基于XML的税务网络申报系统的设计与实现
摘要
本文针对当前我国税务系统的需求，结合先进的网络技术，提出一种新型的网络申报系统方案。
针对现存的税务网络申报系统出现的问题，将C／S和B／S两种体系结构有机结合，发挥各自的长处，回避其局限性。众所周知，XML在当前的各种网络体系结构中起着越来越重要的作用，所以我们在网络申报系统方案的设计中将XML技术全面扩展，而不仅仅是只将XML作为一种单纯的存储结构，挖掘出了XML包含的各种技术更深层次的运用，和JAVA技术有机的结合，并根据其优势运用到网络申报系统中最适合的环节，最大地发挥了XML的功效。在客户端的显示及校验的环节中，我们设计了一种基于XML的新的表格描述语言TBML(Table Markup Language)。该描述语言考虑到了不同报表的样式特点，使其不仅仅满足税务行业需求，对于其它行业的需求也同样适用，对于那些表格样式及表格的逻辑关系经常变化的业务需求尤其适用。在系统的客户端报表数据的输出、服务器端数据的校验、报表的转换、客户端和服务器的通讯等环节中我们都最大限度的运用了XML技术。
本系统基于扩展性和安全性的考虑，根据税务业务流程把服务器端细分为Web接入服务器、外网应用服务器、数据交换服务器、内网应用服务器等几部分，本文着重介绍了服务器端的业务流程和业务划分等系统设计思想。
This text aims at the present need of our country' s system, joining together advanced network technique, and design a new taxpaying network system.
Aim at the problem that appear in the extant tax paying network system, the new system combines two kinds of system constructions, C/ S and B/ S organism, develops each from of strength, get around its localization. Know to all, XML gives rise to more and more important function in the construction of every kind of network system at present. Therefore we use XML not only in storage of data, but also with completely expand in the system project. In this system, XML is used as a kind of pure construction, and is dug out every kind of its characteristics, including the application of the more deep level of structure. We combine XML with the technique of JAVA, and make use of its advantage in the most fittest part of the tax paying network system, and develop biggest effect of the technique. In the manifestation and checkout part of the system' s client, we design a new describing form language according to XML, TBML (Table Markup Language). This markup language can describe the style characteristics of the diff
erent form and list, and can be used not only in the tax administration system, but also in other profession. Particularly TBML fit forms which style and logic relation are usually need to change very well. Also in other part of the system, such as exportation of client's form data, data-checkout in server, transformation of form date in server, and the communication between client and server, we used the XML technique very well.
According to the consideration of safety and extensibility, we subdivide the server into several parts, such as web server, application server in Internet, data-exchange server, application server in Intranet, etc. This thesis put great emphasis on the idea of designing that how we divide the tax operator of server, how we recombine the business, how client communicate with server through the communication protocol.
针对现存的税务网络申报系统出现的问题，将C／S和B／S两种体系结构有机结合，发挥各自的长处，回避其局限性。众所周知，XML在当前的各种网络体系结构中起着越来越重要的作用，所以我们在网络申报系统方案的设计中将XML技术全面扩展，而不仅仅是只将XML作为一种单纯的存储结构，挖掘出了XML包含的各种技术更深层次的运用，和JAVA技术有机的结合，并根据其优势运用到网络申报系统中最适合的环节，最大地发挥了XML的功效。在客户端的显示及校验的环节中，我们设计了一种基于XML的新的表格描述语言TBML(Table Markup Language)。该描述语言考虑到了不同报表的样式特点，使其不仅仅满足税务行业需求，对于其它行业的需求也同样适用，对于那些表格样式及表格的逻辑关系经常变化的业务需求尤其适用。在系统的客户端报表数据的输出、服务器端数据的校验、报表的转换、客户端和服务器的通讯等环节中我们都最大限度的运用了XML技术。
本系统基于扩展性和安全性的考虑，根据税务业务流程把服务器端细分为Web接入服务器、外网应用服务器、数据交换服务器、内网应用服务器等几部分，本文着重介绍了服务器端的业务流程和业务划分等系统设计思想。
This text aims at the present need of our country' s system, joining together advanced network technique, and design a new taxpaying network system.
Aim at the problem that appear in the extant tax paying network system, the new system combines two kinds of system constructions, C/ S and B/ S organism, develops each from of strength, get around its localization. Know to all, XML gives rise to more and more important function in the construction of every kind of network system at present. Therefore we use XML not only in storage of data, but also with completely expand in the system project. In this system, XML is used as a kind of pure construction, and is dug out every kind of its characteristics, including the application of the more deep level of structure. We combine XML with the technique of JAVA, and make use of its advantage in the most fittest part of the tax paying network system, and develop biggest effect of the technique. In the manifestation and checkout part of the system' s client, we design a new describing form language according to XML, TBML (Table Markup Language). This markup language can describe the style characteristics of the diff
erent form and list, and can be used not only in the tax administration system, but also in other profession. Particularly TBML fit forms which style and logic relation are usually need to change very well. Also in other part of the system, such as exportation of client's form data, data-checkout in server, transformation of form date in server, and the communication between client and server, we used the XML technique very well.
According to the consideration of safety and extensibility, we subdivide the server into several parts, such as web server, application server in Internet, data-exchange server, application server in Intranet, etc. This thesis put great emphasis on the idea of designing that how we divide the tax operator of server, how we recombine the business, how client communicate with server through the communication protocol.
引文
1 中国税务电子化应用专刊 中国计算机用户杂志社
2 杨贵勋．关于”税收业务操作”管理信息系统的进一步研究．焦作工学院学报(自然科学版)．2002 Vol．21 No．6
3 http://www.ciweekly.com/article/20020902/20020902214872_1.xml. 简单的麻烦事．
4 http://www.bjsat.gov.cn/contentpage/cn4693.jsp 李秀萍．德国税收管理信息化情况及借鉴．
5 成风艳．目前税收征管存在的问题及对策．辽宁工学院学报(社会科学版)．2002 Vol．4 No．1
6 Simon St. Laurent.XML基础与应用．水利水电出版社2000-3-1
7 Charles P.Prescod Paul.XML实用技术 清华大学出版社，1999
8 陈锦辉，王景皓．XML与JAVA程序设计大全．中国铁道出版社 2001-2-1
9 陈建勋，XSLT从入门到精通 中国铁道出版社2002
10 Joseph J.Bambara.J2EE技术内幕．机械工业出版社2001-6-1
11 http://www.csdn.net/develop/author/cxy/net_j2ee.shtm Jim Farley, 蔡学镛译．比较Microsoft_NET和J2EE的构成技术．
12 徐永诚，赵曦滨，邢桂芬．XML在C／S与B／S混合体系结构下的应用 计算机应用研究 2002 19 6
13 赵书良，王志魏，张有会．基于XML具有三层C／S模式的Internet报表系统技术研究计算机工程2001 27 12
14 陶剑文．利用J2EE构建基于XML的Web服务．郧阳师范高等专科学校学报，2002 Vol．22 No．6
15 温琪．基于XML的MIS开发系统前端应用的研究．中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库2002-05—01
16 范训礼，景广军．通用税务管理系统GR-MIS开发．计算机工程与应用．2002 Vol．38 No．6
17 翁志良，张华，张俊辉，李昭，丁玉章．一种基于树结构的数据报表发布体系及实现．计算机应用．2002 Vol．22 No．3
18 李东，徐宝文，周晓宇，杨雪飞．XML在J2EE中的应用研究．计算机工程与应用．2002 Vol．38 No．15
19 周明天，刘壕，计算机应用．SCML及其解析器SCML4J的设计及其实现．2002 Vol．22 No．7
20 邵晓艺．XML语言解释／编译方法与工具开发研究——应用XML处理互联网应用中数据内容与数据表达分离的方法．中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库 2001-01-05
21 M. Honkala, P. Vuorimaa. XForms in X-Smiles. World Wide Web. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2000 4 3, 151-166
22 D. Calvanese, G. de Giacomo, M. Lenzerini. Representing and reasoning on XML documents: a description logic approach. Journal of Logic and Computation. Oxford University Press 1999, 9, 3 295-318
23 Warren J. Hedley, Melanie R. Nelson, David P. Bullivant, Poul F. Nielsen. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences 1999, 392, 25
24 S.J.H. Yang, I. Chen, C-C. Chen, C-H. Chu, K.H.W. Shen, C-W. Lan. Building XML-Based Unified User Interface System under J2EE Architecture. Annals of Software Engineering. Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001, 12, 1 241-256
25 W.M. Lowe, M.L. Noga, T.S. Gaul. Foundations of Fast Communication via XML. Annals of Software Engineering. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
2002 13 1 357-379
26 M. Petropoulos; Y. Papakonstantinou; V. Vassalos. Building XML query forms and reports with XQForms. Computer Networks. Elsevier Science 2002 39 5. 541-558
27 Jeni Wennison. The many faces of XSLT. Markup Languages: Theory and Practice. MIT Press 2000 2 4. 459-468
1 Deborah A. Lapeyre. XSLT & XPath: A Guide to XML Transformations. Markup Languages: Theory and Practice. MIT Press 2000 3 4. 477-480
2 A. Hansford; J. Hasseldine. Best Practice in Tax Administration. Public Money and Management. Blackwell Publishing 2002 22 1 5-6
3 M-H. Shi, Q. Zhou. Message Queuing Markup Language for Enterprise Integration. Electronic Commerce Research. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2002 3 1. 61-81
4 陈冬艳．XHTML——构筑因特网应用的未来， 中国计算机报，2000，73(961)，B1-B2
5 陈冬艳，XFORMS—移动时代的Web表单，中国计算机报，2000，71(959)，B1-B2
2 杨贵勋．关于”税收业务操作”管理信息系统的进一步研究．焦作工学院学报(自然科学版)．2002 Vol．21 No．6
3 http://www.ciweekly.com/article/20020902/20020902214872_1.xml. 简单的麻烦事．
4 http://www.bjsat.gov.cn/contentpage/cn4693.jsp 李秀萍．德国税收管理信息化情况及借鉴．
5 成风艳．目前税收征管存在的问题及对策．辽宁工学院学报(社会科学版)．2002 Vol．4 No．1
6 Simon St. Laurent.XML基础与应用．水利水电出版社2000-3-1
7 Charles P.Prescod Paul.XML实用技术 清华大学出版社，1999
8 陈锦辉，王景皓．XML与JAVA程序设计大全．中国铁道出版社 2001-2-1
9 陈建勋，XSLT从入门到精通 中国铁道出版社2002
10 Joseph J.Bambara.J2EE技术内幕．机械工业出版社2001-6-1
11 http://www.csdn.net/develop/author/cxy/net_j2ee.shtm Jim Farley, 蔡学镛译．比较Microsoft_NET和J2EE的构成技术．
12 徐永诚，赵曦滨，邢桂芬．XML在C／S与B／S混合体系结构下的应用 计算机应用研究 2002 19 6
13 赵书良，王志魏，张有会．基于XML具有三层C／S模式的Internet报表系统技术研究计算机工程2001 27 12
14 陶剑文．利用J2EE构建基于XML的Web服务．郧阳师范高等专科学校学报，2002 Vol．22 No．6
15 温琪．基于XML的MIS开发系统前端应用的研究．中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库2002-05—01
16 范训礼，景广军．通用税务管理系统GR-MIS开发．计算机工程与应用．2002 Vol．38 No．6
17 翁志良，张华，张俊辉，李昭，丁玉章．一种基于树结构的数据报表发布体系及实现．计算机应用．2002 Vol．22 No．3
18 李东，徐宝文，周晓宇，杨雪飞．XML在J2EE中的应用研究．计算机工程与应用．2002 Vol．38 No．15
19 周明天，刘壕，计算机应用．SCML及其解析器SCML4J的设计及其实现．2002 Vol．22 No．7
20 邵晓艺．XML语言解释／编译方法与工具开发研究——应用XML处理互联网应用中数据内容与数据表达分离的方法．中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库 2001-01-05
21 M. Honkala, P. Vuorimaa. XForms in X-Smiles. World Wide Web. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2000 4 3, 151-166
22 D. Calvanese, G. de Giacomo, M. Lenzerini. Representing and reasoning on XML documents: a description logic approach. Journal of Logic and Computation. Oxford University Press 1999, 9, 3 295-318
23 Warren J. Hedley, Melanie R. Nelson, David P. Bullivant, Poul F. Nielsen. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences 1999, 392, 25
24 S.J.H. Yang, I. Chen, C-C. Chen, C-H. Chu, K.H.W. Shen, C-W. Lan. Building XML-Based Unified User Interface System under J2EE Architecture. Annals of Software Engineering. Kluwer Academic Publishers 2001, 12, 1 241-256
25 W.M. Lowe, M.L. Noga, T.S. Gaul. Foundations of Fast Communication via XML. Annals of Software Engineering. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
2002 13 1 357-379
26 M. Petropoulos; Y. Papakonstantinou; V. Vassalos. Building XML query forms and reports with XQForms. Computer Networks. Elsevier Science 2002 39 5. 541-558
27 Jeni Wennison. The many faces of XSLT. Markup Languages: Theory and Practice. MIT Press 2000 2 4. 459-468
1 Deborah A. Lapeyre. XSLT & XPath: A Guide to XML Transformations. Markup Languages: Theory and Practice. MIT Press 2000 3 4. 477-480
2 A. Hansford; J. Hasseldine. Best Practice in Tax Administration. Public Money and Management. Blackwell Publishing 2002 22 1 5-6
3 M-H. Shi, Q. Zhou. Message Queuing Markup Language for Enterprise Integration. Electronic Commerce Research. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2002 3 1. 61-81
4 陈冬艳．XHTML——构筑因特网应用的未来， 中国计算机报，2000，73(961)，B1-B2
5 陈冬艳，XFORMS—移动时代的Web表单，中国计算机报，2000，71(959)，B1-B2