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配电网有源滤波技术的研究和工程应用
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摘要
本论文以娄底早元220KV变电站的谐波治理为研究对象,旨在研究中压、中等容量电网的谐波治理工程应用技术,为高压、大功率有源电力滤波器(APF,Active Power Filter)在国内的早日普及应用积累经验、奠定理论和技术基础。
     论文以大功率并联混合型有源电力滤波器(HAPFIS,Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Structure)的实现为主线,对有源滤波器的关键技术进行了研究。首先分析和比较了目前常用的并联混合型有源电力滤波器的拓扑结构,并针对变电站谐波治理的特点和要求,提出了一种新颖的拓扑结构——注入式并联混合型有源电力滤波器HAPFIS;然后,对HAPFIS的电流与电压的关系进行了推导,据此提出了改进的PI控制算法和改进的规则采样法,满足了谐波治理工程应用的需要;最后详细阐述了基于HAPFIS的电网谐波分析与治理一体化系统的具体设计和研制过程,对空心电抗器的工程应用、大功率逆变器的控制和保护等技术都有深入的论述,形成了较为完善的变电站谐波治理理论和方案。
Taking the harmonic attenuation of the power distribution network at Zaoyuan 220KV substation as the object of study, this dissertation aims to do research on the control strategies and its industrial application technologies for eliminating harmonic in medium and high voltage power network, prepare theory and technological knowledge for its universal application in our country, and accumulate experiences for its high-voltage and high-power application.
    The study is focused on HAPFIS-Hybrid Active Power Filter with Injection Structure, a novel facility for substation harmonic elimination. This dissertation expands the structure, the principle and control of HAPFIS, as well as the designation of passive filter and high-power inverter, which presents a self-contained solution for substation harmonic elimination.
    Firstly, after the comparison of the existing active power filters, a novel HAPFIS is proposed here to meet the given situation of substation harmonic elimination. Then, based on the analysis of control strategies of HAPF, the improved Proportional-Integral Control strategy and modified regular-sampling technique are proposed. Finally, the Substation Harmonic Analysis and Elimination System based on HAPFIS is established with detailed realization.
    This project is funded by National Science-Tech Tackle Key Project, 'Research on Active Power Filter for Power Harmonic Eliminating' (NO.2002BA218C) and Hunan Power Corp. Science-Tech Tackle Key Project, 'Research on Engineering Application of Power Harmonic Eliminating' (No. [2001]772) . The production of the project is listed as one of the new important products in China[2003ED770013].
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