用户名: 密码: 验证码:
几类模糊差分方程解的性态研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本篇博士学位论文由四章组成.
     第一章,简述有关模糊微分方程,模糊差分方程的研究发展状况,问题产生的背景和本文的主要工作及一些预备知识。
     第二章,我们用模糊集的α-截集和一些分析技巧分别讨论了一阶线性模糊差分方程xn+1=Axn+B和一阶非线性模糊差分方程xn+1=(?),得到两类模型正解的存在唯一性、有界性、持久性和正平衡点的稳定性充分条件。所得结果具有一般性并改进了已有的相关结论。
     第三章,我们用模糊集的α-截集和常差分方程理论讨论如下三类二阶非线性模糊差分方程模型
     分别得到方程正解的存在性、有界性、持久性及平衡点全局渐近稳定和正解振动的充分条件,所得结果改进了已有文献的相关结论。
     第四章,我们用模糊集的α-截集和常差分方程理论讨论如下两类高阶非线性模糊差分方程
     分别得到方程正解的存在性、有界性、持久性和平衡点的稳定性的一些充分条件。
This Ph.D.thesis is divided into four chapters and main contents are as follows:
     In Chapter 1, we give a survey to the developments of fuzzy differential equa-tions and fuzzy difference equations. Then we introduce the background of prob-lems, the main results of this dissertation and some preliminaries are also sum-marized.
     In Chapter 2, we study respectively the first order linear fuzzy difference equation xn+1= Axn+B and the first order Riccati fuzzy difference equation xn+i =(?). By means ofα-cuts of fuzzy sets and some analysis techniques, the results about the existence, uniqueness, boundedness and persistence of the positive solution to these two models are obtained. A set of sufficient conditions are obtained for the stability of positive equilibrium point of these two models. Our conclusions are general and extend some existing ones.
     In Chapter 3, Three classes second order nonlinear fuzzy difference equations, that is are studied. By using ofα-cuts of fuzzy sets and the theory of the system of ordinary difference equations, the results about the existence, uniqueness, bound-edness and persistence of the positive solution to these models are obtained. Some sufficient conditions are established for the stability of positive equilibrium point and the oscillation of positive solution, respectively. Also, our results improve the known ones.
     In Chapter 4, we consider two kinds high order nonlinear fuzzy difference equations in the following
     By means ofα-cuts of fuzzy sets and the theory of the system of ordinary dif-ference equations, the results about the existence, uniqueness, boundedness and persistence of the positive solution to the two models are obtained. Some suf-ficient conditions are established for the stability of positive equilibrium point, respectively.
引文
[1]Zadeh L.A., Fuzzy sets. Information Control,1965,8:338-353.
    [2]Kaleva O., Fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1987,24:301-307.
    [3]Kaleva O., The Cauchy problem for fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1990,35:389-396.
    [4]Nieto J.J., The Cauchy problem for continuous fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1999,102:259-262.
    [5]Wu C.X.,Song S.J.,Existence theorem to the Cauchy problem of fuzzy differential equations under compactness-type conditions. Information Science,1998,108:123-134.
    [6]Wu C.X.,Song S.J.,Stanley Lee E., Approximate solutions, existence and unique-ness of the Cauchy problem of fuzzy differential equations. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications,1996,202:629-644.
    [7]Song S.J.,Wu C.X.,Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem of fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2000,110:55-67.
    [8]Song S.J.,Wu C.X., Xue X.P., Existence and uniquenes of Cauchy problem for fuzzy differential equations under dissipative conditions. Computers and Mathematics with Applications,2006,51:1483-1492.
    [9]Song S.J.,Guo L.,Feng C.B., Global existence of solutions to fuzzy differential equa-tions. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2000,115:371-376.
    [10]Diamond P., Stability and periodicity in fuzzy differential equations. IEEE Trans-actions on Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2000,8:583-590.
    [11]Diamond P., Time-dependent differential inclusions, cocycles attractors and fuzzy differential equations. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1999,7:734-740.
    [12]Diamond P., Brief note on the variations of constants formula for fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2002,129:65-71.
    [13]Ding Z.,Ma M.,Kandel, Existence of the solutions of fuzzy differential equations with parameters. Information Sciences,1997,99:205-217.
    [14]Seikkala S., On the fuzzy initial value problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1987,24: 319-330.
    [15]Abbasbandy S.,Nieto JJ.,Alavi M., Tuning of reachable set in one dimensional fuzzy differential inclusions. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals,2005,26:1337-1341.
    [16]Bede B, Gal SG., Generalizations of the differentiability of fuzzy number valued functions with applications to fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2005,151:581-599.
    [17]Gnana Bhaskar T., Lakshmikantham V.,Devi V., Revisiting fuzzy differential equa-tions. Nonlinear Analysis,2004,58:351-358.
    [18]Guo M., Li R., Impulsive functional differential inclusions and fuzzy population models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2003,138:601-615.
    [19]Guo M., Xue X., Li R., The oscillation of delay differential inclusions and fuzzy biodynamics models. Math Comput Model.2003,37:651-658.
    [20]Nieto JJ.,Rodriguez-Lopez R., Bounded solutions for fuzzy differential and integral equations. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals,2006,27:1376-1386.
    [21]Ma M., Friedman M., Kandel A., Numberical solution of fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1999,105:133-138.
    [22]Hullermeier E.,Numerical methods for fuzzy initial value problems. Int. J. Uncertain Fuzziness Knowledge-based System.1999,7:439-461.
    [23]Georgiou DN., Kougias IE.,Bounded solutions for fuzzy integral equations. Int. J. Math Sci.2002,31:109-114.
    [24]Buckeley J J., Feuring T., Fuzzy integral equations. J.Fuzzy Math 2002,10:1011-1024.
    [25]Park JY. Jeong JU., A note on fuzzy integral equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems. 1999,108:193-200.
    [26]Song S.,Liu Q.,Xu Q., Existence and comparison theorems to Volterra fuzzy integral equation in (En,D). Fuzzy Sets and Systems.1999,104:315-321.
    [27]Diamond P., Brief note on the variation of constants formula for fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2002,129:65-71.
    [28]Lakshmikantham V. Mohapatra R N., Theory of fuzzy differential equations and inclusions. London:Taylor & Francis,2003.
    [29]Lakshmikantham V. Mohapatra R N., Basic properties of solutions of fuzzy differ-ential equation, Nolinear Studies,2001,8:113-224.
    [30]J.Y. Park, H. K. Han, Fuzzy differential equations, Fuzzy sets and systems,2000, 110:69-77.
    [31]Georgiou D.N., Nieto JJ., Lopez R.R., Initial value problems for higher-order fuzzy differential equations. Nonlinear Analysis,2005,63:587-600.
    [32]Buckley J. J., Feuring T., Fuzzy initial value problem for nth-order linear differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.2001,121:247-255.
    [33]Buckley J. J., Feuring T., Fuzzy differential equations,2000,110:43-54.
    [34]Hullermeier E., An approach to modeling and simulation of uncertain dynamical systems, Int.J.Uncertainly, Fuzzyness Knowledge Based Syst.,1997,5:117-137.
    [35]Georgiou D.N., Kougias I.E., On Cauchy problems for fuzzy differential equations, Internat J. Math.Sci.,2004,15:799-805.
    [36]Nieto JJ., The Cauchy problem for continuous fuzzy differential equations, Fuzzy Sets and Systems.1999,102:259-262.
    [37]Lakshmikantham V., Murty K. N., Tumer J., Two-point boundary value problems associated with non-linear fuzzy differential equations, Math. Inequal. Appl.,2001,4: 527-533.
    [38]Lakshikantham V., Set differential equations versus fuzzy differential equations. Applied Mathematics and Computation,2005,164:277-294.
    [39]Lakshikantham V., Leela S., Vatsala A.S., Interconnection between set and fuzzy differential equations, Nonlinear Analysis,2003,54:351-360.
    [40]Lakshikantham V., Leela S.,Basic theory of fuzzy difference equations, Journal of difference and applications,2002,8:957-968.
    [41]Diamond P., Kloeden P., Metric space of fuzzy sets. World Scientific, Singapore, 1992.
    [42]Agarwal RP., O'Regan D.,Lakshmikantham V., Viability theory and fuzzy differen-tial equations. Fuzzy Sets and System,2005,151:563-580.
    [43]Xue X.P., Fu Y.Q., On the structure of solutions for fuzzy initial value problem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2006,157:212-229.
    [44]Guo M.S.,Xue X.P., Li R.L., Impulsive functional differential inclusions and fuzzy population models. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2003,138:601-615.
    [45]Kaleva O., A note on fuzzy differential equations. Nonlinear Analysis,2006,64: 895-900.
    [46]吴从炘,马明,模糊分析学基础,国防工业出版社,北京,1991.
    [47]张跃,王光远,模糊随机动力系统理论,科学出版社,北京,1993.
    [48]张子方,不确定动力系统的稳定性及应用,四川大学博士学位论文,成都,2004.
    [49]Mizukoshi M.T.,Barros L.c., Chalco-Cano Y., Roman-Flores H., Bassanezi R. C., Fuzzy differential equations and the extension principle. Information Sciences,2007, 177:3627-3635.
    [50]Bassanezi R.C., Barros L.C.,Tonelli P.A., Attractors and asymptotic for fuzzy dy-namical systems, Fuzzy Sets and System.2000,113:473-483.
    [51]Bede B., Gal S. G., Generalizations of the differentiability of fuzzy number valued functions to fuzzy differential equations. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.2005,151:581-599.
    [52]Rzezuchowski T., Wasowski J., Differential equations with parameters via differen-tial inclusions. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2001,255:177-194.
    [53]Oberguggenberger M., Pittschmann S., Differential equations with fuzzy parame-ters. Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems.1999,5:181-202.
    [54]Bede B., Rudas I.J., Bencsik A. L., First order linear fuzzy differential equations under generalized differentiability. Information Science.2007,177:1648-1662.
    [55]Feng Y., The solutions of linear fuzzy stochastic differential systems. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,2003,140:541-554.
    [56]Papaschinopoulos G., Stefanidou G., Efraimidis P., Existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behavior of the solutions of fuzzy differential equation with piecewise con-stant argument. Information Sciences.2007,177:3855-3870.
    [57]Aftabizadeh A. R., Wiener J., Oscillatory and periodic solutions for systems of two first order linear differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Application Analysis,1998,26:327-333.
    [58]Lakshmikantham V., Basic theory of fuzzy difference equations. Journal of Differ-ence Equations and Application.2002,8:957-968.
    [59]O'Regan D., Lakshmikantham V., Nieto JJ., Initial and boudary value problems for fuzzy differential equations. Nonlinear Analysis.2003,54:405-415.
    [60]Zhang Y., Criteria for boundedness of fuzzy differential equations. Mathematical Inequalities & Application.2000,3:399-410.
    [61]Balasubramaniam P., Muralisankar S., Existence and uniqueness of a fuzzy solution for the nonlinear fuzzy neutral functional differential equation. Computers & Mathe-matics with Applications.2001,42:961-967.
    [62]Fei W.Y., Existence and uniqueness of solution for fuzzy random differential equa-tions with non-Lipschitz coefficients. Information Sciences,2007,177:4329-4337.
    [63]Xu J. P., Liao Z. G., Hu Z. N., A class of linear differential dynamical systems with fuzzy initial condition. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.2007,158:2339-2358.
    [64]Wu C. X., Zhang B.K., Embedding problem of noncompact fuzzy number space E (I). Fuzzy Sets and Systems.1999,105:165-169.
    [65]Wu C.X.,Ma M.,Embedding problem of fuzzy number space:Part I. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.1991,44:33-38.
    [66]Wu C.X.,Ma M.,Embedding problem of fuzzy number space:Part II. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.1992,45:189-202.
    [67]Wu C.X.,Ma M.,Embedding problem of fuzzy number space:Part III. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.1992,46:281-286.
    [68]Ma M., On embedding problem of fuzzy number space:Part 4. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.1993,58:185-193.
    [69]Li W.T., Sun H.R., Dynamics of a rational difference equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation.2005,163:577-591.
    [70]Aboutaleb M. T., EI-Sayed M. A., Hamza A.E., Stability of the recursive sequence xn+1= (a - βxn)/(γ+xn-1). Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 2001,261:126-133.
    [71]Kocic V.L., Ladas G., Global behavior of nonlinear difference equations of higher order with application. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht,1993.
    [72]Kocic V.L., Ladas G., Global attractivity in a second-order nonlinear difference equation. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.1993,180:144-150.
    [73]Kocic V. L., Ladas G., Rodrigues I.W., On rational recursive sequences. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.1993,173:127-157.
    [74]Hu L.X., Li W. T., Global stability of a rational difference equation. Applied Math-ematics and Computation.2007,190:1322-1327.
    [75]Abu-Saris R.M., DeVault R., Global stability of yn+1= A+(?). Applied Mathe-matics Letters.2003,16:173-178.
    [76]Clark D., Kulenovic M. R. S., A coupled system of rational difference equations. Computers and Mathematics with Applications.2002,43:849-867.
    [77]Papaschinopoulos G., Schinas C.J., On a system of two nonlinear difference equa-tions. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.1998,219:415-426.
    [78]Papaschinopoulos G., Schinas J., Permanence and oscillation of a system of two non-linear difference equations. Journal of Difference Equations with Applications.1997, 3:185-196.
    [79]Erbe L.,Peterson A., Tisdell C. C., Basic existence, uniqueness and approximation results for positive solutions to nonlinear dynamic equations on time scales. Nonlinear Analysis.2008,69:2303-2317.
    [80]Amleh A.M., Grove E.A., Ladas G., Georgiou D.A., On the recursive sequence xn+1 = a+(?). Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.1999,233: 790-798.
    [81]He W. S., Li W. T., Yan X. X., Global attractivity of the difference equation xn+1= a+(?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2004,151:879-885.
    [82]Sun J. P., Li W. T., Multiple positive solutions of a discrete difference system. Applied Mathematics and Computation.2003,143:213-221.
    [83]Kulenovic M. R. S., Ladas G., Prokup N.R., On the recursive sequence xn+1= (?). Journal of Difference Equations and Applications.2000,6:563-576.
    [84]Douraki M. J., Dehghan M., Mashreghi J. Dynamics of the difference equation xn+1=(?). Computers and Mathematics with Applications.2008,56:186-198.
    [85]EI-Metwally H., EI-Afifi M. M., On the behavior of some extension forms of some population models. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals.2008,36:104-114.
    [86]EI-Metwally H., Grove E. A., Ladas G., Levins R., Radin M., On the difference equation xn+1= a+βxn-1e-xn. Nonlinear Analysis.2001,47:4623-4634.
    [87]Hamza A. E., Morsy A., On the recursive sequence xn+i= a+(?). Applied Mathematics Letters,doi:10.10.16/j.aml.2008.02.010(In press)
    [88]EI-Owaidy H.M., Ahmed A.H., Youssef A.M., The dynamics of the recursive se-quence xn+1=(?). Applied Mathematics Letters.2005,18:1013-1018.
    [89]Dehdhan M., Douraki M.J., The oscillatory of the recursive sequence xn+i= (?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2006,175:38-48.
    [90]Gibbons C.H., Kulenovic M.R.S., Ladas G., On the recursive sequence xn+1= (?). Mathematical Sciences Research Hot-Line.2000,4:1-11.
    [91]Saleh M., Aloqeili M., On the rational difference equation yn+1 = A+(?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2005,171:862-869.
    [92]EI-Owaidy H.M., Ahmed A.H.,Mousa M., On the asymptotic behavior of the differ-ence equation xn+1 = α+(?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2004,147: 163-167.
    [93]Dehghan M.,M-Sebdani R.,Dynamics of a higher-order rational difference equa-tion.Applied Mathematics and Computation.2006,178:345-354.
    [94]Kulenovic M.R.S.,Nurkanovic Z.,Global behavior of a three-dimensional linear fractional system of difference equations.Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Com-putations.2005,310:673-689.
    [95]Clark D.,Kulenovic M.R.S.,Selgrade J.F.,Global asymptotic behavior of two-dimensional difference equation modelling competition.Nonlinear Analysis.2003,52: 1765-1776.
    [96]Kulenovic M.R.S.,Ladas G.,Martins L.F.,Rodrigues I.W.,The dynamics of xn+1= (?). facts and conjectures.Computers and Mathematics with Applications. 2003,45:1087-1099.
    [97]Kulenovic M.R.S.,ladas G.,Prokup N.R.,A rational difference equation.Computers and Mathematics with Applications.2001,41:671-678.
    [98]Kosmala W.A.,Kulenovic M.R.S.,Ladas G.,Teixeira C.T.,On the recursive se-quence yn+1=(?). Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2000, 251:571-586.
    [99]Kulenovic M.R.S.,Invariants and related Liapunov functions for difference equa-tions.Applied Mathematics Letters,2000,13:1-8.
    [100]Hu L.X.,Li W.T.,Xu H.W.,Global asymptotical stability of a second order rational difference equation.Computers and Mathematics with Applications.2007, 54:1260-1266.
    [101]Li X.Y.,Existence of solutions with a single semicycle for a general second-order rational difference equation.Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 2007,334:528-533.
    [102]Jiang J.C.,Tang X.H.,Oscillation criteria for two-dimensional difference systems of first order linear difference equations.Computers and mathematics with Applications. 2007,54:808-818.
    [103]EI-Metwally H.,Global behavior of a economic model.Chaos,Soliton and Fractals. 2007,33:994-1005.
    [104]Yao J. L., Meng F.W., Asymptotic behavior of solutions for certain higher order nonlinear difference equation. Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. 2007,205:640-650.
    [105]Feuer J., Two classes of piecewise-linear difference equation with eventual period-icity three. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2007,332:564-569.
    [106]Sun T. X., Xi H. J., Global attracitity for a family of nonliear difference equations. Applied Mathematics Letters.2007,20:741-745.
    [107]Camouzis E., Chatterjee E., Ladas G., On the dynamics of xn+1= (?). Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2007,331:230-239.
    [108]Yang X.F., Yang Y., Luo J., On the difference equation xn+i=(?). Applied Mathematics and Computations.2007,189:918-926.
    [109]EI-Metwally H., Grove E. A., Ladas G., A Global covergence result with application to periodic solutions. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2000,245: 161-170.
    [110]Yang X. F., Tang Y. y., Cao J. Q., Global asmptotic stability of a family of differ-ence equations. Computers and Mathematics with Applications.2008,56:2643-2649.
    [111]AISharawi Z., Periodic orbits in periodic discrete dynamics. Computers and Math-ematics with Applications.2008,56:1966-1974.
    [112]Yang Y., Yang X. F., On the difference equation xn+1=(?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2008,203:903-907.
    [113]Stevic S., On the recursive sequence xn+1= max{c, (?)}. Applied Mathematics Letters.2008,21:791-796.
    [114]Ozban A.Y., On the system of rational difference equations xn = a/yn-3,yn = byn-3/xn-qyn-q. Applied Mathematics and Computation.2007,188:833-837.
    [115]Ozban A.Y., On the positive solutions of the system of rational difference equa-tions xn+i= l/yn-k,yn+1= yn/xn-myn-m-k. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2006,323:26-32.833-837.
    [116]Yang X. F., Liu Y. X., Bai S., On the system of high order rational difference equations xn= (?),yn= (?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2005, 171:853-856.
    [117]Zhang Y., Yang X.F., Megson G.M., Evans D., On the system of rational difference equations xn= A+(?),yn= A+(?). Applied Mathematics and Computation. 2006,176:403-408.
    [118]Yang X.F., On the system of rational difference equations xn= A+(?), yn = A+(?). Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2005,307:305-311.
    [119]Schinas C.J., Invariants for difference equations and systems of difference equations of rational form. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.1997,216:164-179.
    [120]Darwen C., Patula W.T., Properties of a certain Lyness equation. Journal of Math-ematical Analysis and Applications.1998,218:458-478.
    [121]Feuer J., Periodic solutions of the Lyness max equation. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2003,288:147-160.
    [122]Dehghan M., Douraki M.J., Razzaghi M., Global stability of a higher order rational recursive sequence. Applied Mathematics and Computation.2006,179:161-174.
    [123]Saleh M., Aloqeili M., On the rational difference equation yn+1 = A+(?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2006,177:189-193.
    [124]Aloqeili M., Dynamics of a rational difference equation. Applied Mathematicss and computation.2006,176:768-774.
    [125]Douraki M. J., Dehghan M., Razzaghi M., On the higher order rational recursive sequence xn+i=(?)+(?). Applied Mathematics and Computation.2006,173: 710-723.
    [126]Yang X.F., Lai H.J., Evans D. J., Megson G. M., Global asymptotic stability in a rational recursive sequence. Applied Mathematics and Computation.2004,158: 703-716.
    [127]Zhang D. C., Shi B., Cai M. J., A rational recursive sequence. Computers and Mathematics with Applications.2001,41:301-306.
    [128]Li X.Y.,Zhu D.M.,Two rational recursive sequence.Computers and Mathematics with Computation.2004,47:1487-1494.
    [129]Sun T.X.,Xi H.J.,On convergence of the solutions of the difference equation Xn+1=1+(?).Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2007,325: 1491-1494.
    [130]Amleh A.M.,Grove E.A.,Ladas G.,Georgiou D.A.,On the recursive sequence xn+1=a+(?).Journal of mathematical Analysis and Applications.1999,233: 790-798.
    [131]Ozturk I., Bozkuurt F., Ozen F., Global asymptotic behavior of the difference equation yn+1=(?).Applied Mathematics Letters. doi:10.1016/j.aml.2008.06.037.(In press)
    [132]Ozturk I.,Bozkuurt F.,Ozen F.,On the difference equation Yn+1=(?). Applied Mathematics and Computations.2006,181:1387-1393.
    [133]Camouzis E.,DeVault R.,Kosmala W.,On the periodic five trichotomy of all pos-itive solutions of xn+l=(?).Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 2004,291:40-49.
    [134]Abu-Saris R.,DeVault R.,On the asymptotic behavior of xn+l=(?).Journal of Mathematicaal Analysis and Applications.2003,280:148-154.
    [135]Kocic V.L.,Stutson D.,Global behavior of solutions of a nonlinear second-order difference equation.Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2000,246: 608-626.
    [136]Nussbaum R.D.,Global stability,two conjecturers and maple.Nonlinear Analysis, 2007,66;1064-1090.
    [137]Mazrooei-Sebdani R.,Dehghan M.,The study of a class of rational difference equations.Applied Mathematics and Computation.2006,179:98-107.
    [138]Mazrooei-Sebdani R.,Dehghan M.,Dynamics of a nonlinear difference equation. Applied Mathematics and Computation.2006,178:250-261.
    [139]Sun Y.H.,Li W.T.,Global asymptotic stability of aa second-order nonlinear dif-ference equation.Applied Mathematics and Computation.2005,168:981-989.
    [140]Papaschinopoulos G., Stefanidou G., Thrichotomy of a system of two difference equations. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.2004,289:216-230.
    [141]Papaschinopoulos G., Schinas C. J., Stability of a class of nonlinear difference equa-tions. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications.1999,230:211-222.
    [142]Papaschinopoulos G., Papadopoulos B.K., On the fuzzy difference equation xn+1= A+B/xn. Soft Computing.2002,6:456-461.
    [143]Papaschinopoulos G., Stefanidou G., Boundedness and asymptotic behavior of the solutions of a fuzzy difference equation. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.2003,140:523-539.
    [144]Papaschinopoulos G., Papadopoulos B.K., On the fuzzy difference equation xn+1 = A+xn/xn-m. Fuzzy Sets and Systems.2002,129:73-81.
    [145]Deeba E.Y., Korvin A. D., Analysis by fuzzy difference equations of a model of CO2 level in the blood. Applied Mathematics Letters.1999,12:33-40.
    [146]Stefanidou G., Papaschinopoulos G.,Behavior of the positive solutions of fuzzy max-difference equations, Advances in Difference Equations.2005,2:153-172.
    [147]Stefanidou G., Papaschinopoulos G., A fuzzy difference equation of a rational form. Journal of Nonlinear Mathematical Physics.2005,12:300-315.
    [148]Lakshmikatham V., Vatsala A. S., Basic theory of fuzzy difference equations. Jour-nal of Differential Equation and Applications.2002,8:957-968.
    [149]Stefanidou G., Papaschinopoulos G., Trichotomy, stability, and oscillation of a fuzzy difference equation. Advance in Difference Equations.2004,4:337-357.
    [150]Stefanidou G., Papaschinopoulos G., Behavior of the positive solutions of fuzzy max-difference equations. Advance in Difference Equations.2005,2:153-172.
    [151]Deeba E.Y., Korvin A. D., Koh E. L., A fuzzy difference equation with an appli-cation. Journal of Differential Equations and Applications.1996,4:365-374.
    [152]Chrysafis K.A., Papadopoulos B.K., Papaschinopoulos G, On the fuzzy difference equations of fianiance. Fuzzy Sets and Systems. doi:10.1016/j.fss.2008.06.007 (In press)
    [153]DeVault R., Ladas G., Schultz S.W., On the recursive sequence xn+1=(?)+(?), Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.1998,126:3257-3261.
    [154]Sun T.X., Xi H.J., On convergence of the solutions of the difference equation xn+1= 1+(?). J. Math. Anal. Appl.2007,325:1491-1494
    [155]Kulenovic M. R. S., Ladas G., Overdeep C.B., On the dynamics of xn+1= Pn+ (?). J.Difference Equ. Appl.,2003,9:1053-1056.
    [156]Abu-Saris R.M., DeVault R., Global stability of yn+1= A+(?). Applied Math-ematics Letters,2003,16:173-178.
    [157]Kulenovic M. R. S., Ladas G., Dynamics of second order rational difference equa-tions with open problems and conjectures, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton,2002.
    [158]Saleh M., Abu-Baha S., Dynamics of a higher order rational difference equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation,2006,181:84-102.
    [159]DeVault R., Kosmala W., Ladas G., Schault S.W., Global behavior of yn+1= (?) Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Methods Appl.,2004,47:83-89.
    [160]Li W. T., Sun H. R., Dynamics of a rational difference equation, Applied Mathe-matics and Computation,2005,163:577-591.
    [161]Sun T. X., Xi, H.J., On the system of rational difference equations xn+1= f(yn-q,xn-s),yn+1= g(xn-t,yn-p), Advance Difference Equation,2006,Article ID 51520.8 pp.
    [162]Sun T. X., Xi, H.J., Ling H., On the system of rational difference equations xn+1= f(xn,yn-k),yn+1= g(yn,xn-k), Advance Difference Equation,2006,Article ID 16949.7 pp.
    [163]Kulenvic M.R.S.,Ladas G.,Prokup N.R., A rational difference equation, Comput. Math. Appl.,2001,41:671-678.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700