双流县森林游憩资源评价与开发对策
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摘要
森林游憩业是林业和游憩业的重要组成内容,游憩业中绝大多数产品和服务或多或少与森林游憩业相关,森林游憩的载体是森林资源及其环境。通过对双流县的森林游憩资源现状进行实地走访调查,做SWOT矩阵分析,然后通过问卷调查法对双流县居民做森林游憩意愿及游憩感官做评价分析,最后结合两者结果对双流县森林游憩发展提出了相应的对策和建议。主要研究结果如下：
(1)双流县森林游憩资源较丰富,主要分为五种类型：林家乐为主的的游憩资源、果林基地观光采摘型游憩资源、现代综合观光园游憩资源、深丘区森林生态旅游资源、节庆活动型乡村旅游资源。
(2)森林游憩资源具有浓郁的本土特色,但是布局规划上缺少创新,重复雷同项目较多,且游憩景观宣传力度不够。
(3)双流县居民游憩意愿较高,92.34%的受调查者有选择去生态环境优美的森林旅游地的意愿；森林游憩活动项目调查中,游憩者对享受美食(占比41.36%)、野营(占比33.70%)、观光(占比30.20%)等3项游憩活动需求较高；就餐方式选择中,吃农家饭占比最高为43.11%,而野外烧烤占比33.92%；出游方式中需求最高的为自驾车,占比48.80%。
(4)对双流县森林游憩环境感知调查的10个因素(活动参与性、游憩设施、资源生态性、景观特色、景点卫生、饮食特色、商品特色、商品价格、商品质量)中,所有的项目中立态度均在50%以上,而满意度在30%左右,说明这些因素的发展还处于中等水平,居民还期待其不断完善。
(5)双流县森林游憩发展应以“花卉生产+观光体验”“市民休闲+森林公园”“林下养殖+野趣狩猎”“特色餐饮+森林接待”等多种形式推进,大力发展森林游憩业。这既充分发挥了双流本土森林游憩资源优势又可以满足游憩者不同的需求；森林游憩业发展布局可分为三个重点发展区：冲积平原花卉苗木观光区、缓丘平坝蜀风牧马休闲游憩区、低山深丘锦绣东山生态走廊。
Forest recreation industry is an important part of leisure industry.The products and services ofleisure industry is relvant with forest recreation more or less. a Forest recreation of forest resources and the environment is the carrier. This research is to analysis, Do the SWOT matrix analysis, and then through the questionnaire survey to forest recreation ShuangLiuXian residents do intention and recreational sense of qualitative evaluation,and evaluate ShuangLiu's forest recreation resource, sensory recreation development mode, put forward reasonable suggestions.
(1) ShuangLiu's forest recreation resource is rich.Forest recreation resource are mainly divided into the manor farm, farm tourism resources, the traditional agriculture sightseeing picking fruit base recreation resource, various type .of vegetables and flowers to rely on modem agriculture sightseeing tourism resources, deep mound district forest eco-tourism resources, festival activities of rural tourism resources. In alluvial plain, high pingba, low mountain area in different places respectively, deep and characteristics of leisure projects.
(2) Forest recreation resource has full-bodied local characteristics, but the lack of innovation in layout, repeat similar projects more, and recreational landscape publicity.
(3) The residents is high .If there will have a beautiful forest tourism ecological environment, the people will choose to 92.4%, Forest recreation activities project survey, enjoy the food, camping, these three recreation activities of wild animals and plants, the highest demand respectively, 33.8%, 30.3 and 41.3%, In the forest recreation of choice in the dining way expect the highest proportion of ate for 45.3%, 34% of barbecue, In the way of the highest demand for drive, estimate for 48.8%.
(4) The forest recreation environmental awareness, and the investigation of 10 factors, all the projects are neutral in more than 50%, and satisfaction in 30%, the development of these factors in medium level, people still expect improvement.
(5)To the forest recreation model proposed the suggestion: "flower production + sightseeing experience" model, "recreation + forest park" mode, "forest breeding + appreciates hunting" mode, "characteristic catering + forest reception mode, Forest recreation layout is divided into three key zones: suggestion flower seedlings sightseeing area, alluvial plain, high PingBa department wind up recreational area, low mountain ecological corridor jinxiu dongshan deep places.
(1)双流县森林游憩资源较丰富,主要分为五种类型：林家乐为主的的游憩资源、果林基地观光采摘型游憩资源、现代综合观光园游憩资源、深丘区森林生态旅游资源、节庆活动型乡村旅游资源。
(2)森林游憩资源具有浓郁的本土特色,但是布局规划上缺少创新,重复雷同项目较多,且游憩景观宣传力度不够。
(3)双流县居民游憩意愿较高,92.34%的受调查者有选择去生态环境优美的森林旅游地的意愿；森林游憩活动项目调查中,游憩者对享受美食(占比41.36%)、野营(占比33.70%)、观光(占比30.20%)等3项游憩活动需求较高；就餐方式选择中,吃农家饭占比最高为43.11%,而野外烧烤占比33.92%；出游方式中需求最高的为自驾车,占比48.80%。
(4)对双流县森林游憩环境感知调查的10个因素(活动参与性、游憩设施、资源生态性、景观特色、景点卫生、饮食特色、商品特色、商品价格、商品质量)中,所有的项目中立态度均在50%以上,而满意度在30%左右,说明这些因素的发展还处于中等水平,居民还期待其不断完善。
(5)双流县森林游憩发展应以“花卉生产+观光体验”“市民休闲+森林公园”“林下养殖+野趣狩猎”“特色餐饮+森林接待”等多种形式推进,大力发展森林游憩业。这既充分发挥了双流本土森林游憩资源优势又可以满足游憩者不同的需求；森林游憩业发展布局可分为三个重点发展区：冲积平原花卉苗木观光区、缓丘平坝蜀风牧马休闲游憩区、低山深丘锦绣东山生态走廊。
Forest recreation industry is an important part of leisure industry.The products and services ofleisure industry is relvant with forest recreation more or less. a Forest recreation of forest resources and the environment is the carrier. This research is to analysis, Do the SWOT matrix analysis, and then through the questionnaire survey to forest recreation ShuangLiuXian residents do intention and recreational sense of qualitative evaluation,and evaluate ShuangLiu's forest recreation resource, sensory recreation development mode, put forward reasonable suggestions.
(1) ShuangLiu's forest recreation resource is rich.Forest recreation resource are mainly divided into the manor farm, farm tourism resources, the traditional agriculture sightseeing picking fruit base recreation resource, various type .of vegetables and flowers to rely on modem agriculture sightseeing tourism resources, deep mound district forest eco-tourism resources, festival activities of rural tourism resources. In alluvial plain, high pingba, low mountain area in different places respectively, deep and characteristics of leisure projects.
(2) Forest recreation resource has full-bodied local characteristics, but the lack of innovation in layout, repeat similar projects more, and recreational landscape publicity.
(3) The residents is high .If there will have a beautiful forest tourism ecological environment, the people will choose to 92.4%, Forest recreation activities project survey, enjoy the food, camping, these three recreation activities of wild animals and plants, the highest demand respectively, 33.8%, 30.3 and 41.3%, In the forest recreation of choice in the dining way expect the highest proportion of ate for 45.3%, 34% of barbecue, In the way of the highest demand for drive, estimate for 48.8%.
(4) The forest recreation environmental awareness, and the investigation of 10 factors, all the projects are neutral in more than 50%, and satisfaction in 30%, the development of these factors in medium level, people still expect improvement.
(5)To the forest recreation model proposed the suggestion: "flower production + sightseeing experience" model, "recreation + forest park" mode, "forest breeding + appreciates hunting" mode, "characteristic catering + forest reception mode, Forest recreation layout is divided into three key zones: suggestion flower seedlings sightseeing area, alluvial plain, high PingBa department wind up recreational area, low mountain ecological corridor jinxiu dongshan deep places.
引文
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[8]陈鑫峰,沈国舫.森林游憩的几个重要概念辨析[J].世界林业研究.2000,13(1)：69～76.
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[11]于开锋,金颖若.国内外森林旅游理论研究综述林业经济问题2007,27(4)：380～384.
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[15]Reid C M etsl.Dead wood in the Caledordan pine forest. Forestry. 1996. 69(3)}275～279.
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