超化矿通风系统优化研究
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摘要
通风系统是煤矿生产的主要系统之一,对预防矿井各种灾害起着巨大的作用,矿井通风系统的合理布置是矿井安全生产的重要保障。随着矿井开采水平的延深,矿井供风路线不断增长,需风量不断增加,致使矿井通风阻力不断增大,往往原有的通风系统不能满足生产需要。所以,对矿井进行通风系统进行优化研究,是保障矿井安全、高效生产的重要手段之一,具有重要的现实意义。
本文针对郑煤集团超化矿目前通风系统存在的问题进行了通风系统优化研究。本文对该矿主要通风机、通风阻力进行了测定,并对实测数据进行分析,得出该矿目前通风系统存在的主要问题;通过建立该矿通风网络模型,进行计算机解网,对通风系统进行分析;根据该矿实际情况,提出解决该矿通风问题的多种方案,并对各方案通风网络进行计算机解算,通过对解算结果进行分析,看各方案能不能解决该矿问题;最后对各个方案进行了优选,得出解决超化矿通风系统问题的最优方案。通过本文的研究为解决因矿井改造、新水平开拓等引起的风量不足、阻力增大问题提供了借鉴依据,对矿井通风系统管理具有重要的指导意义。
Ventilation system is one of the major systems in coal mine production, mine ventilation system can prevent many disasters, so rational arrangement of mine ventilation system is an important guarantee for mine safety. With the extension of deep level underground mining, mine air routes for the growing need to continue to increase air flow, resulting in increasing resistance to ventilation. Existing ventilation system can not meet production needs. Therefore, the optimization of mine ventilation system can protect the mine’s safety, has an important means for efficient production,and has an important practical significance.
In this paper,we researched the ventilation system’s problems of Zhengzhou Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Chaohua. Mine. In this paper, the main mine fan, entilation and resistance were measured, and the measured data was analysised. We get the main problems of the mine ventilation system currently. Through the establishment of the mine ventilation network model and the computer network solutions, we analysis the ventilation system; according to which the actual situation, propose solutions to a variety of programs the mine ventilation problems, and computer programs for solving ventilation network. According to the actual situation of the mine, we propose a variety of programs which can resolve the mine ventilation problems, and we solve the ventilation network of the program by using computer. By analysing the calculating results, we can make sure if the program solve the mine problem; Finally, various options are optimized, and get the optimal solution which can resolve the problem of mine ventilation system about Chaohua. Mine.Through this study, we can resolve shortage of mine air flow, the resistance increases and other issues which form mine transformation and the developing of new level. This research has the most significance for the management of mine ventilation system.
本文针对郑煤集团超化矿目前通风系统存在的问题进行了通风系统优化研究。本文对该矿主要通风机、通风阻力进行了测定,并对实测数据进行分析,得出该矿目前通风系统存在的主要问题;通过建立该矿通风网络模型,进行计算机解网,对通风系统进行分析;根据该矿实际情况,提出解决该矿通风问题的多种方案,并对各方案通风网络进行计算机解算,通过对解算结果进行分析,看各方案能不能解决该矿问题;最后对各个方案进行了优选,得出解决超化矿通风系统问题的最优方案。通过本文的研究为解决因矿井改造、新水平开拓等引起的风量不足、阻力增大问题提供了借鉴依据,对矿井通风系统管理具有重要的指导意义。
Ventilation system is one of the major systems in coal mine production, mine ventilation system can prevent many disasters, so rational arrangement of mine ventilation system is an important guarantee for mine safety. With the extension of deep level underground mining, mine air routes for the growing need to continue to increase air flow, resulting in increasing resistance to ventilation. Existing ventilation system can not meet production needs. Therefore, the optimization of mine ventilation system can protect the mine’s safety, has an important means for efficient production,and has an important practical significance.
In this paper,we researched the ventilation system’s problems of Zhengzhou Coal Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Chaohua. Mine. In this paper, the main mine fan, entilation and resistance were measured, and the measured data was analysised. We get the main problems of the mine ventilation system currently. Through the establishment of the mine ventilation network model and the computer network solutions, we analysis the ventilation system; according to which the actual situation, propose solutions to a variety of programs the mine ventilation problems, and computer programs for solving ventilation network. According to the actual situation of the mine, we propose a variety of programs which can resolve the mine ventilation problems, and we solve the ventilation network of the program by using computer. By analysing the calculating results, we can make sure if the program solve the mine problem; Finally, various options are optimized, and get the optimal solution which can resolve the problem of mine ventilation system about Chaohua. Mine.Through this study, we can resolve shortage of mine air flow, the resistance increases and other issues which form mine transformation and the developing of new level. This research has the most significance for the management of mine ventilation system.
引文
[1]黄元平主编.矿井通风[M],徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2003,1.
[2]张国枢主编.通风安全学[M],徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2000,133.
[3]徐瑞龙编著.通风网络理论[M],北京:煤炭工业出版社,1993,2.
[4]杜鹃.浅议矿井通风系统优化[J].科海故事博览·科教创新,2009,(3) .
[5]苏远春.通风机个体特性曲线的应用[J].山东煤炭科技,2007,(4)
[6]辛广龙,方裕璋.煤矿安全规程回答“一通三防”[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2003.
[7]赵梓成.矿井通风理论与技术进展评述[J].云南冶金,2002, 31(3) .
[8]李恕和,等.矿井通风网络图论[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1984, 112. 133.
[9]白铭声.矿井通风设备运行与组合设计[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1987,80-88.
[10]陈开明,非线性规划[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1991,27.32;110-124.
[11]朱建平,张水平.矿井通风系统网路解算及优化的可视化研究[J].有色金属, 2009,61(3):130.
[12]杨磊.矿井通风网络可视化软件的研制和实现[D].沈阳:东北大学, 2004 : 1 , 8 .
[13]高旭.矿井通风网路解算及其可视化研究[D].南宁:广西大学, 2005 : 1-2,21-22 .
[14]杨正华. VisualC++6.0游戏编程导学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004: 1.
[15]马骊,王鹏军,李晋生.浅析矿井通风系统的优化[J].中国安全生产科学技术, 2009,5(4):187-190.
[16] Gale, M. Mine ventilation technical sessions[J]. Mining Engineering, 1993,45(10): 1265-1267
[17] black W. Analysis of mine ventilation systems using operations research methods[J]. International Transactions in Operational Research, 1998,5(4):245-254.
[18]程磊,杨运良,景国勋.鹤壁四矿通风系统优化改造[J].河南理工大学学报,2005,24(6):426—429
[19]武卫东,景国勋,魏建平.灰色关联分析法在平六矿通风系统方案(近期)优化中的应用[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(3):290—293
[20] S.Tate,Auxiliary and District Recirculation of Air in British Coal Mines[R].IME, November,1 992
[21] XIE Xianping,LUO Chunhong,YU Yanping.Optimization of Mine Ventilation System Based on Genetic Algorithms[A].The 2008 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology [C].2008.
[22] Ventilation System Analysis and Optimization of the Hundred-Year-Old Mine[A].2005.
[23] LIU Zehua,LIU Changrong,WANG Zhiyong.Improvements and Safety Assessment of Uranium Mine Ventilation System[A]. 2007.
[24] Wu Guomin,Wu Chao,Wang Conglu.New approaches towards improving mine ventilation network analysis[A].The 2007 International Conference on Mine Hazards Prevention and Control [C].2007.
[25]黄元平等.矿井通风系统的评价方法[J].煤矿安全,1983(9)
[26]沈斐敏.矿井通风系统合理性综合评判.第二次全国采矿学术会议论文集(汇)[C]1986,(11):283-294.
[27]宁琼.矿井通风系统决策优化指标的确定和分析[J].安全科学技术, 2008,3:12-14.
[28]刘庆海.矿井通风系统优化及可靠性评价[J].山东煤炭科技, 2010,2:203-204
[29]董宪伟.矿井通风系统优化方案评价的逼近理想解方法[J].煤炭科学技术, 2008,36(8):58-61.
[30]文永胜.矿井通风技术的新发展[J].世界有色金属, 2008,12:32-34.
[31]文永胜.矿井通风技术及通风系统优化设计探讨[J].中国矿山工程,2008,37(6):30-38.
[32]杨运良,陈胤,程磊.鹤壁八矿通风系统优化改造[J].陕西煤炭, 2008,5:48-50
[2]张国枢主编.通风安全学[M],徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2000,133.
[3]徐瑞龙编著.通风网络理论[M],北京:煤炭工业出版社,1993,2.
[4]杜鹃.浅议矿井通风系统优化[J].科海故事博览·科教创新,2009,(3) .
[5]苏远春.通风机个体特性曲线的应用[J].山东煤炭科技,2007,(4)
[6]辛广龙,方裕璋.煤矿安全规程回答“一通三防”[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2003.
[7]赵梓成.矿井通风理论与技术进展评述[J].云南冶金,2002, 31(3) .
[8]李恕和,等.矿井通风网络图论[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1984, 112. 133.
[9]白铭声.矿井通风设备运行与组合设计[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1987,80-88.
[10]陈开明,非线性规划[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1991,27.32;110-124.
[11]朱建平,张水平.矿井通风系统网路解算及优化的可视化研究[J].有色金属, 2009,61(3):130.
[12]杨磊.矿井通风网络可视化软件的研制和实现[D].沈阳:东北大学, 2004 : 1 , 8 .
[13]高旭.矿井通风网路解算及其可视化研究[D].南宁:广西大学, 2005 : 1-2,21-22 .
[14]杨正华. VisualC++6.0游戏编程导学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004: 1.
[15]马骊,王鹏军,李晋生.浅析矿井通风系统的优化[J].中国安全生产科学技术, 2009,5(4):187-190.
[16] Gale, M. Mine ventilation technical sessions[J]. Mining Engineering, 1993,45(10): 1265-1267
[17] black W. Analysis of mine ventilation systems using operations research methods[J]. International Transactions in Operational Research, 1998,5(4):245-254.
[18]程磊,杨运良,景国勋.鹤壁四矿通风系统优化改造[J].河南理工大学学报,2005,24(6):426—429
[19]武卫东,景国勋,魏建平.灰色关联分析法在平六矿通风系统方案(近期)优化中的应用[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(3):290—293
[20] S.Tate,Auxiliary and District Recirculation of Air in British Coal Mines[R].IME, November,1 992
[21] XIE Xianping,LUO Chunhong,YU Yanping.Optimization of Mine Ventilation System Based on Genetic Algorithms[A].The 2008 International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology [C].2008.
[22] Ventilation System Analysis and Optimization of the Hundred-Year-Old Mine[A].2005.
[23] LIU Zehua,LIU Changrong,WANG Zhiyong.Improvements and Safety Assessment of Uranium Mine Ventilation System[A]. 2007.
[24] Wu Guomin,Wu Chao,Wang Conglu.New approaches towards improving mine ventilation network analysis[A].The 2007 International Conference on Mine Hazards Prevention and Control [C].2007.
[25]黄元平等.矿井通风系统的评价方法[J].煤矿安全,1983(9)
[26]沈斐敏.矿井通风系统合理性综合评判.第二次全国采矿学术会议论文集(汇)[C]1986,(11):283-294.
[27]宁琼.矿井通风系统决策优化指标的确定和分析[J].安全科学技术, 2008,3:12-14.
[28]刘庆海.矿井通风系统优化及可靠性评价[J].山东煤炭科技, 2010,2:203-204
[29]董宪伟.矿井通风系统优化方案评价的逼近理想解方法[J].煤炭科学技术, 2008,36(8):58-61.
[30]文永胜.矿井通风技术的新发展[J].世界有色金属, 2008,12:32-34.
[31]文永胜.矿井通风技术及通风系统优化设计探讨[J].中国矿山工程,2008,37(6):30-38.
[32]杨运良,陈胤,程磊.鹤壁八矿通风系统优化改造[J].陕西煤炭, 2008,5:48-50
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