基于2D/3D GIS技术的地质勘查项目管理系统的研究与实现
摘要
地质勘查工作是国民经济建设的基础性与战略性保障工作,地质勘查工作质量的优劣直接关系到国家经济建设的持续、健康发展。建国以来国家各级政府及社会对地质勘查工作投入了巨大的人力、物力和财力,尤其随着市场经济高速发展、改革开放日益深入,地质勘查投入更为巨大。本文从技术实现角度,对基于2D/3D GIS、WebGIS来实现地质勘查项目管理的一些关键问题进行了专题探讨。
本文首先结合地质勘查项目管理业务及数据安全的实际需要,并结合当前WebGIS、3DGIS技术,描述了系统的技术框架以及相关的关键技术。
其次,由于地质勘查项目管理的信息涉及到项目管理、勘查技术资料及国家相关政策的方方面面。但从勘查项目管理者的角度,有些信息不是必须的。为研究方便,本文通过对各类型的勘查项目数据进行研究,并对之进行归一化处理,从勘查项目管理角度及信息处理的技术角度抽象出一个统一的勘查项目数据模型,为下一步的研究打下基础。
在上述数据模型抽象的基础上,本文结合课题设计的技术框架,勘查项目的数据组织与空间数据库设计进行了专题论述。涉及到基础空间数据的组织、勘查项目空间数据组织、空间数据的投影坐标系统问题及多媒体数据组织等内容。
国家和各省国土资源厅对地质勘查项目的资料管理有着特殊的要求。在系统设计的技术框架中,项目报盘子系统采用了桌面版与C/S设计结合的模式即可满足相关部门对地质勘查项目的管理,对此本文结合实现案例进行了描述,是本文研究的一个重点。
ArcGIS Server9.3是目前技术最为典型、技术先进的WebGIS实现框架,其中基于REST服务框架的WebGIS实现是当前最为便捷。在课题中结合了Microsoft Silverlight技术予以实现,这是WebGIS子系统开发中的技术核心与技术难点问题之一,同时也是本文研究的重点之一。
本文最后对三维GIS进行了探讨。3D GIS技术是当前GIS技术发展的重点领域之一,在本论文研究中作者重点对ArcGIS和Skyline两个典型平台技术进行了探讨,通过技术研究对两个平台的技术异同及优略进行了较为深入的探讨,为平台选型提供了依据。最后给出了课题系统结合SDE技术的3DGIS技术研发实现。
基于2D/3DGIS、WebGIS来实现地质勘查项目管理、勘查项目的数据组织管理及总体的系统实现研究,以及对上述几个重点研究问题的论述,是本论文的技术应用创新点。
Geological prospecting is the foundation and stratagem work for the national aeconomy construction. Its quality directly impacts the persistence and healthy of the national development. Since the establishment of the PRC, all levels governments have pay out vastness manpower, material resources and financial resources in this aspect, especially along with high speed of the market economy and increasingly innovation and opening. Using 2D/3DGIS, WebGIS technique to process the geological projects management problem spatial information can be titled as the focus problem in this field. Some commonly encountered issues in the processing were studied as a special topic in this essay.
Firstly, from the actual logic need and the data security of the geological projects management work, the technique framework design of the task system, combined with the morden WebGIS and 3DGIS technology, was abstracted in chapter 2.
Then, because of the information of the geological projects involves the project management, geological prospecting data and government policies etc. and all this kind of data are not essential for the task to research on. For the convenience of study, after discuss on the relationship in various geological projects and relationships to the management, a more commen data model was finally put forward. This made a basement for further study.
Based on the abstracted data model, associated with the technique framework mentioned above, geological project data organizing and sptial database design was discuss as a special topic. It mentioned the basement spatial data orgnizition, geological project spatial data processing and also the projection coordinate system problem etc.
The national government and every local province govment have special requirement on the geological project data submission. In the task system framework, the‘Project Data Submintion’subsystem, using the deskpro and C/S combining structure, felicitously solved this problem and described through an example. It was one of main aspect of this essay.
Currently,ArcGIS Server9.3 is the most classic and advanced platform in GIS field and the REST Service framework is the most convenience one to imply on. Microsoft Silverlight was used in this Service framework and is the crucial and difficult problem in the WebGIS subsystem. And also it is one of this essay’s emphases.
Finally this paper emphasize studied the 3DGIS technique. 3DGIS is a currently advanced and hot technology in GIS field. The author standed out the two platforms: ArcGIS and SkyLine to make explor. After that, the technique difference and stand or fall between these two platforms was pointed out, and this also was as the basic reason to do the technique selection. Afer all the implement which combined with SDE was described in the essay.
Using 2D/3DGIS、WebGIS to realize the geological projects management, geological project data organizing and the task system implyment is the technique innovations of this essay.
本文首先结合地质勘查项目管理业务及数据安全的实际需要,并结合当前WebGIS、3DGIS技术,描述了系统的技术框架以及相关的关键技术。
其次,由于地质勘查项目管理的信息涉及到项目管理、勘查技术资料及国家相关政策的方方面面。但从勘查项目管理者的角度,有些信息不是必须的。为研究方便,本文通过对各类型的勘查项目数据进行研究,并对之进行归一化处理,从勘查项目管理角度及信息处理的技术角度抽象出一个统一的勘查项目数据模型,为下一步的研究打下基础。
在上述数据模型抽象的基础上,本文结合课题设计的技术框架,勘查项目的数据组织与空间数据库设计进行了专题论述。涉及到基础空间数据的组织、勘查项目空间数据组织、空间数据的投影坐标系统问题及多媒体数据组织等内容。
国家和各省国土资源厅对地质勘查项目的资料管理有着特殊的要求。在系统设计的技术框架中,项目报盘子系统采用了桌面版与C/S设计结合的模式即可满足相关部门对地质勘查项目的管理,对此本文结合实现案例进行了描述,是本文研究的一个重点。
ArcGIS Server9.3是目前技术最为典型、技术先进的WebGIS实现框架,其中基于REST服务框架的WebGIS实现是当前最为便捷。在课题中结合了Microsoft Silverlight技术予以实现,这是WebGIS子系统开发中的技术核心与技术难点问题之一,同时也是本文研究的重点之一。
本文最后对三维GIS进行了探讨。3D GIS技术是当前GIS技术发展的重点领域之一,在本论文研究中作者重点对ArcGIS和Skyline两个典型平台技术进行了探讨,通过技术研究对两个平台的技术异同及优略进行了较为深入的探讨,为平台选型提供了依据。最后给出了课题系统结合SDE技术的3DGIS技术研发实现。
基于2D/3DGIS、WebGIS来实现地质勘查项目管理、勘查项目的数据组织管理及总体的系统实现研究,以及对上述几个重点研究问题的论述,是本论文的技术应用创新点。
Geological prospecting is the foundation and stratagem work for the national aeconomy construction. Its quality directly impacts the persistence and healthy of the national development. Since the establishment of the PRC, all levels governments have pay out vastness manpower, material resources and financial resources in this aspect, especially along with high speed of the market economy and increasingly innovation and opening. Using 2D/3DGIS, WebGIS technique to process the geological projects management problem spatial information can be titled as the focus problem in this field. Some commonly encountered issues in the processing were studied as a special topic in this essay.
Firstly, from the actual logic need and the data security of the geological projects management work, the technique framework design of the task system, combined with the morden WebGIS and 3DGIS technology, was abstracted in chapter 2.
Then, because of the information of the geological projects involves the project management, geological prospecting data and government policies etc. and all this kind of data are not essential for the task to research on. For the convenience of study, after discuss on the relationship in various geological projects and relationships to the management, a more commen data model was finally put forward. This made a basement for further study.
Based on the abstracted data model, associated with the technique framework mentioned above, geological project data organizing and sptial database design was discuss as a special topic. It mentioned the basement spatial data orgnizition, geological project spatial data processing and also the projection coordinate system problem etc.
The national government and every local province govment have special requirement on the geological project data submission. In the task system framework, the‘Project Data Submintion’subsystem, using the deskpro and C/S combining structure, felicitously solved this problem and described through an example. It was one of main aspect of this essay.
Currently,ArcGIS Server9.3 is the most classic and advanced platform in GIS field and the REST Service framework is the most convenience one to imply on. Microsoft Silverlight was used in this Service framework and is the crucial and difficult problem in the WebGIS subsystem. And also it is one of this essay’s emphases.
Finally this paper emphasize studied the 3DGIS technique. 3DGIS is a currently advanced and hot technology in GIS field. The author standed out the two platforms: ArcGIS and SkyLine to make explor. After that, the technique difference and stand or fall between these two platforms was pointed out, and this also was as the basic reason to do the technique selection. Afer all the implement which combined with SDE was described in the essay.
Using 2D/3DGIS、WebGIS to realize the geological projects management, geological project data organizing and the task system implyment is the technique innovations of this essay.
引文
An Oracle Technical White Paper: Oracle Database 10g:Oracle Spatial Network Data Model May 2005
Adding a QueryBuilder to an Oracle query layer. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2005-03-28 11:02:42 http://www.mapinfo.com/
Alan Leidner, Senior Associate.Booz Allen Hamilton Location Aware Enterprise Team: The GeoSpatial Mission: Past Achievements, Current Struggles, Future Directions.Thursday, March 9, 2005
Ed Parsons. Chief Technology Officer: Developments at Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey
ESRI ESRI History http://www.esri.com/About ESRI/ESRI History
ESRI Using ArcIMS Published in 2000 by ESRI Page 6
Extensible Markup Language(XML)1.0(second Edition), W3C.org, 2000
F. Curbera, M. Duftler, R. Khalaf, W. Nagy, N.Mukhi, and S. Weerawarana. Unraveling the Web Services Web: An Introduction to SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI. IEEE Internet Computing, 6(2). March/April 2002
Fonts used as labels or symbols in MapXtreme Java? MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2001-03-30 10:15:48. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Gloria Kanu, San Mateo County David Lapp, Farallon Geographics: San Mateo County, California: Countywide Spatial Data Management Backbone. Oracle Spatial User’s Conference 2005
http://www.icetech.com.tw/products/ipushv2/Enable_real-time_messaging_ability_for_GIS(GB).pdf
Kristine Asch, Boyan Brodaric, John L.Laxton, Francois Robida. An International Initiative For Data Harmonization In Geology, Oth EC GI & GIS Workshop ESDI State of the Art, Warsaw, Poland, 23-25 June 2004
Jennifer DeVore and Danielle Lessard, U.S. Census Bureau: Spatial Data Storage and Topology in the Redesigned MAF/TIGER System. March 10, 2005
MapInfo MapXtreme Java Edition v4.7 Developer Guide. MapInfo Corporation. September 2003.
MapXtremeJava 4.7.1 CacheManager class. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Micheal N.DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems Second Edition, 2001,10
Steve Woods. Dreams of a Unified Information Space W3C Activities at WWW, IEEE Internet Computing, July/August 2000
New Features and Benefits in MapInfo Professional v8.0 http://www.primusgeo.com/ images/dbimages/literature/New%20Features%20and%20Benefits%20v80.pdf
Open Spatial Enterprise http://www.intergraph.com/resource_files/literature/PDF089 /PDF089_print.pdf
Oracle Corporation. Oracle Spatial User’s Guide and Reference, Release 9.0.1. Copyright ? 1997, 2001
Oracle Corporation. Oracle Spatial User’s Guide and Reference, 10g Release 1 (10.1).Copyright ? 1999, 2003
Oracle Corporation. Oracle Spatial GeoRaster, 10g Release 2 (10.2). Copyright ? 1999, 2005 Oracle Corporation.: Oracle’s Spatial Technologies(Oracle Locator, OracleAS MapViewer).Oracle Spatial User’s Conference 2005
Performance tuning recommendations for MapXtreme Java. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Points returned by GPS unit do not "line up" with roadways on map image. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Rendered labels superimpose on top of feature symbols. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Richard Clement. Alaska Department of Natural Resources: Integrating Location and Business Information Using Oracle Spatial in the Alaska Land Information Management System Oracle Spatial Users Conference 2005
Starting the Tomcat servlet container of MapXtremeJava 4.7 during system startup. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2005-12-07 18:36:29 .http://www.mapinfo.com/ SelectionTheme is not visually taking effect. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2005-03-28 11:02:42 http://www.mapinfo.com/
TITAN National Security Solutions: Transformational Services Division (U.S. Air Force: Integrating Secure Web and Mobile Applications into the Enterprise for the Management of Communications Infrastructure). Oracle Spatial User’s Conference 2005
Using custom bitmap images as "named resources". MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
毕明丽,魏久传.矿井水文地质信息管理系统的开发与应用[J].山东科技大学学报自然科学版2007,26(4):62-64
边雪清等.用MAPGIS开发电子沙盘的方法[J].测绘技术装备,2006,8(2):43~44
曹广阔,张立朝.空间信息技术在土地资源管理中的应用[J].河南国土资源2006,1:42-43
曹玉香. GIS技术支持的土地利用规划信息动态管理模式的研究与应用.长安大学硕士论文.2005,4
陈爱军李琦徐光祐.数字地球建设中的地理空间信息分层共享模型.软件学报2002
陈俊华,宋关福,李绍俊.基于RDBMS的空间数据库的设计与实现[Z].2001'中国GIS年会,成都,2001.
陈述彭,鲁学军,周成虎.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.[5].
陈伟海等.桂林市电子沙盘设计及其功能[J].地球信息科学,2000,2:66~70
陈伟男,胡文纲,彭澄廉.城市火灾自动报警信息系统的设计和实现[J]计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,8:1867-1872
崔伟宏.空间数据结构研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1995.[2]
董国文.双层管理、多子系统的煤矿安全生产管理系统设计[J].中国煤炭,2005,9 :83-84
杜长东,李见为,任海军,孙静,贺霖.基于GIS的电厂管网管理系统[J].重庆邮电学院学报,2004,2:p45-48
段鸿杰.数字油田从理论到实践[J].数字化工,2004,9:11-13
方裕等,第四代GIS软件研究,中国图象图形学报,2001,6(9):817-823
郭达志,盛业华,余兆平,等.地理信息系统基础与应用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1997.[4].
郭宪臣.高新技术在国产客车上的应用与发展[J].汽车维修, 2005,8:10-11
侯迪波.流程工业CIMS中GIS技术的应用[J].仪器仪表学报,2005,8:717-719
侯哲威.基于J2EE的分布式网络地理信息服务探索.中国人民解放军信息工程大学硕士论文.2005,4
黄辉宇,李从东,刘满平.基于车辆定位的物流企业运输管理系统[J].交通管理,2005,8:61-63
黄克龙.基于WebGIS的江苏省土地市场网研究与应用.南京师范大学硕士论文. 2005,4
黄杏元,地理信息系统概论,高等教育出版社[M],2000年
李勤真,田润良,张福. GIS在军用集装箱运输中的应用研究[J].国防技术基础,2005.7:32-33,43
段春磊,陈清平.基于B/S结构的地质资料管理信息系统的研究[J].科技信息2007,33:69-71
冯允成等.基于虚拟现实技术的电子沙盘仿真系统[J].计算机仿真,2003,20(1):65～69
黄辉,刘红毅,李宇昕.基于WebGIS的地质勘查项目数据库的建立[J]矿产与地质2006,20(3):287-289
李珍香等.仿真技术与虚拟现实技术[J].电脑学习,2000,(5):2~4
茹湘兰.我国地质资料管理与服务信息系统建设初步设想[J]国土资源信息化2001,4:19-21
宋关福,组件式地理信息系统研究,中国科学院地理研究所博士论文,1999.11
宋小冬,地理信息系统及其在城市规划与管理中的应用,科学出版社[M],1996
孙光明,吴青等.城市公共交通车辆管理系统关键技术研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2004,8:518-523
孙娅,柳建新,童孝忠.基于MapGIS在地球物理勘探数据管理中的应用[J].中国地球物理2008,5:460-462
唐春生.基于WAP的水利无线查询系统研究与设计[J].江苏水利,2005,8:8-11
滕绍江等.消防灭火救援电子沙盘系统[J].消防技术与产品信息,2003.22～23
王东明.煤矿安全监察综合信息系统的研制、应用与发展[J].山东煤炭科技. 2004,6:40-41
王京,赵珍梅,曹代勇,李祥强,李捷,刘扬.滨里海盆地东缘阿克纠宾地区遥感地质及地球物理场研究[J].国土资源遥,2005,3:48-52
王涛.交通地理信息系统在现代交通领域应用中面临的问题和思考[J].交通世界,2005,10:48-49
邬伦,地理信息系统——原理、方法和应用,科学出版社[M],2001
象阳,许志鹏,方力谦.基于MapX的大区域多变电站的综合管理系统设计与开发[J].电气应用,2005,4:27-30
夏金儒,陈石羡.深圳电信管线资源管理系统的设计与实现[J].岩土论坛2006,1:22-24
吴晓岚.基于J2EE的WebGIS服务器架构技术.华东师范大学硕士论文.2005,1
夏晶,吴海锁,尹大强,李冰.长江(江苏段)沿江开发水质监控预警系统建设[J].四川环境,2006,1:96-99
夏红霞,周宏,杨红云,钟珞.基于GISGPS车辆监控系统实现及关键技术[J]. 微机发展,2004,8:100-112
许亚玲,张军玲,罗学红.MAPGIS在地质资料管理中的应用[J].甘肃地质2007,23(4):141-143
薛元昀,网络数据库设计与分布,清华大学出版社[M], 1999
杨坚.澳新两国森林病虫防治考察与启示[J].安徽林业,2005,2:14-15
杨金晖.航天民品服务北京“数字奥运”的能力分析[J].航天工业管理,2004,6:11-15
杨山,徐建辉.安徽数字采砂监管手段在长江河道采砂管理中的应用[J].中国水利,2006,2:51-52
杨子强,王建彬.基于Web的电力企业地理信息系统[J].河北电力技术,2003,2:52-54
杨欣,高寿峰,喻根,刘建敏.地质勘查项目数据库管理系统的设计与开发[J].测绘与空间地理信息2008,31(5):119-121
姚宏伟等.南水北调电子沙盘系统的研究与开发[J].系统仿真学报,2002,14(12):1598~1602
叶玲.商业性地质勘查项目的经营及管理[J].北京地质2001,13(3):46-48
钟长林.韩永吉.网络环境下地质资料管理工作初探[J].吉林地质2007,25(3):56-58
赵勇等.面向土地利用规划的电子沙盘技术[J].现代测绘,2004,27(3):15～17
周思跃等.虚拟现实定义的探讨[J].计算机仿真,2006,23(9):219~222
郑坤等.三维景观系统的研究与实现[J].计算机与数字工程,2003,31(3):51~54
于永明佟辉戴士毅张国辉.大庆油田电力地理信息系统开发与应用[J]. 石油规划设计.2001,12:36-37
周屹,孔宪军,郁哲.基于GSM监控系统的设计研究[J].林业机械与木工设备, 2004,4:27-30
左伟.基于RS、GIS技术电子沙盘的研制[J].计算机与地图,2001.14～16
赵志宇,李峻.光缆监测系统在南京供电公司的应用[J].供用电,2005,6:39-41
朱泓,阎红兵.关于建立三峡库区船舶GPS安全监控系统的探讨.智能交通,2005,4:56-57
朱振.如何构建数字油田[J].数字化工,2005,4:14-17
Adding a QueryBuilder to an Oracle query layer. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2005-03-28 11:02:42 http://www.mapinfo.com/
Alan Leidner, Senior Associate.Booz Allen Hamilton Location Aware Enterprise Team: The GeoSpatial Mission: Past Achievements, Current Struggles, Future Directions.Thursday, March 9, 2005
Ed Parsons. Chief Technology Officer: Developments at Ordnance Survey. Ordnance Survey
ESRI ESRI History http://www.esri.com/About ESRI/ESRI History
ESRI Using ArcIMS Published in 2000 by ESRI Page 6
Extensible Markup Language(XML)1.0(second Edition), W3C.org, 2000
F. Curbera, M. Duftler, R. Khalaf, W. Nagy, N.Mukhi, and S. Weerawarana. Unraveling the Web Services Web: An Introduction to SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI. IEEE Internet Computing, 6(2). March/April 2002
Fonts used as labels or symbols in MapXtreme Java? MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2001-03-30 10:15:48. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Gloria Kanu, San Mateo County David Lapp, Farallon Geographics: San Mateo County, California: Countywide Spatial Data Management Backbone. Oracle Spatial User’s Conference 2005
http://www.icetech.com.tw/products/ipushv2/Enable_real-time_messaging_ability_for_GIS(GB).pdf
Kristine Asch, Boyan Brodaric, John L.Laxton, Francois Robida. An International Initiative For Data Harmonization In Geology, Oth EC GI & GIS Workshop ESDI State of the Art, Warsaw, Poland, 23-25 June 2004
Jennifer DeVore and Danielle Lessard, U.S. Census Bureau: Spatial Data Storage and Topology in the Redesigned MAF/TIGER System. March 10, 2005
MapInfo MapXtreme Java Edition v4.7 Developer Guide. MapInfo Corporation. September 2003.
MapXtremeJava 4.7.1 CacheManager class. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Micheal N.DeMers, Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems Second Edition, 2001,10
Steve Woods. Dreams of a Unified Information Space W3C Activities at WWW, IEEE Internet Computing, July/August 2000
New Features and Benefits in MapInfo Professional v8.0 http://www.primusgeo.com/ images/dbimages/literature/New%20Features%20and%20Benefits%20v80.pdf
Open Spatial Enterprise http://www.intergraph.com/resource_files/literature/PDF089 /PDF089_print.pdf
Oracle Corporation. Oracle Spatial User’s Guide and Reference, Release 9.0.1. Copyright ? 1997, 2001
Oracle Corporation. Oracle Spatial User’s Guide and Reference, 10g Release 1 (10.1).Copyright ? 1999, 2003
Oracle Corporation. Oracle Spatial GeoRaster, 10g Release 2 (10.2). Copyright ? 1999, 2005 Oracle Corporation.: Oracle’s Spatial Technologies(Oracle Locator, OracleAS MapViewer).Oracle Spatial User’s Conference 2005
Performance tuning recommendations for MapXtreme Java. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Points returned by GPS unit do not "line up" with roadways on map image. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Rendered labels superimpose on top of feature symbols. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
Richard Clement. Alaska Department of Natural Resources: Integrating Location and Business Information Using Oracle Spatial in the Alaska Land Information Management System Oracle Spatial Users Conference 2005
Starting the Tomcat servlet container of MapXtremeJava 4.7 during system startup. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2005-12-07 18:36:29 .http://www.mapinfo.com/ SelectionTheme is not visually taking effect. MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. Last Modified: 2005-03-28 11:02:42 http://www.mapinfo.com/
TITAN National Security Solutions: Transformational Services Division (U.S. Air Force: Integrating Secure Web and Mobile Applications into the Enterprise for the Management of Communications Infrastructure). Oracle Spatial User’s Conference 2005
Using custom bitmap images as "named resources". MapInfo Products Knowledge Base. http://www.mapinfo.com/
毕明丽,魏久传.矿井水文地质信息管理系统的开发与应用[J].山东科技大学学报自然科学版2007,26(4):62-64
边雪清等.用MAPGIS开发电子沙盘的方法[J].测绘技术装备,2006,8(2):43~44
曹广阔,张立朝.空间信息技术在土地资源管理中的应用[J].河南国土资源2006,1:42-43
曹玉香. GIS技术支持的土地利用规划信息动态管理模式的研究与应用.长安大学硕士论文.2005,4
陈爱军李琦徐光祐.数字地球建设中的地理空间信息分层共享模型.软件学报2002
陈俊华,宋关福,李绍俊.基于RDBMS的空间数据库的设计与实现[Z].2001'中国GIS年会,成都,2001.
陈述彭,鲁学军,周成虎.地理信息系统导论[M].北京:科学出版社,1999.[5].
陈伟海等.桂林市电子沙盘设计及其功能[J].地球信息科学,2000,2:66~70
陈伟男,胡文纲,彭澄廉.城市火灾自动报警信息系统的设计和实现[J]计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2005,8:1867-1872
崔伟宏.空间数据结构研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1995.[2]
董国文.双层管理、多子系统的煤矿安全生产管理系统设计[J].中国煤炭,2005,9 :83-84
杜长东,李见为,任海军,孙静,贺霖.基于GIS的电厂管网管理系统[J].重庆邮电学院学报,2004,2:p45-48
段鸿杰.数字油田从理论到实践[J].数字化工,2004,9:11-13
方裕等,第四代GIS软件研究,中国图象图形学报,2001,6(9):817-823
郭达志,盛业华,余兆平,等.地理信息系统基础与应用[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1997.[4].
郭宪臣.高新技术在国产客车上的应用与发展[J].汽车维修, 2005,8:10-11
侯迪波.流程工业CIMS中GIS技术的应用[J].仪器仪表学报,2005,8:717-719
侯哲威.基于J2EE的分布式网络地理信息服务探索.中国人民解放军信息工程大学硕士论文.2005,4
黄辉宇,李从东,刘满平.基于车辆定位的物流企业运输管理系统[J].交通管理,2005,8:61-63
黄克龙.基于WebGIS的江苏省土地市场网研究与应用.南京师范大学硕士论文. 2005,4
黄杏元,地理信息系统概论,高等教育出版社[M],2000年
李勤真,田润良,张福. GIS在军用集装箱运输中的应用研究[J].国防技术基础,2005.7:32-33,43
段春磊,陈清平.基于B/S结构的地质资料管理信息系统的研究[J].科技信息2007,33:69-71
冯允成等.基于虚拟现实技术的电子沙盘仿真系统[J].计算机仿真,2003,20(1):65～69
黄辉,刘红毅,李宇昕.基于WebGIS的地质勘查项目数据库的建立[J]矿产与地质2006,20(3):287-289
李珍香等.仿真技术与虚拟现实技术[J].电脑学习,2000,(5):2~4
茹湘兰.我国地质资料管理与服务信息系统建设初步设想[J]国土资源信息化2001,4:19-21
宋关福,组件式地理信息系统研究,中国科学院地理研究所博士论文,1999.11
宋小冬,地理信息系统及其在城市规划与管理中的应用,科学出版社[M],1996
孙光明,吴青等.城市公共交通车辆管理系统关键技术研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版),2004,8:518-523
孙娅,柳建新,童孝忠.基于MapGIS在地球物理勘探数据管理中的应用[J].中国地球物理2008,5:460-462
唐春生.基于WAP的水利无线查询系统研究与设计[J].江苏水利,2005,8:8-11
滕绍江等.消防灭火救援电子沙盘系统[J].消防技术与产品信息,2003.22～23
王东明.煤矿安全监察综合信息系统的研制、应用与发展[J].山东煤炭科技. 2004,6:40-41
王京,赵珍梅,曹代勇,李祥强,李捷,刘扬.滨里海盆地东缘阿克纠宾地区遥感地质及地球物理场研究[J].国土资源遥,2005,3:48-52
王涛.交通地理信息系统在现代交通领域应用中面临的问题和思考[J].交通世界,2005,10:48-49
邬伦,地理信息系统——原理、方法和应用,科学出版社[M],2001
象阳,许志鹏,方力谦.基于MapX的大区域多变电站的综合管理系统设计与开发[J].电气应用,2005,4:27-30
夏金儒,陈石羡.深圳电信管线资源管理系统的设计与实现[J].岩土论坛2006,1:22-24
吴晓岚.基于J2EE的WebGIS服务器架构技术.华东师范大学硕士论文.2005,1
夏晶,吴海锁,尹大强,李冰.长江(江苏段)沿江开发水质监控预警系统建设[J].四川环境,2006,1:96-99
夏红霞,周宏,杨红云,钟珞.基于GISGPS车辆监控系统实现及关键技术[J]. 微机发展,2004,8:100-112
许亚玲,张军玲,罗学红.MAPGIS在地质资料管理中的应用[J].甘肃地质2007,23(4):141-143
薛元昀,网络数据库设计与分布,清华大学出版社[M], 1999
杨坚.澳新两国森林病虫防治考察与启示[J].安徽林业,2005,2:14-15
杨金晖.航天民品服务北京“数字奥运”的能力分析[J].航天工业管理,2004,6:11-15
杨山,徐建辉.安徽数字采砂监管手段在长江河道采砂管理中的应用[J].中国水利,2006,2:51-52
杨子强,王建彬.基于Web的电力企业地理信息系统[J].河北电力技术,2003,2:52-54
杨欣,高寿峰,喻根,刘建敏.地质勘查项目数据库管理系统的设计与开发[J].测绘与空间地理信息2008,31(5):119-121
姚宏伟等.南水北调电子沙盘系统的研究与开发[J].系统仿真学报,2002,14(12):1598~1602
叶玲.商业性地质勘查项目的经营及管理[J].北京地质2001,13(3):46-48
钟长林.韩永吉.网络环境下地质资料管理工作初探[J].吉林地质2007,25(3):56-58
赵勇等.面向土地利用规划的电子沙盘技术[J].现代测绘,2004,27(3):15～17
周思跃等.虚拟现实定义的探讨[J].计算机仿真,2006,23(9):219~222
郑坤等.三维景观系统的研究与实现[J].计算机与数字工程,2003,31(3):51~54
于永明佟辉戴士毅张国辉.大庆油田电力地理信息系统开发与应用[J]. 石油规划设计.2001,12:36-37
周屹,孔宪军,郁哲.基于GSM监控系统的设计研究[J].林业机械与木工设备, 2004,4:27-30
左伟.基于RS、GIS技术电子沙盘的研制[J].计算机与地图,2001.14～16
赵志宇,李峻.光缆监测系统在南京供电公司的应用[J].供用电,2005,6:39-41
朱泓,阎红兵.关于建立三峡库区船舶GPS安全监控系统的探讨.智能交通,2005,4:56-57
朱振.如何构建数字油田[J].数字化工,2005,4:14-17