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股票融资对产业结构升级的影响研究
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摘要
改革开放以来,我国的国民经济快速发展,经济总量不断扩大。到2009年,我国的经济总量已位居全球第二,仅次于美国。然而,在我国经济总量高速增长的同时,我国国民经济发展中存在的一系列问题和矛盾也开始凸显:比如在2008年国际金融危机的冲击下,我国经济增速明显下滑,尽管2009年在全球率先实现经济回升,但经济增长的内生动力不足;我国自主创新能力不强,部分行业产能过剩矛盾突出,产业结构不合理,制造业大多数处于国际分工产业价值链的低端,附加值很低,而新兴高新技术产业发展方面,我国总体上缺乏核心技术和领军人才;第三产业发展相对整体经济发展滞后;我国的经济体制机制还不够健全等。由此,加快转变发展方式,大力推进经济结构的战略性调整,已经成为当前经济工作的核心,直接决定着我国经济发展的未来方向,保障国民经济的持续健康发展。发达国家工业化进程的普遍经验表明,经济要获得持续稳定的发展,必须要以市场为导向的不断优化的产业结构为支撑,而产业资本与金融资本的密切配合是完成结构转换不可缺少的条件。没有金融资本的介入,规模经济、技术手段的大规模更新等很难完成,产业结构的优化和升级也无法顺利实现。其中,资本市场以其所具有的资本形成、集聚、配置等功能,已经成为实现科技与资本融合不可或缺的重要环节。
     自我国股票市场成立以来,通过股票市场的融资额总体上呈现出逐年增加的趋势。股票融资已经成为我国企业融资的重要路径。我国股票市场的融资对产业结构调整的作用如何?股票市场融资是否有利于我国产业升级?这些问题已经成为目前理论界和实务界普遍关注的问题,它不仅有助于厘清学术界对于股票市场特殊功能的认识,更有助于领导决策,对加快我国经济发展方式的转变,实现产业结构的不断调整和升级具有重要的理论指导意义。目前国内已有学者对股票融资与产业结构升级的关系进行了理论和实证研究,但对于这个问题,学者们并没有进行深入细化的研究。因此有必要深入探讨股票融资与产业结构升级之间的关系及其特点,这对于我国产业结构的调整和升级,乃至宏观经济的转型具有一定的实际参考价值。
     在研究方法上,本文综合运用多种研究方法,力求做到定性与定量方法、规范与实证方法相结合。规范研究方面,论文首先介绍了股票融资、产业结构升级的相关理论,通过阐述股票市场融资功能,分析股票融资促进产业增长与产业结构升级的作用机制。实证研究方面,一方面采用统计、对比等方法对我国的股票市场融资与产业结构的分布特点进行分析;另一方面用资本配置模型对我国股票市场融资资本配置进行实证分析,以考察我国股票市场资本配置与地区间资本配置的现状,同时运用线性方程对我国股票市场融资与产业结构升级之间进行回归分析,以增强论文研究的可信性和科学性。
     本文从我国所面临的产业结构调整任务出发,从不同视角分析了股票市场融资对产业结构升级的影响。论文的思路是:首先,通过相关理论的梳理和国内外文献综述,对企业的融资路径及其特点进行比较分析,运用整体与部分的数学思想,确定股票融资对产业结构升级影响关联程度的大小。其次,由于股票市场融资与产业结构各自具有不同的特点,本文从不同的视角对股票市场融资对产业结构升级的影响进行分析。我国股票发行制度的变迁会影响到股票市场的融资功能,进而会对股票市场融资对产业结构升级的影响和作用效果产生影响;IP0和再融资作为股票市场融资的重要方式,对于产业结构升级的影响机制上表现出各自的特点;我国股票市场融资和产业结构都表现出了地区差异,不同区域内的企业融资对于地区产业结构升级的影响也会表现出差异;股票市场具有周期性,我们有必要考察周期性对股票市场融资对产业结构升级的影响。因此,我们分别从不同发行制度的视角、不同融资方式的视角、不同区域的视角和股市不同周期的视角,研究股票市场融资对产业结构升级的影响。还有,高新技术企业作为未来产业政策扶持的核心,在国民经济中具有重要的地位,它的发展对于产业结构升级将具有深远的影响,本文将单独考察高新技术企业股权融资对高新技术产业升级的影响。最后,对理论分析和实证分析进行总结,提出股票融资促进产业结构升级的政策思考和未来的研究方向。
     本文的主要内容如下:
     第一章是导论。第一部分阐述论文的研究背景和意义;第二部分是相关概念界定,界定了论文中有关概念的内涵和外延;第三部分是融资理论和产业结构升级理论的介绍;第四部分是本文研究结构、方法;第五部分是论文的创新与不足。
     第二章是文献综述。从国外文献综述、国内文献综述两个方面对与论文研究相关的文献进行回顾,并对现有的研究文献进行简单评述。
     第三章是股票市场的功能与产业结构调整。第一部分是股票市场功能的介绍;第二部分分析了新中国成立以来,我国产业结构调整的演变过程以及每个过程所表现的特点以及我国产业结构调整中存在的问题;第三部分对我国股票市场的综合性功能进行分析。
     第四章是不同融资路径对产业结构升级的影响。第一部分是我国企业融资路径选择,阐述我国企业不同的融资路径及其各自的特点;第二部分分析了不同融资路径对产业结构升级的作用机制;第三部分利用灰色关联分析——协整检验两步法对信贷融资、债券融资和股权融资对产业结构升级的关联程度进行分析,运用协整检验和误差修正模型,分析三种融资路径和产业结构升级的关联度,以判断不同融资路径对产业结构升级影响的大小;第四部分是对本章进行小结。
     第五章是股票融资对产业结构升级的影响:基于不同发行制度的视角。这一章主要分析不同发行制度下,股票融资对产业结构升级的影响。第一部分是股票发行制度的类型和我国股票发行制度的演变;第二部分分析股票发行制度对股票融资功能的影响;第三部分从定性角度分析不同发行制度下股票融资对产业结构升级促进作用的路径;第四部分是不同发行制度下股票融资对产业结构升级影响的实证分析,分析了审批制和核准制下股票融资对产业结构升级的影响,分析核准制中的通道制和保荐制下股票融资对产业结构升级的影响;最后是本章小结。
     第六章是股票融资对产业结构升级的影响:基于不同融资方式的视角。这一章主要分析不同股票融资方式对产业结构升级的影响。第一部分对我国资本市场的股票融资情况进行统计分析;第二部分是首次公开募股对产业结构升级的影响,首先介绍IPO融资对我国产业结构升级的作用机制,其次是IPO融资对产业结构升级的影响进行实证检验;第三部分是再融资对产业结构升级的影响,在介绍再融资对我国产业结构升级的作用机制的基础上,对再融资对产业结构升级的影响进行实证检验;第四部分对我国上市公司股权再融资投资方向变更现象进行分析;第五部分是本章小结。
     第七章是股票融资对产业结构升级的影响:基于不同区域的视角。这一章主要分析股票融资对不同区域产业结构升级的影响。第一部分对我国股票市场融资地区差异进行分析;第二部分分析我国不同地区产业结构特点;第三部分是股票市场地区融资差异对产业结构升级影响的实证分析,首先分析不同地区融资与地区生产总值的相关性,其次对股票市场地区融资对产业结构升级的影响进行实证分析;第四部分是本章小结。
     第八章是股票融资对产业结构升级的影响:基于股市不同周期阶段的视角。这一章主要分析不同股市周期下股票融资对产业结构升级的影响。第一部分阐述和分析了股票市场周期的衡量及其特征;第二部分介绍股票市场周期转换的理论解释并分析我国股票市场不同周期阶段股票融资特点;第三部分按照严武等(2006)基于商业周期划分方法发展起来的BP“转折点确认程序”分析方法,将1991年2月至2011年12月的我国股票市场划分为五个牛市、五个熊市阶段,实证分析我国股市不同周期阶段的股票融资对产业结构升级的影响;第四部分是本章小结,并对实证分析结果进行解释。
     第九章是股票融资对产业结构升级的影响:基于高新技术产业作为升级标志的视角。第一部分阐述高新技术产业的含义和划分;第二部分分析我国高新技术产业发展的现状和发展的制约因素;第三部分对股票融资对高新技术产业升级的影响进行实证检验;最后是本章小结。
     第十章是结论及政策思考。第一部分对全文进行总结,得出结论。第二部分在结论的基础上提出相应的政策建议,主要包括:多层次、多角度建立中国资本市场,在现阶段我们应该保证主板市场、中小板市场、创业板市场的健康发展,并且积极稳妥地推动新三板市场的建立;改革新股发行制度,必须坚持新股发行制度的市场化改革方向,注重市场因素在其中的作用;协调各种再融资方式的发展,提高股权融资的成本,积极推进债券市场的发展,提高再融资的效率,切实保护中小投资者的利益;突出高新技术产业的融资地位,重视创业板在资本市场中的作用;平衡区域融资,在企业进行上市审核时,管理层应该注意区域因素的影响。对于东部地区的公司提高上市的标准,对中西部则适当降低上市的门槛。对于上市资源的分配,政策上对中西部予以一定的照顾。第三部分阐述未来的研究发向。
     本文的主要观点是:(1)股票市场融资与产业结构升级度的关联度最高,债券市场次之,银行中长期贷款市场最低。(2)我国股票发行制度由审批制向核准制发展、由通道制向保荐制发展,减少了对股票市场的行政干预、注重用市场因素调节经济,IP0融资对我国产业结构升级的正向影响显著,对我国高新技术产业的升级影响也是如此。(3)在不受我国宏观经济政策因素干预的情况下,IP0融资率每增长1个百分点能促进产业结构升级率提高0.784个百分点,能促进高新技术产业升级率提高0.120个百分点;再融资率每增长1个百分点则能促进产业结构升级率提高1.794个百分点,能促进高新技术产业升级率提高0.238个百分点。在受我国“五年计划”宏观经济政策干预的前提下(即受“九五”计划、“十五”计划和“十一五”计划干预),IPO融资率每增长1个百分点能促进产业结构升级率提高2.066个百分点,能促进高新技术产业升级率提高0.771个百分点;再融资率每增长1个百分点则能促进产业结构升级率提高2.091个百分点,能促进高新技术产业升级率提高2.165个百分点。若是在受我国财政货币政策干预的情况下,IPO融资率每增长1个百分点能促进产业结构升级率提高1.760个百分点,能促进高新技术产业升级率提高0.158个百分点;再融资率每增长1个百分点则能促进产业结构升级率提高1.725个百分点,能促进高新技术产业升级率提高0.311个百分点。(3)高产业结构升级率组各地区的股票融资对产业结构升级的影响是消极的,中产业结构升级率组和低产业结构升级率组各地区的股票融资对产业结构升级有着显著的影响;东部地区的股票融资对产业结构升级的影响是反向的,中部地区和西部地区的股票融资对产业结构升级的影响是正向的,但中部地区的作用程度略高于西部地区;低融资率组各地区的股票市场融资对产业结构升级的影响显著,而高融资率组和中融资率组各地区的股票市场融资对产业结构升级的影响呈负相关关系。(5)在我国股票市场中,熊市中,股票融资率每增长1个百分点能促进产业结构升级率提高7.37个百分点;牛市中,股票融资率每增长1个百分点能促进产业结构升级率提高6.31个百分点。
The national economy of China demonstrates a significant growth since we followed the policy of reform and opening. Its economy already takes the second position in the world after the United States by2009. However, with the rapid development of the national economy, a series of problems and contradictions become increasingly prominent. For example, in spite of China's overall economic improvement after overcoming the world financial crisis in2008, there is still insufficient internal impetus driving economic growth. Moreover, other problems include lacking in independent innovation ability, considerable excess production capacity in some industries, unsound industrial structure, shortage in key technology and leading talents and development lag of tertiary industry as well as imperfect of national economic system mechanism. Therefore, accelerating transformation of the pattern of development and energetically promoting strategic economic restructuring are the cores of current economic development, which is also the future direction of China's economic development. The process of developed country industrialization is the one of the constant optimization of industry structure, and the combination of production capital and finance capital is indispensable. Without the finance capital, it is difficult to expand the economy of scale and update the technology, as well as optimize the industrial structure. In addition, the capital formation, capital agglomeration and capital allocation of capital market have become the important link between science and technology
     Equity financing shows an increasing trend in China, and it has become the main way for Chinese enterprises. How it impacts on industrial restructuring? And whether it is beneficial for China's industry upgrading? All these have caught the theorists and substantive industry wide concern. It not only assists academia to understand the special function of stock market, but also has important theoretical guiding significance to speed up the transformation of national economic development mode and upgrade the industrial structure. Some studies had theoretical and empirical research on connection between equity financing and industrial structure upgrading, but no further refining study. This study deeply analyzes about the relationship and the characteristics between them, and may serve as a valuable reference for the domestic industrial structure adjustment and upgrading as well as macro-economy.
     In this study, a combination of research methods is used as the methods of study. The qualitative and quantitative methods as well as normative and empirical method are the main research methods. On normative research, an introduction to the related methods of stock financing and industrial structure upgrading is given firstly. It analyses the function of stock financing and the impact of stock market on the industrial growth and the industrial structure upgrading. On empirical research, it studies the distribution characteristics and equity financing of Chinese stock market by the statistics and comparison method. Meanwhile, this study uses Capital Allocation Model to analyze the stock market financing capital allocation, and the Leaner Equation Model to give a regression analysis between China's equity financing and industrial structure upgrading.
     This article, from different perspectives, has analyzed the impact of equity financing on the upgrading the industrial structure in terms of the tasks of industrial restructuring we are faced with. First of all, by reviewing related theories and summarizing foreign and domestic documents, the article compared different financing methods and characteristics. By using the whole and the part of mathematical methodology, it identifies the affect the degree of association of the size of the equity financing of the upgrading of industrial structure. Second, due to the stock market, finance and industry structure each has different characteristics, this article, from different perspectives, has analyzed the impact of equity financing on the upgrading the industrial structure. The changes in stock issuance system will affect the financing function of the stock market, stock market financing and thus be an impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure; IPO and refinancing,as important means of finance, exhibit different characteristics of each impact mechanism; financing and industrial structure of China's stock market have regional differences, different areas of corporate fund-raising for the upgrade of regional industrial structure also showed differences; stock market is cyclical, it is necessary to examine the influence of cyclically on the effects that the stock market financing has on the upgrading of the industrial structure. Therefore, we studied the impact of the stock market financing on the upgrading of the industrial structure respectively from issuance perspective, financing perspective, regional perspective and cyclical perspective. Also, the high-tech enterprises, as the core of future industrial policy support and the important roles they are playing in the economy, have a profound impact on the upgrading of industrial structure. Thus, this article studies the impact of equity financing in high-tech companies on high-tech industry structure upgrading separately. At the end, the article summarizes the result of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, and concludes the contribution of equity financing has on the upgrading of the industrial structure of policy thinking and future research directions.
     This study is divided into ten chapters as follows:
     Chapter One is introduction. More detailed, the first part expounds the background of this study. The second part gives definition of related concept. The third part indicates the structure and methods of this dissertation. Innovation and shortage are in the last part.
     Chapter Two is related theories and literature review. The first part introduces the theories, including financing theory and the upgrading of the industrial structure theory. The second part is literature review. It briefly reviews the research on the related areas. Compare to the researches on capital market and the optimization of the industrial structure upgrade, there is little studies about the impact of stock market on industrial structure upgrading, particularly Initial Public Offerings and Seasoned Equity Offering as well as the effect of the Stock Market Cycle on the industrial structure upgrading.
     Chapter Three introduces the adjustment course of the industrial structure and its existing problems in. The first part shows the history and of industrial structure upgrading and its characteristics. The process of adjusting the tertiary industrial structure is consistent with the general law of the upgrading of industrial structure. With the decrease of the proportion of primary industry output, the second and third industries are in an upward trend in the proportion. As China's industrialization accelerates, the growth of the second industries, especially the industrial growth, plays a significant role in sustaining high economic growth. Although the proportion of the first industry value in GDP has a rapid decline, it still higher than other countries that have the same GDP level. Since the reforming and opening, the tertiary industry reveals an ascendant trend in proportion, but drop after2002. The second part analyses the existing problems in the adjustment course of the industrial structure. The main problem of the rationalization of industrial structure includes the non-stationary, structural surplus and the convergence of the regional industry structure as well as unsound development. The optimization of the industrial structure exist problems of low level of agricultural industrialization, little technology content in the second industrial and low level of innovation ability in the tertiary industry. The third part expounds how the capital market promotes the upgrading of the industrial structure.
     Chapter Four analyses the function and connection between diverse financing methods and the industrial structure upgrading. Part one explains the financing methods and characteristics of national enterprises when China is financially pacing toward market. The second part studies the function of different financing methods and the industrial structure upgrading. Based on the data from1994to2010, it uses co-integration test and grey relational analysis to research the combining between the main financing methods and the industrial structure upgrading in the third part. In the empirical analysis, this study analyses how the amount financing of capital market affect the upgrading of the industrial structure by co-integration test, and then a novel incidence degree model of interval grey number is set up on the foundation of the Deng's incidence degree model. The results indicate that the stock market financing amount and the industrial structure upgrading shows the highest correlation, and bond market comes second as well as long-term and medium-term loans market has the lowest correlation. It manifests that, compare with bond market and loans market, stock market has more significant impact on the industrial structure upgrading. Being a key part in capital market, stock market plays an indispensable role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure. The last part of this chapter is summary.
     Based on the different issuing systems, Chapter Five analyzes the relationship between the stock financing and the industrial structure upgrading. The first part states the different types and history of stock-issuance system in China. Part two studies the influence of the stock-issuance system on stock financing. From qualitative analysis angle, the third part indicates the different issuing systems' effect on the on the upgrading of the industrial structure. The fourth part is empirical analysis. Using Pagano Model and the mixed panel data regression, this dissertation comparative analyses the distinction of the stock financing and the industrial structure upgrading under Examination and Approval System and Approval System. The results reveal the stock financing under Approval System is more significant influence than the other one. Furthermore, with the increase of market factors force, sponsor system of Approval System is better for the industrial structure upgrading. All in all, the stages of stock issue system, from Examination and Approval System to Approval System and from Channel System to Sponsor System, reduce the administrative intervention and focus on market factors. It is in favour of stock financing to upgrade the industrial structure in China. There is a summary at the end of this chapter.
     Chapter Six is Stock Financing and The Upgrading of the Industrial Structure:In the view of diverse financing methods. This chapter detailed represents the relationship between some financing ways and the industrial structure upgrading. Part one statistically analyses the situation of the stock financing. The second part firstly studies the function of Initial Public Offering, than it empirically analyses the connection between Initial Public Offering and the industrial structure upgrading. The third part introduces the interactive mechanism of refinancing and the industrial structure upgrading, and give the empirical test. Due to the results, Initial Public Offering and refinancing have a positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading. It also shows that both of them are superior to loans from financial institution. Therefore, it is effective for enterprises to promote the upgrading industrial structure by initial public offering and refinancing under the guide of the macro-economic policy of the authority. The fourth part analyses the direction change of stock refinancing and its cause. In recent years, the situation of changing invest direction appeared frequently and it has an important impact on operating performance of listed companies and the upgrading of national industrial structure. The last part is a summary of this chapter.
     Chapter Seven is Stock Financing and The Upgrading of the Industrial Structure:In the view of diverse areas. This chapter detailed researches the relationship between stock financing and the industrial structure upgrading from different areas. The first part has a detailed analysis to the differences among all the stock financing areas in China. After study the characteristics of industrial structures from area to area in part two, the third part provides the empirical analysis. According to the regional difference, this study separates the Stock Financing by three divisive approaches, namely the industrial structure upgrading rate, regional grouping and the proportion of stock financing amount in gross domestic product from different areas. It uses Pagano Model to analyze the influence of the Stock Financing from different areas on industrial structure upgrading. Due to the result data, stock financing plays an outstanding role in the improvement of upgrading the industrial structure when the industrial structure upgrading rate is not high. Stock financing from west and middle region has positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading. It is a measure of stock financing from the groups above can promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The last part is summary.
     Chapter Eight is Stock Financing and The Upgrading of the Industrial Structure: based on the different cycle stages of the stock market. It mainly researches the relationship between the different cycle stages of the stock market and the industrial structure upgrading. The first part gives an introduction to stock market cycle method and analyses the characteristics in the different cycle stages of China's stock market. According to the Cyclical Turning Points Analysis Model by Gerhard Bry and Charlotte Boschan (Yanwu,2006), this study selects the data from January1996as sample, and divides the market into five bull markets and five bear markets. It compares the quarterly data from January2003to December2011of A-shares financing amount and the last trading day of closing index of every season to explain the relationship of the stock financing market and stock cycle. The results indicate that the number of stock financing companies is stable and no significant correlation with cycle point. Moreover, the financing amount of A-shares market is less in bear market than bull one. The third part analyses the function of different cycle stages of the stock market to the industrial structure upgrading. The results indicate that the total amount of stock financing has positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading. Moreover, stock financing in bear market plays a more significant role in the improvement of upgrading the industrial structure than that in bull market. The fourth part is summary and explains the conclusions of the empirical analysis.
     Chapter Nine is Stock Financing and The Upgrading of the Industrial Structure:In the view of choosing high and new technology industries as the upgrades mark. Part1expounds the implication and the divisions of new and high technology industries. Part2conduct an empirical test on the relationship between the stock financing and the upgrading of the industrial structure. From the results of the empirical test, when not-considering policy factors, or considering the year-on-year growth rate of the fiscal expenditure, a fiscal policy variable, and the year-on-year growth rate of M2, a monetary policy variable, both initial public offerings and refinancing have slight positive effects on the upgrading of the industrial structure; when considering the5-year-plan of China as a policy virtual variable both initial public offerings and refinancing have a significant positive effects on the upgrading of the industrial structure. It also can be told from the result of the empirical test that both initial public offerings and refinancing have more significant effects on the upgrading of high and new technology industrial structure than financial institution loans. Thus it can be seen that it is effective for enterprises to promote the upgrading of high and new technology industrial structure by initial public offerings and refinancing under the guide of the macro-economic policy of the authority. The last part is a summary of this chapter.
     It is conclusion and prospect in Chapter Ten. The first part summarizes this study. It draws the conclusion below. Stock market has more significant impact on the industrial structure upgrading than that on the bond market and long-term and medium-term loans market. The stages of stock issue system, from Examination and Approval System to Approval System and from Channel System to Sponsor System, reduce the administrative intervention and focus on market factors, especially in upgrading the high and new technology industrial structure. It is in favour of stock financing to upgrade the industrial structure in China. Stock financing plays an outstanding role in the improvement of upgrading the industrial structure when the industrial structure upgrading rate is not high. Stock financing from west and middle region has positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading. It shows that stock financing from the groups above can promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Both in bull and bear market, the total amount of stock financing has positive effect on the industrial structure upgrading, and stock financing in bear market plays an more significant role in the improvement of upgrading the industrial structure than that in bull market. Based on these conclusions, this study puts forward the corresponding policy and suggestion in part two. Firstly, establish China's, stock market from multi-level and multi-angle, and ensure the development of the Main Board, Small Cap and Growth Enterprise Board as well as promote the establishment of the New Third Board. Secondly, reform the issuing system for new stock. It should adhere to the direction of reforming the issuing system, and paying attention to the market factors. The third suggestions are developing the refinancing methods, increasing the cost of equity financing, promoting the development of the bond market and improve the efficiency of refinancing as well as protecting all the investors. Fourthly, this dissertation suggests outstanding the high and new technology industry financing, and highly valuing the Growth Enterprise Board. Finally, balance the financing in diverse regions. Before the stocks listed on the stock market, the management should pay attention to the influence of the regional factors. For those enterprises in the east, it should increase the criteria and decrease the demands for the western companies. It is also need the preferential policy from government on resource allocation. In the final part, the future development trend is discussed.
     The main points of this dissertation are:(1) the stock market, finance and the upgrading of the industrial structure are of the highest correlation, with the bond market and medium and long-term bank loan being the least correlated.(2) the positive impact of the system of China's stock issued by the examination and approval system to the approval system made by the channel to the sponsor system development, reducing administrative intervention in the stock market, focus on market factors regulating the economy, IPO financing of the upgrading of the industrial structure in China a significant impact on the upgrade of China's high-tech industry as well.(3) Without 'macro-economic policy intervention, each increase of one percentage point in IPO financing rate will lead to an increase in industrial structure optimization rate by0.784percentage points,0.120percentage points increase for high-tech industries; every increase of one percentage point in refinancing rate will lead to an increase of1.794percentage points in industrial structure optimization rate,0.238percent increase for high-tech industries. Premise of our five-year plan "macroeconomic policy interventions (i.e., by the Ninth Five-Year Plan," the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the11th Five-Year Plan intervention), every increase of one percentage point in IPO financing can increase industry structure optimization rate by2.066percentage points, high-tech industries by0.771percent; every increase of one percentage point in refinancing rate can increase industrial structure optimization rate by2.091percentage points, and high-tech industries optimize rate by2.165percentage points. In the case of China's fiscal and monetary policy interventions, each increase of one percentage in point IPO financing rate can increase industrial structure optimization rate by1.760percentage points, and increase high-tech industries optimize rate by0.158percentage points; every increase of one point in refinancing rate for can increase industrial structure optimization rate by1.725percentage points, with high-tech industries increasing0.311percent.(3)In high industrial structure upgrade rate group, stock financing exerts an negative impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure in every region group, in medium industrial structure optimization rate group and low industrial structure optimization rate group, stock financing has a significant impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure in every region group; equity financing and the upgrading of the industrial structure are negative related in the eastern China, the equity financing of the central and western regions and the upgrading of the industrial structure are positive related, but the relation in central region is slightly stronger than that in the western region; stock financing in low financing rate group has a more obvious impact on the upgrading of the industrial structure, whereas the stock financing in high and low financing rate groups is negative related to the upgrading of the industrial structure (5) In a bear market in China, each increase of one percentage point in equity financing rate can result in an increase of7.37percentage points in industrial structure optimization; in bull market, every increase of one percentage point in equity financing rate can elevate industrial structure optimization rate by6.31percentage points.
引文
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