [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
4 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 118
5 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:118-119
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 10
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
3 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: iv
3 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 152
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century []. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: 1
5 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:213
6 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 309
4 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
6 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
7 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
8 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 309-310
9 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 20
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:213
4 Ibid: 201
5 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: iii
6 The United States imports fish and shellfish, juices, garlic, mushrooms, and various processed foods and food ingredients from China– from - USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:26
8 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
9 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
1 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:154
2 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:155– source– MOA web 2004
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 233
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009: 10
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:233
4 For example, the government collects a railway construction fee on all goods shipped through railways, but for all grains shipped for exporting, this fee was waived till May 2004– in - TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:16
5 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:16
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 11– quoting source: China Rural Statistical Yearbook (2008)
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:10
3 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:29
4 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
5 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
6 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005:154
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:10
2 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:154
3 Imported wheat is distributed to many diverse provinces and is chiefly used for producing certain products that require higher quality flour.
4 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:17
5 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:1
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:12
7 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:10
8 Ibid
9 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:1
10 Ibid
11 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 12
12 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:10
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 307
3 XIN, TIAN, ZHOU. Changing patterns of feedgrain production and marketing in China. Australian Agribusiness Perspectives, Paper 47. 2001– quoted in - ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 124
1 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005:160
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 233
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:174
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:233
5 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 196
6 Improved access to foreign markets, increased foreign investments and associated technology transfers into China which may help China to accelerate economic growth
7 Improving China’s reputation and exerting influence on world affairs, pressure on Taiwan to establish a closer link with mainland China
1 Such as expected hardship in structural adjustment constraints on policy options, and influence on the Chinese society by western cultures.
2 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 198
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 22
4 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 401
5 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation.
25 June 2009.
6 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
7 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 27
2 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:272
3 Ibid: 269
1 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007:217
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:269-270
1 Chambers Johnson argues that it was instigated by the US government as part of a determined plan to impose neoliberal economics on every country on earth - JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:269
2 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 197
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
4 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
5 LIU Y. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:196– quoting - WTO (2001), Market Access: Unfinished Business, Post-Uruguay Round Inventory and Issues, Special Studies, No. 6;USDA (2001),‘The road ahead: agricultural policy reform in the WTO’, Agricultual Economic Report No. 802, Washington DC
6 OECD. Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries: Monitoring and Evaluating 2003. Paris.– quoted by– XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:197
7 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:197
1 SMITH JW. The World’s Wasted Wealth 2 [M]. Institute of Economic Democracy. 1994: 63-64– quoted in - ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 49-50
2 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
3 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007:184
4 SMITH JW. The World’s Wasted Wealth 2 [M]. Institute of Economic Democracy. 1994: 63-64– quoted in - ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 49-50
5 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:269
6 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 28
1Quoted in - JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:270
2 CAP had been built around protective tariffs when the European Economic Community was first created in the late 1950s, to prevent dumping of US and other Agricultural products onto the fragile post-war European market.– Quoted in - ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 50
3 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:270
4 MEREDITH M. The State of Africa: A history of Fifty years of independence [M]. Jonathan Ball Publishes. Johannesburg and Cape Town 2006: 684
1 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
2 Hudson M. Super Imperialism: The Economic Strategy of American Empire [M].2nd edition. PLUTO PRESS. 2003:33
3 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
4 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
6 Ibid
7 JORGE DOMINGUEZ, et al. China’s Relations with Latin America: Shared Gins, Asymmetric Hopes,”[?] Inter American Dialogue Working Paper. June 2006: 28-29
8 HOEKMAN B AND NEWFARMER R.‘After Cancun: continuation or collapse?’Trade Note. December 17, 2003. The World Bank, Washington D.C.– quoted in - XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows afterthe WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:197
1 JORGE DOMINGUEZ, et al. China’s Relations with Latin America: Shared Gins, Asymmetric Hopes,”[?] Inter American Dialogue Working Paper. June 2006: 28-29
2 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 28
3 Such as FAO, WFP, IFAD, OIE, CGIAR, World Bank, Asia Development Bank.
4 Greater Mekong Sub-region - comprises Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam
5 MOA. Intensify Agricultural Exchange with Various International Organizations and Countries in the World, to Increase Influence and Voices in the International Community [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
6 Ibid
1 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
2 MOA. Unleash the Advantage of Agricultural International Cooperation in Diplomacy [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
3 MOA. Intensify Agricultural Exchange with Various International Organizations and Countries in the World, to Increase Influence and Voices in the International Community [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
4 MOA. Unleash the Advantage of Agricultural International Cooperation in Diplomacy [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:38
2 MOA. Chinese expert shares his know-how and skills [N/OL]. Original source: FAO, China Forge Alliance to Improve Food Security in Poor Countries. 2 March 2008
3 Ibid
4 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009:38
1 MOA. Daunting Challenges for International Cooperation of Agriculture in the New Stage and New Context [N/OL]. International Cooperation. 17 July 2009.
2 MOA. Intensify Agricultural Exchange with Various International Organizations and Countries in the World, to Increase Influence and Voices in the International Community [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
3 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 28
4 China is a member of the FAO Special Program for Food Security which is part of the South-South Cooperation which has supported countries like Gabon, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, and Ghana
5 AATF. Study on the relevance of Chinese agricultural technologies to African smallholder farmers [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:41
6 MOA. China and FAO Sign Historic $30 Million Finance Deal: Trust Fund Established for Programmes and Technical Cooperation in Agriculture-focus on Africa [N/OL]. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 25 March 2009.
7 Ibid
8 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:64
1 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009: 38
2 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:64
3 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:41
4 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 23
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
1 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
2 BAXTER J. Africa's land and family farms - up for grabs [N]. Grain organisation online. January 2010
3 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
4 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
5 GRONINGEN UNIVERSITY. Call for Conference Papers:“Africa for sale”– Analysing and theorizing foreign land claims and acquisitions. Groningen University, Netherlands. Published: 5 February 2010.
6 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
7 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
8 Ibid: 6
9 Ibid: 8
10 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
11 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
1 MITTAL A. Press Release: The Great Land Grab Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [R/OL]. Oakland Institute. 8 October 2009.
2 MANTHORPE J. China’s global hunt for food security [N]. Vancouver Sun News online. 3 February 2010.
3 GRONINGEN UNIVERSITY. Call for Conference Papers:“Africa for sale”– Analysing and theorizing foreign land claims and acquisitions [N/OL]. Groningen University, Netherlands. Published: 5 February 2010.
4 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
5 MITTAL A. Press Release: The Great Land Grab Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [R/OL]. Oakland Institute Online. 8 October 2009.
6 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
7 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
8 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
9 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom Online. 09 February 2010.
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
2 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6; 21
3 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 2
4 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
5“There are 1.5 billion small-scale farmers in the world who live on less than 2 hectares of land; secure and equitable access to and control over land allows these farmers to produce food, which is vital for their own food security as well as that of rural populations throughout the developing world.”– quoted in - MITTAL A. Press Release: The Great Land Grab Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [?]. Oakland Institute Online. 8 October 2009.
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 2
2 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
3 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
4 GRAIN. Grabbing land for food [N/OL]. Grain Organisation online. January 2009.
5 Ibid
6 Such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley
7 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 13
8 GRAIN. Grabbing land for food [N/OL]. Grain Organisation online. January 2009.
9 BAXTER J. Africa's land and family farms - up for grabs [N]. Grain organisation online. January 2010
1 BAXTER J. Africa's land and family farms - up for grabs [N]. Grain organisation online. January 2010
2 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 13
3 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
4 MANTHORPE J. China’s global hunt for food security [N/OL]. Vancouver Sun News online. 3 February 2010.
5 Ibid
6 Ibid
7 FITZGERALD M. The new breadbasket of the world [N/OL]. The Irish Times online. 30 January 2010.
1 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
2 GRAIN. Land grabbing and the global food crisis [N/OL]. Grain Organisation online. November 2009.
3“Nationalistic Capital and the Food Crisis.”China Dialogue. June 3, 2008.– quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009
4“China and Mozambique invest in the Zambezi Valley to make Chinese‘grain store’, says researcher.”Macau Hub. July 21, 2009– quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009:3
5 MANTHORPE J. China’s global hunt for food security [N/OL]. Vancouver Sun News online. 3 February 2010.
1 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 66-73– including Sources: Own compilation based on GRAIN, 2008; V. BRAUN AND MEINZEN-DICK (IFPRI), 2009; Cotula et al. (IIED, FAO, IFAD), 2009
2 ST. Chinese firm given land deal in Sudan [N/OL]. Sudan Tribune. Wednesday 17 March 2010.
3 GRAIN. Corporate investors lead the rush for control over overseas farmland [R/OL]. New farm owners 2009 table online. October 2009.
1 AUYEZOV O. Kazakhs protest against China’s growing influence [N/OL]. Farm Land Grab organisation. 30 January 2010
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
2 Ibid: 2
3 Ibid: 4
4 SMALLER, C. AND MANN, H. (2009): A Thirst for Distant Lands: Foreign investment in agricultural land and water. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).pg.3 Available at: http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2009/thirst_for_distant_lands.pdf, last visit 07/07/2009.- quoted in - GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 20
5 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 20
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief, 13 April 2009: 2
2 Ibid: 3-4
3 Daniel S, Mittal A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009:12-13
4 Ibid
5 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R/OL]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 1
1 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture. Asian times online: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
2 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 177
3 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:66
4 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 177
5 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
6 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:48
7 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006: 56
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:49
1 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006: 56
2 Ibid: 57
3 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010:12– quoting -“Agricultural Co-operation,”Beijing Summit, at http://www.english.focacsummit.org/
4 AATF. Study On The Relevance Of Chinese Agricultural Technologies To African Smallholder Farmers [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 27
5 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian times: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
6 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 11– quoting - an Interview, 24.04.2009, Beijing.
1 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 1
2 Ibid: 1; 4-5
3 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 6
4 JANSSON J. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) [R]. A briefing paper by the Centre for Chinese Studies University of Stellenbosch. Prepared for World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).August 2009: 2
1 SHELTON G. China: Transport Network Partner for African Regional Integration [R]. New Avenues for Sino-African Partnership & Cooperation - China & African Regional Organisations. The China Monitor Issue 49. Centre for Chinese Studies. Stellenbosch University. March 2010:6– quoting -“Foreign Minister Yang Reviews Three-Year Achievements of the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation,”China, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), at http://www.fmprc.gov.cn, accessed 4 March 2010.
2 SAMER AL-ATRUSH. China pledges 'all-out' help to Africa [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. 9 November 2009
3 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 15; 147
4 SAMER AL-ATRUSH. China pledges 'all-out' help to Africa [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian newspaper online. 9 November 2009
5 AATF. Study On The Relevance Of Chinese Agricultural Technologies To African Smallholder Farmers [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:42
6 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:63
1 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 182
2 Ibid: 179; 185-186
3 Ibid: 1; 10
4 Ibid: 187– quoting - Terril, R.: The New Chinese Empire, Basic Books, New York, 2003, Chapter 10.
1 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian Times: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
2 SAMER AL-ATRUSH. China pledges 'all-out' help to Africa [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. 9 November 2009
3 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian Times: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
4 WOMACK B. How Size Matters: The United States, China and Asymmetry [C]. In Guoli Liu, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. Pp.140
5 ALDEN C, ALVES AC. History & Identity in the construction of China’s African Policy [J]. Review of African Political Economy. ROAPE Publications Ltd. 2008 No. 115:47
1 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture. Asian times online: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 Ibid
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2 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 186
3 TAYLOR I. China's Foreign Policy towards Africa in the 1990s [J]. The Journal of Modern African Studies. 36(3) 1998: 454-456
4 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian Times: China Business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
5 MCCULLOUGH E B, PINGALI P L. Overview of Case Studies Assessing Impacts of Food Systems Transformation on Smallholder Farmers. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008:233
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2 Ibid
3 Ibid: 18
4 WOMACK B. [J] China and Southeast Asia: Asymmetry, Leadership and Normalcy. Pacific Affairs (76:4) 2004:537
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6 CRANMER-BYNG J. The Chinese View of Their Place in the World [J]. China Quarterly. No. 53 (January-March 1973): 78
1 Ibid
2 DUNNE T, LI M. Dreaming different dreams: Chinas’rise as a responsible great power [P]. Paper given to the CIRS Workshop on History and international relations: English School theory and the making of International history, Jilin University, China. September 2009: 23-24
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1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:1
2 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5– quoting the National statistical Bureau of China NSBC, 2008
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13
5 Ibid: 5
6 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 3
7 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. 2009: v
8 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
9 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 1; 4
1 SHAMBAUGH D. China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order [J]. International Security. 2005, 29(3): 66
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: vii; 1
3 CHINA DAILY. China's grain yield to hit record high of 530.8b kg in 2009 [N/OL]. China Daily News. Originally printed in Xinhua News. 28 December 2009
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate, 2005: 24
5 Cereals, occupy an overwhelming importance in grain production, accounting for about 89% of the total grain output.
6 Since 1964 the output of tuber crops (sweet potatoes and potatoes) has been converted on a 5:1 ratio, i.e., five kilograms of fresh tubers are equivalent to one kilogram of grain.
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:27
8 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An Issue that Concerns Many. [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate, 2005: 3
9 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 235
10 Ibid
11 Ibid: 239
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 135
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 239
3 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:59
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:4
2 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian times, China business, speaking freely, 2 October 2009.
3‘If you want things to stay as they are, things will have to Change’- Giuseppe di Lampedusa– The Leopard
1 ARTHUS-BERTRAND Y. Home [V]. Elzévir flims– Europacorp. 2009. < www.home-2009.com>
2 Ibid
3 GOOD PLANET. Key figures. (OL). Food and Agriculture. 2010.
4 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel [M]. London, Vintage- Random House, 1998: 285; 205
5 Ibid
1 Ibid: 286
2 Ibid: 405
3 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 10
4 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics. 18(1), February 2010: 2
5 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 10
6 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics. 18(1), February 2010:2
7 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel [M]. London, Vintage-Random House, 1998:329
8 Ibid:410
9 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel [M]. London, Vintage-Random House, 1998:31
1 Ibid:332
2 Ibid:411
3 Ibid:417
4 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
5 COMMON KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHINESE CULTURE. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press: pg 19
6 MANCALL M. The Persistence of Tradition in Chinese Foreign Policy [J]. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 349, 1963: 24
7 Ibid: 18
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:39-40
9 Ibid: 40
10 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R]. Aviagen: Broiler Economics. 18(1), February 2010
1 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 298
2 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1), February 2010
3 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [N/OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
4 Frederik van Zyl Slabbert was a politician in parliament in South Africa in opposition to the Nationalist party during Apartheid from 1974-1986
1 DIAMOND J. Guns, Germs and Steel. [M] London: Vintage-Random House. 1998: 11; 405
2 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 13
3 GOOD PLANET. Yield and environment don't necessarily go hand in hand (OL). Food and Agriculture. 2009.
1 CHEN K Z, STAMOULIS K. The Changing Nature and Structure of Agri-Food Systems in Developing Countries: Beyond the Farm Gate. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008: 143
2 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009:1
1“A child dies of malnutrition every six seconds despite the fact that the world produces more than enough food for everybody -- cereals crops in 2009 [were] expected to be the second largest ever, after a record 2008.”– Quoted in - ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. 12 November 2009 11:40
2 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009: 1
3 GURIAN-SHERMAN D.“Failure to Yield: Evaluating the Performance of Genetically Engineered Crops.”Union of Concerned Scientists. April 2009. - quoted in - Daniel S, Mittal A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute, 2009:18
4 ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian, 12 November 2009 11:40
5 The latest figures show that 1.02 billion people in the world are suffering from hunger (up from 963 million at the end of 2008 and 923 million in 2007-“Number of Hungry People Rises to 963 Million.”FAO Newsroom. December 9, 2008.- Quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute, 2009:18
6 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. New Nork, 10 November 2009.
7 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan, 2006: 297
8 VON BRAUN J, PINGALI P. Learning from Success [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009: vii
1 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington, 2009:1
2 Ibid
3 Ibid: 1-2
4 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009: 26
5 SPIELMAN DJ, PANDYA-LORCH R. Fifty Years of Progress [M]. in Millions Fed: Proven successes in Agricultural development. Eds David J. Spielman and Rajul Pandya-Lorch. International Food Policy Research Institute. Washington. 2009: 1-2 < http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/oc64.pdf>
6 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. New York, 10 November 2009.
7 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:41
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An Issue that Concerns Many. [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005: 4
2 Ibid– quoting - FAO. 2002. World Agriculture: towards 2015/2030, Summary Report, FAO, Rome
3 Ibid– quoting - Bruinsma J (ed). 2003. World Agriculture: towards 2015/2030. An FAO Perspective. Earthscan. London
4 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1), February 2010:1
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An Issue that Concerns Many. [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:4
6 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. Vol.18, Issue 1. February 2010:1-3
1 The global financial crisis and food price spikes pushed 100-million more people into hunger during 2009– Quoted in - ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian, 12 November 2009 11:40
2 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:38
3 GURIAN-SHERMAN D.“Failure to Yield: Evaluating the Performance of Genetically Engineered Crops.”Union of Concerned Scientists. April 2009.- quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009:18
4 ALOISI S. Food summit dilutes hunger and aid targets [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian, 12 November 2009 11:40
5 PILGER J. Zap!! The weapon is food [V]. Network TV. 1976
6 LENDMAN S. A review of‘Seeds of Destruction’by F. William Engdahl [N/OL]. Rense website. 22 January 2008.
1 JOHNSON C. Nemesis : The last days of the American Republic [M]. Metropolitan Books. 2006: 81– quoting - EDITORIAL,‘Promises, Promises’. New York Times, August 22, 2005
2 Ibid: 81
3 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:273-274
4 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
5 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
6 Ibid
7 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
1 OXFAM (2009): Investing in poor-farmers pays. Rethinking how to invest in agriculture. Oxfam Breifing Paper 129, June 2009.– Quoted in - GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
2 Dominant spending areas supported administration, water and forestry
3 OXFAM (2009): Investing in poor-farmers pays. Rethinking how to invest in agriculture. Oxfam Breifing Paper 129, June 2009.– Quoted in - GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
4 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
5 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
6 ARTHUS-BERTRAND Y. Home. [V] Elzévir flims– Europacorp. 2009. < www.home-2009.com>
7 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
8 Ibid
9 Ibid
10 Ibid
1 Ibid
2 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009: 42
3 HE ZHIPENG. Harmony-Orientated National interest and the transformation to International rule of law. [M] International workshop on“History and International Relations: The English School Theory and the Making of International History.”JLU. 15-16 September 2009:2
4 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
5 Ibid
1 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:55
2 More than 70 million people are added to the world every year and people are consuming more meat and dairy products
3 FOLEY J. The Other Inconvenient Truth: The Crisis in Global Land Use [OL]. Yale Environment 360 online. 05 October 2009
4 STEEL C. How food shapes our cities. [V] TED Talks. July 2009
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 313
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:5
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
2 WANG JM, ZHOU ZY. Animal Product Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005: 88- 89
3 Ibid
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 298
6 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
7 HU YN. Grain output poised for huge boost [N/OL]. China Daily. 04 September 2009.
8 CHINA DAILY. China's grain yield to hit record high of 530.8b kg in 2009 [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. Originally printed in Xinhua News. 28 December 2009
1 This breakdown of the commodities from Ministry of Agriculture, China and from USDA (for soybeans). Was kindly supplied to me by the UN WFP
2 HU YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily. 13 March 2009
3 Such as commodity prices, the value of the dollar and the demand-supply relationship in major grain producers. The global market is also sometimes affected by short-term factors, such as speculation and increasing demand, which lead to spikes in grain prices
4 XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily. 29 December 2009
5 Ibid
6 CHINA DAILY. Chinese vice premier stresses grain security [N/OL]. China Daily, 10 October 2009
7 XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 29 December 2009
8 CHINA DAILY. Chinese vice premier stresses grain security [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 10 October 2009
1 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 304
2HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
3 HU YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 13 March 2009
4 Hu YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 13 March 2009
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 239
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
7 Ibid: 77
8 Ibid: 76
9 As has occurred in countries like Brazil and India
1 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
2HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: viii
4 HU YN. Grain output poised for huge boost [N/OL]. China Daily. 04 September 2009.
5 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
6 China Daily. NDRC: China's grain output to reach 550b kg in 2020 [N/OL]. China Daily. 05 November 2009
7 Ibid
8 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
1 HU YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily. 13 March 2009
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate, 2005: 234
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 307
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 310
1 Ibid
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 310
4 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1sted. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 310
5 Ibid
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate, 2005:237
1 HE ZP. Harmony-Orientated National interest and the transformation to International rule of law. [J] International workshop on“History and International Relations: The English School Theory and the Making of International History.”JLU. 15-16 September 2009: 4-5
2 JOHNSON C. Political Science and East Asian Area Studies [C]. in Lucian Pye, ed., Political Science and Area Studies: Rivals or Partners? [year]: 84
3 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. [year]: 10.)
1 ROSENAU J. China in a Bifurcated World: Competing Theoretical Perspectives [C]. in Thomas Robinson, and David Shambaugh, eds., Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. 1995: 532-533
2 ROSENAU J. China in a Bifurcated World: Competing Theoretical Perspectives [C]. in Thomas Robinson, and David Shambaugh, eds., Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. 1995: 532-533
3 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. Pg. 19
4 Ibid
5 GOLDSTEIN JS. International Relations [M]. Longman, 6 edition. 2004: 126
6 Ibid
7 Ibid
8 MANCALL M. The Persistence of Tradition in Chinese Foreign Policy [J]. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 349, 1963: 26
1 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. [year]: 19
2 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, Pg.96
3 KANG D. China Rising: Peace, Power, and Order in East Asia [M]. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007: 20-21
4 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, Pg.96
5 Stuart Kaufman, ed., The Balance of Power in World History. New York: Palgrave. 2007– Quoted in - WOMACK B. Traditional China and the Globalization of International Relations Thinking [C]. Bridging China Studies and International Relations Theory Working paper. A Conference in Honour of Wang Gungwu. East Asia Institute, National University of
1 MANCALL M. The Persistence of Tradition in Chinese Foreign Policy [J]. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol. 349, 1963:14
2 The holistic system of thought, although dominated largely by Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius, also included the influence of Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi, as well as Buddhism with Chinese characteristics.– quoted in - Common Knowledge about Chinese Culture. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press: 3
3 WOMACK B. Traditional China and the Globalization of International Relations Thinking []. Bridging China Studies and International Relations Theory Working paper. A Conference in Honour of Wang Gungwu. East Asia Institute, National University of Singapore. 25-27 June, 2009: 7)
4 DUNNE T, LI M. Dreaming different dreams: Chinas’rise as a responsible great power [R].Paper given to the CIRS Workshop on History and international relations: English School theory and the making of International history, Jilin University, China. September 2009: 24
5 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. Pg. 21
6 Ibid
1 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, pg. 97
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 ALDEN C, ALVES AC. History & Identity in the construction of China’s African Policy [J]. Review of African Political Economy. ROAPE Publications Ltd. No. 115, 2008:45
5 WOMACK B. Asymmetry Theory and China’s Concept of Multipolarity [J]. Journal of Contemporary China, 13(39), 2004: 357
1 WOMACK B. How Size Matters: The United States, China and Asymmetry [C]. In Guoli Liu, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. Pp.140
2 ALDEN C, ALVES AC. History & Identity in the construction of China’s African Policy [J]. Review of African Political Economy. ROAPE Publications Ltd. No. 115, 2008:47
3 WOMACK B. How Size Matters: The United States, China and Asymmetry [C]. In Guoli Liu, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. Pg.140
4 KIM S. Chinese Foreign Policy in Theory and Practice [C]. in Samuel Kim, ed. China and the World: Chinese Foreign Policy Faces the New Millennium. 4th ed. [year]: 9
5 MOA. Unleash the Advantage of Agricultural International Cooperation in Diplomacy [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
6 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 107– quoting - NYE JS, Jr. Propaganda isn’t the Way: Soft Power [N]. The International Herald Tribune. 10 January 2003
1 GOLDSTEIN JS. International Relations [M]. Longman, 6 edition. 2004: 103
2 WANG HY. National image building and Chinese Foreign Policy [C]. in Deng Yong, Wang Fei-Ling, eds. China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy. Rowman and Littlefield publishers, pg. 93– quoting Robert Keohane
3 Ibid
4 REARDON L C. Learning How to Open the Door: A Reassessment of China's 'Opening' Strategy [J]. China Quarterly (155), September 1998: 480
1 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1sted. Oxford University Press. 2006: 115
2 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 106
3 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
4 COHEN WI. East Asia At The Center [M]. New York: Columbia University Press. 2000: 442
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 115
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 21
7 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 115
1 In China, until today the collective has retained legal ownership rights over cultivated land– in– (SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 140-141) and (HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:15)
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:15
3 (WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1) and (HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:15)
4 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 1; 136
5 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:12
6 China had only small foreign exchange reserves, and had little means to make up food shortfalls through imports - SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 126
7 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:1
8 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press, 2006: 1
9 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:25
1 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 159
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5
3 Ibid: 15
4 Ibid: 12
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 163-164
6 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 79
7 Increasing international and FDI was another engine of economic growth and structural shifts to more competitive sectors and the high savings rate was transferred to physical capital investment in the non-agricultural sectors in rural and urban areas - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5; 26
8 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 163-164
9 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007:60
1 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 401
2 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 300
3 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007:66
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:14
5 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007: 292
6 MOA. Upgrade International Agricultural Cooperation through Learning and Practicing [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
7 Ibid
8 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000.
9(25): 401
1 Ibid
2 Ibid: 399-400
3 Ibid: 401
4 Ibid: 386; 399-400
5 SHAMBAUGH D. China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order [J]. International Security. 2005, 29(3): 98
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:7
2 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 43-44
3 HUANG J, WU Y, ROZELLE S. Marketing Chinas Fruit: Are Small, Poor Farmers being excluded from the supply Chain [C]. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008: 316
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775. Washington. April 2002:v
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:40
1 Ibid: 24
2 Ibid: 25– Quoting Source - Office for National Agricultural Census. Highlights of China’s first Agricultural Census, China Statical Press. Beijing. 1998:43
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
4 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:147
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
2 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 43-44
3 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002:v
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:40
5 Common Knowledge about Chinese Geography. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press:19
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:33– quoting source - National Statistical Bureau, China Statistical Yearbook, various issues; and China Rural Statistical Yearbook
1 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation [R]. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009: 2
2 Ibid: 3
3 Ibid: 38
4 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5“WFP started to offer food aid and emergency aid to China since 1979, and launched work for aid program to implement comprehensive agricultural development and disaster relief projects. By 2001, WFP approved 66 food aid projects for China, with aid funding amounted to USD 900 million and 40 to 50 million USD each year. Most of those projects were implemented in the national or provincial poverty counties, which covered 200 counties and benefited more than 30 million people. From 1980 to 2001, IFAD approved 16 projects on comprehensive agri-development for China, with contracted preferential loan value of over USD 400 million. It was an important input in poverty alleviation, particularly in 1980s and early 1990s. From 1980 to 1995, WFP and IFAD leveraged USD 960 million to China for poverty alleviation and development, equivalent to 20% of national spending in poverty alleviation (33.9 billion RMB) over the same period of time.”– in - MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
6 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009:32
7 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
8 MOA. Vital Importance of International Cooperation and Exchange in Agriculture [N/OL]. International Cooperation online. 25 June 2009
1 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation [J]. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009: 26
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:26
3 Ibid: 16
4 Ibid: 16
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M].
1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 186
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 16; 26
3 MOA. Vital Importance of International Cooperation and Exchange in Agriculture [N/OL]. International Cooperation online. 25 June 2009
4 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 Ibid
6 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 180-181
7 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 46
1 China’s scientists developed hybrid rice in the late 1970s, and until the mid-1990s china was the only country to have commercialised this new technology– in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:16
2 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 180-181
3 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:46
4 Ibid
5 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:26
6 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 186
7 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 174
8 MOA. Vital Importance of International Cooperation and Exchange in Agriculture [N/OL]. International Cooperation online. 25 June 2009
1 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 46
2 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 CIA. China Information [R]. World Fact Book. Accessed 26 January 2010
2 CAIJING. Dealing with Rising Urbanization [N/OL]. Caijing news online. Translation. 12 January 2010, 16:00.
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 7
4 Ibid: 21
5 Ibid: 21
1 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006: 300
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
3 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:300
4 The usual resistance to out-migration of labour are compounded by a number of China-specific factors: one is the hukou resistance permit system, which has restricted the movement of labour into towns.– in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
5 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:314
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
7 MGI. China Urbanisation: preparing for an urban billion [I]. Mckinsey Global Institute Online Publication. 2009.
8 Ibid
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 360; 376– according to the author, household size decrease results from social changes: especially, population aging, fewer children per couple, an increase in previously nearly non-existent divorce, and a decline in the former custom of multi-generational households with grandparents, parents and children living under one roof.
2 Arable land has become even scarcer because it is more profitable if used for residential or industrial purposes– in - WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
3 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
4“China did not record a decline in total cultivated land from the late 1980s to the late 1990s, average potential productivity of cultivated land, or bio-productivity declined by 2.2% over the same period. And a large decline in cultivated land was recorded after the late 1990s as a result of industrial development and urban expansion.”– in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:25
5 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 118
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005
1 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221– quoting source– SSB (State Statistical Burea), China Statistical Yearbook, various issues, China Statistics Press, Beijing
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
3 Ibid
4 Ibid
1 ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:12
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 201
4 ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
5 Ibid
6 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Urban Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:81
7 DIAO X, SOMWARU A, TUAN F, et al. [C]. Regional and National Perspectives of China’s intergration into the WTO: A CGE Inquiry with emphasis on the Agricultural Sector. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:270
1 MO H, XIANG L. China to tackle climate change challenges to agriculture [N/OL]. Boabc news online. 17 January 2010.
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:12
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 217
4 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 313
1 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:218– Quoting– [SSB (State Statistical Bureau) China Statistical Yearbook, various issues, China Statistics Press. Beijing]; [SSB. Rural Household Survey Yearbook. Various issues, China Statistics Press. Beijing.] and [SSB. China Statistical Abstract, various issues, China Statistics Press. Beijing]
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:15
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 13
2 According to the State Statistical Bureau in 2003, each agricultural labourer produced about 1400kg of grains, of which less than half was sold either to the state or on the market with the rest being retained for on-farm consumption. China’s grain production is still largely semi-subsistence.– in– ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:25
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:16
4 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:50
1 Ibid: 15
2 The consumption level of pork, beef and mutton, milk, poultry meat and eggs, and aquatic products by higher income groups of rural residents is significantly higher than that of those with lower income. Future increases in rural income will have a great impact on food consumption in China.– in– ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:16
4 WILKINSON, P. The Food Processing Industry, Globalisation and Developing Countries. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008: 99-100
5 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:15
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13
7 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:16
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:41
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13
2 ZHOU ZY, WU YR, TIAN WM. Rural Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:62
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Urban Foodgrain Consumption [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:85
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R/OL]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: iii-iv
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 313
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:27
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:13– quoting (UNDP, 2008)
2 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
3 Ibid: 1
4 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 385-386
5 Common Knowledge about Chinese Geography. The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council and The Office of Chinese Language Council International. Higher Education Press:17
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 75; 27; 50
1 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 391
2 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 400
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
4 Direct payment linked to areas sown to grain; subsidy for the use of improved seeds, assistance to the purchase of farm machinery, the government is phasing out agricultural tax and increased public investment in agricultural research, development and extension will all help grain producers.– in– ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [M]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:236
1 Ibid
2 Ibid
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 300
4 Ibid: 314
5 SWINNEN J F M, ROZELLE S. From Marx and Mao to the Market: The Economic and Political Agricultural Transition [M]. 1st ed. Oxford University Press. 2006: 113
6 Ibid
7 GIFFORD R. China Road: One man’s journey into the heart of modern China [M]. Bloomsbury Publishing, London. 2007: 66
1 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 11
2 USDA. Overview [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 16 December 2009
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8
4 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 11
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press 2009
7 Ibid
8 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
9 Ibid
1 Ibid
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 231
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:9
4 Including cereals, beans, tubers, and other course grain
5 Such as designation of some counties as grain production bases, land reclamation and improvement under agricultural development projects, increased investment in rural infrastructure, increased assistance to agricultural extension, stricter protection of cultivated land, and increased support to farm industries.- in– TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 13
6 The decrease is largely attributed to the significant decline in area sown to grain crops. The decline in area sown to grain crops was attributable primarily to changing relative returns from grain crops and other crops and government policy shifts, as well as to urbanisation and the use of arable land for non-agricultural purposes.– in– ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:231
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:27
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 5-6
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:15
4 Ibid: 11
5 CHINA DAILY. China's grain yield to hit record high of 530.8b kg in 2009 [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. Originally printed in Xinhua News. 28 December 2009
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:6
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 9
2 Quoted in– ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 302
3 China Statistial Yearbook (2008)– in - XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:82
1 SSB (State Statistical Bureau). China Statistical Yearbook 2003 (and previous issues), China Statistical Press, Bejing. 2003:430– quoted in - ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production[M]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 26
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 5
1 Ibid: 7
2 Ibid: 7
3 Ibid: 7-8
4 Source: China Statistical Yearbooks– in - XIAO YL, NIE FY. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:9
1Source: China Rural Statistical Yearbook for the past years.– in - XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:81
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 6
3 Ibid
4 Ibid: 10
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 9
6 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 7
1 China Statistical Yearbook 2008– in - XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:7
2 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. Vol.18, Issue 1. February 2010:3
3 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:41
4 Ibid
1 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. Vol.18, Issue 1. February 2010:2
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 GDRC . Water Footprint [R/OL]. The Concepts of Water Footprint and Virtual Water. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTE Online. Accessed 10 March 2010. < http://www.gdrc.org/uem/footprints/water-footprint.html>
5 Ibid
6 Ibid
7 CSIRO. Water for Food Frequently Asked Questions [R/OL]. CSIRO Land and Water Scientists Organisation online. Australia. 23 September 2009
8 Ibid
9 Ibid
10 GDRC . Water Footprint [R/OL]. The Concepts of Water Footprint and Virtual Water. THE GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTE Online. Accessed 10 March 2010. < http://www.gdrc.org/uem/footprints/water-footprint.html>
1 Zhou ZY, Tian WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:37
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
4 Ibid
5 Ibid
6 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:226
7 Ibid: 213
8 Ibid: 201
9 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:232
1 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 17
2 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 196
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:122
4 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221– quoting - Tian WM, Chudleigh J. China’s feedgrain market: development and prospects [J]. Agribusiness: An international Journal. Vol. 15. 1999: 393-409
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:122– quoting - MOA (Ministry of Agriculture), Agricultural Economy Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture Beijing. 1983
6 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 122
8 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:221
9 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009: 2
10 Ibid
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:231
2 Ibid: 232
3 A significant portion of corn used for industrial products emerges as feed additives and feed co-products.– In - GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:5
4 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009: 1
5 Ibid: 9
6 China National Grain and Oils Information Center
7 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:13
8 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1). February 2010:1
9“The corn used to make a 25-gallon tank of ethanol would feed one person for a year.”– in - BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:31
10 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:26-59
1 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 316
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 239
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 213
4 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 17
5 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 312
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 374
2 Losses of crops and forests due to acid rain amount to about $730 million per year - DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 368
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
4 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 358
1 Ibid: 364-365
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:25
3 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365; 370
4 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
5 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365; 370
6 Ibid: 362; 376
1 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 140-141
2 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 367-368
3 Ibid: 364-365
4 Ibid: 366
1 Ibid: 368
2 Ibid: 364-365
3 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
4 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:38-39
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
8 Ibid: 136
9 WEBB A. Foreword. In HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:3
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 363
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:10– quoting - Ministry of Water resources, 2008
3 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 55-56
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:23
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:10
6 AHO P. Poultry and Sustainability [R].Aviagen: Broiler Economics [R]. 18(1), February 2010
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 136
1 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 364
2 Ibid: 366
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002:v
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 39
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:136
7 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002:v
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:22
2 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 365; 369
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:23
4 Ibid
5 DIAMOND J. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Survive [M]. Penguin Books. London. 2006: 368
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:57
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:14
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:14; 27
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:14
6 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
7 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:15
8 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:39
1 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
2 USDA. History of Agricultural Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 301
4 USDA. Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
2 USDA. Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
3 USDA. History of Agricultural Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
4 Ibid
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 25-26
2 GRAIN. Hybrid rice in China - A great yield forward [N]. Grain Organisation online. January 2007.
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 301
4 USDA. Policies Affecting Factors of Production and Inputs [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
2 Ibid
3 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:26
4 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
5 HU YN. Grain output poised for huge boost [N/OL]. China Daily. 04 September 2009.
6 The subsidies and tax reductions provide benefits equal to 2-4 percent of the value of agricultural production and the increase in grain production during 2004 was due primarily to a 30-percent increase in grain prices.
7 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
8 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
1 USDA. Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 USDA. Overview [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 16 December 2009
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. Trends in grain production [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:26
3 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 21
4 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:21
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005
6 USDA. History of Agricultural Policy [R/OL]. China Briefing. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
2 USDA. Market Stabilization Measures [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005: 23
2 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 300
3 GALE F, LOHMAR B, TUAN F. China’s New Farm Subsidies [R]. Electronic Outlook Report. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. February 2005:14
4 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [C]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:25
5 This follows the announcement in March that it would raise the average minimum purchase price for all grain products by 13 percent from last year– in - XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily. 29 December 2009
6 XIN ZM. Major Achievements in 2009: Record grain output may stabilize global prices [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 29 December 2009
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:16
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:21
2 Not to mention the negative effects of the IMF and World Bank policy prescriptions and agricultural trade regime practises of other developed nations in Europe, Japan and elsewhere.
3 HUDSON, M. Email correspondence about observations he made at a seminar in Wuhan on China’s agricultural policy that he attended on the 10th of November 2009.
1 SHAOGUANG WANG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 373
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8– quoting - Lardy, 2001
3 By grants to more firms of direct foreign trading rights; export subsidies and import tariffs were significantly reduced after the late 1980s– quoted in - HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8
4 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 DOI M, TIWARI P, KAWAKAMI T, et al. [C]. Welfare effects of Trade and Factor Market Reforms in China. In Masayuki Doi, eds. Computable General Equilbrium Approaches in Urban and Regional Policy Studies. Singapore, World scientific publishing. 2006:298
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 8
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
4 Ibid: 8– quoting - Ministry of foreign trade and economic cooperation, 2002
5 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 Xin X, Wan GH, Liu XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:198
2 15.2%
3 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
4 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 USDA. International Trade Policies [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
1 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:16
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:22
3 USDA. Market Stabilization Measures [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 12 March 2009
4 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 118
5 XIN X, ZHEN-HAI, ZHOU ZY. China’s Feedgrain: Production and Consumption [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:118-119
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 10
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
3 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: iv
3 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 152
4 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century []. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: 1
5 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:213
6 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
3 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 309
4 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
5 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 11
6 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
7 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
8 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 309-310
9 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:11
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 20
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:213
4 Ibid: 201
5 GALE F. (ed). China’s Food and Agriculture: Issues for the 21st Century [R]. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 775.Washington. April 2002: iii
6 The United States imports fish and shellfish, juices, garlic, mushrooms, and various processed foods and food ingredients from China– from - USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
7 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:26
8 MOA. Tap Comparative Advantages and Increase Trade Volume of Farm Produce [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
9 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
1 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:154
2 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:155– source– MOA web 2004
1 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 233
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009: 10
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:233
4 For example, the government collects a railway construction fee on all goods shipped through railways, but for all grains shipped for exporting, this fee was waived till May 2004– in - TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:16
5 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:16
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 11– quoting source: China Rural Statistical Yearbook (2008)
2 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. Beijing, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009:10
3 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:29
4 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
5 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
6 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005:154
1 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:10
2 TIAN WM, YANG ZH, XIN X, ZHOU ZY. China’s Grain Trade: Recent Developments [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:154
3 Imported wheat is distributed to many diverse provinces and is chiefly used for producing certain products that require higher quality flour.
4 TIAN WM, ZHOU ZY. Developments in China’s Grain Policies [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:17
5 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:1
6 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009:12
7 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:10
8 Ibid
9 GALE FH, TUAN F, WANG XH, CAO, Z. China Is Using More Corn for Industrial Products [R]. A Report from the Economic Research Service. USDA. December 2009:1
10 Ibid
11 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 12
12 XIAO Y L, NIE F Y. A Report on the Status of China’s Food Security [M]. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. Beijing. 2009:10
1 USDA. China Trade [R/OL]. China Briefing Online. United States Department of Agriculture– Economic Research Service. 24 March 2009
2 ASH R. Recent Developments in China’s Agriculture and Prospects for Future Agricultural Trade: Observations from the Grain Sector [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 307
3 XIN, TIAN, ZHOU. Changing patterns of feedgrain production and marketing in China. Australian Agribusiness Perspectives, Paper 47. 2001– quoted in - ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM, LIU XA, WAN GH. Projecting China’s Feedgrain Demand and Supply: What Matters [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 124
1 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In Zhou Z Y, Tian W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1sted. London, Ashgate. 2005:160
2 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 233
3 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:174
4 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:233
5 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 196
6 Improved access to foreign markets, increased foreign investments and associated technology transfers into China which may help China to accelerate economic growth
7 Improving China’s reputation and exerting influence on world affairs, pressure on Taiwan to establish a closer link with mainland China
1 Such as expected hardship in structural adjustment constraints on policy options, and influence on the Chinese society by western cultures.
2 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 198
3 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 22
4 WANG SG. The Social and Political Implications of China's WTO Membership [J]. Journal of Contemporary China. 2000. 9(25): 401
5 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation.
25 June 2009.
6 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
7 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 27
2 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:272
3 Ibid: 269
1 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007:217
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:269-270
1 Chambers Johnson argues that it was instigated by the US government as part of a determined plan to impose neoliberal economics on every country on earth - JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:269
2 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005: 197
3 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
4 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
5 LIU Y. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:196– quoting - WTO (2001), Market Access: Unfinished Business, Post-Uruguay Round Inventory and Issues, Special Studies, No. 6;USDA (2001),‘The road ahead: agricultural policy reform in the WTO’, Agricultual Economic Report No. 802, Washington DC
6 OECD. Agricultural Policies in OECD Countries: Monitoring and Evaluating 2003. Paris.– quoted by– XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:197
7 XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows after the WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:197
1 SMITH JW. The World’s Wasted Wealth 2 [M]. Institute of Economic Democracy. 1994: 63-64– quoted in - ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 49-50
2 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
3 ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007:184
4 SMITH JW. The World’s Wasted Wealth 2 [M]. Institute of Economic Democracy. 1994: 63-64– quoted in - ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 49-50
5 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:269
6 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 28
1Quoted in - JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:270
2 CAP had been built around protective tariffs when the European Economic Community was first created in the late 1950s, to prevent dumping of US and other Agricultural products onto the fragile post-war European market.– Quoted in - ENGDAHL FW. Seeds of Destruction: The Hidden Agenda of Genetic Manipulation [M]. Centre for Research on Globalisation. Global Research, Montreal, Québec. 2007: 50
3 JOHNSON C. The Sorrows of Empire: Militarism, Secrecy, and the End of the Republic [M]. Holt Paperbacks. 2004:270
4 MEREDITH M. The State of Africa: A history of Fifty years of independence [M]. Jonathan Ball Publishes. Johannesburg and Cape Town 2006: 684
1 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
2 Hudson M. Super Imperialism: The Economic Strategy of American Empire [M].2nd edition. PLUTO PRESS. 2003:33
3 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
4 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 21
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
6 Ibid
7 JORGE DOMINGUEZ, et al. China’s Relations with Latin America: Shared Gins, Asymmetric Hopes,”[?] Inter American Dialogue Working Paper. June 2006: 28-29
8 HOEKMAN B AND NEWFARMER R.‘After Cancun: continuation or collapse?’Trade Note. December 17, 2003. The World Bank, Washington D.C.– quoted in - XIN X, WAN GH, LIU XY. Regional Feedgrain Demand, Supply and Trade Flows afterthe WTO Accession. [M]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds. Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:197
1 JORGE DOMINGUEZ, et al. China’s Relations with Latin America: Shared Gins, Asymmetric Hopes,”[?] Inter American Dialogue Working Paper. June 2006: 28-29
2 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York, Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 28
3 Such as FAO, WFP, IFAD, OIE, CGIAR, World Bank, Asia Development Bank.
4 Greater Mekong Sub-region - comprises Cambodia, the People's Republic of China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam
5 MOA. Intensify Agricultural Exchange with Various International Organizations and Countries in the World, to Increase Influence and Voices in the International Community [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
6 Ibid
1 MOA. Expand Depth and Width of International Cooperation by Importing Farm Equipment and Cutting-Edge Technology and Applying for International Aid and Foreign Investment [N]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
2 MOA. Unleash the Advantage of Agricultural International Cooperation in Diplomacy [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
3 MOA. Intensify Agricultural Exchange with Various International Organizations and Countries in the World, to Increase Influence and Voices in the International Community [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
4 MOA. Unleash the Advantage of Agricultural International Cooperation in Diplomacy [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
1 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:38
2 MOA. Chinese expert shares his know-how and skills [N/OL]. Original source: FAO, China Forge Alliance to Improve Food Security in Poor Countries. 2 March 2008
3 Ibid
4 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009:38
1 MOA. Daunting Challenges for International Cooperation of Agriculture in the New Stage and New Context [N/OL]. International Cooperation. 17 July 2009.
2 MOA. Intensify Agricultural Exchange with Various International Organizations and Countries in the World, to Increase Influence and Voices in the International Community [N/OL]. China Ministry of Agriculture online: International Cooperation. 25 June 2009.
3 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 28
4 China is a member of the FAO Special Program for Food Security which is part of the South-South Cooperation which has supported countries like Gabon, Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, and Ghana
5 AATF. Study on the relevance of Chinese agricultural technologies to African smallholder farmers [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:41
6 MOA. China and FAO Sign Historic $30 Million Finance Deal: Trust Fund Established for Programmes and Technical Cooperation in Agriculture-focus on Africa [N/OL]. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 25 March 2009.
7 Ibid
8 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:64
1 WFP. United Nations World Food Program in China 1979-2009: Celebrating 30 years of Cooperation. World Food Program China office. Beijing. 2009: 38
2 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:64
3 AATF. STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF CHINESE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES TO AFRICAN SMALLHOLDER FARMERS [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:41
4 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 23
5 ZHOU ZY, TIAN WM. China’s Grain: An issue to stay [C]. In ZHOU Z Y, TIAN W M, eds.Grains in China: Food Grain, Feed Grain and World Trade. 1st ed. London, Ashgate. 2005:237
1 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
2 BAXTER J. Africa's land and family farms - up for grabs [N]. Grain organisation online. January 2010
3 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
4 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
5 GRONINGEN UNIVERSITY. Call for Conference Papers:“Africa for sale”– Analysing and theorizing foreign land claims and acquisitions. Groningen University, Netherlands. Published: 5 February 2010.
6 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
7 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
8 Ibid: 6
9 Ibid: 8
10 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
11 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
1 MITTAL A. Press Release: The Great Land Grab Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [R/OL]. Oakland Institute. 8 October 2009.
2 MANTHORPE J. China’s global hunt for food security [N]. Vancouver Sun News online. 3 February 2010.
3 GRONINGEN UNIVERSITY. Call for Conference Papers:“Africa for sale”– Analysing and theorizing foreign land claims and acquisitions [N/OL]. Groningen University, Netherlands. Published: 5 February 2010.
4 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009:8
5 MITTAL A. Press Release: The Great Land Grab Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [R/OL]. Oakland Institute Online. 8 October 2009.
6 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
7 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
8 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6
9 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom Online. 09 February 2010.
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
2 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 6; 21
3 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 2
4 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
5“There are 1.5 billion small-scale farmers in the world who live on less than 2 hectares of land; secure and equitable access to and control over land allows these farmers to produce food, which is vital for their own food security as well as that of rural populations throughout the developing world.”– quoted in - MITTAL A. Press Release: The Great Land Grab Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [?]. Oakland Institute Online. 8 October 2009.
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 2
2 HUEBNER A. How Agri-Food Corporations Make the World Hungry [N/OL]. Toward Freedom. 09 February 2010.
3 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
4 GRAIN. Grabbing land for food [N/OL]. Grain Organisation online. January 2009.
5 Ibid
6 Such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley
7 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 13
8 GRAIN. Grabbing land for food [N/OL]. Grain Organisation online. January 2009.
9 BAXTER J. Africa's land and family farms - up for grabs [N]. Grain organisation online. January 2010
1 BAXTER J. Africa's land and family farms - up for grabs [N]. Grain organisation online. January 2010
2 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 13
3 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
4 MANTHORPE J. China’s global hunt for food security [N/OL]. Vancouver Sun News online. 3 February 2010.
5 Ibid
6 Ibid
7 FITZGERALD M. The new breadbasket of the world [N/OL]. The Irish Times online. 30 January 2010.
1 WATTS J. China’s soil deterioration may become growing food crisis, adviser claims [N/OL]. The Guardian News UK. 23 February 2010
2 GRAIN. Land grabbing and the global food crisis [N/OL]. Grain Organisation online. November 2009.
3“Nationalistic Capital and the Food Crisis.”China Dialogue. June 3, 2008.– quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009
4“China and Mozambique invest in the Zambezi Valley to make Chinese‘grain store’, says researcher.”Macau Hub. July 21, 2009– quoted in - DANIEL S, MITTAL A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009:3
5 MANTHORPE J. China’s global hunt for food security [N/OL]. Vancouver Sun News online. 3 February 2010.
1 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 66-73– including Sources: Own compilation based on GRAIN, 2008; V. BRAUN AND MEINZEN-DICK (IFPRI), 2009; Cotula et al. (IIED, FAO, IFAD), 2009
2 ST. Chinese firm given land deal in Sudan [N/OL]. Sudan Tribune. Wednesday 17 March 2010.
3 GRAIN. Corporate investors lead the rush for control over overseas farmland [R/OL]. New farm owners 2009 table online. October 2009.
1 AUYEZOV O. Kazakhs protest against China’s growing influence [N/OL]. Farm Land Grab organisation. 30 January 2010
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief. 13 April 2009: 1
2 Ibid: 2
3 Ibid: 4
4 SMALLER, C. AND MANN, H. (2009): A Thirst for Distant Lands: Foreign investment in agricultural land and water. International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD).pg.3 Available at: http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2009/thirst_for_distant_lands.pdf, last visit 07/07/2009.- quoted in - GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 20
5 GTZ .Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Land in developing countries [C]. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. Eschborn, December 2009: 20
1 VON BRAUN J, MEINZEN-DICK R.“Land Grabbing”by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities [P]. IFPRI Policy Brief, 13 April 2009: 2
2 Ibid: 3-4
3 Daniel S, Mittal A. The Great Land Grab: Rush for World’s Farmland Threatens Food Security for the Poor [M]. The Oakland Institute. 2009:12-13
4 Ibid
5 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R/OL]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 1
1 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture. Asian times online: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
2 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 177
3 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:66
4 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 177
5 PARSONS C, BLINCH R, KOVALYOVA S. The fight over the future of food [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. NEW YORK, UNITED STATES. 10 November 2009.
6 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:48
7 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006: 56
8 BOURNE JK Jr. The end of Plenty: A special report: the Global food Crisis [J]. National Geographic Magazine. 215(6) June 2009:49
1 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006: 56
2 Ibid: 57
3 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010:12– quoting -“Agricultural Co-operation,”Beijing Summit, at http://www.english.focacsummit.org/
4 AATF. Study On The Relevance Of Chinese Agricultural Technologies To African Smallholder Farmers [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009: 27
5 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian times: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
6 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 11– quoting - an Interview, 24.04.2009, Beijing.
1 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 1
2 Ibid: 1; 4-5
3 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 6
4 JANSSON J. The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) [R]. A briefing paper by the Centre for Chinese Studies University of Stellenbosch. Prepared for World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF).August 2009: 2
1 SHELTON G. China: Transport Network Partner for African Regional Integration [R]. New Avenues for Sino-African Partnership & Cooperation - China & African Regional Organisations. The China Monitor Issue 49. Centre for Chinese Studies. Stellenbosch University. March 2010:6– quoting -“Foreign Minister Yang Reviews Three-Year Achievements of the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation,”China, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), at http://www.fmprc.gov.cn, accessed 4 March 2010.
2 SAMER AL-ATRUSH. China pledges 'all-out' help to Africa [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. 9 November 2009
3 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 15; 147
4 SAMER AL-ATRUSH. China pledges 'all-out' help to Africa [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian newspaper online. 9 November 2009
5 AATF. Study On The Relevance Of Chinese Agricultural Technologies To African Smallholder Farmers [R]. African Agricultural Technology Foundation. Report. 2009:42
6 WU Y. China and Africa 1956-2006: Agricultural cooperation [M]. Translated by Li Guoqing. China Intercontinental press. 2006:63
1 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 182
2 Ibid: 179; 185-186
3 Ibid: 1; 10
4 Ibid: 187– quoting - Terril, R.: The New Chinese Empire, Basic Books, New York, 2003, Chapter 10.
1 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian Times: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
2 SAMER AL-ATRUSH. China pledges 'all-out' help to Africa [N/OL]. Mail and Guardian. 9 November 2009
3 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian Times: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
4 WOMACK B. How Size Matters: The United States, China and Asymmetry [C]. In Guoli Liu, ed., Chinese Foreign Policy in Transition. Pp.140
5 ALDEN C, ALVES AC. History & Identity in the construction of China’s African Policy [J]. Review of African Political Economy. ROAPE Publications Ltd. 2008 No. 115:47
1 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture. Asian times online: China business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
2 Ibid
3 Ibid
4 Ibid
1 VAN HOEYMISSEN S. China’s Support to Africa’s Regional Security Architecture: Helping Africa to Settle Conflicts and Keep the Peace [R]. New Avenues for Sino-African Partnership & Cooperation - China & African Regional Organisations. The China Monitor Issue 49. Centre for Chinese Studies. Stellenbosch University. March 2010:9
2 CCS. Evaluating China’s FOCAC commitments to Africa and mapping the way ahead [R]. A report by the Centre for Chinese Studies. Prepared for the Rockefeller Foundation. January 2010: 186
3 TAYLOR I. China's Foreign Policy towards Africa in the 1990s [J]. The Journal of Modern African Studies. 36(3) 1998: 454-456
4 RUBINSTEIN C. China's eye on African agriculture [N/OL]. Asian Times: China Business: speaking freely. 2 October 2009.
5 MCCULLOUGH E B, PINGALI P L. Overview of Case Studies Assessing Impacts of Food Systems Transformation on Smallholder Farmers. In McCullough E B, Pingali P L, Stamoulis K G, eds.The Transformation of Agi-Food Systems. Globalisation, Supply Chains and Smallholder Farmers. 1st ed. London, Earth Scan. 2008:233
1 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [C]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 27
2 Ibid
3 Ibid: 18
4 WOMACK B. [J] China and Southeast Asia: Asymmetry, Leadership and Normalcy. Pacific Affairs (76:4) 2004:537
5 STIGLITZ JE. China and the Global Economy: Challenges, Opportunities, Responsibilities [M]. In, Lok Sang Ho, Robert Ash. China, Hong Kong and the World Economy: Studies on Globalisation. 1st ed. New York,Palgrave MacMillan. 2006: 28
6 CRANMER-BYNG J. The Chinese View of Their Place in the World [J]. China Quarterly. No. 53 (January-March 1973): 78
1 Ibid
2 DUNNE T, LI M. Dreaming different dreams: Chinas’rise as a responsible great power [P]. Paper given to the CIRS Workshop on History and international relations: English School theory and the making of International history, Jilin University, China. September 2009: 23-24
1 FAO.“Cultivating our Futures: FAO /Netherlands Conference on the Multifunctional Character of Agriculture and Land.”1999.
2 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 7; 26
1 HU YN. Grain reserves 'self-sufficient' [N/OL]. China Daily News Online. 13 March 2009
1 HUANG J, ROZELLE S. Agricultural Development and Nutrition: the politics behind China’s success [J]. WFP Occasional Paper number 19. November 2009: 5
1 PATTEN C. The last Governor of Hong Kong on Power, Freedom and the Future [M]. East and West. London. Pan Books. 1999: 271