武汉市现代都市农业发展研究
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摘要
随着武汉市向现代化国际大都市迈进,其农业也由城郊型农业向都市农业转型。都市农业,作为农业现代化、工业化和城市化发展中农业的一种新形态,在使城市功能优化完善、推动城乡协调发展及社会主义新农村建设、全面建设小康和和谐社会等方面具有重要意义和特殊作用,必须给予支持、完善和推动发展,基于此,论文希望通过对武汉市现代都市农业发展问题的研究,使之在推动农业发展的同时,克服大都市共存的城市病,解决人口密集引起的生态恶化和水质、空气、土地污染等问题,把发展都市农业与改善城市生态环境结合起来,使农业在进行生产的同时创造出赏心悦目、回归自然、休闲度假的优美环境,从而将“都市”与“农业”真正地融为一体,实现都市农业生产、生活、生态的多功能性,改善城市景观,探索有中国特色的都市化发展道路,促进人与自然和谐、农业增效、农民增收和城乡统筹协调发展。
全文总体研究思路是,首先,采取与有关涉农部门座谈、进行农户走访调查等方式,对北京、上海、深圳等典型城市进行调查,搜集有关都市农业资料,整理、解读国家及地方有关发展都市农业的政策法规,积累研究的第一手资料。其次,在对武汉市现代都市农业发展的历史与现状进行系统分析的同时,引入实证分析,客观评价武汉市现代都市农业的发展,进而筛选、提出武汉市现代都市农业运作机制和有效发展途径。第三,确立新模式,设计和规划武汉市都市农业发展的总体框架,并将新模式在实践中予以反馈检验和不断完善与改进。第四,利用归纳方法分析国内典型城市都市农业发展现状、存在的问题及发展潜力,并利用比较分析的方法,考察国外典型城市都市农业的发展,揭示可供借鉴的发展举措和制度安排。最后,在前文分析的基础上,构建武汉市现代都市农业发展的管理制度和政策体系。
全文除导论外,共有九章,现分述如下:
导论,阐述了本研究的目的和意义,综述了国内外研究动态,对研究背景、研究对象、主题思想、研究价值和研究方法作了说明,同时,对论文的结构安排和主要观点作了简要介绍。
第一章,对都市农业概念内涵、特性特征、功能作用作了概述,分析了都市发展面临的一系列问题,指出都市农业是与城市经济、社会和文化发展紧密相联的一种农业现象,在都市建设中起着十分重要的作用。从而形成了对都市农业发展展开分析与政策研究的依据和逻辑起点。
第二章,概述并总结都市农业发展的相关理论依据。着重分析了城乡一体化理论、产业融合理论、循环经济理论和可持续发展理论等,为下文进一步讨论都市农业发展问题奠定理论基础。
第三章至第五章,是关于武汉市现代都市农业发展系统分析、指标体系评价探讨、模式选择以及相应管理制度和政策体系设计研究,是全文研究的核心与重点。论文首先从考察武汉市都市农业发展历史和现状入手,分析武汉市发展都市农业的有利条件和制约因素;其次,在实证分析的基础上,依据都市农业指标体系内涵和构建原则,构建武汉市都市农业发展的指标体系和评价方法,并据此对武汉市现代都市农业发展的趋势、模式选择和模式构建进行分析。
第六章和第七章,梳理并分析了国内典型城市,如北京、上海、深圳、天津、台北等现代都市农业发展的现状和进展,借鉴国外典型国家,如美国、日本、新加坡、荷兰、法国等现代都市农业发展的经验,为论文进行武汉市现代都市农业发展的创新研究作了实践的铺垫。
第八章,在前文分析的基础上,构建了武汉市现代都市农业发展的管理制度和政策体系。
第九章,是研究结论的总结。论文提出发展武汉市现代都市农业的四点建议,具体内容有:政策引导是关键;科学管理是前提;综合规划是保证;资金扶持是保障。
With Wuhan City advancing to a modernized international metropolis,its agriculture has undergone the transformation from suburban agriculture to urban agriculture.As a new agricultural form in the development of agriculture modernization,industrialization and urbanization,urban agriculture has played such an important role in optimizing the functions of urban city,promoting the coordinated development between urban city and rural areas,constructing a new socialist countryside,building a well-off and harmonious society in an all-round way that it must be supported,improved and promoted.Therefore, through studying on the problems existing in the development of urban agriculture in Wuhan City,this dissertation aims to promote its agricultural development while overcoming the urban diseases coexisting in the metropolis,solving the ecological deterioration and water,air and land pollution which are caused by population density and combining the development of urban agriculture with the improvement of urban ecological environment.Moreover,it also hopes to make agriculture go on its production and create an exquisite environment which is pleasant,natural and suitable for recreation. All above will in the end integrate "city" with "agriculture" indeed,realize the multifunction of urban agriculture in production,living and ecology,improve the urban landscape,explore a way for the urbanization development with Chinese characteristics and promote the harmonious development between human beings and nature,the increase of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income and the coordinated development between urban and rural areas.
The study is carried out as follows:firstly,the author carries out surveys in the representative cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou through interviewing with agriculture-related sectors and visiting farmers and accumulates first-hand data by collecting information on urban agriculture and sorting out relevant national regulations and laws.Secondly,with systematical analysis of the history and present situation of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture,the author introduces empirical analysis to make an objective evaluation of the development of Wuhan urban ariculture and then select and put forward the operating mechanism and the effective developing path.Thirdly,the author establishes a new mode which will be tested in practice for improvement and designs and plans the general framework for the development of Wuhan urban agriculture.Fourthly,the author analyzes the present situation,existing problems and development potential of urban agriculture in those domestic representative cities by induction approach and studies those in overseas typical cities by comparison approach, providing the development measures and institutional arrangement for reference.Finally, based on the above analysis,the author sets up the management institution and policy system for the development of Wuhan modern urban agriculture.
Apart from the introduction part,there are nine chapters in the dissertation,which are as follows:
The introduction part explains the purpose and significance of the study,sums up studying situation both at home and abroad and introduces the studying background, object,theme,value and methods,together with a brief indication of the structural arrangement and main viewpoints of the dissertation.
The first chapter summarizes the connotation,characteristics and functions of urban agriculture and analyzes a series of problems confronted with in the urban development, indicating that as a kind of agricultural phenomenon closely connected with the development of urban economy,society and culture,urban agriculture plays a greatly important role in the urban construction,which forms an important basis and a logical start point for the analysis and policy study on the planning and development of urban agriculture.
Chapter Two summarizes the relevant theories on the planning and development of urban agriculture.This chapter focuses on the theories of industrial organization, economic strategic adjustment,rico-institutional economics and sustainable development, which establishes the theoretical basis for the following discussion on the planning and development of urban agriculture.
The next three chapters,that is from Chapter Three to Chapter Five,are the core and key part of the whole dissertation,which deal with the systematic analysis,the evaluation of the index system,the selection of the mode and corresponding design of the managing institution and policy system of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture. This part begins with the history and present situation of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its development.Then,on the basis of empirical analysis,it establishes the index system and evaluation method for the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture according to the connotation of the index system and the constructing principles of urban agriculture.And it analyzes the trend,mode selection and its construction of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture.
Chapter Six and Seven analyze current situation and progress of the planning and development of urban agriculture in domestic representative cities,like Beijing,Shanghai, Shenzhen,Tianjin and Taipei,and those in overseas typical countries,like the United States,Japan,Singapore,Holland and France,which is used as reference for the innovative study on the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture.
With previous analysis,Chapter Eight establishes the managing institution and policy system for the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture.
Chapter Nine is the conclusion part of the study.This part puts forward four pieces of suggestion for the development of Wuhan urban agriculture,which are as follows:policy guidance is the key,planning and management is the prerequisite,comprehensive planning is the guarantee and the financial support is the ensurence.
全文总体研究思路是,首先,采取与有关涉农部门座谈、进行农户走访调查等方式,对北京、上海、深圳等典型城市进行调查,搜集有关都市农业资料,整理、解读国家及地方有关发展都市农业的政策法规,积累研究的第一手资料。其次,在对武汉市现代都市农业发展的历史与现状进行系统分析的同时,引入实证分析,客观评价武汉市现代都市农业的发展,进而筛选、提出武汉市现代都市农业运作机制和有效发展途径。第三,确立新模式,设计和规划武汉市都市农业发展的总体框架,并将新模式在实践中予以反馈检验和不断完善与改进。第四,利用归纳方法分析国内典型城市都市农业发展现状、存在的问题及发展潜力,并利用比较分析的方法,考察国外典型城市都市农业的发展,揭示可供借鉴的发展举措和制度安排。最后,在前文分析的基础上,构建武汉市现代都市农业发展的管理制度和政策体系。
全文除导论外,共有九章,现分述如下:
导论,阐述了本研究的目的和意义,综述了国内外研究动态,对研究背景、研究对象、主题思想、研究价值和研究方法作了说明,同时,对论文的结构安排和主要观点作了简要介绍。
第一章,对都市农业概念内涵、特性特征、功能作用作了概述,分析了都市发展面临的一系列问题,指出都市农业是与城市经济、社会和文化发展紧密相联的一种农业现象,在都市建设中起着十分重要的作用。从而形成了对都市农业发展展开分析与政策研究的依据和逻辑起点。
第二章,概述并总结都市农业发展的相关理论依据。着重分析了城乡一体化理论、产业融合理论、循环经济理论和可持续发展理论等,为下文进一步讨论都市农业发展问题奠定理论基础。
第三章至第五章,是关于武汉市现代都市农业发展系统分析、指标体系评价探讨、模式选择以及相应管理制度和政策体系设计研究,是全文研究的核心与重点。论文首先从考察武汉市都市农业发展历史和现状入手,分析武汉市发展都市农业的有利条件和制约因素;其次,在实证分析的基础上,依据都市农业指标体系内涵和构建原则,构建武汉市都市农业发展的指标体系和评价方法,并据此对武汉市现代都市农业发展的趋势、模式选择和模式构建进行分析。
第六章和第七章,梳理并分析了国内典型城市,如北京、上海、深圳、天津、台北等现代都市农业发展的现状和进展,借鉴国外典型国家,如美国、日本、新加坡、荷兰、法国等现代都市农业发展的经验,为论文进行武汉市现代都市农业发展的创新研究作了实践的铺垫。
第八章,在前文分析的基础上,构建了武汉市现代都市农业发展的管理制度和政策体系。
第九章,是研究结论的总结。论文提出发展武汉市现代都市农业的四点建议,具体内容有:政策引导是关键;科学管理是前提;综合规划是保证;资金扶持是保障。
With Wuhan City advancing to a modernized international metropolis,its agriculture has undergone the transformation from suburban agriculture to urban agriculture.As a new agricultural form in the development of agriculture modernization,industrialization and urbanization,urban agriculture has played such an important role in optimizing the functions of urban city,promoting the coordinated development between urban city and rural areas,constructing a new socialist countryside,building a well-off and harmonious society in an all-round way that it must be supported,improved and promoted.Therefore, through studying on the problems existing in the development of urban agriculture in Wuhan City,this dissertation aims to promote its agricultural development while overcoming the urban diseases coexisting in the metropolis,solving the ecological deterioration and water,air and land pollution which are caused by population density and combining the development of urban agriculture with the improvement of urban ecological environment.Moreover,it also hopes to make agriculture go on its production and create an exquisite environment which is pleasant,natural and suitable for recreation. All above will in the end integrate "city" with "agriculture" indeed,realize the multifunction of urban agriculture in production,living and ecology,improve the urban landscape,explore a way for the urbanization development with Chinese characteristics and promote the harmonious development between human beings and nature,the increase of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income and the coordinated development between urban and rural areas.
The study is carried out as follows:firstly,the author carries out surveys in the representative cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou through interviewing with agriculture-related sectors and visiting farmers and accumulates first-hand data by collecting information on urban agriculture and sorting out relevant national regulations and laws.Secondly,with systematical analysis of the history and present situation of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture,the author introduces empirical analysis to make an objective evaluation of the development of Wuhan urban ariculture and then select and put forward the operating mechanism and the effective developing path.Thirdly,the author establishes a new mode which will be tested in practice for improvement and designs and plans the general framework for the development of Wuhan urban agriculture.Fourthly,the author analyzes the present situation,existing problems and development potential of urban agriculture in those domestic representative cities by induction approach and studies those in overseas typical cities by comparison approach, providing the development measures and institutional arrangement for reference.Finally, based on the above analysis,the author sets up the management institution and policy system for the development of Wuhan modern urban agriculture.
Apart from the introduction part,there are nine chapters in the dissertation,which are as follows:
The introduction part explains the purpose and significance of the study,sums up studying situation both at home and abroad and introduces the studying background, object,theme,value and methods,together with a brief indication of the structural arrangement and main viewpoints of the dissertation.
The first chapter summarizes the connotation,characteristics and functions of urban agriculture and analyzes a series of problems confronted with in the urban development, indicating that as a kind of agricultural phenomenon closely connected with the development of urban economy,society and culture,urban agriculture plays a greatly important role in the urban construction,which forms an important basis and a logical start point for the analysis and policy study on the planning and development of urban agriculture.
Chapter Two summarizes the relevant theories on the planning and development of urban agriculture.This chapter focuses on the theories of industrial organization, economic strategic adjustment,rico-institutional economics and sustainable development, which establishes the theoretical basis for the following discussion on the planning and development of urban agriculture.
The next three chapters,that is from Chapter Three to Chapter Five,are the core and key part of the whole dissertation,which deal with the systematic analysis,the evaluation of the index system,the selection of the mode and corresponding design of the managing institution and policy system of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture. This part begins with the history and present situation of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its development.Then,on the basis of empirical analysis,it establishes the index system and evaluation method for the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture according to the connotation of the index system and the constructing principles of urban agriculture.And it analyzes the trend,mode selection and its construction of the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture.
Chapter Six and Seven analyze current situation and progress of the planning and development of urban agriculture in domestic representative cities,like Beijing,Shanghai, Shenzhen,Tianjin and Taipei,and those in overseas typical countries,like the United States,Japan,Singapore,Holland and France,which is used as reference for the innovative study on the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture.
With previous analysis,Chapter Eight establishes the managing institution and policy system for the planning and development of Wuhan urban agriculture.
Chapter Nine is the conclusion part of the study.This part puts forward four pieces of suggestion for the development of Wuhan urban agriculture,which are as follows:policy guidance is the key,planning and management is the prerequisite,comprehensive planning is the guarantee and the financial support is the ensurence.
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