动态级联型螺线管爆磁压缩发生器研究
|
摘要
动态级联型螺线管爆磁压缩发生器(Helical explosively-driven magnetic flux compression generator,HEMCG)由于能够在较大的负载上输出短脉冲大电流,适合于通过脉冲功率调制后驱动真空二极管产生高功率微波和泵浦高功率激光,从而成为近几年来国内外研究的热点。本文从理论分析、等效电路计算、优化设计、工艺研究、实验技术等方面对动态级联型HEMCG进行了深入系统的研究,并对其初始能源、延时控制系统和脉冲功率调制技术进行了详细的研究,具体研究内容如下:
国内首次研制成功总重量只有10kg的由蓄电池加高压逆变器和高储能密度(～1Jcm~3)自愈式电容器构成的爆磁压缩发生器的初始能源系统。该系统体积小、性能稳定,能够提供较大的初始能量(在60μH电感负载上输出电流大10kA),并具有遥控充电和起爆雷管的功能。
采用研制的同轴型导爆索接通开关改进了原有的延时控制系统,该系统不仅结构简单,操作方便,而且延时控制更精确,更安全可靠;对测量爆磁压缩发生器电参数的磁位计和电阻分压器的设计和标定技术进行了详细分析,实践证明能够满足测量要求;介绍了测量爆轰参数的电探针法和高速摄影法。
对动态级联型HEMCG的特性和磁通损耗进行了详细的分析,利用等效电路模型编制了动态级联型HEMCG基于MathCAD软件平台的等效电路计算程序(CIRC-206),其中:电感和直流电阻计算采用镜像电流的方法;级间耦合采用磁通耦合模型;爆磁压缩发生器的非欧姆损耗通过引进损耗系数来评定,而这个系数可以根据文献中类似装置的实验结果来确定。该程序能够计算动态级联型HEMCG的电感、直流电阻、磁通损耗、电流、线圈电压分布等参数,并能跟后续脉冲调制器的等效电路计算相结合。实践证明CIRC-206程序对动态级联型HEMCG的设计和应用研究有较好的指导作用,且具有物理图像清晰、计算快捷的特点。
对储能电容器给爆磁压缩发生器提供初始磁通的两种馈电方式(间接馈电和直接馈电)的优缺点进行了理论分析,给出了选择馈电方式的判据,并说明了本文选择直接馈电的原因。
In recent years, dynamic-cascaded helical explosively-driven magnetic flux compression generators (HEMCG) have become the focus due to their capability of outputting high current with short risetime on high impedance loads, and they are suitable to drive vacuum diodes to produce high power microwave and laser after pulsed power modulations. Systematic researches about the dynamic-cascaded HEMCG have been done from theories, equivalent circuit calculations, designs and technological processes to experimental technologies. Their initial energy sources, synchronization system and applications are also systematic studied. Details are listed as follows.For the first time, an initial energy source system for HEMCG was designed and constructed, which includes rechargeable battery, high voltage converter and high energy density (~1J/cm~3) capacitor and can supply more than 10kA current for an inductance load of 60μH. At the same time, it has the characters of small volume, radio telecontrol, and high stability. Additionally, we can fire the detonator in far distance with telecontrol apparatus. Specially, the capacitor used in this system can return to normal after interior partial breakdown. A synchronization system was progressed by using the coaxial switch driven by detonation cord, which is simpler and safer than the old one. The designs and calibrations of the Rogowski coils and resistance dividers are discussed in details. The measurements of the explosive parameters are also discussed.An equivalent circuit MathCAD program called CIRC-206 was written after all kinds of the circuit parameters calculating methods being considered. The inductances and direct current resistances were calculated by using the mirror current model and the magnetic flux coupling between two cascaded classes is decided by using flux capture model which is different from the traditional transformer model. In order to evaluate the non-ohm magnetic flux losses, the magnetic flux losses parameters were used, which can be determined by the related experimental results. CIRC-206 can be run to calculate helical magnetic flux compression generators parameters including inductances, direct current resistances, magnetic flux losses, currents, voltage distribution etc. At the same time, it is easy to be connected with the equivalent circuit calculation programs of the followed pulsed power modulators. The CIRC-206 is a good tool for the design of the dynamic cascaded helical magnetic flux compression generators and a fast program with clear physical pictures.Direct feed and indirect feed are two methods for the capacitor to offer initial magnetic flux to HEMCG, whose advantages and disadvantages are theoretically analyzed in this dissertation.The reasons are given for using the direct feed in our
generators.After investigating experiences by international researchers, two kinds of dynamic-cascaded explosively-driven helical magnetic flux compression generators were designed using the CIRC-206. The length of the two generators is 500mm, the diameter is 0160mm, the explosive used is about 1.2kg. The generator whose second class has a conical coil can output more than lOOkA current on 4uH inductance load with a current risetime of 12|a.s, and the other with a cylindrical coil can offer more than 120kA current with risetime of 18us on the same load. The reliability of the two generators is 100%. These results met the requirements of the "863" projects. One of the difficulties is the generators'stability and reliability, which has been overcome by many researches. On one hand, the maching and assembly technologies are perfected. On the other hand the high voltage insulation problems have been resolved by using SF6 and PTFE materials.The voltage waveform of the pulse forming line (PFL) charged by the dynamic-cascaded helical MFCG was analyzed using the CIRC-206, some conclusions about the relations between the charging voltage and the system parameters were achieved. These parameters include connection line inductance between the MFCG and the transformer, the transformer parameters and the PFL parameters. Many experiments have been done and the results demonstrated that the CIRC-206 is helpful for the application research of the dynamic-cascaded HEMCG. The success of the experiments opens a new path for the HEMCG's pulsed power modulationsEspecially, the lOOkA generator and its initial energy source system have been processed in batches and successfully applied to the experiments of the national "863" project with 100% reliability.
国内首次研制成功总重量只有10kg的由蓄电池加高压逆变器和高储能密度(～1Jcm~3)自愈式电容器构成的爆磁压缩发生器的初始能源系统。该系统体积小、性能稳定,能够提供较大的初始能量(在60μH电感负载上输出电流大10kA),并具有遥控充电和起爆雷管的功能。
采用研制的同轴型导爆索接通开关改进了原有的延时控制系统,该系统不仅结构简单,操作方便,而且延时控制更精确,更安全可靠;对测量爆磁压缩发生器电参数的磁位计和电阻分压器的设计和标定技术进行了详细分析,实践证明能够满足测量要求;介绍了测量爆轰参数的电探针法和高速摄影法。
对动态级联型HEMCG的特性和磁通损耗进行了详细的分析,利用等效电路模型编制了动态级联型HEMCG基于MathCAD软件平台的等效电路计算程序(CIRC-206),其中:电感和直流电阻计算采用镜像电流的方法;级间耦合采用磁通耦合模型;爆磁压缩发生器的非欧姆损耗通过引进损耗系数来评定,而这个系数可以根据文献中类似装置的实验结果来确定。该程序能够计算动态级联型HEMCG的电感、直流电阻、磁通损耗、电流、线圈电压分布等参数,并能跟后续脉冲调制器的等效电路计算相结合。实践证明CIRC-206程序对动态级联型HEMCG的设计和应用研究有较好的指导作用,且具有物理图像清晰、计算快捷的特点。
对储能电容器给爆磁压缩发生器提供初始磁通的两种馈电方式(间接馈电和直接馈电)的优缺点进行了理论分析,给出了选择馈电方式的判据,并说明了本文选择直接馈电的原因。
In recent years, dynamic-cascaded helical explosively-driven magnetic flux compression generators (HEMCG) have become the focus due to their capability of outputting high current with short risetime on high impedance loads, and they are suitable to drive vacuum diodes to produce high power microwave and laser after pulsed power modulations. Systematic researches about the dynamic-cascaded HEMCG have been done from theories, equivalent circuit calculations, designs and technological processes to experimental technologies. Their initial energy sources, synchronization system and applications are also systematic studied. Details are listed as follows.For the first time, an initial energy source system for HEMCG was designed and constructed, which includes rechargeable battery, high voltage converter and high energy density (~1J/cm~3) capacitor and can supply more than 10kA current for an inductance load of 60μH. At the same time, it has the characters of small volume, radio telecontrol, and high stability. Additionally, we can fire the detonator in far distance with telecontrol apparatus. Specially, the capacitor used in this system can return to normal after interior partial breakdown. A synchronization system was progressed by using the coaxial switch driven by detonation cord, which is simpler and safer than the old one. The designs and calibrations of the Rogowski coils and resistance dividers are discussed in details. The measurements of the explosive parameters are also discussed.An equivalent circuit MathCAD program called CIRC-206 was written after all kinds of the circuit parameters calculating methods being considered. The inductances and direct current resistances were calculated by using the mirror current model and the magnetic flux coupling between two cascaded classes is decided by using flux capture model which is different from the traditional transformer model. In order to evaluate the non-ohm magnetic flux losses, the magnetic flux losses parameters were used, which can be determined by the related experimental results. CIRC-206 can be run to calculate helical magnetic flux compression generators parameters including inductances, direct current resistances, magnetic flux losses, currents, voltage distribution etc. At the same time, it is easy to be connected with the equivalent circuit calculation programs of the followed pulsed power modulators. The CIRC-206 is a good tool for the design of the dynamic cascaded helical magnetic flux compression generators and a fast program with clear physical pictures.Direct feed and indirect feed are two methods for the capacitor to offer initial magnetic flux to HEMCG, whose advantages and disadvantages are theoretically analyzed in this dissertation.The reasons are given for using the direct feed in our
generators.After investigating experiences by international researchers, two kinds of dynamic-cascaded explosively-driven helical magnetic flux compression generators were designed using the CIRC-206. The length of the two generators is 500mm, the diameter is 0160mm, the explosive used is about 1.2kg. The generator whose second class has a conical coil can output more than lOOkA current on 4uH inductance load with a current risetime of 12|a.s, and the other with a cylindrical coil can offer more than 120kA current with risetime of 18us on the same load. The reliability of the two generators is 100%. These results met the requirements of the "863" projects. One of the difficulties is the generators'stability and reliability, which has been overcome by many researches. On one hand, the maching and assembly technologies are perfected. On the other hand the high voltage insulation problems have been resolved by using SF6 and PTFE materials.The voltage waveform of the pulse forming line (PFL) charged by the dynamic-cascaded helical MFCG was analyzed using the CIRC-206, some conclusions about the relations between the charging voltage and the system parameters were achieved. These parameters include connection line inductance between the MFCG and the transformer, the transformer parameters and the PFL parameters. Many experiments have been done and the results demonstrated that the CIRC-206 is helpful for the application research of the dynamic-cascaded HEMCG. The success of the experiments opens a new path for the HEMCG's pulsed power modulationsEspecially, the lOOkA generator and its initial energy source system have been processed in batches and successfully applied to the experiments of the national "863" project with 100% reliability.
引文
[1] Heinz Knoepfel. Pulsed high magnetic fields. Amsterdam-London: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1970, 69～71
[2] 陈冬群,曹胜光,刘永贵,等.圆柱型螺线管爆磁压缩发生器实验研究.电工电能新技术,2002,21 (3):49～52
[3] 陈冬群,螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器实验技术研究[硕士论文].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院,1999
[4] V. K. Chernyshev, V. A. Davydov, Generation of the magnetic flux by multicascade capture. Proceedings of the 2th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Plenum Press, 1980, 651～655
[5] I. UrsuI, M. Ivascu, A. Ludu, et al. , Helical magnetic flux compression generators. Proceedings of the 4th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Plenum Press, 1986, 389～396
[6] V. K. Chernyshev, E. I. Zharinov, V. E. Vaneev, et al. , Effectiveness comparison of explosive magnetic cascade systems. Proceedings of the 5th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 1990, 355～367
[7] B. A. Bojko, V. E. Gurin, R. Z. Lyudaev, et al. , Autonomous cascade MC-system with constant magnets. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 1994, 467～475
[8] A. I. Pavlovskii, L. N. Plyashkevich, A. M. Shuvalov, et al. , Small helical MCG's cascade system. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 1994, 629～637
[9] A. A. Leontyev, V. B. Mintsev, A. Ye. Ushnurtsev, et al. , Two-staged magnetic flux compressions with flux trapping. Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. 1996, 322～327
[10] V. E. Fortov, A. N. Didenko, Y. V. Karpushin, et al. , Generation of High power electron beam and microwave radition with the aid of high explosives. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 1994, 939～946
[11] K. V. Gorbachev, Yu. A. Karpushin, Ye. F. Lebedev, et al. , MCG for generation of high power microwave radiation. Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. 1996, 894～899
[12] V. B. Mintsev, A. E. Ushnurtsev, V. E. Fortov, et. al. Multi-Stage, Flux-Trapping Helical Flux Compression Generators. the 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference. LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA Editors: Robert Reinovsky, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8, 2001, 17～22
[13] A. E. Ushnurtsev, V. B. Mintsev, V. E. Fortov, et al. , Two-stage fast helical MCG. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. 2004. 169～173
[14] L. L. Altgilbers, D. J. Brown, B. M. Novac, et. al. , Magnetocumulative Generators. Springer-Verlag New York Ber lin Heidelberg. 1999, 344～415
[15] 孙奇志,龚兴根,谢卫平等.8—6型爆磁压缩装置优化设计及实验研究.鉴定会论文集(内部资料).2001
[16] 涂恒华.爆炸能源的实验研究.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):42～48
[17] 涂恒华.爆炸磁压缩发生器定子线圈截面变化的研究.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):48～52
[18] 涂恒华.两个串联的爆磁压缩发生器(EMG)能量电流增益的讨论.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):33～37
[19] 涂恒华.磁通压缩发生器(FCG)影响因素的探讨.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):53～60。
[20] 张建德,李传胪,刘永贵等.两级轴向起爆爆磁压缩理论分析.国防科技大学学报.1998,20(so):39～42
[21] 贝新源.爆炸磁压缩发生器爆炸作用数值模拟.第一届高功率微波会议文集.北京,1993
[22] 陈建华.爆炸磁压缩的磁流体力学数值模拟.第一届高功率微波会议文集.北京,1993
[23] 陈冬群,张亚洲,李享生等.微机在脉冲功率测量中的应用.国防科技大学学报,1998,20(so):72～73
[24] 曹胜光,陈冬群,刘永贵等.爆磁压缩发生器冲击高电压的测量.高压电器.2004,40 (3):189～191
[25] 陈冬群,曹胜光,刘永贵等.爆磁压缩发生器实验技术.实验技术与管理.2002,19 (3):11～15
[26] 杨建华,张亚洲,陈冬群等.一种多路同步触发控制器.高电压技术.2001,27(1):45
[27] 陈冬群,李传胪,刘永贵等.串联爆磁压缩发生器产生双脉冲理论分析.国防科技大学学报,1998,20(so):74～76
[28] 李永忠,李传胪,刘永贵等.螺旋型爆磁压缩发生器.国防科技大学学报.2000,22(so):24～26
[29] 陈冬群,李传胪,刘永贵等.柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究.国防科技大学学报.2000,22(so):89～93
[30] Chen Dong-qun, Li Chuan-lu, et al. , The experimental study of four kinds of helical explosive-driven magnetic field compression generators. Proceedings of 13th International conference on High-power Particle Beams. NAGAOKA, JAPAN, 2000
[31] Chen Dong-qun, Li Chuan-lu, Liu Yong-gui, et al. , Experiments on Cylindrical-Conical cascaded magnetic flux compressors. Journal of national university of defense technology. 2002, 22 (so) : 90～93
[32] 陈冬群,李传胪,刘永贵等.四种螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究.国防科技大学学报.2000,22(so):82
[33] 刘列,陈冬群,张建德等,爆磁压缩驱动的红外脉冲强光辐射源研究.红外技术.2002,24 (4):4～8
[34] 曾正中.实用脉冲功率技术引论.陕西科学技术出版社,2003
[35] V. D. Selemir, N. V. Demidov, N. V. Stepanov, et al. , Conversion of MCG current pulse into high-voltage pulse. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 296～301
[36] 张建德,李传胪,刘永贵,等,空芯变压器的理论分析和实验研究.国防科技大学学报.1998,20(so):43～46
[37] Zhang Jian-de, Liu Jin-liang, Chen Dong-qun, et al. , Simulation and experiment on magneto-cumulative generators connected through a pulsed transformer to a capacitor. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 366～368z
[38] 龚兴根,陈秋华,吴杏梅等.爆炸磁压缩技术在中物院的发展.第一届高功率微波会议文集.北京,1993,1～10
[39] 龚兴根,高增益螺旋爆炸磁通量压缩发生器.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.长沙,1996
[40] 高顺受,杨礼兵,林其文.含电爆炸丝断路开关电感储能功率调节系统的研究.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会,长沙,1996
[41] 董志伟,田世洪,王贵荣等,紧凑型高功率微波源的等效电路描述.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.长沙,1996
[42] 蔡明亮,龚兴根,陈英石等.爆炸磁通量压缩发生器.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.长沙,1996
[43] 王贵荣,王玉芝.MFCG中螺线圈的电感和匝间过电压降的计算.第三届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.四川绵阳,1999
[44] 杨显俊,赵强,董志伟.爆磁压缩发生器的初始磁场分布.第六届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.太原,2004,39～41
[45] 董志伟,赵强,杨显俊等,负载与爆磁压缩脉冲发生器相互影响分析.第六届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.太原,2004,126～133
[46] 龚兴根,孙奇志,刘正芬等.爆磁压缩发生器可采用的小型便携式初级能源.鉴定会论文集.2001
[47] V. V. Godovnina, et al. Megagauss and Megamper Pulse Technology and Applications. Sarov(Arzamas-16): VVIIEF, 1996, 333～335
[48] Jaimin Lee, et. al. , Output Charactertics of Explosively-driven Ferromagnetic Generators the 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference. LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA Editors: Robert Reinovsky Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8, 2001, 17～22
[49] S. I. Shkuratov, E. F. Talantsev et. al. Compact Explosive Driven Shock Wave Ferromagnetic Generators. 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference. LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA, Editors: Robert Reinovsky Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8 2001, 17～22
[50] S. I. Shkuratov, M. Kristiansen et. al. Experimental Study of Compact Explosive Driven Shock Wave Ferroelectric Generators. 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA, Editors: Robert Reinovsky, Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8 2001, 17～22
[51] V. A. Demidov, et al. , Piezoceramic Power Supply of EMCG.. Plyashkevich L. N. Megagauss and Megaamper Pulsed Technology and Applications, Sarov(Arzamas—16) : VNIIEF, 1996, 336～339
[52] V. A. Demidov, V. D. Sadunov, S. A. Kazakov, et al. , Helical Cascaded FCG Powered By Piezogenerator. the 11th IEEE International plused power conference. Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 1997
[53] 贺元吉.爆电能源高功率超宽带脉冲发生器研究[博士论文].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院,2001
[54] 贺元吉,张亚洲,李传胪。爆电换能的理论分析.国防科技大学学报,2000,第22卷增刊:43～48。
[55] A. S. Krachenko, et al. , Explosive Magnetic Generator-Based Self-Contained Energy Source. Cowan M, Spielman R. B. Megauss Magnetic Field Generation and Pulsed Power Applications. New York: Nova Science-Publisher, Inc, 1994, 583～589
[56] Hoeberling R F, Fowler C M, Freeman B L, et al. Electrical performance of a three-stage flux compression generator system[A], Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related tooics. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 1996. 319-322.
[57] 张鹏程,黄正平.爆炸测试技术.北京:北京工业学院八系
[58] P. N. Worsey. Explosive-driven pulse generator research at UMR. Presented to the program Review meeting for AFOSR/MURI. 2000
[59] 杨津基.冲击大电流技术.北京:科学出版社,1981
[60] 杨汉武.爆磁压缩发生器及其脉冲功率调制研究[博士论文].长沙:国防科大研究生院,2002
[61] 王贵荣,杨震华,王玉芝.MFCG二维磁流体力学程序和数值模拟.第四届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.内蒙古,2000
[62] 王玉芝,王贵荣等,二维磁流体力学程序MFCGⅢ计算结果与测试结果的对比分析.强激光与粒子束.2004,16(10):547～552
[63] B. I. Freeman, M. G. Sheppard. Advanced high-explosive flux compression generator development: the CN-Ⅲ series. Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-12348. 1992
[64] J. J. Watrous, M. H. Frese. Application of MACH2 to explosive magnetic flux compression generators. Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-SUB-96-52. 1994
[65] J. J. Watrous, M. H. Frese. A dynamic explosive model for Mach2: with applications to magnetic flux compression generators. Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-SUB-95-106. 1993
[66] I. V. Morozov, A. N. Pak, G. I. Skobelev, et al. , 2-D calculations of helical explosive magnetic generators with the use of vector potential. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 560～564
[67] 杨汉武,钟辉煌.电感储能高功率微波系统的数值模拟.国防科技大学学报.2000.22(so):35～37
[68] A. I. Pavlovskii, R. Z. Lyudaev, B. A. Boyko, et al. , Numerical model for helical magnetic cumulation generators. Proceedings of the 5th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 1990, 233～239
[69] B. M. Novac, I. R. Smith, M. C. Enache, et al. , Simple two-dimensional model fro helical flux compression generators. Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. Russia: Sarov, 1997, 468～476
[70] B. M. Novac, I. R. Smith. Fast numerical modelling of helical flux compression generators. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 564～571
[71] Gary. L. Johnson, Solid state tesla coil. 2001
[72] B. M. Novac, I. R. Smith. et al. , Design, Construction, and Testing of Explosive-driven Helical Generators. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , 1995, 28: 807～823
[73] V. K. Chernyshev, E. I. Zharivov, S. A. Kazakov, et al. , Magnetic flux cutoffs in helical explosive magnetic generators. Proceedings of the 4th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Plenum Press, 1986, 455～469
[74] A. A. Neuber, J. C. Holt, J. C. Hernandez, et. al. , Geometry impact on flux losses in MCGs. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 571～578
[75] 陈冬群,钟辉煌,曹胜光,李达等.级联型爆磁压缩发生器的等效电路计算.强激光与粒子束.2005,17(4)
[76] 孙奇志,龚兴根,谢卫平,蔡明亮.多分支小电感负载爆磁压缩装置等效电路模型.第四届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.内蒙古,2000
[77] 陈汤铭,刘保安,罗应力等.电感计算手册.北京:机械工业出版社,1992
[78] V. K. Cherenyshev, B. T. Yegorychev. Study on operation efficiency of megaampere range helical EMG. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. Sarov: Press, 2004, 148～153
[79] S. I. Shkuratov, E. F. Talantsev et. al. Compact Explosive Driven Shock Wave Ferromagnetic Generators。13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA Editors: Robert Reinovsky Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8 2001, 6, 17-22
[80] Malcolm Jones. an Equivalent Circuit Model of A Solenoid Compressed Magnetic Field Generator. Atomic Weapons Research Establishment Reading, United Kingdom.
[81] P. A. Pincosy, D. K. Abe, J. B. Chase. Design of A High-gain Flux-compression Generator. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P. O. Box5505, L-324 Livermore, California 94550
[82] A. E. Binder, et al. , Effects of Metallurgical Microstructure of Armatures on compressed Magnetic Field Generators. SAND-79-0890C
[83] C. M. Fowler et al. , LA-5890-MS, 1975
[84] F. Herlach, H. Knoepfel. Megagauss Fields Generated through Explosive Driven Flux compression Devices. Rev. Sci. Instr. 36: 108
[85] 谢卫平,龚兴根,孙奇志.间接馈电的磁通量压缩发生器的参数选择.强激光与粒子束.1994,8(3):172～176
[86] 谢卫平,龚兴根,郝世荣等.爆磁压缩装置经组合功率调节系统产生高电压的实验研究.强激光与粒子束.2001,13(3):365～368
[87] 张建德,李传胪,刘永贵等.爆磁压缩产生高功率微波系统理论分析.国防科技大学学报.1995,17 (so):98—103
[88] 孙奇志.两级螺旋型MFCG串连的理论计算.爆轰波与冲激波,1996,16(3):32～36
[89] A. I. Pavlovskii, R. Z. Lyudaev, B. A. Boyko, et al. , Numerical model for helical magnetic cumulation generators. Proceedings of the 5th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related tooics. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 1990. 233～239
[90] 揭秉信.大电流测量.北京:机械工业出版社,1987
[91] 陈冬群,曹胜光,刘永贵,等,SF6爆磁压缩发生器的高压绝缘实验研究.高电压技术,2001,27(6):9～10
[92] 曹胜光,舒挺,陈冬群,等.5kg当量爆炸容器的研制.压力容器.2004,21 (4):33～36
[93] 陈冬群,钟辉煌,曹胜光,等.蓄电池供电的级联型爆磁压缩发生器实验研究.强激光与粒子束.2005,17(3)。
[94] 杨建华,陈冬群,张建德等,爆磁压缩发生器对脉冲形成线充电的模拟和实验研究,强激光与粒子束.16 (4) 2004,496～500
[95] 杨建华,张建德,陈冬群等,爆磁压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线充电的理论分析.强激光与粒子束.2004,16(3):381-384
[96] 杨建华,杨汉武,李志强等,长脉冲能源给脉冲形成线充电过程中预脉冲现象的研究.强激光与粒子束.2004,16(6)
[2] 陈冬群,曹胜光,刘永贵,等.圆柱型螺线管爆磁压缩发生器实验研究.电工电能新技术,2002,21 (3):49～52
[3] 陈冬群,螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器实验技术研究[硕士论文].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院,1999
[4] V. K. Chernyshev, V. A. Davydov, Generation of the magnetic flux by multicascade capture. Proceedings of the 2th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Plenum Press, 1980, 651～655
[5] I. UrsuI, M. Ivascu, A. Ludu, et al. , Helical magnetic flux compression generators. Proceedings of the 4th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Plenum Press, 1986, 389～396
[6] V. K. Chernyshev, E. I. Zharinov, V. E. Vaneev, et al. , Effectiveness comparison of explosive magnetic cascade systems. Proceedings of the 5th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 1990, 355～367
[7] B. A. Bojko, V. E. Gurin, R. Z. Lyudaev, et al. , Autonomous cascade MC-system with constant magnets. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 1994, 467～475
[8] A. I. Pavlovskii, L. N. Plyashkevich, A. M. Shuvalov, et al. , Small helical MCG's cascade system. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 1994, 629～637
[9] A. A. Leontyev, V. B. Mintsev, A. Ye. Ushnurtsev, et al. , Two-staged magnetic flux compressions with flux trapping. Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. 1996, 322～327
[10] V. E. Fortov, A. N. Didenko, Y. V. Karpushin, et al. , Generation of High power electron beam and microwave radition with the aid of high explosives. Proceedings of the 6th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 1994, 939～946
[11] K. V. Gorbachev, Yu. A. Karpushin, Ye. F. Lebedev, et al. , MCG for generation of high power microwave radiation. Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. 1996, 894～899
[12] V. B. Mintsev, A. E. Ushnurtsev, V. E. Fortov, et. al. Multi-Stage, Flux-Trapping Helical Flux Compression Generators. the 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference. LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA Editors: Robert Reinovsky, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8, 2001, 17～22
[13] A. E. Ushnurtsev, V. B. Mintsev, V. E. Fortov, et al. , Two-stage fast helical MCG. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. 2004. 169～173
[14] L. L. Altgilbers, D. J. Brown, B. M. Novac, et. al. , Magnetocumulative Generators. Springer-Verlag New York Ber lin Heidelberg. 1999, 344～415
[15] 孙奇志,龚兴根,谢卫平等.8—6型爆磁压缩装置优化设计及实验研究.鉴定会论文集(内部资料).2001
[16] 涂恒华.爆炸能源的实验研究.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):42～48
[17] 涂恒华.爆炸磁压缩发生器定子线圈截面变化的研究.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):48～52
[18] 涂恒华.两个串联的爆磁压缩发生器(EMG)能量电流增益的讨论.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):33～37
[19] 涂恒华.磁通压缩发生器(FCG)影响因素的探讨.国防科技大学学报.1993,15(so):53～60。
[20] 张建德,李传胪,刘永贵等.两级轴向起爆爆磁压缩理论分析.国防科技大学学报.1998,20(so):39～42
[21] 贝新源.爆炸磁压缩发生器爆炸作用数值模拟.第一届高功率微波会议文集.北京,1993
[22] 陈建华.爆炸磁压缩的磁流体力学数值模拟.第一届高功率微波会议文集.北京,1993
[23] 陈冬群,张亚洲,李享生等.微机在脉冲功率测量中的应用.国防科技大学学报,1998,20(so):72～73
[24] 曹胜光,陈冬群,刘永贵等.爆磁压缩发生器冲击高电压的测量.高压电器.2004,40 (3):189～191
[25] 陈冬群,曹胜光,刘永贵等.爆磁压缩发生器实验技术.实验技术与管理.2002,19 (3):11～15
[26] 杨建华,张亚洲,陈冬群等.一种多路同步触发控制器.高电压技术.2001,27(1):45
[27] 陈冬群,李传胪,刘永贵等.串联爆磁压缩发生器产生双脉冲理论分析.国防科技大学学报,1998,20(so):74～76
[28] 李永忠,李传胪,刘永贵等.螺旋型爆磁压缩发生器.国防科技大学学报.2000,22(so):24～26
[29] 陈冬群,李传胪,刘永贵等.柱锥级联型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究.国防科技大学学报.2000,22(so):89～93
[30] Chen Dong-qun, Li Chuan-lu, et al. , The experimental study of four kinds of helical explosive-driven magnetic field compression generators. Proceedings of 13th International conference on High-power Particle Beams. NAGAOKA, JAPAN, 2000
[31] Chen Dong-qun, Li Chuan-lu, Liu Yong-gui, et al. , Experiments on Cylindrical-Conical cascaded magnetic flux compressors. Journal of national university of defense technology. 2002, 22 (so) : 90～93
[32] 陈冬群,李传胪,刘永贵等.四种螺线管型爆磁压缩发生器的实验研究.国防科技大学学报.2000,22(so):82
[33] 刘列,陈冬群,张建德等,爆磁压缩驱动的红外脉冲强光辐射源研究.红外技术.2002,24 (4):4～8
[34] 曾正中.实用脉冲功率技术引论.陕西科学技术出版社,2003
[35] V. D. Selemir, N. V. Demidov, N. V. Stepanov, et al. , Conversion of MCG current pulse into high-voltage pulse. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 296～301
[36] 张建德,李传胪,刘永贵,等,空芯变压器的理论分析和实验研究.国防科技大学学报.1998,20(so):43～46
[37] Zhang Jian-de, Liu Jin-liang, Chen Dong-qun, et al. , Simulation and experiment on magneto-cumulative generators connected through a pulsed transformer to a capacitor. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 366～368z
[38] 龚兴根,陈秋华,吴杏梅等.爆炸磁压缩技术在中物院的发展.第一届高功率微波会议文集.北京,1993,1～10
[39] 龚兴根,高增益螺旋爆炸磁通量压缩发生器.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.长沙,1996
[40] 高顺受,杨礼兵,林其文.含电爆炸丝断路开关电感储能功率调节系统的研究.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会,长沙,1996
[41] 董志伟,田世洪,王贵荣等,紧凑型高功率微波源的等效电路描述.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.长沙,1996
[42] 蔡明亮,龚兴根,陈英石等.爆炸磁通量压缩发生器.第二届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.长沙,1996
[43] 王贵荣,王玉芝.MFCG中螺线圈的电感和匝间过电压降的计算.第三届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.四川绵阳,1999
[44] 杨显俊,赵强,董志伟.爆磁压缩发生器的初始磁场分布.第六届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.太原,2004,39～41
[45] 董志伟,赵强,杨显俊等,负载与爆磁压缩脉冲发生器相互影响分析.第六届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.太原,2004,126～133
[46] 龚兴根,孙奇志,刘正芬等.爆磁压缩发生器可采用的小型便携式初级能源.鉴定会论文集.2001
[47] V. V. Godovnina, et al. Megagauss and Megamper Pulse Technology and Applications. Sarov(Arzamas-16): VVIIEF, 1996, 333～335
[48] Jaimin Lee, et. al. , Output Charactertics of Explosively-driven Ferromagnetic Generators the 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference. LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA Editors: Robert Reinovsky Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8, 2001, 17～22
[49] S. I. Shkuratov, E. F. Talantsev et. al. Compact Explosive Driven Shock Wave Ferromagnetic Generators. 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference. LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA, Editors: Robert Reinovsky Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8 2001, 17～22
[50] S. I. Shkuratov, M. Kristiansen et. al. Experimental Study of Compact Explosive Driven Shock Wave Ferroelectric Generators. 13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA, Editors: Robert Reinovsky, Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8 2001, 17～22
[51] V. A. Demidov, et al. , Piezoceramic Power Supply of EMCG.. Plyashkevich L. N. Megagauss and Megaamper Pulsed Technology and Applications, Sarov(Arzamas—16) : VNIIEF, 1996, 336～339
[52] V. A. Demidov, V. D. Sadunov, S. A. Kazakov, et al. , Helical Cascaded FCG Powered By Piezogenerator. the 11th IEEE International plused power conference. Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 1997
[53] 贺元吉.爆电能源高功率超宽带脉冲发生器研究[博士论文].长沙:国防科技大学研究生院,2001
[54] 贺元吉,张亚洲,李传胪。爆电换能的理论分析.国防科技大学学报,2000,第22卷增刊:43～48。
[55] A. S. Krachenko, et al. , Explosive Magnetic Generator-Based Self-Contained Energy Source. Cowan M, Spielman R. B. Megauss Magnetic Field Generation and Pulsed Power Applications. New York: Nova Science-Publisher, Inc, 1994, 583～589
[56] Hoeberling R F, Fowler C M, Freeman B L, et al. Electrical performance of a three-stage flux compression generator system[A], Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related tooics. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 1996. 319-322.
[57] 张鹏程,黄正平.爆炸测试技术.北京:北京工业学院八系
[58] P. N. Worsey. Explosive-driven pulse generator research at UMR. Presented to the program Review meeting for AFOSR/MURI. 2000
[59] 杨津基.冲击大电流技术.北京:科学出版社,1981
[60] 杨汉武.爆磁压缩发生器及其脉冲功率调制研究[博士论文].长沙:国防科大研究生院,2002
[61] 王贵荣,杨震华,王玉芝.MFCG二维磁流体力学程序和数值模拟.第四届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.内蒙古,2000
[62] 王玉芝,王贵荣等,二维磁流体力学程序MFCGⅢ计算结果与测试结果的对比分析.强激光与粒子束.2004,16(10):547～552
[63] B. I. Freeman, M. G. Sheppard. Advanced high-explosive flux compression generator development: the CN-Ⅲ series. Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-12348. 1992
[64] J. J. Watrous, M. H. Frese. Application of MACH2 to explosive magnetic flux compression generators. Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-SUB-96-52. 1994
[65] J. J. Watrous, M. H. Frese. A dynamic explosive model for Mach2: with applications to magnetic flux compression generators. Los Alamos National Laboratory. LA-SUB-95-106. 1993
[66] I. V. Morozov, A. N. Pak, G. I. Skobelev, et al. , 2-D calculations of helical explosive magnetic generators with the use of vector potential. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 560～564
[67] 杨汉武,钟辉煌.电感储能高功率微波系统的数值模拟.国防科技大学学报.2000.22(so):35～37
[68] A. I. Pavlovskii, R. Z. Lyudaev, B. A. Boyko, et al. , Numerical model for helical magnetic cumulation generators. Proceedings of the 5th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 1990, 233～239
[69] B. M. Novac, I. R. Smith, M. C. Enache, et al. , Simple two-dimensional model fro helical flux compression generators. Proceedings of the 7th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. Russia: Sarov, 1997, 468～476
[70] B. M. Novac, I. R. Smith. Fast numerical modelling of helical flux compression generators. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 564～571
[71] Gary. L. Johnson, Solid state tesla coil. 2001
[72] B. M. Novac, I. R. Smith. et al. , Design, Construction, and Testing of Explosive-driven Helical Generators. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , 1995, 28: 807～823
[73] V. K. Chernyshev, E. I. Zharivov, S. A. Kazakov, et al. , Magnetic flux cutoffs in helical explosive magnetic generators. Proceedings of the 4th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. New York: Plenum Press, 1986, 455～469
[74] A. A. Neuber, J. C. Holt, J. C. Hernandez, et. al. , Geometry impact on flux losses in MCGs. Proceeding of ninth international conference on megagauss magnetic field generation and related topics. Sarov, 2004, 571～578
[75] 陈冬群,钟辉煌,曹胜光,李达等.级联型爆磁压缩发生器的等效电路计算.强激光与粒子束.2005,17(4)
[76] 孙奇志,龚兴根,谢卫平,蔡明亮.多分支小电感负载爆磁压缩装置等效电路模型.第四届全国高功率微波学术研讨会.内蒙古,2000
[77] 陈汤铭,刘保安,罗应力等.电感计算手册.北京:机械工业出版社,1992
[78] V. K. Cherenyshev, B. T. Yegorychev. Study on operation efficiency of megaampere range helical EMG. Proceedings of the 9th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related topics. Sarov: Press, 2004, 148～153
[79] S. I. Shkuratov, E. F. Talantsev et. al. Compact Explosive Driven Shock Wave Ferromagnetic Generators。13th IEEE International Plused Power Conference LAS VEGAS NEVADA, USA Editors: Robert Reinovsky Mark Newton, IEEE Catalog #01CH37251, ISBN Number: 0-7803-7120-8 2001, 6, 17-22
[80] Malcolm Jones. an Equivalent Circuit Model of A Solenoid Compressed Magnetic Field Generator. Atomic Weapons Research Establishment Reading, United Kingdom.
[81] P. A. Pincosy, D. K. Abe, J. B. Chase. Design of A High-gain Flux-compression Generator. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory P. O. Box5505, L-324 Livermore, California 94550
[82] A. E. Binder, et al. , Effects of Metallurgical Microstructure of Armatures on compressed Magnetic Field Generators. SAND-79-0890C
[83] C. M. Fowler et al. , LA-5890-MS, 1975
[84] F. Herlach, H. Knoepfel. Megagauss Fields Generated through Explosive Driven Flux compression Devices. Rev. Sci. Instr. 36: 108
[85] 谢卫平,龚兴根,孙奇志.间接馈电的磁通量压缩发生器的参数选择.强激光与粒子束.1994,8(3):172～176
[86] 谢卫平,龚兴根,郝世荣等.爆磁压缩装置经组合功率调节系统产生高电压的实验研究.强激光与粒子束.2001,13(3):365～368
[87] 张建德,李传胪,刘永贵等.爆磁压缩产生高功率微波系统理论分析.国防科技大学学报.1995,17 (so):98—103
[88] 孙奇志.两级螺旋型MFCG串连的理论计算.爆轰波与冲激波,1996,16(3):32～36
[89] A. I. Pavlovskii, R. Z. Lyudaev, B. A. Boyko, et al. , Numerical model for helical magnetic cumulation generators. Proceedings of the 5th international conference on megagauss magnetic fields generation and related tooics. New York: Nova Science Publishers. 1990. 233～239
[90] 揭秉信.大电流测量.北京:机械工业出版社,1987
[91] 陈冬群,曹胜光,刘永贵,等,SF6爆磁压缩发生器的高压绝缘实验研究.高电压技术,2001,27(6):9～10
[92] 曹胜光,舒挺,陈冬群,等.5kg当量爆炸容器的研制.压力容器.2004,21 (4):33～36
[93] 陈冬群,钟辉煌,曹胜光,等.蓄电池供电的级联型爆磁压缩发生器实验研究.强激光与粒子束.2005,17(3)。
[94] 杨建华,陈冬群,张建德等,爆磁压缩发生器对脉冲形成线充电的模拟和实验研究,强激光与粒子束.16 (4) 2004,496～500
[95] 杨建华,张建德,陈冬群等,爆磁压缩发生器通过脉冲变压器对脉冲形成线充电的理论分析.强激光与粒子束.2004,16(3):381-384
[96] 杨建华,杨汉武,李志强等,长脉冲能源给脉冲形成线充电过程中预脉冲现象的研究.强激光与粒子束.2004,16(6)
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |