压电石英晶体传感及红外反射光谱电化学研究
|
摘要
压电石英晶体传感器可传感检测许多化学/生物反应或过程中所伴随的纳克级电极质量变化和修饰膜的粘弹性、溶液密度、粘度、电导率、介电常数等参数的改变。红外光谱电化学技术可在分子水平上现场表征电化学过程。获得电化学过程中电氧化还原物种的结构变化信息。
传统的压电石英晶体振荡器法与电化学联用技术只能在电化学研究过程中同步获得振荡频率的响应信息。利用压电石英晶体阻抗技术能获得多维压电信息的特点,研究压电石英晶体阻抗与电化学阻抗以及红外光谱电化学方法的联用技术将可进一步拓宽研究视野,并可获得研究体系更加丰富的信息。本学位论文建立了压电石英晶体阻抗与电化学阻抗联用技术以及压电石英晶体阻抗-红外反射光谱-电化学三维联用新技术,结合荧光光谱、扫描电子显微镜等分析手段,在蛋白质在固体表面的吸附以及蛋白质与小分子的作用、溶胶的形成和聚沉过程、吡哆醇的电化学氧化以及聚邻氨基苯酚的电沉积和电化学性质等方面开展了如下一些创新研究工作,获得了一些新的研究结果:
1) 建立了压电石英晶体阻抗分析和电化学阻抗联用技术,将其用于几种蛋白质在裸金及聚苯胺、几种硫醇分子修饰电极上的吸附以及蛋白质与单宁酸的作用的研究,现场同步获得了蛋白质吸附以及与小分子作用过程中的压电石英晶体谐振频率、动态电阻、动态电感、动态电容、静态电容、电声阻抗谱的半峰宽、双电层电容等多参数的变化信息。主要如下:(1)研究了溶菌酶在金电极和几种硫醇分子修饰金电极上的动态吸附过程及其动力学,发现其吸附量与电极表面的亲水性和电极电位密切相关,其中在强疏水性的正十二硫醇修饰电极上吸附量最大,负电位有利于溶菌酶在电极表面的吸附;(2)提出了以离子掺杂法调变聚苯胺修饰电极表面亲水性的电极修饰方法,制备了不同性质的聚苯胺修饰电极。实验发现在含临界胶束浓度的十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)的聚合液中制得的电极修饰膜疏水性最强,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和纤维蛋白原在其表面的吸附量最大;(3)结合荧光光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白与单宁的相互作用。结果表明低浓度单宁与BSA的结合摩尔比为2:1,高浓度单宁则诱导BSA沉淀。
2) 首次采用压电石英晶体阻抗技术现场监测了液体溶胶的生成和聚沉过程,将
Piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) sensor can sensitively detect the changes in electrode mass loading and film viscoelasticity as well as solution viscosity, density, conductivity, and dielectric constant in chemical/biological reactions and processes. Infrared spectroelectrochemistry can characterize an electrochemical process at the molecular level by acquiring real time information about molecular structure of related species.The conventional combination of piezoelectric quartz crystal oscillator with electrochemistry technique generally only provides piezoelectric information of oscillation frequency in electrochemical processes. Piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance (PQCI) technique is capable of providing multidimensional piezoelectric information of the investigated system. It is expected that the novel combination of PQCI with electrochemical and/or infrared spectroelectrochemical technique(s) can acquire much more abundant information about the investigated system.In this dissertation, two combination techniques have been established, namely, PQCI in combination with electrochemistry and further with infrared spectroscopy, which have been used to study protein adsorption onto solid surfaces, the interaction between protein and tannine, generation and deposition of nano colloid, electrochemical oxidation of pyridoxol (PN), and electrodeposition and electrochemical properties of poly(o-aminophenol), with the help of fluorescence spectroscopy and scanning electric microscopy (SEM). The main work is summarized as follows:1) We established the combination technique of PQCI with electrochemical impedance. The adsorption of proteins on bare gold, and polyaniline or thiols-modified Au electrodes, and the interaction between proteins and small molecules were investigated in situ by using quartz crystal impedance analysis in combination with electrochemical impedance technique. Multidimensional parameters, such as resonance frequency, motional resistance, motional inductance, motional capacitance, the value of half peak width of the
electroacoustic conductance spectrum (δf_(G1/2) as well as the electrical double-layer capacitance were obtained. The main results are as follows: (1) The dynamics of the adsorption process of lysozyme onto bare and thiols-modified Au electrodes were monitored and studied. It is found that the adsorbed amount of lysozyme is strongly dependent on the surface hydrophilicity and electrode potential. The maximal adsorption amount was observed on the n-dodecanethiol-modified Au electrode, while the adsorption was favorable at negative electrode potentials. (2) A new electrode-modification method capable of modulating the electrode-surface hydrophilicity via ion-doping protocol was put forward. A series of modified electrodes with different hydrophilicity was thus obtained. The maximal adsorption amounts of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and fibrinogen were obtained on the polyaniline film deposited in an aniline solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at its critical micelle concentration (CMC). (3) The interaction between tannin and BSA was studied by using the combining technique of PQCI and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) and fluorescence spectrophotometry. In diluted tannin solutions, the molar ratio of tannin binding to BSA was 2:1. While in concentrated tannin solutions, induced precipitation of BSA was observed.2) Piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance technique was introduced into the sol-gel research field to monitor in situ the processes of generation and precipitation of colloids. The main results are as follows: (1) Generation and precipitation of the ferric hydroxide sol in Fe(NC>3)3 aqueous solutions at 90°C were monitored in situ. Three basic steps, sol generation and simultaneous adsorption, adsorption equilibrium, and precipitation of ferric hydroxide sol, were identified and discussed respectively. The critical concentration of Na2SO.? for sol coagulation was measured. (2) Through hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate in alcohol solution containing 6-15 mol L"1 of water and 0.2 - 2.0 mol L"1 of ammonia, generation and precipitation process of sub-micro-sized monodispersed silica particles were monitored. It is found that the effect of ammonia concentration on the hydrolytic reaction was larger than that of water, and that the reaction can be analyzed by quasi first-order reaction kinetics. The particle's distribution density and its mass coverage were calculated from the data obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM)
and piezoelectric impedance.3) A new combined technique, i.e. in situ quartz crystal impedance in combination with infrared spectroscopy and electrochemistry, was established in this work. The electrochemical oxidation process of pyridoxol (PN) was investigated with the combined technique of piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance and electrochemistry and the technique of infrared spectroelectrochemistry. The electrodeposition and the electrochemical redox process of poly-o-aminophenol in acidic solutions were investigated with the technique of in situ quartz crystal impedance combining with infrared spectroscopy and electrochemistry, and it was used as an exemplum for the application of the novel combined technique. The main results are as follows: (1) The major tautomeric equilibriums of PN molecules at various pH were studied. A lactone form of PN as an intermediate of PN oxidation and adsorption on gold surface was detected. The oxidation mechanism of PN in alkaline solution was proposed. (2) Piezoelectric infrared spectroelectrochemistry was successfully used to investigate the electrochemical deposition and electrochemical properties of poly-o-aminophenol. The mass changes of polymeric film, ion-doping behaviors, and information about the chemical structural changes of the film structure were obtained and discussed. The results indicated that this new method could be widely applied to the investigations on electrode-surface-relevant processes.
传统的压电石英晶体振荡器法与电化学联用技术只能在电化学研究过程中同步获得振荡频率的响应信息。利用压电石英晶体阻抗技术能获得多维压电信息的特点,研究压电石英晶体阻抗与电化学阻抗以及红外光谱电化学方法的联用技术将可进一步拓宽研究视野,并可获得研究体系更加丰富的信息。本学位论文建立了压电石英晶体阻抗与电化学阻抗联用技术以及压电石英晶体阻抗-红外反射光谱-电化学三维联用新技术,结合荧光光谱、扫描电子显微镜等分析手段,在蛋白质在固体表面的吸附以及蛋白质与小分子的作用、溶胶的形成和聚沉过程、吡哆醇的电化学氧化以及聚邻氨基苯酚的电沉积和电化学性质等方面开展了如下一些创新研究工作,获得了一些新的研究结果:
1) 建立了压电石英晶体阻抗分析和电化学阻抗联用技术,将其用于几种蛋白质在裸金及聚苯胺、几种硫醇分子修饰电极上的吸附以及蛋白质与单宁酸的作用的研究,现场同步获得了蛋白质吸附以及与小分子作用过程中的压电石英晶体谐振频率、动态电阻、动态电感、动态电容、静态电容、电声阻抗谱的半峰宽、双电层电容等多参数的变化信息。主要如下:(1)研究了溶菌酶在金电极和几种硫醇分子修饰金电极上的动态吸附过程及其动力学,发现其吸附量与电极表面的亲水性和电极电位密切相关,其中在强疏水性的正十二硫醇修饰电极上吸附量最大,负电位有利于溶菌酶在电极表面的吸附;(2)提出了以离子掺杂法调变聚苯胺修饰电极表面亲水性的电极修饰方法,制备了不同性质的聚苯胺修饰电极。实验发现在含临界胶束浓度的十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)的聚合液中制得的电极修饰膜疏水性最强,牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和纤维蛋白原在其表面的吸附量最大;(3)结合荧光光谱研究了牛血清白蛋白与单宁的相互作用。结果表明低浓度单宁与BSA的结合摩尔比为2:1,高浓度单宁则诱导BSA沉淀。
2) 首次采用压电石英晶体阻抗技术现场监测了液体溶胶的生成和聚沉过程,将
Piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) sensor can sensitively detect the changes in electrode mass loading and film viscoelasticity as well as solution viscosity, density, conductivity, and dielectric constant in chemical/biological reactions and processes. Infrared spectroelectrochemistry can characterize an electrochemical process at the molecular level by acquiring real time information about molecular structure of related species.The conventional combination of piezoelectric quartz crystal oscillator with electrochemistry technique generally only provides piezoelectric information of oscillation frequency in electrochemical processes. Piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance (PQCI) technique is capable of providing multidimensional piezoelectric information of the investigated system. It is expected that the novel combination of PQCI with electrochemical and/or infrared spectroelectrochemical technique(s) can acquire much more abundant information about the investigated system.In this dissertation, two combination techniques have been established, namely, PQCI in combination with electrochemistry and further with infrared spectroscopy, which have been used to study protein adsorption onto solid surfaces, the interaction between protein and tannine, generation and deposition of nano colloid, electrochemical oxidation of pyridoxol (PN), and electrodeposition and electrochemical properties of poly(o-aminophenol), with the help of fluorescence spectroscopy and scanning electric microscopy (SEM). The main work is summarized as follows:1) We established the combination technique of PQCI with electrochemical impedance. The adsorption of proteins on bare gold, and polyaniline or thiols-modified Au electrodes, and the interaction between proteins and small molecules were investigated in situ by using quartz crystal impedance analysis in combination with electrochemical impedance technique. Multidimensional parameters, such as resonance frequency, motional resistance, motional inductance, motional capacitance, the value of half peak width of the
electroacoustic conductance spectrum (δf_(G1/2) as well as the electrical double-layer capacitance were obtained. The main results are as follows: (1) The dynamics of the adsorption process of lysozyme onto bare and thiols-modified Au electrodes were monitored and studied. It is found that the adsorbed amount of lysozyme is strongly dependent on the surface hydrophilicity and electrode potential. The maximal adsorption amount was observed on the n-dodecanethiol-modified Au electrode, while the adsorption was favorable at negative electrode potentials. (2) A new electrode-modification method capable of modulating the electrode-surface hydrophilicity via ion-doping protocol was put forward. A series of modified electrodes with different hydrophilicity was thus obtained. The maximal adsorption amounts of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and fibrinogen were obtained on the polyaniline film deposited in an aniline solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) at its critical micelle concentration (CMC). (3) The interaction between tannin and BSA was studied by using the combining technique of PQCI and electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS) and fluorescence spectrophotometry. In diluted tannin solutions, the molar ratio of tannin binding to BSA was 2:1. While in concentrated tannin solutions, induced precipitation of BSA was observed.2) Piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance technique was introduced into the sol-gel research field to monitor in situ the processes of generation and precipitation of colloids. The main results are as follows: (1) Generation and precipitation of the ferric hydroxide sol in Fe(NC>3)3 aqueous solutions at 90°C were monitored in situ. Three basic steps, sol generation and simultaneous adsorption, adsorption equilibrium, and precipitation of ferric hydroxide sol, were identified and discussed respectively. The critical concentration of Na2SO.? for sol coagulation was measured. (2) Through hydrolysis of tetraethyl orthosilicate in alcohol solution containing 6-15 mol L"1 of water and 0.2 - 2.0 mol L"1 of ammonia, generation and precipitation process of sub-micro-sized monodispersed silica particles were monitored. It is found that the effect of ammonia concentration on the hydrolytic reaction was larger than that of water, and that the reaction can be analyzed by quasi first-order reaction kinetics. The particle's distribution density and its mass coverage were calculated from the data obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM)
and piezoelectric impedance.3) A new combined technique, i.e. in situ quartz crystal impedance in combination with infrared spectroscopy and electrochemistry, was established in this work. The electrochemical oxidation process of pyridoxol (PN) was investigated with the combined technique of piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance and electrochemistry and the technique of infrared spectroelectrochemistry. The electrodeposition and the electrochemical redox process of poly-o-aminophenol in acidic solutions were investigated with the technique of in situ quartz crystal impedance combining with infrared spectroscopy and electrochemistry, and it was used as an exemplum for the application of the novel combined technique. The main results are as follows: (1) The major tautomeric equilibriums of PN molecules at various pH were studied. A lactone form of PN as an intermediate of PN oxidation and adsorption on gold surface was detected. The oxidation mechanism of PN in alkaline solution was proposed. (2) Piezoelectric infrared spectroelectrochemistry was successfully used to investigate the electrochemical deposition and electrochemical properties of poly-o-aminophenol. The mass changes of polymeric film, ion-doping behaviors, and information about the chemical structural changes of the film structure were obtained and discussed. The results indicated that this new method could be widely applied to the investigations on electrode-surface-relevant processes.
引文
[1] 姚守拙,压电化学与生物传感.湖南师范大学出版社,长沙,1997
[2] D. A. Buttry. In Electrochemical Interfaces;Modern techniques for in-situ interface characterization, Abruna H D (Ed.). VCh Publishers, New York, 1991, P. 531
[3] H. Wohltjen, R. Dessy. Surface acoustic wave probe for chemical analysis. I. Introduction and instrument description. Anal. Chem., 1979, 51: 1458-1464
[4] G. G. Guilbault, J. M. Jordon. Analytical uses of piezoelectric crystals: a review. CRC Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 1988, 19: 1-28
[5] G. G. Guilbault in C. Lu, A. W. Czanderna (Eds.). Application of piezoelectric quartz microbalance, Elscvier, New York, 1984, 251-280.
[6] W. H. King. Piezoelectric sorption detector. Anal. Chem., 1964, 36: 1735-1739
[7] J. Hlavay, G. G. Guilbault. Application of the piezoelectric crystal detector in analytical chemistry. Anal. Chem., 1977, 49: 1890-1898
[8] G. G. Gurilbault. Analytical uses of piezoelectric crystals for air pollution monitoring. Proceedings, Royal Society of Chemistry. 1982. 19: 68-70
[9] P. L. Konash, G. J. Bastiaans. Piezoelectric crystal as detectors in liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem., 1980, 52: 1929-1931
[10] T. Nomura, O. Hattori. Determination of micromolar concentrations of cyanide in solution with a piezoelectric detector. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1980, 115: 323-326
[11] T. Nomura, T. Nagamune. Internal electrolytic determination of silver in solution with a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1983, 155: 231-234
[12] 聂利华,周铁安.压电液相化学分析,分析化学.1996,24:234-241
[13] S. Z. Yao, L. H. Nie. Behavior of piezoelectric crystal in liquids and its analytical applications. Anal. Proc. (London), 1987, 24: 336-337
[14] G. Sauerbrey. The use of quartz oscillators for weighing thin layers and for microweighing. Z. Phys., 1959, 155: 206-222
[15] T. Nomura. Single-DRUP method for determination of cyanide in solution with a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1981, 124: 81-84
[16] T. Nomura, M. Iijima. Electrolytic determination of nanomolar concentration of silver in solution with a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1981, 131: 97-102
[17] T. Nomura, M. Okuhara. Frequency shifts of piezoelectric quartz crystal immersed in organic liquids. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1982, 142: 281-284
[18] T. Nomura, M. Maruyama. Effect of metal irons on a piezoelectric quartz crystal in aqueous solution and the adsorptive determination of iron (3) as phosphate. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1983, 147: 365-369
[19] 姚守拙,周铁安.石英压电振子在液体中的某些振荡特性研究.科学通报,1985,30:1153-1156
[20] 姚守拙,周铁安.压电石英晶体振频与液体物理参数的关系研究.科学探索,1987,7:101-110
[21] S. Z. Yao, L. H. Nie, Behavior of piezoelectric sensor in liquids and chemical applications. Proc. Symp. Ⅵ Int. Conf. On Electroanal. and Sensors (Cardiff), 1987, 18
[22] S. Z. Yao, T. A. Zhou. Dependence of the oscillation frequency of a piezoelectric crystal on the physical properties of liquids. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1988, 212: 61-67
[23] 周铁安,张文柳,聂利华,姚守拙.压电石英晶体在电解质溶液中的振荡性能研究-起振特性与振荡区间.科学通报,1988,33(15):1154-1156
[24] 姚守拙,周铁安.晶体管振荡器的压电晶体在电解质溶液中的频移特征及其化学应用.高等学校化学学报.1988,9:479-451
[25] T. A. Zhou, W. Zhang, L. H. Nie, et al. On oscillating behaviors of piezoelectric quartz crystal in aqueous electrolyte solutions-starting up characteristics and oscillating regions. Chin. Sci. Bull., 1989, 34: 471-473
[26] T. A. Zhou, L. H. Nie, S. Z, Yao. On equivalent circuits of piezoelectric quartz crystal in a liquid and liquid properties. Part I. Theoretical deviation of the equivalent circuit and effects of density and viscosity of liquids. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1990. 293: 1-18
[27] Z. H. Mo, L. H. Nie, S. Z. Yao. A new type of piezoelectric detector in liquid. Theoretical considerations and measurement of resonance vehavior dependent on liquid properties. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1991, 316: 79-91
[28] D. Z. Shen, W. H. Zhu, L. H. Nie, et al. A new type of piezoelectric detector in liquid Ⅲ. Computation of equivalent circuit parameters of a piezoelectric crystal with separated electrode and series piezoelectric sensors in electrolyte solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1994, 367: 31-40
[29] D. Z. Shen, Y. J. Xu, L. H. Nie, et al. An impedance analyzer method to simulate the oscillating characteristic of a series piezoelectric sensor in oscillarors with zero or non-zero phases. Talanta, 1994, 41: 1993-98
[30] K. K. Kanazawa, J. Gordon. Frequency of a quartz microbalance in contact with liquid. Anal. Chem., 1985, 57: 1770-1771
[31] S. J. Martin;V. E. Granstaff, G. C. Frye. Characterization of a quartz crystal microbalance with simultaneous mass and liquid loading. Anal. Chem., 1991, 63: 2272-2281.
[32] H. E. Hagcr. Fluid property evaluation by piezoelectric crystals operating in the thickness shear mode. Chem. Eng. Commun., 1986, 43: 25-28
[33] R. Schumacher, G. Borges, K. K. Kanazawa. The quartz crystal microbalance: a sensitive tool to probe surface reconstructions on gold electrodes in liquid. Surf. Sci., 1985, 16: 1621-1626
[34] R. Schumacher. The quartz microbalance: A novel approach to the in-situ investigation of interfacial phenomena at the solid/liquid junction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1990, 29: 329-343
[35] S. Z. Yao, Z. M. Mo. Frequency properties of a piezoelectric quartz crystal in solutions and application to total salt determination. Anal. Chim. Acta., 1987, 193: 97-105
[36] J. J. Mccallum. Piezoelectric devices for mass and chemical measurement: an update. Analyst. 1989, 114: 1173-1189
[37] J. E. Alder, J. J. Mecallum. Piezoelectric crystals for mass and chemical measurements. Analyst. 1983. 108: 1169-1189
[38] H. Seh. T. Hyodo. H. L. Tuller. Bulk acoustic wave resonator as a sensing platform for NO_x at high temperatures. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 547-552
[39] J. Zhang, J. Hu. Z. Q. Zhu, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance coated withsol-gel-derived indium-tin oxide thin films as gas sensor for NO detection. Colloids Surf., A, 2004, 236(1-3): 23-30
[40] I. Sasaki, H. Tsuchiya, M. Nishioka, M. Sadakata, T. Okubo. Gas sensing with zeolite-coated quartz crystal microbalances—principal component analysis approaches. 2002, 86(1): 26-33
[41] S. R. Kim. J. D. Kim. K. H. Choi, et al. NO_2-sensing properties of octa(2-ethylhexyloxy) metallophthalocyanine LB films using quartz-crystal microbalance. Sons. Actuators, B, 1997, 40(1): 39-45
[42] S. R. Kim, S. A. Choi, J. D. Kim, et al. The characteristics of metallophthalocyanine mono-, multilayer and application to the gas sensor for NO_2, Synth. Met., 1995, 71(1-3): 2293-2294
[43] V. Syritski, J. Reut, A. Opik et al. Environmental QCM sensors coated with polypyrrole. Synth. Met., 1999, 102: 1326-1327
[44] M. Osada, I. Sasaki, M. Nishioka, et al. Synthesis of a faujasite thin layer and its application for SO_2 sensing at elevated temperatures. Microporous Mater. 1998, 23: 287-294
[45] J. H. Aubert. Solubility of carbon dioxide in polymers by the quartz crystal microbalance technique. J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 11: 163-172.
[46] N. S. Oliveira, J. Oliveira, T. Gomes, et al. Gas sorption in poly(lactic acid) and packaging materials. Fluid Phase Equilib., 2004, 222-223: 317-324
[47] K. Park, M. Koh, C. Yoon, et al. The behavior of quartz crystal microbalance in high pressure CO_2. J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2004. 29: 203-212
[48] M. Sumitani. Y. Tanamura, T. Hiratani, et al. Adsorption of gaseous molecule within polyfluorinated surfactant/saponite hybrid compound. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2005, In Press
[49] S. Maric, J. W. Lorgen, U. Herrmann, et al. A new method to reduce the desorption time of a QCM sensor, using a halogen spot for heating. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 101: 265-267
[50] G. Arbuckle, N. M. Buecheler, C. Clark. et ai. A quartz crystal microbalance study of vapor phase iodine doping ofpolyacetylene, Synth. Met., 1994, 63: 35-41
[51] D. P. Ruys, J. F. Andrade, O. M. Guimaraes. Mercury detection in air using a coated piezoelectric sensor. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2000, 404: 95-100
[52] B. Ding, M. Yamazaki, S. Shiratori. Electrospun fibrous polyacrylic acid membrane-based gas sensors. Sens. Actuators, B. 2005, 106: 477-483
[53] B. Ding, J. Kim, Y. Miyazaki, S. Shiratori. Electrospun nanofibrous membranes coated quartz crystal microbalance as gas sensor for NH_3 detection. Sens. Actuators. B, 2004, 101: 373-380
[54] M. Teresa, S. R. Gomes, P. Sergio, et al. Quantification of CO_2. SO_2, NH_3, and H_2S with a single coated piezoelectric quartz crystal. Sens. Actuators, B, 2000, 68: 218-222
[55] A. Mirmohseni, A. Oladegaragoze. Determination of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in air using a polymer coated quartz crystal microbalance sensor. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 102: 261-270
[56] H. Ding, V. Erokhin, M. K. Ram, et al. Detection of hydrogen sulfide: the role of fatty acid salt Langmuir-Blodgett films. Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 2000, 11: 121-128
[57] Y. Zhang, K. Yu, R. Xu, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance coated with carbon nanotube films used as humidity sensor. Sens. Actuators, A, 2005, 120: 142-146
[58] B. D. Vogt, C. L. Soles, H. J. Lee, et al. Moisture absorption into ultrathin hydrophilic polymer films on different substrate surfaces. Polymer, 2005, 46: 1635-1642
[59] H. W. Chen, R. J. Wu, K. H. Chan, et al. The application of CNT/Nafion composite material to low humidity sensing measurement. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 104: 80-84
[60] Y. Xu, C. Yan, J. Ding, et al. Water vapour in the coatings of alkyd and polyurethane varnish. Prog. Orga. Coatings, 2002, 45: 331-339
[61] A. L. Smith, H. M. Shirazi, S. R. Mulligan. Water sorption isotherms and enthalpies of water sorption by lysozyme using the quartz crystal microbalance/heat conduction calorimeter. Biochimi. Biophys. Acta, 2002, 1594: 150-159
[62] L. X. Sun, T. Okada. Simultaneous determination of the concentration of methanol and relative humidity based on a single Nafion(Ag)-coated quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2000, 421: 83-92
[63] M. Matsuguchi, T. Uno. Molecular imprinting strategy for solvent molecules and its application for QCM-based VOC vapor sensing. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[64] I. A. Koshets, Z. I. Kazantseva, Yu. M. Shirshov, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor for by using Calixarene films as sensitive coatings for QCM-based gas sensors. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 106: 177-181
[65] K. Nakamura, T. Nakamoto, T. Moriizumi. Prediction of quartz crystal microbalance gas sensor responses using a computational chemistry method. Sens. Actuators, B, 1999, 61: 6-11
[66] A. K. M. Shafiqul Islam, Z. Ismail, M. N. Ahmad, et al. Transient parameters of a coated quartz crystal microbalance sensor for the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[67] T. V. Basova, C. Taaltin, A. G. Gurek, et al. Mesomorphic phthalocyanine as chemically sensitive coatings for chemical sensors. Sens. Actuators, B, 2003, 96: 70-75
[68] S. H. Si, Y. S. Fung, D. R. Zhu. Improvement of piezoelectric crystal sensor for the detection of organic vapors using nanocrystalline TiO_2 films. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 165-171
[69] G. Mensitieri, V. Venditto, G. Guerra. Polymeric sensing films absorbing organic guests into a nanoporous host crystalline phase. Sens. Actuators, B, 2003, 92: 255-261
[70] J. M. Kim, S. Y. Yoo, H. K. Shin, et al. Organic vapour detection by using QCM coated with polymer sensing materials. Synth. Met., 1997, 85: 1423-1424
[71] D. Cui, X. Cai, J. Han, et al. Lipid LB films for room temperature ethanol gas assay. Sens. Actuators, B, 1997, 45: 229-232
[72] J. M. Kim, S. M. Chang. Y. Suda, et al. Stability study of carbon graphite covered quartz crystal. Sens. Actuators, A, 1999, 72: 140-147
[73] X. C. Zhou, L. Zhong, S. F. Y. Li, et al. Organic vapour sensors based on quartz crystal microbalance coated with self-assembled monolayers. Sens. Actuators, B, 1997, 42: 59-65
[74] M. Kikuchi, S. Shiratori, polyeleetrolyte-coated sol-gel film. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 564-571
[75] H. Huang, J. Zhou, S. Chert, et al. A highly sensitive QCM sensor coated with Ag+-ZSM-5 films for medical diagnosis. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 101: 316-321
[76] K. Ariga, K. Endo, Y. Aoyama, et al. QCM analyses on adsorption of gaseous guests to cast films of porphyrin-resorcinol derivatives. Colloids Surf., A, 2000, 169: 177-186
[77] Z. K. Chen, S. C. Ng, S. F. Y. Li, et al. The fabrication and evaluation of a vapour sensor based on quartz crystal microbalance coated with poly(o-anisidine) langmuir—biodgett layers. Synth. Met., 1997, 87: 201-204
[78] K. Matsuura, Y. Ebara, Y. Okahata. Guest selective adsorption from the gas phase onto a functional self-assembled monolayer immobilized on a super-sensitive quartz-crystal microbalance. Thin Solid Films, 1996, 273: 61-65.
[79] S. Liao, Y. Shnidman, A. Ulman. Adsorption kinetics of rigid 4-Mercaptobiphenyls on gold. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122(15): 3688-3694
[80] A. T. Carvalho, M. L. P. da Silva, A. P. Nascimento Filho, et al. Improvement on organic compound adsorption and/or detection by using metallic thin films deposited onto highly rough silicon substrates. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 947-954
[81] S. H. Si, K. L. Huang, X. G. Wang. et al. Investigation of photoelectrochemical oxidation of Fe~(2+) ions on porous nanocrystalline TiO_2 electrodes using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance. Thin Solid Films, 2002, 422: 205-210
[82] R. Morand, K. Noworyta, J. Augustynski. Probing interactions between TiO_2 photocatalyst and adsorbing species using quartz crystal microbalance. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 364: 244-250
[83] M. Knag, J. Sjrblom, G. (?)ye, et al. A quartz crystal microbalance study of the adsorption of quaternary ammonium derivates on iron and cementite. Colloids Surf., A, 2004, 250: 269-278
[84] K. Boschkova, A. Feiler. B. Kronberg, et al. Adsorption and frictional properties of gemini surfactants at solid surfaces. Langmuir, 2002, 18(21): 7930-7935
[85] J. Merta, T. Tammelin, P. Stenius. Adsorption of complexes formed by cationic starch and anionic surfactants on quartz studied by QCM-D. Colloids Surf., A, 2004, 250: 103-114
[86] J. Li, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, et al. Adsorptive and stripping behavior of methylene blue at gold electrodes in the presence of cationic gemini surfactants. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, In Press
[87] A. Baba, F. Kaneko, R. C. Advincula. Polyelectrolyte adsorption processes characterized in situ using the quartz crystal microbalance technique: alternate adsorption properties in ultrathin polymer films. Colloids Surf., A, 2000, 173: 39-49
[88] M. Salomaki, K. Loikas, J. Kankare. Effect of polyelectrolyte multilayers on the response of a quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chem., 2003, 75(21): 5895-5904
[89] Y. Lvov, B. Munge, O. Giraldo, et al. Films of manganese oxide nanopanicles with polycations or myoglobin from alternate-layer adsorption. Langmuir, 2000, 16(23): 8850-8857
[90] M. K. Park, J. H. Youk, S. Pispas, et al. Adsorption behavior of polystyrene-polyisoprene diblock copolymers with zwitterionic groups using quartz crystal microbalance: effect of different microstructures. Langmuir, 2002, 18(21): 8040-8044
[91] S. W. I-Ian, S. W. Joo, T. H. Ha, et al. Adsorption Characteristics of Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic Acid on Gold. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2000, 104(50): 11987-11995
[92] H. C. Kim. J. B. Wilds, W. D. Hinsberg, et al. Selective Sorption of Nanoporous Poly(methyl silsesquioxane). Chem. Mater, 2002, 14(11): 4628-4632
[93] L. E. Bailey, K. K. Kanazawa, G. Bhatara, et al. Multistep adsorption of perfluoropolyether hard-disk lubricants onto amorphous carbon substrates from solution. Langmuir, 2001, 17(26): 8145-8155
[94] J. C. Munro, C. W. Frank. Polyacrylamide Adsorption from aqueous solutions on gold and silver surfaces monitored by the quartz crystal microbalance. Macromolecules. 2004, 37(3): 925-938
[95] G, Li, S. Morita, S. Ye, et ai. Quartz crystal microbalance and infrared reflection absorption spcctroscopy characterization of bisphenol absorption in thc poly(acrylate) thin films. Anal. Chem., 2004, 76(3): 788-795
[96] O. Melroym. K. K. Kanazawa, J. G. Gordon et al. Direct determination of the mass of an underpotentially deposited monolayer of lead on gold. Langmuir, 1986, 2: 697-700
[97] M. R. Deakin and O. Melroy. Underpotential metal deposition on gold, monitored in situ with a quartz microbalance. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 239: 321-331
[98] Y. Tang, T. E. Furtak. Study of underpotential deposition of metals using the quartz crystal microbalance. Electrochim., 1991, 36: 1869-1872
[99] K. Johannsen, D. Page, S. Roy. A systematic investigation of current efficiency during brass deposition from a pyrophosphate electrolyte using RDE, RCE, and QCM. Electrochim. Acta, 2000. 45: 3691-3702
[100] K. Wagner, J. W. Strojek, K. Koziel. Electrochemical and quartz crystal microbalance studies of lead(Ⅱ) deposition and stripping in the presence of copper on a gold electrode modified with 2,2'-bipyridyi in polyaniline. Anal. Chimi. Acta, 2002, 455: 69-81
[101] E. Szocs, Gy. Vastag, A. Shaban, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of an inhibitor film formed on copper surface. Corros. Sci., 2005, 47: 893-908
[102] P. Schmutz, D. Landolt. In-situ microgravimetric studies of passive alloys: potential sweep and potential step experiments with Fe-25Cr and Fe-17Cr-33Mo in acid and alkaline solution. Corros. Sci., 1999, 41: 2143-2163
[103] K. Keiji Kanazawa, Steady state and transient QCM solutions at the metal solution interface. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 524-525: 103-109
[104] H. Matsubara, T. Yonekawa, Y. lshino, et al. Observation of initial deposition process of electroless nickel plating by quartz crystal microbalance method and microscopy. Electrochimica Acta, 2002, 47: 4011-4018
[105] H, Ashassi-Sorkhabi, A. Mirmohseni, H. Harrafi. Evaluation of initial deposition rate of electroless Ni-Players by QCM method. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, In Press
[106] C. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. J. Kim. Bottom-up filling in Cu electroless deposition using bis-(з-sulfopropyl)-disulfide. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50: 3563-3568
[107] Q. Qu, L. Li, W. Bai, et al. Effects of NaCl and NH_4Cl on the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc. Corros. Sci., 2005, In Press
[108] T. Aastrup, M. Wadsak, M. Schreiner, et al. Experimental in situ studies of copper exposed to humidified air. Corros. Sci., 2000, 42: 957-967
[109] M. Seo. K. Yoshida, K. Noda. A quartz crystal microbalance study of the corrosion of iron thin films in neutral aqueous solutions. Mater. Sci. Eng., A. 1995, 198: 197-203
[110] Z. Cao, N. Gu. Investigation on gold corrosion by in situ quartz crystal microbalance and atomic force microscopy in self-assembled processes of aikanethiol monolayers. Mater. Lett., 2005, In Press
[111] A. Jlardy. A. Legal Lasalle-Molin, M. Keddam, et al. Copper dissolution in acidic sulphate media studied by QCM and rrde under ac signal. Electrochim. Acta, 1992, 37: 2195-2201
[112] A, Frignani, M. Fonsati, C. Monticelli, et al. Influence of the alkyl chain on the protective effects of 1,2,3-benzotriazole towards copper corrosion. Part ⅱ: formation and characterization of the protective films. Corros. Sci., 1999, 41: 1217-1227
[113] D. Wang, X. Tang, Y. Qiu, et al. A study of the film formation kinetics on zinc in different acidic corrosion inhibitor solutions by quartz crystal microbatance. Corros. Sci., 2005, 47: 2157-2172
[114] J. Telegdi, A. Shaban, E. Kalman. EQCM study of copper and iron corrosion inhibition in presence of organic inhibitors and biocides. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3639-3647
[115] C. W. Yah, H. C. Lin, C. N. Cao. Investigation of inhibition of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole for copper corrosion. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 2815-2821
[116] A. M. Chaparro, C. Maffiotte, M, T. Gutierrez, et al. Study of the spontaneous growth of ZnO thin films from aqueous solutions. Thin Solid Films, 2003, 431-432: 373-377
[117] N. Myung, S. Kim, D. Lincot, et al. The deposition of Group 6A-derived inorganic semiconductor films as studied by quartz crystal microgravimetry. Elcctrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3749-3756
[118] B. Asenjo, A. M. Chaparro, M. T. Gutierrez, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance study of the growth of indium(Ⅲ) sulphide films from a chemical solution. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 737-744
[119] B. L. Zhu, X. Chen, L. M. Xu, et al. Fabrication of ZnS semiconductor nanodisks in layered organic-inorganic solid templates. Thin Solid Films, 2005, 474: 114-118
[120] A. Grzegorzewski, K. E. Heusler. A kinetic investigation of the manganese dioxide electrode with a rotating quartz frequency balance. J. Eietroanal. Chem., 1987, 228: 455-470
[121] B. L. Wu, D. Lincot, J. Vedel, et al. Voltammetric and electrogravimetric study of manganese dioxide thin film electrodes. Part 1. Electrodcposited films. J. Eletroanal. Chem., 1997, 420: 159-165
[122] V. I. Birss. H. Elzanowska, S. Gottesfeld. Quartz crystal microbalance measurements during oxidation/reduction of hydrous Ir oxide electrodes. J. Eletroanal. Chem., 1991, 25: 327-333.
[123] C. Bock, V. I. Birss. Anion and water involvement in hydrous lr oxide redox reactions in acidic solutions. J. Eietroanai. Chem., 1999, 475: 20-27
[124] L. A. Larcwm, J. S. Gordon, Y. L. Hsiao, et al. Electrocatalysis of anodic oxygen-transfer reactions: application of an electrochemical quartz microbalance to a study of pure and bismuth doped beta-lead dioxide Elcctrodcs. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1990, 137: 3071-3078
[125] S.I. Cordoba-Torrei, C. Gabrelli, A. Hugot-Le Goff, et al. Electrochromic behavior of nickel oxide electrodes I: identification of the colored state using quartz crystal microbalance. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1991, 138: 1548-1553
[126] M. R. Deakia, O. R. Melroy. Monitoring the growth of an oxide film on aluminum in situ with the quartz crystal microbalance. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1989, 136: 349-351
[127] P. Bernard, C. Gabrielli, M. Keddam, et al. A quartz crystal microbalance applied to the studies of the nickel hydroxide behavior in alkaline solutions. Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36: 743-746
[128] T. H. Kim, B. H. Sohn. Photocatalytic thin films containing TiO_2 nanoparticles by the layer-by-layer self-assembling method. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2002, 201: 109-114
[129] J. J. Garcia-Jareno, C. Gabrielli, H. Perrot. Validation of the mass response of a quartz crystal microbalance coated with Prussian Blue film for ac electrogravimetry. Electrochem. Commun., 2000, 2: 195-200
[130] B.J. Feldman, O. R. Melroy. Ion flux during electrochemical charging of Prussian Blue films. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 234: 213-227
[131] 宫兆合,梁国正,卢婷利等.导电聚合物的研究进展.玻璃钢/复合材料,2003, 1(01期):25-29
[132] L. Niu, R. Latonen, C. Kvarnstrom, et al. Influence of charged tail groups of self-assembled monolayers on electrodeposition of polyaniline. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 4455-4460
[133] G. Inzelt. Simultaneous chronoamperometric and quartz crystal microbalance studies of redox transformations of polyaniline films. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3865-3876
[134] A. Baba, S. Tian, F. Stefani, et al. Electropolymerization and doping/dedoping properties of polyaniline thin films as studied by electrochemical-surface plasmon spectroscopy and by the quartz crystal microbalance. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 562: 95-103
[135] M. Kanungo. A. Kumarm, A. Q. Contractor. Studies on electropolymerization of aniline in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and its application in sensing urea. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 528: 46-56
[136] S. Y. Cui, S. M. Park. Electrochemistry of conductive polymers ⅩⅩⅢ: polyaniline growth studied by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements. Synth. Met.. 1999, 105: 91-98
[137] S. I. C6rdoba de Torresi, S. L. de Albuquerque Maranhao, R. M. Torresi. Electrochemical study of interaction between polyaniline and an anionic surfactant. Synth. Met., 1999, 101: 797
[138] S. Suematsu. Y. Oura, H. Tsujimoto, et al. Conducting polymer films of cross-linked structure and their QCM analysis. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3813-3821
[139] B.J. Hwang, D. T. Shieh, W. C. Chieh, et al. Electropolymerization of pyrrole and 4-(3-Pyrrolyl)butane-sulfonate on Pt substrate: An in situ EQCM study. Thin Solid Films, 1997, 301: 175-182
[140] N. Baute, L. Martinot, R. Jerome. Investigation of the cathodic electropolymerization of acrylonitrile, ethylacrylate and methylmethaerylate by coupled quartz crystal microbalance analysis and cyclic voltammetry. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1999, 472: 83-90
[141] M. M. Ayad, M. A. Shenashin. Polyaniline film deposition from the oxidative polymerization of aniline using K_2Cr_2O_7, Eur. Polym. J., 2004, 40: 197-202
[142] M. M. Ayad, A. H. Gemaey, N. Salahuddin, et al. The kinetics and spectral studies of the in situ polyaniline film formation. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2003, 263: 196-201
[143] M. M. Ayad, N. Salahuddin, M. A. Shenashin. The optimum HCl concentration for the in situ polyaniline film formation. Synth. Met., 2004, 142: 101-106
[144] M. M. Ayad. M. A. Shenashin. Film thickness studies for the chemically synthesized conducting polyaniline. European Polymer Journal, 2003, 39: 1319-1324
[145] M. M. Ayad, N. Salahuddin, M. A. Sheneshin. Optimum reaction conditions for in situ polyaniline films. Synth. Met., 2003, 132: 185-190
[146] M. Mazur, P. Krysinski. Polymer sandwiches: polyaniline films deposited on thiol-coated gold by chemical in situ method. Thin Solid Films, 2001, 396: 131-137
[147] X. Yang, Q. Xie, S. Yao. A comparative study on polyaniline degradation by an electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system: electrode and solution effects. Synth. Met.. 2004, 143: 119-128
[148] A. L. Briseno, A. Baca, Q. Zhou, ct al. Quantification of dopant ions in polypyrrole films with electrochemical ICP-atomic emission spectrometry and comparison to electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance studies. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 441: 123-134
[149] L. Zhu, H. Tang, Y. Harima, et al. Electrochemical oxidation of thienylene-silanylene copolymer films in different electrolyte solutions. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 2203-2210
[150] C. Ivarnstr6m, Ari Ivaska. An electrochemical study of poly(paraphenylene) in conductive polymer bilayer electrodes, Journal of Electroanal. Chem., 1997, 421: 67-78
[151] R. Etchenique, V. L. Brudny. Characterization of porous polyaniline-polystyrenesulfonate composite films using EQCM, Electrochem. Commun., 1999. 1: 441-444
[152] N. I,assalic, P. Mailley, E. Vieil, et al, Electronically conductive polymer grafted with oligonucleotides as electrosensors of DNA: Preliminary study of real time monitoring by in situ techniques. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 509: 48-57
[153] K. K. Kontturi, P, Pentti, G. Sundholm. Polypyrrole as a model membrane for drug delivery. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1998, 453: 231-238
[154] G. F. Khan, W. Wernet. Adsorption of proteins on electro-conductive polymer films. Thin Solid Films, 1997, 300: 265-271
[155] H. Varela, M. Malta, R. M. Torresi. Microgravimetric study of the influence of the solvent on the redox properties of polypyrrol modified electrodes. J. Power Sources, 2001, 92: 50-55
[156] W. Zhu, W. Wei, L. Nie, et al. Piezoelectric quartz crystal with separated electrode for the simultaneous determination of atropine sulphate and sodium chloride. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1993, 282: 535-541
[157] Y. M. Long, W. F. Li, L. H. Nie, et al. Preparation and application of chlorpheniramine ion-selective piezoelectric sensor based on selective adsorption. Anal. Chim Acta, 1993, 395: 33-40
[158] K. Bandyopadhyay, K. Vijayamohanan, A. Manna, et al. Effect of Co-adsorbed surfactant on the structure of self-assembled monolayer of thiol on polycrystalline gold. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1998, 206: 224-230
[159] H. J. Kim, S. Kwak, Y. S, Kim, et al. Adsorption kinetics of alkanethiols studied by quartz crystal microbatance. Thin Solid Films, 1998, 327-329: 191-194
[160] Y. Takeoka. K. Sasada, Y. Nishiwaki, et al. Fabrication of polycondensed multilayer thin films by a self-assembly method. Colloids Surf., A, 2005, 257-258: 485-488
[161] G. Zotti, S. Zecchin, B. Vercelli, et al. Self-assembled monolayers and electrostatically self-assembled multilayers of polyalkylviologens on sulfonate-modified gold and indium-tin-oxide electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2005, 580: 330-339
[162] N. K. Sato, T. Tazaki, M. Takagi. Self-assembled monolayer formation from decaneselenol on polycrystalline gold as characterized by electrochemical measurements, quartz-crystal microbalance, XPS, and IR spectroscopy. Langmuir, 2000, 16(5): 2225-2229
[163] A. Gole, S. R. Sainkar, M. Sastry. Electrostatically controlled organization of carboxylic acid derivatized colloidal silver particles on amine-terminated self-assembled monolayers. Chem. Mater., 2000, 12(5): 1234-1239
[164] N. Nakamura, H. X. Huang, D. J. Qian, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance and electrochemical studies on a viologen thiol incorporated in phospholipid self-assembled monolayers. Langmuir, 2002, 8(15): 5804-5809
[165] Y. Lvov, K. Ariga. M. Onda, et al. A careful examination of the adsorption step in the alternate layer-by-layer assembly of linear polyanion and polycation. Colloids Surf., A, 1999, 146: 337-346
[166] Y. Okayama, T. Ito, S. Shiratori. Optimization of the feedback constant control for the mass-controlled layer-by-layer sequential adsorption technique for polyelectrolyte thin films. Thin Solid Films, 2001, 393: 132-137
[167] H. Shi, Z. Song, J. Huang, et al, Effects of the type of polycation in the coating fihns pt'epared by a layer-by-layer deposition technique on the properties of amperometric choline sensors. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[168] T. Serizawa, S. Kamimura, N. Kawanishi;et al. Layer-by-layer assembly of poly(vinyi alcohol) and hydrophobic polymers based on their physical adsorption on surfaces. Langmuir, 2002, 18(22): 8381-8385
[169] T. Serizawa, N. Kawanishi, M. Akashi. Layer-by-layer assembly between poly(vinylamine hydrochloride-co-N-vinylformamide) with variable primary amine content and poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) macromolecules. 2003, 36(6): 1967-1974
[170] E. S. Forzani, M. L.Teijelo, F. Nart, et al. Effect of the polycation nature on the structure of layer-by-layer electrostatically self-assembled multilayers of polyphenol oxidase. Biomacromolecules. 2003, 4(4): 869-879
[171] C. J. Percival, S. Stanley, M. Galle, et al. Molecular-imprinted. polymer-coated quartz crystal microbalances for the detection of terpenes. Anal. Chem., 2001, 73(17): 4225-4228
[172] S. W. Lee, D. H. Yang, T. Kunitake. Regioselective imprinting of anthracenecarboxylic acids onto TiO-2 gel ultrathin films: an approach to thin film sensor. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 104: 35-42
[173] A. Ers6z, A.i Denizli, A. Ozcan, et al. Molecularly imprinted ligand-exchange recognition assay of glucose by quartz crystal microbalance. Biosens, Bioelectron,, 2005, 20: 2197-2202
[174] F. Liu, X. l,iu, S. C. Ng, et al. Enantioselective molecular imprinting polymer coated QCM for the recognition of Ⅰ-tryptophan. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[175] J. Rickert, G. L. Hayward, B. A. Cavic, et al. Sensors Update: sensor technology applications markets. Weinheim, 1999, Vol. 5:
[176] M. Muratsugu, F. Ohta, Y. Miya, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance for the detection of microgram quantities of human serum albumin: relation between the frequency change and the mass of protein adsorbed. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 2933-2937
[177] K. A. Davis, T. R. Leary. Continuous liquid-phase piezoelectric biosensor for kinetic immunoassays. Anal. Chem., 1989, 61: 1227-1230
[178] H. Muramatsu, J. M. Dicks, E. Tamiya, et al. Piezoelectric crystal biosensor modified with protein A for determination of immunoglobulins. Anal. Chem., 1987, 59: 2760-2763
[179] Y. Ebara, Y. Okahata. In situ surface-detecting technique by using quartz-crystal microbalance interaction behaviors of protein onto a phospholipids monolayer at the air-water interface. Langmuir, 1993, 9: 571-576
[180] F. Caruso, T. Serizawa, D. N. Furlong, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance and surface plamon resonance study of surfactant adsorption onto gold and chromium oxide surface. Langmuir, 1995, 11: 1546-1552
[181] N. J. Geddes, E. M. Paschinger, d. N. Furlong, et al. Piezoelectric crystal for the detection of immunoreactions in buffer solutions. Sens. Acuators. B, 1994, 17: 125-131
[182] A. G Hemmersam, M. Foss, J. Chevallier, et al. Adsorption of fibrinogen on tantalum oxide, titanium oxide and gold studied by the QCM-D technique. Colloids Surf., B, 2005, 43: 208-215
[183] H. He, Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, et al. A simultaneous electrochemical impedance and quartz crystal microbalance study on. antihuman immunoglobulin G adsorption and human immunoglobulin G reaction. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 2005, 62: 191-205
[184] M. Yang. F. L. Chung, M. Thompson. Acoustic network analysis as a novel technique for studying protein adsorption and denaturation as surface. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 3713-3716
[185] Q. Xie, C. Xiang, Y. Zhang, et al. In situ monitoring of gold-surface adsorption and acidic denaturation of human serum albumin by an isolation-capacitance-adopted electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2002. 464: 65-77
[186] Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, M. Xu, et al. Combined quartz crystal impedance and electrochemical impedance measurements during adsorption of bovine serum albumin onto bare and cysteine-or thiophenol-modified gold electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999. 478: 1-8
[187] F. Yin, Y. Zhang, Y. Wu, et al. Study of bovine serum albumin adsorption onto a silicon dioxide surface using a ring.electrode piezoelectric sensor. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001. 444: 271-277
[188] H. He, Q. Xie, S. Yao. An electrochemical quartz crystal impedance study on anti-human immunoglobdin G immobilization in the polymer grown during dopamine oxidation at an Au electrode. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2005, In Press
[189] R. Maheshwari, Aruna Dhathathreyan. Mucin at solution/air and solid/solution interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2005, In Press
[190] A. Zhou, Q. Xie, P. Li, et al. Piezoelectric crystal impedance analysis for investigating the modification processes of protein, cross-linker, and DNA on gold surface. Appi. Surf, Sci., 2000., 158: 141-146
[191] Y. Zhahg, Y. Fun,g, H. Sun, et al. Study of protein adsorption on polymer coatings surface by combining quartz crystal microbalanee with electrochemical impedance methods. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 933-942
[192] J. Kim, R. Yamasaki, J. Park, et ai. Highly dense protein layers confirmed by atomic force microscopy and quartz crystal microbalance. J. Biosci. Bioeng., 2004, 97: 138-140
[193] S. Disawal, J. Qiu, B. B. Eimore et al. Two-step sequential reaction catalyzed by layer-by-layer assembled urease and arginase multilayers. Colloids Surf., B, 2003, 32(2): 145-156
[194] Daniel E. Otzen, Mikael Oliveberg, Fredrik H66k. Adsorption of a small protein to a methyl-terminated hydrophobic surfaces: effect of protein-folding thermodynamics and kinetics. Colloids Surf., B, 2003, 29: 67-73
[195] M. Tanaka, A. Mochizuki. T. Shiroya, et al. Study on kinetics of early stage protein adsorption on poly(2-methoxyethylacrylate) (PMEA) surface. Colloids Surf., A, 2002, 203: 195-204
[196] K. Glasmastar, C. Larsson, F. Hook, et al.. Protein adsorption on supported phospholipid bilayers. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2002. 246: 40-47
[197] D. Shen, M. Huang. L. M. Chow, et al. Kinetic profile of the adsorption and conformational change of lysozyme on self-assembled monolayers as revealed by quartz crystal resonator. Sens. Actuators, B, 2001, 77: 664-670
[198] A. Shone, F. Dorman, J. Najarian. An immunospecific microbalance. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1971, 6: 565-570
[199] B. Koenig. Michael Graetzel. A novel immunosensor for herpes viruses. Anal. Chem., 1994, 66: 341-344
[200] R. M. Catter, J. J. Mekalanos, M. B. Jacobs. et al. Quartz crystal microbalance detection of Bibro cholerac, J. Immunol. Methods, 1995, 187: 121- 125
[201] S. Lin. C. C. Lu, H. F. Chien ct al. An on-line quantitative immunoassay system based on a quartz crystal microbalance. J. Immunol. Methods, 2000, 239: 121-124
[202] X. Su, F. Tim Chew, S. F. Y. Li. Piezoelectric quartz crystal based label-free analysis for allergy disease. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2000, 15: 629-639
[203] T. Kaiser. P. Gudat, W. Stock, et al. Biotinylated steroid derivatives as ligands for biospecific interaction analysis with monoclonal antibodies using immunosensor devices. Anal. Biochem., 2000, 282: 173-185
[204] Z. Gao, F. Chao, Zhang Chao, et al. Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin C_2 employing a piezoelectric crystal immunosensor. Sens. Actuators, B, 2000, 66: 193-196
[205] H. C. Lin, W. C. Tsai. Piezoelectric crystal immunosensor for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2003, 18: 1479-1483
[206] S. Susmel, C. K. O'Sullivan, G. G. Guilbault. Human cytomegalovirus detection by a quartz crystal microbalance immunosensor. Enzyme Microb.Technol., 2000, 27: 639-645
[207] X. Su, S. Low, J. Kwang, et al.. Piezoelectric quartz crystal based veterinary diagnosis for salmonella enteritidis infection in chicken and egg. Sens. Actuators, B, 2001, 75: 29-35
[208] X. L. Su, Y. Li. A QCM immunosensor for Salmonella detection with simultaneous measurements of resonant frequency and motional resistance. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2005, In Press
[209] Y. Y. Wong, S. P. Ng, M. H. Ng, et al.. Immunosensor for the differentiation and detection of Salmonella species based on a quartz crystal microbalance. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2002. 17: 676-684
[210] E. V. Olsen, S. T. Pathirana, A. M. Samoylov, et al. Specific and selective biosensor for Salmonella and its detection in the environment. J. Microbiol. Methods, 2003, 53: 273 -285
[211] J. Zhang, W. Wei, A. Zhou, et al. Monitoring of mutagenic process with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis. Talanta, 2001, 54: 999-1006
[212] J. Zhang, W. Wei. A. Zhou et aL. Monitoring of mutagenic process with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis. Talanta, 2000, 53: 525-533
[213] S. T. Pathirana, J. Barbaree, B. A. Chin, et al. Rapid and sensitive biosensor for Salmonella. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2000, 15: 135-141
[214] H. Aizawa, S. Kurosawa, M. Tanaka. et al. Conventional diagnosis of treponema pallidum in serum using latex piezoelectric immunoassay. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2001, 17: 127-132
[215] H. Aizawa. S. Kurosawa, M. Tanaka, et al. Rapid diagnosis of Treponema pallidum in serum using latex piezoelectric immunoassay, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 437: 167-169
[216] E. Uttenthaler, M. Schraml, J. Mandel et al. Ultrasensitive quartz crystal microbalance sensors for detection of M13-Phages in liquids. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2001, 16: 735-743
[217] A. J. Chemg Eun, L. Huang, F. T. Chew, et al. Detection of two orchid viruses using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) immunosensors. J. Virol. Methods, 2002, 99: 71-79
[218] H. Wang, D.Li, Z. Wu, et al.. A reusable piezo-immunosensor with amplified sensitivity for ceruloplasmin based on plasma-polymerized film. Talanta, 2004, 62: 199-206
[219] M. Michalzik. J. Wendler, J. Rabe, et al. Development and application of a miniaturised quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as immunosensor for bone morphogenetic protein-2. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 105: 508-515
[220] K. Oshima, H. Nakajima, S. Takahashi, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance assay for determination of plasma vitellogenin. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 105: 473-478
[221] C. March, J. J. Manclus, A. Abad, et al. Rapid detection and counting of viable beer-spoilage lactic acid bacteria using a monoclonal chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay and a CCD camera. J. Immunol. Methods, 2005, In Press
[222] N. Kim, I. S. Park, D. K. Kim. Characteristics of a label-free piezoelectric immunosensor detecting Pscudomonas aeruginosa. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 100: 441-447
[223] B. W. Chang: Y. M. Hsu, H. C. Chang. An improving method for determination of Escherichia coil population based on multi-channel series piezoelectric quartz crystal system. Sens. Actuators, B, 2000, 65: 105-107
[224] J. L. Ebcrsole, K. S. Kornman. Systematic antibody responses to oral microorganisms in the eynomolgus monkey: development of methodology and longitudinal responses during ligature-induced disease. Research in Immunol., 1991, 142: 829-839
[225] Y. Wu, Q. Xie, A. Zhou, et al. Detection and analysis of bacillus subtilis growth with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance based on starch hydrolysis. Anal. Biochem., 2000, 285: 50-57
[226] D. Le, G. Buffello. G. Helary, et al. Monitoring cell adhesion processes on bioactive polymers with the quartz crystal resonator technique. Biomaterials. 2005, 26: 4197-4205
[227] M. L. Khraiche, A. Zhou, J. Muthuswamy. Acoustic sensor for monitoring adhesion of Neuro-2A cells in real-time. J. Neurosci. Methods, 2005, 144: 1-I0
[228] K. A. Marx. T. Zhou, A. Montrone et al. Quartz crystal microbalance biosensor study of endothelial cells and their extracellular matrix following cell removal: Evidence for transient cellular stress and viscoelastic changes during detachment and the elastic behavior of the pure matrix. Anal, Biochem., 2005, 343: 23-34
[229] J. Zhang, W. Wei, H. Peng, et al. Study on bacteriolytic process with quartz crystal impedance system. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 2002, 31: 392-397
[230] F. He, X. Zhang, Z. Liu. A new sensor method for studying the effect of surfactants on the growth ofpseudomonas aeruginosa. Sens, Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[231] N. C. Fawcett, J. A. Evans, Chien, L. T. Nucleic acid hybridization detected by piezoelectric resonance. Anal. Lett., 1988, 21(7): 1099-1114
[232] Y. Okahata, M. Kawase, K. Niikura, F. Furusawa, Y. Ebara. Kinetic measurements of DNA hybridization on an oligonucleotide-lmmobilized 27-MHz quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chem., 1998, 70: 1288-1296
[233] R. B. Towery, N. C. Fawcett, E Zhang, et al. Genomic DNA hybridizes with the same rate constant on the QCM biosensor as in homogeneous solution, Biosens. Bioelectron., 2001, 16: 1-8
[234] S. Tombelli, M. Mascini, A. E F. Turner. Improved procedures for immobilisation of oligonucleotides on gold-coated piezoelectric quartz crystals. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2002, 17: 929-936
[235] X. C. Zhou, L. Q. Huang, S. E Y. Li. Microgravimetric DNA sensor based on quartz crystal microbalance: comparison of oligonucleotide immobilization methods and the application in genetic diagnosis. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2001, 16: 85-95
[236] X. Su. Covalent DNA immobilization on polymer-shielded silver-coated quartz crystal microbalance using photobiotin-based UV irradiation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2002, 290: 962-966
[237] T. Liu, J. Tang, M. M Hart, et al. A novel microgravimetric DNA sensor with high sensitivity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2003, 304: 98-100
[238] S. L. Zhang, T. Z. Peng, C. F. Yang. A piezoelectric gene-sensor using actinomycin D-functionalized nano-microspheres as amplifying probes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 522: 152-157
[239] J. Wang, E E. Nielsen, M. Jiang, et al. Mismatch-sensitive hybridization detection by peptide nucleic acids immobilized on a quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chem., 1997, 69: 5200-5202
[240] P. WittungoStafshede, M. Rodahl, B. Kasemo, et al. Detection of point mutations in DNA by PNA-based quartz-crystal biosensor. Colloids Surf. A, 2000, 174: 269-273
[241] K. Niikura, H. Matsuno, Y. Okahata. Direct monitoring of DNA polymerase reactions on a quartz-crystal microbalance. J. A. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120: 8537-8538
[242] A. K. Deishingh, M. Thompson. Sequences of E. coli O157: H7 detected by a PCR-acoustic wave sensor combination, Analyst, 2001, 126: 2153-2158
[243] Y. H. Wu, A. H. Zhou, Q. J. Xie, et al. Detection and analysis of Bacillus subtilis growth with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance based on starch hydrolysis. Microchem. J.. 2000, 65: 67-74
[244] Y. H. Wu, L. Yi, Q. J. Xie, et al. Monitoring of DNA oxidative damage with piezoelectric quartz crystal method. Talanta, 2001, 54: 263-270
[245] A. Bewick, K. Kunimatsu, B. S. Pons. Infrared spectroscopy of the electrode electrolyte interphase. Electrochim. Acta, 1980, 25: 465-468
[246] R. Davidson. S. Pons, A. Bewick, et al. Vibrational spectroscopy of the electrode/electrolyte interface. Use of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J. Electroanal. Chem., lnterfacial Eiectrochem., 1981, 125: 237-241
[247] W. R. Heincman, J. N. Burnett, Royce W. Murray. Optically transparent thin-layer electrodes: ninhydrin reduction in an infrared transtparent cell. Anal. Chem., 1968, 40(13): 1974-1978
[248] P. A. Flowers, G. Mamahtov. Infrared spectroscopic and spectroelectrochemical investigation of chloranil in molten sodium chloroaluminates. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1989, 136(10): 2944-2949
[249] A. Bewick, K. Kunimatsu, B. S. Pons, Electrochemically modulated infrared spectroscopy (EMIRS). J. ElectroanaI. Chem., 1984, 160: 47-61
[250] B. Aemand, H. Joseph, W. Shmuei, C. Zelig, et al. Reflection FTIR spectroelectrochemistry using ionically conductive polymer films: electrochemical preparation and spectroscopic characterization of some metal hydrides. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1996, 405(1): 251-254
[251] W. F. Lin. S. G. Sun, In situ investigation of surface process of Rh on electrode-novel observation of geminal adsorbatcs of carbon monoxide on Rh electrode in acid solution. Electrochim. Acta, 1996, 41(6): 803-809
[252] 蒋俊光、林祥钦,利用毛细管效应的反射式显微红外光谱电化学池的设计和表征.分析化学,1997,6: 734-737
[253] H. Visser, A. Curtiright, E. McCusker, J. K., K. Sauer, Attenuated total reflection design for in situ FT-IR spectroelectrochemical studies. Anal Chem., 2001, 73(17): 4374-4378
[254] J. T. Bradshaw, S. B. Mendes, S. S. Saavedra, Anal. Chem., 2002, 74: 1751-1759
[255] P. A. Brooksby, W. R. Fawcett, Determination of the electric field Intensities in a mid-infrared spectroelectrochemical cell using attenuated total reflection spectroscopy with the otto optical configuration. Anal Chem., 2001, 73: 1155-1160
[256] K. Kunimatsu. Potential dependence of infrared reflection absorption spectrum of the adsorbed carbon monoxide produced by chemisorption of methanol on a smooth plati: A new in-situ IR spectroscopic method for the determination of the spectrum at a fixed potential. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1982, 140: 205-210
[257] M. C. Pham, J. Moslih, P. C. Lacaze. Electrochemical oxidation of 2-naphthol: In situ MIRFTIRS study of the mechanism and the film structure. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1991, 297-303
[258] R. G. Greenler. Infrared study of adsorbed molecules on metal surfaces by reflection techniques. J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 44: 310-315
[259] 周志华,红外线光谱电化学.化学通报.1990,7:6-12
[260] 肖晓银,孙世刚,电化学表面过程的原位振动光谱和扫描隧道显微镜研究-Pt、Au多晶和单晶电极上CO,CN~-,PNBA和氨基酸分子的吸附及Cu的电沉积过程.厦门大学博士论文.2000
[261] E Montilla, E. Morallo'n, J. L. Va'zquez. Electrochemical study of benzene on Pt of various surface structures in alkaline and acidic solutions. Electrochim. Acta, 2002, 47: 4399-4406
[262] Y. Ikezawa, T. Sawatari, T. K. H. Goto, et al. In situ FTIR study of pyridine adsorbed on a polycrystalline gold electrode. Electrochim. Acta, 1998, 43 (21-22): 3297-3301
[263] Y. lkezawa, Y. Koda, M. Shibuya, et al. In situ FTIR study of pyrazine adsorbed on Au(111), Au(100) and Au(110) electrodes. Electrochim. Acta. 2000, 45: 2075-208
[264] Y. Ikezawa, R. Sekiguchi, T. Kitazume. Adsorption of benzoic acid on Au(111) and Au(110) electrodes in acidic media by IRAS. Electrochim. Acta., 2000, 46: 731-736
[265] A. Chen, D. Yang, J. Lipkowski. Electrochemical and FTIR studies of 4-cyanopyridine adsorption at the gold(111)-solution interface. J. Electroanal. Chem..1999, 475: 130-138
[266] Y. Ikezawa, T, Kosugi. In situ FTIR study of 2-chloropyridine adsorbed on Au(111) and Au (110) electrodes. Electrochim. Acta, 2002, 47: 2921-2925
[267] C. S. Kim. C. Korzeniewski. Cyanide adsorbed as a monolayer at the low-index surface planes of platinum metal electrodes: an in situ study by infrared spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem.. 1993. 97(38): 9784-9787
[268] D. C. Ha, M. C. E M. D. Souza. et al. Reaction pathways for reduction of nitrate ions on platinum, rhodium, and platinum-rhodium alloy electrodes. Langmuir. 2000, 16: 771-777
[269] M. Weber, I. R. de Moraes, A. J. Motheo, et al. In situ vibrational spectroscopy analysis of adsorbed phosphate species on gold single crystal electrode. Colloids Surf., A, 1998, 134: 103-111
[270] K. Arihara, E Kitamura, T. Ohsaka, et al. Characterization of the adsorption state of carbonate ions at the Au(111) electrode surface using in situ IRAS. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 510: 128-135
[271] B. A. lvarez. V. Climent, A. Rodes, et al. Anion adsorption on Pd-Pt(111) electrodes in sulphuric acid solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 497: 125-138
[272] I. R. Moraes, E C. Nart. Vibrational study of adsorbed phosphate ions on rhodium single crystal electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 563: 41-47
[273] F. Vigier, C. Coutanceau, F. Hahn, et at. On the mechanism of ethanol electro-oxidation on Pt and, PtSn catalysts: electrochemical and in situ IR reflectance spectroscopy studies. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 563: 81-89
[274] M. Avramov-Ivic', S. S trbac, V. Mitrovic'. The electrocatalytic properties of the oxides of noble metals in the electrooxidation of methanol and formic acid. Electrochim. Acta., 2001, 46: 3175-3180
[275] A. Chcrqaoui, D. Takky, K. B. Kokoh. et al. Electro-oxidation of meso-erythritol on platinum in acid medium: analysis of the reaction products. J. Elcctroanal. Chem., 1999, 464: 101-109
[276] L. Proenc, M. I. S. Lopes, I. Fonseca, et al. On the oxidation of D-sorbitol on platinum single crystal electrodes: a voltammetric and in situ FTIRS study. Electrochim. Acta., 1998, 44: 735-743
[277] N. H. Lin, S. G. Sun. S. P. Chen. Studies on the role of oxidation states of the platinum surface in elelctrocatalytic oxidation of small primary alcohols. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1997, 430: 57-67
[278] G. Tremiliosi-Fiiho, E. R. Gonzalez, A. J. Motheo, et al. Electro-oxidation of ethanol on gold: analysis of the reaction products and mechanism, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1998. 44: 31-39
[279] E. Pastor, S. Gonzalez. A. J. Arvia. Eiectroreacrtivity of ispropanol on the platinum in acid studied by DEMS and FTIRS. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1995, 395: 233-242
[280] F. Largeaud, K. B. Kokh. B. Beden et al. On the electrochemical reactivity of anomers: electrocatalytic oxidation of α-and β-D-glucose on platinum electrodes in acid and basic media. J. ElcctroanaI. Chcm., 1995, 397: 261-269
[281] X. Zhang, K. Y. Chan, J. K. You, et al. Partial oxidation of glucose by a Pt/WO_3 electrode. J. ElectroanaI.Chem., 1997, 430: 147-153
[282] A. T. Governo, L. Proenca, P. Parpot. M. I. S. Lopes, I. T. E. Fonseca Electro-oxidation of d-xylosc on platinum and gold electrodes in alkaline medium. Elcctrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 1535-1545.
[283] H. Druliolle, K. Bo Kokoh, F. Hahn, et al. On some mechanistic aspects of the electrochemical oxidation of lactose at platinum and gold electrodes in alkaline medium. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1997. 426: 103-115
[284] I. Y. Bae, E. Yeager. In situ infared studies of glucose oxidation on platinum in an alkaline medium. J. Eiectroanai. Chem., 1991, 309: 131-145
[285] H. W. Lei, B. Wu, C. S. Cha, et al. Electro-oxidation of glucose on platinum in alkaline solution and selective oxidation in the presence of additives. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1995, 382: 103-110
[286] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h,k,i). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part I. Glycine on Pt(111). J. Electroanal. Chem., 1997, 42l: 179-185
[287] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h,k,l). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part Ⅱ. Serine and alanine on Pt(111). J. Eiectroanal. Chem., 1997, 431: 269-275
[288] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h,k,l). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part Ⅲ. Glycine on Pt(100) and Pt(110). J. Electroanal. Chem., 1998, 445: 155-164
[289] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h.k,I). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part Ⅳ. Serine and alanine on Pt(100) and Pt(110). J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 475: 38-45
[290] 甄春花,范纯洁.谷艳娟等.碱性介质中甘氨酸在纳米余膜电极上的吸附和氧化.物理化学学报,2003,19(1):60-64
[291] C. H. Zhen. S. G. Sun. C. J. Fan, et al. In situ FTIRS and EQCM studies of glycine adsorption and oxidation on Au(111) electrode in alkaline solutions. Electrochim. Acta. 2004, 49: 1249-1255
[292] A. Zimmermann, L. Dunsch. Investigation of the electropolymerization of aniline by the in situ techniques of attenuated total reflection (ATR) and external reflection (IRRAS). J. Mol. Struct., 1997, 410-411: 165-171
[293] I. Rodry, guez, B. R. Scharifker. J. Mostany. In situ FTIR study of redox and overoxidation processes in polypyrrole films. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 2000, 491: 117-125
[294] E. Lankinen, G. Sundholm, P. Talonen, T. Laitinen, T. Saario. Characterization of a poly(3-methyl thiophene) film by an in-situ dcresistance measurement technique and in-situ FTIR spcctroelectrochemistry. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1998, 447: 135-145
[295] K. Ogura, M. Nakayama. K. Nakaoka. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and in situ infrared spectroscopic studies on the redox reaction of Prussian blue. J. Electroanal.Chem., 199, 474: 101-106
[296] H. Noda, K. Ataka, L. J. Wan, et al. Time-resolved surface-enhanced infrared study of molecular adsorption at the electrochemical interface. Surf. Sci., 1999, 427-428: 190-194
[297] S. Pronkin. T. W. owski. Time-resolved in situ ATR-SEIRAS study of adsorption and 2D phase formation of uracil on gold electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2003, 550-551: 131-147
[298] S. G. Sun, Y. Lin. Kinetics of isopropanol oxidation on Pt(111), Pt(110), Pt(100), Pt(610) and Pt(211) single crystal electrodes-Studies of in situ time-resolved FTIR spectroscopy. Electrochim. Acta, 1998, 44: 1153-1162
[299] S. Yamaguchi, T. Shimomura, T. Tatsuma, et al. Adsorption, immobilization, and hybridization of DNA studied by the use of quartz crystal oscillators. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 1925-1927
[300] C. H. Yu, M. A. Norman, S. Q. Newton, D. M. Miller, B. J. Teppen and L. Schafer. Molecular dynamics simulations of the adsorption of proteins on clay mineral surfaces. J. Mol. Struct., 2000, 556: 95-103
[301] J. D. Andrade. in: J.D. Andrade (Ed.), Surface and interracial aspects of biomedical polymers, Plenum Publishers, New York, 1985. p.1
[302] P. Schwinte. J. C.Voegel, C. Picart, et ai. Stabilizing effects of various polyclectrolytc multilayer films on the structure of adsorbed/embedded fibrinogen molecules: An ATR-FTIR study. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2001, 105: 11906-11916
[303] S. W. Lee, P. E. Laibinis. Protein resistant coatings for glass and metal oxide surfaces derived from oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated alkyltrichlorosilanes. Biomaterials. 1998, 19: 1669-1675
[304] M. Tanaka, T. Motomura, M. Kawada, et al. Blood compatible aspects of poly(2-methoxyethylacrylate) (PMEA)-relationship between protein adsorption and platclet adhesion on PMEA surface. Biomaterials.. 2000, 21: 1471-1481
[305] R. G. Chapman, E. Ostuni, M. N. Liang, ctal. Whitesides. Polymeric thin films that resist the adsorption of proteins and the adhesion of bacteria. Langmuir, 2001, 17: 1225-1233
[306] E. J. Choi, M. D. Foster. The role of specific binding in human serum albumin adsorption to self assembled monolayers. Langmuir, 2002, 18: 557-561
[307] 谢志勋.李索,朱国标.实验家兔血清中溶菌酶的测定[J].中国兽医科技,1994,24(4):32-33
[308] 苍金荣.刘万里.李云璋等.微量快速比浊法检测溶菌酶含量[J].陕西医学检验,1994.9(1):38-39
[309] 冯惠勇,徐亲民,孙国志.溶菌酶的生物测定方法研究[J].食品怀发酵工业,2002.28(4):60-64
[310] 杨鸿藻,刘建国,杨军.溶菌酶两种测定方法的探讨[J].中华医学检验杂志,1994.17(3):186-186
[311] M. Thompson, A. L. Kipling, W. C. Duncan-Hewitt, et al. Analyst, 1991, 116: 881
[312] Q. Xie, C. Xiang, Y. Yuan, Y. Zhang, L. Nie, S. Yao. A novel dual-impedance-analysis EQCM system—investigation of bovine serum albumin adsorption on gold and platinum electrode surfaces. J. Colloid and Interface Science, 2003, 262L: 107-115
[313] E. Sabatani, I. R. Maoz, J. Sagiv. Organized self-assembling monolayers on electrodes: Part I. Octadecyl derivatives on gold. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 219: 365-371
[314] Q. Xie, J. Wang, A. Zhou, et al. A study of depletion layer effects on equivalent circuit Parameters using an electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system. Anal. Chem.. 1999, 71: 4649-4658
[315] A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner. "Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications", 1980, John Wiley & Sons, New York
[316] M. A. Noel, P. A. Topart. High frequency impedance analysis of quartz crystal microbalances. I.General considerations. Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 484-491.
[317] K. U. Mir. Biochips: from chipped gels to microfluidic CDs. Drug Discov. Today. 1998, 3: 485-486
[318] H. Zhu, M. Snyder. Protein arrays and microarrays, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2001, 5: 40-45
[319] M. Gerard, A. Chaubey. B. D. Malhotra. Application of conducting polymers to biosensors. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2002, 17: 345-359
[320] K. F. Fernandes. C. S. Lima, H. Pinho, et al. Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase onto polyaniline polymers. Proc. Biochem., 2003, 38: 1379-1384
[321] V, Leite, V. L. da Silva, W. M. Azevedo, et al. Increasing glucose oxidase determination range by flow injection analysis (FIA) using glucose oxidase immobilised on potyaniline. Biotechnol. Tech., 1994, 8: 133-136
[322] M. Thangarathinavelu. A. K. Tripathi, T. C. God, et al. Preparation and characterization of polyaniline-PVC polymer composite film. J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 1994, 51: 1347-1349
[323] Y. Ebara. Y. Okahata. A kinetic-study of concanvlin-A binding to glycolipid monolayer by using quartz -crystal microbalance. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994 116: 11209-11212
[324] 尹斌、倪伟娟、张祖训.聚苯胺修饰电极膜厚度的理论公式及其验证.化学学报.1995,53:73-77
[325] D. A. Buttry, in: A. J. Bard (Ed.), Eieetroanalytical Chemistry. vol. 17, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991
[326] P. Bernabeu, L. Tamisier, A. De Cesare, et al. Study of the adsorption of albumin on a platinum rotating-disk electrode using impedance measurements. Electrochim. Aeta, 1988, 33: 1129-1136.
[327] A. Baszkin, D. J. Lyman, The interaction of plasm A-proteins with polymers 1. relationship between polymer surface-energy and protein adsorption-desorption. J. Biomed. Mater, Res., 1980, 14: 393-403.
[328] G. D. Parfitt, C. H. Rochester (Eds.). Adsorption from solution at solid/liquid interfaces, Academic Press, London, 1983.
[329] T. Nagaoka, S. M. Ahmed, K. Ogura. Electroactivity of polypyrrole colloids enhanced by quinone mediation. Electrochem. Sot., 1999, 146: 3378-3382.
[330] J. P. Bryant, B. P. Reichardt, T. P. Clausen. Chemically mediated interactions between woody plants and browsing mammals. J Range Mgmt., 1992, 45: 18-24
[331] N. Silanikove, A. Perevolotsky, F. D. Provenza. Use of tannin-binding chemicals to assay for tannins and their negative postingestive effects in ruminants. Animal Feed Sci. Technol., 2001, 91: 69-81
[332] I. Chibata, T. Tosa, T. Mori, et al. Immobilized tannin-a novel adsorbent for protein and metal ions, Review paper. Enzyme Microbial. Technol., 1986, 8: 130-136
[333] C. Sumana, C. Ranjana, B. Pinaki. A mathematical analysis of the effect of pH and protein concentration on adsorption of proteins on immobilised tannin. Biochem. Eng. J.. 2000, 5: 77-82
[334] A. Mateen, S.M. Khan, M. Javed. Differential binding oftetracyclines with serum albumin and induced structural alterations in drug-bound protein. Int. J. boil. macromoi., 2002, 30: 243-249
[335] X. Z. Wu, T. Kasashima. An improvement of the on-line electrophoretic concentration method for capillary electrophoresis of proteins and experimental factors affecting the concentration effect. Anal. Sci., 2000, 16: 329-333
[336] M. Torre. E. Cohen, N. Corzo, et al. Perfusion liquid chromatography of whey proteins. J. Chromatogr., 1996, 792: 99-111
[337] M. Yang, M. Thompson. Perturbation of the electrified interface and the response of the thickness-shear mode acoustic wave sensor under conductive liquid loading. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 3591-3597
[338] J. Anzai, B. Guo, T. Osa. Quartz-crystal microbalance and cyclic volumetric studies of the adsorption behavior of serum albumin on self-assembled thiol monolayers possessing different hydrophobicity and polarity. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg., 1996, 40: 35-40
[339] J. Anzai, B. Guo, T. Osa. Electrochemically accelerated adsorption of serum albumin on the surface of platinum and gold electrode, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1994, 42: 2391-2393
[340] 江雅新,方晓红,万立骏等.一种新型荧光探针一分子信标的研究及应用进展一种新型荧光探针一分子信标的研究及应用进展.分析化学,2004,32:668-672
[341] 何靳安.蒋丽金.朱晋昌.磷脂单分子层中光动力蛋白/类脂化合物的相互作 用.中国科学B, 1995,25:480-486
[342] 方晔.白春礼.张平城等.荧光猝灭研究溴乙锭与三链DNA的相互作用.化学通报,1994,1:36-38
[343] 李晓品,张善荣,张树功等.稀土离子(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究.1999.20:127-131
[344] B. S Yang, P. Yang. Applications of rare earth fluorescence probes in the studies of bio-macromolecules, Progress in Biochem. Bioph. 1989, 16: 354-358.
[345] 李东辉,彭兴跃, 叶尔等.荧光各向异性法研究酸度对四磺基铝钛菁与牛血清白蛋自相互作用的影响.高等学校化学学报.1999,20:1218-1220
[346] L. L. Hench. J. K. West. The sol-gel process. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90: 33-72
[347] J. Lin, C. W. Brown. Sol-Gel Glass as a Matrix for Chemical and Biochemical Sensing. Trends Anal. Chem., 1997, 16: 200-210
[348] B. C. Dave, B. Dunn, J. S. Valentine, et al. Sol-Gel encapsulation methods for biosensors. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66: 1120A-1127A
[349] 冯钰(钅奇) ,张庆合,达世禄.氧化锆填枓的高效液相色谱性能评.分析化学.1999,27:938-941
[350] 李艳玲,李先国,冯丽娟等.纳米氧化铁的研究进展.化学研究与应用.2004.16:741-744.
[351] Q. Xie. H. Liu. Y. Zhang, et al. Investigations by electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system-electrodeposition of silver and polyaniline. Chin. J. Chem., 1999, 17(5): 491-501
[352] Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, M. Xu, et al. Combined quartz crystal impedance and electrochemical impedance measurements during adsorption of bovine serum albumin onto bare and cysteine- or thiophenol-modified gold electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 478: 1-8
[353] Q. Xie. Y. Zhang. Y. Yuan, et al. An electrochemical quartz crystal impedance study on cystine precipitatation onto an Au electrode surface during cysteine oxidation in aqueous solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2000, 484: 41-54
[354] Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, C. Xiang, et al. A comparative study on the viscoelasticity and morphology of polyaniline films galvanostatically grown on bare and 4-aminothiophenol-modified gold electrodes using an electrochemical quartz crystal impedance analyzer and SEM, Anal. Sci., 2001, 17: 613-620
[355] N. Marquez, B. Bravo, G. Chavez, et al. Analysis of polyethoxylated surfaetants in microemulsion-oil-water systems. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2000, 405: 267-275
[356] S. Santra, P. Zhang, K. Wang, et al. Conjugation of biomolecules with luminophore-doped silica nanopartieles for photostable biomarkers. Anal. Chem., 2001. 73: 4988-4993
[357] S. Santra, E Zhang, W. Tan. Biochemically functionalized silica nanoparticles. Analyst. 2001, 126: 1274-1278
[358] 郭宇,吴红梅,尹桂丽.溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米二氧化硅.天津化工,2005,9:34-35
[359] D. Kolbe, Ph. D. Dissertation, Jena, 1956
[360] W. St6ber, A. Fink, E. Bohn. Controlled growth of monodisperse silica spheres in micron size range. J. Colloid [nterf. Sci. 1968. 26: 62-69
[361] C. Mutter, T. N. M. Bernards, M. E J. Peeters, et al. The effect of the solvent on the cross-link density of SiO_2 coatings, Thin Solid Films, 1999, 351: 95-98
[362] Z. Z. Li, L. X. Wen, L. Shao, J. F. Chen. Fabrication of porous hollow silica nanoparticlcs and their applications in drug release control. J. Controlled Release, 2004, 98: 245-254
[363] G. Hinds, F. E. Spada, J. M. D. Coey, et al. Magnetic field effects on copper electrolysis. J. phys. chem. B, 2001, 105(39): 9487-9502
[364] S. Bruckenstein, M. Shay. Ecperimental aspects of use of the quartz crystal microbalancc in solution. Electrochim. Acta. 1985, 30: 1295-1300
[365] H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, I. Karube. Computation of equivalent circuit parameters of quartz crystals in contact with liquids and study of liquid properties. Anal. Chem., 1988, 60: 2142-2146.
[366] E. J. Calvo, C. Danilowicz, R. E tchenique. Measurement of Viscoelastic Changes at Electrodes Modified v,ith Redox Hydrogels with a Quartz Crystal Device. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1995. 91: 4083-4091.
[367] D. A. Buttry, in "Electroanalytical Chemistry" Ed. Bard. A. J. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991 p.l
[368] J. M. Sanchcz-Ruiz. M. Martinez-Carrion. Ionization state of the coenzyme 5'-phosphate ester in cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase-A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study. Biochemistry, 1986, 25: 2915-2920.
[369] R. A. John. Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1995, 1248: 81-96
[370] S. Cinta, C. Morari, E. Vogel, ctal. Vibrational studies of B6 vitamin. Vib. Spectrosc., 1999, 19: 329-334.
[371] J. D. Mahuren, T. A. Pauly, S. P. Coburn. Identification of 5-pyridoxic acid and 5-pyridoxicacidlactone as metabolites of vitamin B6 in humans. J Nutr. Biochem., 1991, 2: 449-453
[372] T. Pineda, M. I. Lopez-Cozar, J. M. Sevilla, et al. Electrochemical reduction of the final product of vitamin B-6 catabolism: a spectroscopic characterization of the reduced products of 4-pyridoxic acid. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1996, 403: 101-107
[373] J. Soderhjelm, J. Lindquist. Voitammetric determination of pyridoxine by use of a carbon paste electrode. Analyst, 1975, 100: 349-354.
[374] E. Jacobsen, T. M. Tommelstad. Differential pulse polarographic determination of pyridoxine in multivitamins tablets. Anal. Chim. Acta., 1984. 162: 379-383.
[375] Y. F. Yik, H. K. Lee, S. F. Y. Li, et al. Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of vitamin B6 with electrochemical detection. J. Chromotogr. A. 1991, 585: 139-144.
[376] Q. Hu, T. S. Zhou, L. Zhang, et al. Separation and determination of three water-soluble vitamins in pharmaceutical preparations and food by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with amperometric electrochemical detection. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001,437: 123-129.
[377] S. R. Hernandez, G. G, Ribero, H. C. Goicoechea. Enhanced application of square wave voltammetry with glassy carbon electrode coupled to multivariate calibration tools for the determination of B_6 and B_(12) vitamins in pharmaceutical preparations. Talanta, 2003, 61: 743-752
[378] S. Zhu, X. Hu, J. Zheng, et al. Study on mechanism of the electrochemical reaction of vitamin B6. Acta Pharm. Sinica (Chinese) 1996, 31(6): 455-460
[379] T. Pineda. J. M. Sevilla, A. J. Roman, et al. Electrooxidation of pyridoxal (PL) on a polycrystalline gold electrode in alkaline solutions. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 2000, 492: 38-45.
[380] L. Tan. Q. J. Xie. S. Z. Yao. Electrochemical and Speetroelectrochemical Studies on Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Using a Poly(methylene blue) Modified Electrode. Electroanalysis. 2004, 16: 1592-1597.
[381] Z. J. Cao. Q. J. Xie, M. Li, et al. Simultaneous EQCM and fluorescence detection of adsorption/desorption and oxidation for pyridoxol in aqueous KOH on a gold electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 568: 343-351.
[382] F. Bartl, H. Urjasz, B. Brzezinski. FT-IR study of pyridoxal phosphate. J. Mol. Struct., 1998, 441: 77-81.
[383] A. Salva, J. Frau, F. Munoz, et al. FT-IR study of pyridoxamine 5' phosphate, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 2003, 1647: 83-87
[384] D. S. Corrigan, L-W. H. Leung, M. J. Weaver. Single potential-alteration surface infrared spectroscopy: examination of absorbed species involved in irreversible electrode reactions. Anal. Chem., 1987, 59: 2252-2256.
[385] R. R. Adzic, J. X. Wang, O. M. Magnussen, et al. Structure of electrode surfaces in the course of electrocatalytic reactions: oxidation of CO, glucose, and formaldehyde on reconstructed and unreconstructed Au(100). Langmuir, 1996. 12: 513-517.
[386] A. R. Hind, S. K. Bhargava, A. McKinnon. At the solid/liquid interface: FTIR/ATR-the tool ofchoice. Adv. Colloid. Interf. Sci., 2001, 93:91-114.
[387] A. E. Bolzan. T. Iwasita, A. J. Arvia. In situ FTIRRAS study of the electro-oxidation reactions of thiourea and gold in aqueous acid solutions. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2003, 554-555: 49-60.
[388] J. G. Love, P. A. Brookby, A. J. McQuillan. Infrared spectroelectrochemistry of the oxidation of absolute methanol at a platinum electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 464: 93-100.
[389] M. E. M. Chbihi, D. Takky, F. Hahn. et al. In-situ infrared reflectance spcctroscopic study of propanediol electrooxidation at platinum and gold: Part 1. 1,3-Propancdiol. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 463: 63-71
[390] Z. Borkowska, A. Tymosiak-Zielinska, G. Shul. Electrooxidation of methanol on polycrystalline and single crystal gold electrodes. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 1209-1220.
[391] K. Endo, Y. Katayama, T. Miura. A rotating disk electrode study on the anamonia oxidation. Electrochim. Acta 2005. 50: 2181-2185.
[392] 郑秋容.沈培康,何丹若.甲酸在旋转圆盘电极上的氧化机理.无锡轻工大大学学报.1999,18(1):58-61.
[393] P. Parpot, A. P. Bcttcncourt, G. Chamoulaud, et al. Electrochemical investigations of the oxidation - reduction of furfural in aqueous medium: application to electrosynthesis. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 397-403.
[394] J. G. Ren, H. X. Zhang, Q. L. Ren, et al. Study of the catalytic electrooxidation of ascorbic acid on an electrode modified by macrocyclic compounds of Fe(Ⅲ). Mn(Ⅲ), Ni(Ⅱ), and Co(Ⅱ) with TBP. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 504: 59-63.
[395] B. Beden, I. Cetin, A. Kahyaoglu, et al. Electrocatalytic oxidation of saturated oxygenated compounds on gold electrodes. J. Catal., 1987, 104: 37-46.
[396] D. E. Metzler, E. E. Snell. Spectra and ionization constants of the Vitamin B_6 group and related 3-Hydroxypyridine derivatives. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77: 2431-2437.
[397] L. D. Burke, T. G. Ryan. The role of incipient hydrous oxides in the oxidation of glucose and some of its derivatives in aqueous media. Electrochim. Acta, 1992, 37: 1363-1370.
[398] R. M. van Effen, D. H. Evans, The effects of isotopic substitution and competitive adsorption on the oxidation of aldehydes and alcohols at gold electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1980, 107: 405-418.
[399] M. E S. Teixeira, A. Segnini, E C. Moraes, et al. Determination of Vitamin B_6 (pyridoxine) in pharmaceutical preparation by cyclic voltammetry at a copper (Ⅱ) hexacyanoferrate (Ⅲ) modified carbon paste electrode. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14(2): 316-321.
[400] N. Nanbu, F. Kitamura, T. Ohsaka, et al. Adsorption of pyridine on a polycrystalline gold electrode surface studied by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 470: 136-143.
[401] T. lliescu, S. Cinta, S. Astilean, et al. pH influence on the Raman spectra of PP vitamin in silver sol. J. Mol. Struct., 1997, 410-411: 193-196.
[402] K. Ogura, M. Nakayama, K. Nakaoka, et al. Spectroelectrochemical and EQCM studies on the oxidation of glycil-peptides in alkaline medium. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2000, 482: 32-39.
[403] Y. C. Zhao, M. Chen, T. Xu, et al. Electrochemical synthesis and electrochemical behavior of highly ordered polyaniline nanofibrils through AAO templates. Colloids Surf., A, 2005, 257-258: 363-368
[404] S. K. Mondal, R. K. Prasad, N. Munichandraiah. Analysis of electrochemical impedance of polyaniline films prepared by galvanostatic, potentiostatic and potentiodynamic methods Synth. Met., 2005, 148(3): 275-286
[405] Y. Y. Zhang. Y. S. Fung, H. Sun, et al. Monitoring of the interaction of tannin with bovine serum albumin by electrochemical quartz-crystal impedance system and fluorescence spectrophotometry. Sens. Actutors B, 2005, 105(2): 454-463
[406] J. O. Iroh. K. Levine. Capacitance of the polypyrrole/polyimide composite by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. J. Power Sourses, 2003, 117: 267-272
[407] X. M. Tu, Q. J. Xie, C. H. Xiang, et al. Scanning electrochemical microscopy in combination with pieoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis for studying the growth and electrochemistry as well as microetching of poly(o-phenylenediamine) thin films. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2005, 109: 4053-4063
[408] O. Levin, V. Kondratiev, V. Malev. Charge transfer processes at poly-o-phenylenediamine and poly-o-aminophenol films. Electrochimica Acta, 2005, 50(7-8): 1573-1585
[409] Y. Y. Yang, Z. Y. Zhou, S. G. Sun. In situ FTIRS studies of kinetics of HCOOH oxidation on Pt(110) electrode modified with antimony adatoms. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 500: 233-240
[410] F. Wang, Y. H. Lai, M. Y. Hart. Stimuli-responsive conjugated copolymers having electro-active azulene and bithiophene units in the polymer skeleton: effect of protonation and p-doping on conducting Properties. Macromolcules, 2004, 37: 3222-3230
[411] H. J. Salavagione, J. Arias, P. Garces, et al..Spectroelectrochemical study of the oxidation of aminophenols on platinum electrode in acid medium. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 565(2): 375-383
[412] R. I. Tucceri. Specularity change on a thin gold film surface coated with poly(o-aminophenoi) during the polymer rcdox conversion. The pH effect on the rcdox sites distribution at the metal/polymer interface. J. Elcctroanal. Chem., 2003, 543: 61-71
[413] J. S. Gordon, D. C. Jhonson. Application of an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance to a study of water adsorption at gold surfaces in acidic media. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1994, 365: 267-274
[414] S. L. Mu. Electrochemical coplymerization of aniline and o-aminophenol. Synth. Met., 2004, 143: 259-268
[415] F. Cases, F. Huerta, P. Garce'sb, et al. Voltammetric and in situ FTIRS study of the electrochemical oxidation of aniline from aqueous solutions buffered at pH5. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 501: 186-192
[416] F. Gobal, K. Malek, M. G. Mahjani, et al. A study of the fractal dimensions of the electrodeposited poly-o-aminophenol films in presence of different anions. Synth. Met., 2000, 108: 15-19
[417] 谢虹、严曼明、江志裕.导电聚吡咯电极的现场红外光谱.复旦学报(自然科学版),1997,36(1): 15-20
[418] G. Socrates. Infrared characteristic group frequencies. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980
[419] A. Zimmcrmann, U. Kunzelmann, L. Dunsch. Initial states in the electropolymcrization of aniline and p-aminodiphenylamine as studied by in situ FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroelcctrochemistry. Synth. Met., 1998, 93: 17-25
[2] D. A. Buttry. In Electrochemical Interfaces;Modern techniques for in-situ interface characterization, Abruna H D (Ed.). VCh Publishers, New York, 1991, P. 531
[3] H. Wohltjen, R. Dessy. Surface acoustic wave probe for chemical analysis. I. Introduction and instrument description. Anal. Chem., 1979, 51: 1458-1464
[4] G. G. Guilbault, J. M. Jordon. Analytical uses of piezoelectric crystals: a review. CRC Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 1988, 19: 1-28
[5] G. G. Guilbault in C. Lu, A. W. Czanderna (Eds.). Application of piezoelectric quartz microbalance, Elscvier, New York, 1984, 251-280.
[6] W. H. King. Piezoelectric sorption detector. Anal. Chem., 1964, 36: 1735-1739
[7] J. Hlavay, G. G. Guilbault. Application of the piezoelectric crystal detector in analytical chemistry. Anal. Chem., 1977, 49: 1890-1898
[8] G. G. Gurilbault. Analytical uses of piezoelectric crystals for air pollution monitoring. Proceedings, Royal Society of Chemistry. 1982. 19: 68-70
[9] P. L. Konash, G. J. Bastiaans. Piezoelectric crystal as detectors in liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem., 1980, 52: 1929-1931
[10] T. Nomura, O. Hattori. Determination of micromolar concentrations of cyanide in solution with a piezoelectric detector. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1980, 115: 323-326
[11] T. Nomura, T. Nagamune. Internal electrolytic determination of silver in solution with a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1983, 155: 231-234
[12] 聂利华,周铁安.压电液相化学分析,分析化学.1996,24:234-241
[13] S. Z. Yao, L. H. Nie. Behavior of piezoelectric crystal in liquids and its analytical applications. Anal. Proc. (London), 1987, 24: 336-337
[14] G. Sauerbrey. The use of quartz oscillators for weighing thin layers and for microweighing. Z. Phys., 1959, 155: 206-222
[15] T. Nomura. Single-DRUP method for determination of cyanide in solution with a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1981, 124: 81-84
[16] T. Nomura, M. Iijima. Electrolytic determination of nanomolar concentration of silver in solution with a piezoelectric quartz crystal. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1981, 131: 97-102
[17] T. Nomura, M. Okuhara. Frequency shifts of piezoelectric quartz crystal immersed in organic liquids. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1982, 142: 281-284
[18] T. Nomura, M. Maruyama. Effect of metal irons on a piezoelectric quartz crystal in aqueous solution and the adsorptive determination of iron (3) as phosphate. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1983, 147: 365-369
[19] 姚守拙,周铁安.石英压电振子在液体中的某些振荡特性研究.科学通报,1985,30:1153-1156
[20] 姚守拙,周铁安.压电石英晶体振频与液体物理参数的关系研究.科学探索,1987,7:101-110
[21] S. Z. Yao, L. H. Nie, Behavior of piezoelectric sensor in liquids and chemical applications. Proc. Symp. Ⅵ Int. Conf. On Electroanal. and Sensors (Cardiff), 1987, 18
[22] S. Z. Yao, T. A. Zhou. Dependence of the oscillation frequency of a piezoelectric crystal on the physical properties of liquids. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1988, 212: 61-67
[23] 周铁安,张文柳,聂利华,姚守拙.压电石英晶体在电解质溶液中的振荡性能研究-起振特性与振荡区间.科学通报,1988,33(15):1154-1156
[24] 姚守拙,周铁安.晶体管振荡器的压电晶体在电解质溶液中的频移特征及其化学应用.高等学校化学学报.1988,9:479-451
[25] T. A. Zhou, W. Zhang, L. H. Nie, et al. On oscillating behaviors of piezoelectric quartz crystal in aqueous electrolyte solutions-starting up characteristics and oscillating regions. Chin. Sci. Bull., 1989, 34: 471-473
[26] T. A. Zhou, L. H. Nie, S. Z, Yao. On equivalent circuits of piezoelectric quartz crystal in a liquid and liquid properties. Part I. Theoretical deviation of the equivalent circuit and effects of density and viscosity of liquids. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1990. 293: 1-18
[27] Z. H. Mo, L. H. Nie, S. Z. Yao. A new type of piezoelectric detector in liquid. Theoretical considerations and measurement of resonance vehavior dependent on liquid properties. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1991, 316: 79-91
[28] D. Z. Shen, W. H. Zhu, L. H. Nie, et al. A new type of piezoelectric detector in liquid Ⅲ. Computation of equivalent circuit parameters of a piezoelectric crystal with separated electrode and series piezoelectric sensors in electrolyte solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1994, 367: 31-40
[29] D. Z. Shen, Y. J. Xu, L. H. Nie, et al. An impedance analyzer method to simulate the oscillating characteristic of a series piezoelectric sensor in oscillarors with zero or non-zero phases. Talanta, 1994, 41: 1993-98
[30] K. K. Kanazawa, J. Gordon. Frequency of a quartz microbalance in contact with liquid. Anal. Chem., 1985, 57: 1770-1771
[31] S. J. Martin;V. E. Granstaff, G. C. Frye. Characterization of a quartz crystal microbalance with simultaneous mass and liquid loading. Anal. Chem., 1991, 63: 2272-2281.
[32] H. E. Hagcr. Fluid property evaluation by piezoelectric crystals operating in the thickness shear mode. Chem. Eng. Commun., 1986, 43: 25-28
[33] R. Schumacher, G. Borges, K. K. Kanazawa. The quartz crystal microbalance: a sensitive tool to probe surface reconstructions on gold electrodes in liquid. Surf. Sci., 1985, 16: 1621-1626
[34] R. Schumacher. The quartz microbalance: A novel approach to the in-situ investigation of interfacial phenomena at the solid/liquid junction. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1990, 29: 329-343
[35] S. Z. Yao, Z. M. Mo. Frequency properties of a piezoelectric quartz crystal in solutions and application to total salt determination. Anal. Chim. Acta., 1987, 193: 97-105
[36] J. J. Mccallum. Piezoelectric devices for mass and chemical measurement: an update. Analyst. 1989, 114: 1173-1189
[37] J. E. Alder, J. J. Mecallum. Piezoelectric crystals for mass and chemical measurements. Analyst. 1983. 108: 1169-1189
[38] H. Seh. T. Hyodo. H. L. Tuller. Bulk acoustic wave resonator as a sensing platform for NO_x at high temperatures. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 547-552
[39] J. Zhang, J. Hu. Z. Q. Zhu, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance coated withsol-gel-derived indium-tin oxide thin films as gas sensor for NO detection. Colloids Surf., A, 2004, 236(1-3): 23-30
[40] I. Sasaki, H. Tsuchiya, M. Nishioka, M. Sadakata, T. Okubo. Gas sensing with zeolite-coated quartz crystal microbalances—principal component analysis approaches. 2002, 86(1): 26-33
[41] S. R. Kim. J. D. Kim. K. H. Choi, et al. NO_2-sensing properties of octa(2-ethylhexyloxy) metallophthalocyanine LB films using quartz-crystal microbalance. Sons. Actuators, B, 1997, 40(1): 39-45
[42] S. R. Kim, S. A. Choi, J. D. Kim, et al. The characteristics of metallophthalocyanine mono-, multilayer and application to the gas sensor for NO_2, Synth. Met., 1995, 71(1-3): 2293-2294
[43] V. Syritski, J. Reut, A. Opik et al. Environmental QCM sensors coated with polypyrrole. Synth. Met., 1999, 102: 1326-1327
[44] M. Osada, I. Sasaki, M. Nishioka, et al. Synthesis of a faujasite thin layer and its application for SO_2 sensing at elevated temperatures. Microporous Mater. 1998, 23: 287-294
[45] J. H. Aubert. Solubility of carbon dioxide in polymers by the quartz crystal microbalance technique. J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1998, 11: 163-172.
[46] N. S. Oliveira, J. Oliveira, T. Gomes, et al. Gas sorption in poly(lactic acid) and packaging materials. Fluid Phase Equilib., 2004, 222-223: 317-324
[47] K. Park, M. Koh, C. Yoon, et al. The behavior of quartz crystal microbalance in high pressure CO_2. J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2004. 29: 203-212
[48] M. Sumitani. Y. Tanamura, T. Hiratani, et al. Adsorption of gaseous molecule within polyfluorinated surfactant/saponite hybrid compound. J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 2005, In Press
[49] S. Maric, J. W. Lorgen, U. Herrmann, et al. A new method to reduce the desorption time of a QCM sensor, using a halogen spot for heating. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 101: 265-267
[50] G. Arbuckle, N. M. Buecheler, C. Clark. et ai. A quartz crystal microbalance study of vapor phase iodine doping ofpolyacetylene, Synth. Met., 1994, 63: 35-41
[51] D. P. Ruys, J. F. Andrade, O. M. Guimaraes. Mercury detection in air using a coated piezoelectric sensor. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2000, 404: 95-100
[52] B. Ding, M. Yamazaki, S. Shiratori. Electrospun fibrous polyacrylic acid membrane-based gas sensors. Sens. Actuators, B. 2005, 106: 477-483
[53] B. Ding, J. Kim, Y. Miyazaki, S. Shiratori. Electrospun nanofibrous membranes coated quartz crystal microbalance as gas sensor for NH_3 detection. Sens. Actuators. B, 2004, 101: 373-380
[54] M. Teresa, S. R. Gomes, P. Sergio, et al. Quantification of CO_2. SO_2, NH_3, and H_2S with a single coated piezoelectric quartz crystal. Sens. Actuators, B, 2000, 68: 218-222
[55] A. Mirmohseni, A. Oladegaragoze. Determination of chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons in air using a polymer coated quartz crystal microbalance sensor. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 102: 261-270
[56] H. Ding, V. Erokhin, M. K. Ram, et al. Detection of hydrogen sulfide: the role of fatty acid salt Langmuir-Blodgett films. Mater. Sci. Eng., C, 2000, 11: 121-128
[57] Y. Zhang, K. Yu, R. Xu, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance coated with carbon nanotube films used as humidity sensor. Sens. Actuators, A, 2005, 120: 142-146
[58] B. D. Vogt, C. L. Soles, H. J. Lee, et al. Moisture absorption into ultrathin hydrophilic polymer films on different substrate surfaces. Polymer, 2005, 46: 1635-1642
[59] H. W. Chen, R. J. Wu, K. H. Chan, et al. The application of CNT/Nafion composite material to low humidity sensing measurement. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 104: 80-84
[60] Y. Xu, C. Yan, J. Ding, et al. Water vapour in the coatings of alkyd and polyurethane varnish. Prog. Orga. Coatings, 2002, 45: 331-339
[61] A. L. Smith, H. M. Shirazi, S. R. Mulligan. Water sorption isotherms and enthalpies of water sorption by lysozyme using the quartz crystal microbalance/heat conduction calorimeter. Biochimi. Biophys. Acta, 2002, 1594: 150-159
[62] L. X. Sun, T. Okada. Simultaneous determination of the concentration of methanol and relative humidity based on a single Nafion(Ag)-coated quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2000, 421: 83-92
[63] M. Matsuguchi, T. Uno. Molecular imprinting strategy for solvent molecules and its application for QCM-based VOC vapor sensing. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[64] I. A. Koshets, Z. I. Kazantseva, Yu. M. Shirshov, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor for by using Calixarene films as sensitive coatings for QCM-based gas sensors. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 106: 177-181
[65] K. Nakamura, T. Nakamoto, T. Moriizumi. Prediction of quartz crystal microbalance gas sensor responses using a computational chemistry method. Sens. Actuators, B, 1999, 61: 6-11
[66] A. K. M. Shafiqul Islam, Z. Ismail, M. N. Ahmad, et al. Transient parameters of a coated quartz crystal microbalance sensor for the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[67] T. V. Basova, C. Taaltin, A. G. Gurek, et al. Mesomorphic phthalocyanine as chemically sensitive coatings for chemical sensors. Sens. Actuators, B, 2003, 96: 70-75
[68] S. H. Si, Y. S. Fung, D. R. Zhu. Improvement of piezoelectric crystal sensor for the detection of organic vapors using nanocrystalline TiO_2 films. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 165-171
[69] G. Mensitieri, V. Venditto, G. Guerra. Polymeric sensing films absorbing organic guests into a nanoporous host crystalline phase. Sens. Actuators, B, 2003, 92: 255-261
[70] J. M. Kim, S. Y. Yoo, H. K. Shin, et al. Organic vapour detection by using QCM coated with polymer sensing materials. Synth. Met., 1997, 85: 1423-1424
[71] D. Cui, X. Cai, J. Han, et al. Lipid LB films for room temperature ethanol gas assay. Sens. Actuators, B, 1997, 45: 229-232
[72] J. M. Kim, S. M. Chang. Y. Suda, et al. Stability study of carbon graphite covered quartz crystal. Sens. Actuators, A, 1999, 72: 140-147
[73] X. C. Zhou, L. Zhong, S. F. Y. Li, et al. Organic vapour sensors based on quartz crystal microbalance coated with self-assembled monolayers. Sens. Actuators, B, 1997, 42: 59-65
[74] M. Kikuchi, S. Shiratori, polyeleetrolyte-coated sol-gel film. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 564-571
[75] H. Huang, J. Zhou, S. Chert, et al. A highly sensitive QCM sensor coated with Ag+-ZSM-5 films for medical diagnosis. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 101: 316-321
[76] K. Ariga, K. Endo, Y. Aoyama, et al. QCM analyses on adsorption of gaseous guests to cast films of porphyrin-resorcinol derivatives. Colloids Surf., A, 2000, 169: 177-186
[77] Z. K. Chen, S. C. Ng, S. F. Y. Li, et al. The fabrication and evaluation of a vapour sensor based on quartz crystal microbalance coated with poly(o-anisidine) langmuir—biodgett layers. Synth. Met., 1997, 87: 201-204
[78] K. Matsuura, Y. Ebara, Y. Okahata. Guest selective adsorption from the gas phase onto a functional self-assembled monolayer immobilized on a super-sensitive quartz-crystal microbalance. Thin Solid Films, 1996, 273: 61-65.
[79] S. Liao, Y. Shnidman, A. Ulman. Adsorption kinetics of rigid 4-Mercaptobiphenyls on gold. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2000, 122(15): 3688-3694
[80] A. T. Carvalho, M. L. P. da Silva, A. P. Nascimento Filho, et al. Improvement on organic compound adsorption and/or detection by using metallic thin films deposited onto highly rough silicon substrates. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 947-954
[81] S. H. Si, K. L. Huang, X. G. Wang. et al. Investigation of photoelectrochemical oxidation of Fe~(2+) ions on porous nanocrystalline TiO_2 electrodes using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance. Thin Solid Films, 2002, 422: 205-210
[82] R. Morand, K. Noworyta, J. Augustynski. Probing interactions between TiO_2 photocatalyst and adsorbing species using quartz crystal microbalance. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2002, 364: 244-250
[83] M. Knag, J. Sjrblom, G. (?)ye, et al. A quartz crystal microbalance study of the adsorption of quaternary ammonium derivates on iron and cementite. Colloids Surf., A, 2004, 250: 269-278
[84] K. Boschkova, A. Feiler. B. Kronberg, et al. Adsorption and frictional properties of gemini surfactants at solid surfaces. Langmuir, 2002, 18(21): 7930-7935
[85] J. Merta, T. Tammelin, P. Stenius. Adsorption of complexes formed by cationic starch and anionic surfactants on quartz studied by QCM-D. Colloids Surf., A, 2004, 250: 103-114
[86] J. Li, F. Zhao, J. Zhao, et al. Adsorptive and stripping behavior of methylene blue at gold electrodes in the presence of cationic gemini surfactants. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, In Press
[87] A. Baba, F. Kaneko, R. C. Advincula. Polyelectrolyte adsorption processes characterized in situ using the quartz crystal microbalance technique: alternate adsorption properties in ultrathin polymer films. Colloids Surf., A, 2000, 173: 39-49
[88] M. Salomaki, K. Loikas, J. Kankare. Effect of polyelectrolyte multilayers on the response of a quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chem., 2003, 75(21): 5895-5904
[89] Y. Lvov, B. Munge, O. Giraldo, et al. Films of manganese oxide nanopanicles with polycations or myoglobin from alternate-layer adsorption. Langmuir, 2000, 16(23): 8850-8857
[90] M. K. Park, J. H. Youk, S. Pispas, et al. Adsorption behavior of polystyrene-polyisoprene diblock copolymers with zwitterionic groups using quartz crystal microbalance: effect of different microstructures. Langmuir, 2002, 18(21): 8040-8044
[91] S. W. I-Ian, S. W. Joo, T. H. Ha, et al. Adsorption Characteristics of Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic Acid on Gold. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2000, 104(50): 11987-11995
[92] H. C. Kim. J. B. Wilds, W. D. Hinsberg, et al. Selective Sorption of Nanoporous Poly(methyl silsesquioxane). Chem. Mater, 2002, 14(11): 4628-4632
[93] L. E. Bailey, K. K. Kanazawa, G. Bhatara, et al. Multistep adsorption of perfluoropolyether hard-disk lubricants onto amorphous carbon substrates from solution. Langmuir, 2001, 17(26): 8145-8155
[94] J. C. Munro, C. W. Frank. Polyacrylamide Adsorption from aqueous solutions on gold and silver surfaces monitored by the quartz crystal microbalance. Macromolecules. 2004, 37(3): 925-938
[95] G, Li, S. Morita, S. Ye, et ai. Quartz crystal microbalance and infrared reflection absorption spcctroscopy characterization of bisphenol absorption in thc poly(acrylate) thin films. Anal. Chem., 2004, 76(3): 788-795
[96] O. Melroym. K. K. Kanazawa, J. G. Gordon et al. Direct determination of the mass of an underpotentially deposited monolayer of lead on gold. Langmuir, 1986, 2: 697-700
[97] M. R. Deakin and O. Melroy. Underpotential metal deposition on gold, monitored in situ with a quartz microbalance. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1988, 239: 321-331
[98] Y. Tang, T. E. Furtak. Study of underpotential deposition of metals using the quartz crystal microbalance. Electrochim., 1991, 36: 1869-1872
[99] K. Johannsen, D. Page, S. Roy. A systematic investigation of current efficiency during brass deposition from a pyrophosphate electrolyte using RDE, RCE, and QCM. Electrochim. Acta, 2000. 45: 3691-3702
[100] K. Wagner, J. W. Strojek, K. Koziel. Electrochemical and quartz crystal microbalance studies of lead(Ⅱ) deposition and stripping in the presence of copper on a gold electrode modified with 2,2'-bipyridyi in polyaniline. Anal. Chimi. Acta, 2002, 455: 69-81
[101] E. Szocs, Gy. Vastag, A. Shaban, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of an inhibitor film formed on copper surface. Corros. Sci., 2005, 47: 893-908
[102] P. Schmutz, D. Landolt. In-situ microgravimetric studies of passive alloys: potential sweep and potential step experiments with Fe-25Cr and Fe-17Cr-33Mo in acid and alkaline solution. Corros. Sci., 1999, 41: 2143-2163
[103] K. Keiji Kanazawa, Steady state and transient QCM solutions at the metal solution interface. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 524-525: 103-109
[104] H. Matsubara, T. Yonekawa, Y. lshino, et al. Observation of initial deposition process of electroless nickel plating by quartz crystal microbalance method and microscopy. Electrochimica Acta, 2002, 47: 4011-4018
[105] H, Ashassi-Sorkhabi, A. Mirmohseni, H. Harrafi. Evaluation of initial deposition rate of electroless Ni-Players by QCM method. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, In Press
[106] C. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. J. Kim. Bottom-up filling in Cu electroless deposition using bis-(з-sulfopropyl)-disulfide. Electrochim. Acta, 2005, 50: 3563-3568
[107] Q. Qu, L. Li, W. Bai, et al. Effects of NaCl and NH_4Cl on the initial atmospheric corrosion of zinc. Corros. Sci., 2005, In Press
[108] T. Aastrup, M. Wadsak, M. Schreiner, et al. Experimental in situ studies of copper exposed to humidified air. Corros. Sci., 2000, 42: 957-967
[109] M. Seo. K. Yoshida, K. Noda. A quartz crystal microbalance study of the corrosion of iron thin films in neutral aqueous solutions. Mater. Sci. Eng., A. 1995, 198: 197-203
[110] Z. Cao, N. Gu. Investigation on gold corrosion by in situ quartz crystal microbalance and atomic force microscopy in self-assembled processes of aikanethiol monolayers. Mater. Lett., 2005, In Press
[111] A. Jlardy. A. Legal Lasalle-Molin, M. Keddam, et al. Copper dissolution in acidic sulphate media studied by QCM and rrde under ac signal. Electrochim. Acta, 1992, 37: 2195-2201
[112] A, Frignani, M. Fonsati, C. Monticelli, et al. Influence of the alkyl chain on the protective effects of 1,2,3-benzotriazole towards copper corrosion. Part ⅱ: formation and characterization of the protective films. Corros. Sci., 1999, 41: 1217-1227
[113] D. Wang, X. Tang, Y. Qiu, et al. A study of the film formation kinetics on zinc in different acidic corrosion inhibitor solutions by quartz crystal microbatance. Corros. Sci., 2005, 47: 2157-2172
[114] J. Telegdi, A. Shaban, E. Kalman. EQCM study of copper and iron corrosion inhibition in presence of organic inhibitors and biocides. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3639-3647
[115] C. W. Yah, H. C. Lin, C. N. Cao. Investigation of inhibition of 2-mercaptobenzoxazole for copper corrosion. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 2815-2821
[116] A. M. Chaparro, C. Maffiotte, M, T. Gutierrez, et al. Study of the spontaneous growth of ZnO thin films from aqueous solutions. Thin Solid Films, 2003, 431-432: 373-377
[117] N. Myung, S. Kim, D. Lincot, et al. The deposition of Group 6A-derived inorganic semiconductor films as studied by quartz crystal microgravimetry. Elcctrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3749-3756
[118] B. Asenjo, A. M. Chaparro, M. T. Gutierrez, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance study of the growth of indium(Ⅲ) sulphide films from a chemical solution. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 737-744
[119] B. L. Zhu, X. Chen, L. M. Xu, et al. Fabrication of ZnS semiconductor nanodisks in layered organic-inorganic solid templates. Thin Solid Films, 2005, 474: 114-118
[120] A. Grzegorzewski, K. E. Heusler. A kinetic investigation of the manganese dioxide electrode with a rotating quartz frequency balance. J. Eietroanal. Chem., 1987, 228: 455-470
[121] B. L. Wu, D. Lincot, J. Vedel, et al. Voltammetric and electrogravimetric study of manganese dioxide thin film electrodes. Part 1. Electrodcposited films. J. Eletroanal. Chem., 1997, 420: 159-165
[122] V. I. Birss. H. Elzanowska, S. Gottesfeld. Quartz crystal microbalance measurements during oxidation/reduction of hydrous Ir oxide electrodes. J. Eletroanal. Chem., 1991, 25: 327-333.
[123] C. Bock, V. I. Birss. Anion and water involvement in hydrous lr oxide redox reactions in acidic solutions. J. Eietroanai. Chem., 1999, 475: 20-27
[124] L. A. Larcwm, J. S. Gordon, Y. L. Hsiao, et al. Electrocatalysis of anodic oxygen-transfer reactions: application of an electrochemical quartz microbalance to a study of pure and bismuth doped beta-lead dioxide Elcctrodcs. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1990, 137: 3071-3078
[125] S.I. Cordoba-Torrei, C. Gabrelli, A. Hugot-Le Goff, et al. Electrochromic behavior of nickel oxide electrodes I: identification of the colored state using quartz crystal microbalance. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1991, 138: 1548-1553
[126] M. R. Deakia, O. R. Melroy. Monitoring the growth of an oxide film on aluminum in situ with the quartz crystal microbalance. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1989, 136: 349-351
[127] P. Bernard, C. Gabrielli, M. Keddam, et al. A quartz crystal microbalance applied to the studies of the nickel hydroxide behavior in alkaline solutions. Electrochim. Acta, 1991, 36: 743-746
[128] T. H. Kim, B. H. Sohn. Photocatalytic thin films containing TiO_2 nanoparticles by the layer-by-layer self-assembling method. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2002, 201: 109-114
[129] J. J. Garcia-Jareno, C. Gabrielli, H. Perrot. Validation of the mass response of a quartz crystal microbalance coated with Prussian Blue film for ac electrogravimetry. Electrochem. Commun., 2000, 2: 195-200
[130] B.J. Feldman, O. R. Melroy. Ion flux during electrochemical charging of Prussian Blue films. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 234: 213-227
[131] 宫兆合,梁国正,卢婷利等.导电聚合物的研究进展.玻璃钢/复合材料,2003, 1(01期):25-29
[132] L. Niu, R. Latonen, C. Kvarnstrom, et al. Influence of charged tail groups of self-assembled monolayers on electrodeposition of polyaniline. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 4455-4460
[133] G. Inzelt. Simultaneous chronoamperometric and quartz crystal microbalance studies of redox transformations of polyaniline films. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3865-3876
[134] A. Baba, S. Tian, F. Stefani, et al. Electropolymerization and doping/dedoping properties of polyaniline thin films as studied by electrochemical-surface plasmon spectroscopy and by the quartz crystal microbalance. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 562: 95-103
[135] M. Kanungo. A. Kumarm, A. Q. Contractor. Studies on electropolymerization of aniline in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and its application in sensing urea. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 528: 46-56
[136] S. Y. Cui, S. M. Park. Electrochemistry of conductive polymers ⅩⅩⅢ: polyaniline growth studied by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance measurements. Synth. Met.. 1999, 105: 91-98
[137] S. I. C6rdoba de Torresi, S. L. de Albuquerque Maranhao, R. M. Torresi. Electrochemical study of interaction between polyaniline and an anionic surfactant. Synth. Met., 1999, 101: 797
[138] S. Suematsu. Y. Oura, H. Tsujimoto, et al. Conducting polymer films of cross-linked structure and their QCM analysis. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 3813-3821
[139] B.J. Hwang, D. T. Shieh, W. C. Chieh, et al. Electropolymerization of pyrrole and 4-(3-Pyrrolyl)butane-sulfonate on Pt substrate: An in situ EQCM study. Thin Solid Films, 1997, 301: 175-182
[140] N. Baute, L. Martinot, R. Jerome. Investigation of the cathodic electropolymerization of acrylonitrile, ethylacrylate and methylmethaerylate by coupled quartz crystal microbalance analysis and cyclic voltammetry. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1999, 472: 83-90
[141] M. M. Ayad, M. A. Shenashin. Polyaniline film deposition from the oxidative polymerization of aniline using K_2Cr_2O_7, Eur. Polym. J., 2004, 40: 197-202
[142] M. M. Ayad, A. H. Gemaey, N. Salahuddin, et al. The kinetics and spectral studies of the in situ polyaniline film formation. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2003, 263: 196-201
[143] M. M. Ayad, N. Salahuddin, M. A. Shenashin. The optimum HCl concentration for the in situ polyaniline film formation. Synth. Met., 2004, 142: 101-106
[144] M. M. Ayad. M. A. Shenashin. Film thickness studies for the chemically synthesized conducting polyaniline. European Polymer Journal, 2003, 39: 1319-1324
[145] M. M. Ayad, N. Salahuddin, M. A. Sheneshin. Optimum reaction conditions for in situ polyaniline films. Synth. Met., 2003, 132: 185-190
[146] M. Mazur, P. Krysinski. Polymer sandwiches: polyaniline films deposited on thiol-coated gold by chemical in situ method. Thin Solid Films, 2001, 396: 131-137
[147] X. Yang, Q. Xie, S. Yao. A comparative study on polyaniline degradation by an electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system: electrode and solution effects. Synth. Met.. 2004, 143: 119-128
[148] A. L. Briseno, A. Baca, Q. Zhou, ct al. Quantification of dopant ions in polypyrrole films with electrochemical ICP-atomic emission spectrometry and comparison to electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance studies. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 441: 123-134
[149] L. Zhu, H. Tang, Y. Harima, et al. Electrochemical oxidation of thienylene-silanylene copolymer films in different electrolyte solutions. Electrochim. Acta, 2000, 45: 2203-2210
[150] C. Ivarnstr6m, Ari Ivaska. An electrochemical study of poly(paraphenylene) in conductive polymer bilayer electrodes, Journal of Electroanal. Chem., 1997, 421: 67-78
[151] R. Etchenique, V. L. Brudny. Characterization of porous polyaniline-polystyrenesulfonate composite films using EQCM, Electrochem. Commun., 1999. 1: 441-444
[152] N. I,assalic, P. Mailley, E. Vieil, et al, Electronically conductive polymer grafted with oligonucleotides as electrosensors of DNA: Preliminary study of real time monitoring by in situ techniques. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 509: 48-57
[153] K. K. Kontturi, P, Pentti, G. Sundholm. Polypyrrole as a model membrane for drug delivery. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1998, 453: 231-238
[154] G. F. Khan, W. Wernet. Adsorption of proteins on electro-conductive polymer films. Thin Solid Films, 1997, 300: 265-271
[155] H. Varela, M. Malta, R. M. Torresi. Microgravimetric study of the influence of the solvent on the redox properties of polypyrrol modified electrodes. J. Power Sources, 2001, 92: 50-55
[156] W. Zhu, W. Wei, L. Nie, et al. Piezoelectric quartz crystal with separated electrode for the simultaneous determination of atropine sulphate and sodium chloride. Anal. Chim. Acta, 1993, 282: 535-541
[157] Y. M. Long, W. F. Li, L. H. Nie, et al. Preparation and application of chlorpheniramine ion-selective piezoelectric sensor based on selective adsorption. Anal. Chim Acta, 1993, 395: 33-40
[158] K. Bandyopadhyay, K. Vijayamohanan, A. Manna, et al. Effect of Co-adsorbed surfactant on the structure of self-assembled monolayer of thiol on polycrystalline gold. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1998, 206: 224-230
[159] H. J. Kim, S. Kwak, Y. S, Kim, et al. Adsorption kinetics of alkanethiols studied by quartz crystal microbatance. Thin Solid Films, 1998, 327-329: 191-194
[160] Y. Takeoka. K. Sasada, Y. Nishiwaki, et al. Fabrication of polycondensed multilayer thin films by a self-assembly method. Colloids Surf., A, 2005, 257-258: 485-488
[161] G. Zotti, S. Zecchin, B. Vercelli, et al. Self-assembled monolayers and electrostatically self-assembled multilayers of polyalkylviologens on sulfonate-modified gold and indium-tin-oxide electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2005, 580: 330-339
[162] N. K. Sato, T. Tazaki, M. Takagi. Self-assembled monolayer formation from decaneselenol on polycrystalline gold as characterized by electrochemical measurements, quartz-crystal microbalance, XPS, and IR spectroscopy. Langmuir, 2000, 16(5): 2225-2229
[163] A. Gole, S. R. Sainkar, M. Sastry. Electrostatically controlled organization of carboxylic acid derivatized colloidal silver particles on amine-terminated self-assembled monolayers. Chem. Mater., 2000, 12(5): 1234-1239
[164] N. Nakamura, H. X. Huang, D. J. Qian, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance and electrochemical studies on a viologen thiol incorporated in phospholipid self-assembled monolayers. Langmuir, 2002, 8(15): 5804-5809
[165] Y. Lvov, K. Ariga. M. Onda, et al. A careful examination of the adsorption step in the alternate layer-by-layer assembly of linear polyanion and polycation. Colloids Surf., A, 1999, 146: 337-346
[166] Y. Okayama, T. Ito, S. Shiratori. Optimization of the feedback constant control for the mass-controlled layer-by-layer sequential adsorption technique for polyelectrolyte thin films. Thin Solid Films, 2001, 393: 132-137
[167] H. Shi, Z. Song, J. Huang, et al, Effects of the type of polycation in the coating fihns pt'epared by a layer-by-layer deposition technique on the properties of amperometric choline sensors. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[168] T. Serizawa, S. Kamimura, N. Kawanishi;et al. Layer-by-layer assembly of poly(vinyi alcohol) and hydrophobic polymers based on their physical adsorption on surfaces. Langmuir, 2002, 18(22): 8381-8385
[169] T. Serizawa, N. Kawanishi, M. Akashi. Layer-by-layer assembly between poly(vinylamine hydrochloride-co-N-vinylformamide) with variable primary amine content and poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) macromolecules. 2003, 36(6): 1967-1974
[170] E. S. Forzani, M. L.Teijelo, F. Nart, et al. Effect of the polycation nature on the structure of layer-by-layer electrostatically self-assembled multilayers of polyphenol oxidase. Biomacromolecules. 2003, 4(4): 869-879
[171] C. J. Percival, S. Stanley, M. Galle, et al. Molecular-imprinted. polymer-coated quartz crystal microbalances for the detection of terpenes. Anal. Chem., 2001, 73(17): 4225-4228
[172] S. W. Lee, D. H. Yang, T. Kunitake. Regioselective imprinting of anthracenecarboxylic acids onto TiO-2 gel ultrathin films: an approach to thin film sensor. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 104: 35-42
[173] A. Ers6z, A.i Denizli, A. Ozcan, et al. Molecularly imprinted ligand-exchange recognition assay of glucose by quartz crystal microbalance. Biosens, Bioelectron,, 2005, 20: 2197-2202
[174] F. Liu, X. l,iu, S. C. Ng, et al. Enantioselective molecular imprinting polymer coated QCM for the recognition of Ⅰ-tryptophan. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[175] J. Rickert, G. L. Hayward, B. A. Cavic, et al. Sensors Update: sensor technology applications markets. Weinheim, 1999, Vol. 5:
[176] M. Muratsugu, F. Ohta, Y. Miya, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance for the detection of microgram quantities of human serum albumin: relation between the frequency change and the mass of protein adsorbed. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 2933-2937
[177] K. A. Davis, T. R. Leary. Continuous liquid-phase piezoelectric biosensor for kinetic immunoassays. Anal. Chem., 1989, 61: 1227-1230
[178] H. Muramatsu, J. M. Dicks, E. Tamiya, et al. Piezoelectric crystal biosensor modified with protein A for determination of immunoglobulins. Anal. Chem., 1987, 59: 2760-2763
[179] Y. Ebara, Y. Okahata. In situ surface-detecting technique by using quartz-crystal microbalance interaction behaviors of protein onto a phospholipids monolayer at the air-water interface. Langmuir, 1993, 9: 571-576
[180] F. Caruso, T. Serizawa, D. N. Furlong, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance and surface plamon resonance study of surfactant adsorption onto gold and chromium oxide surface. Langmuir, 1995, 11: 1546-1552
[181] N. J. Geddes, E. M. Paschinger, d. N. Furlong, et al. Piezoelectric crystal for the detection of immunoreactions in buffer solutions. Sens. Acuators. B, 1994, 17: 125-131
[182] A. G Hemmersam, M. Foss, J. Chevallier, et al. Adsorption of fibrinogen on tantalum oxide, titanium oxide and gold studied by the QCM-D technique. Colloids Surf., B, 2005, 43: 208-215
[183] H. He, Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, et al. A simultaneous electrochemical impedance and quartz crystal microbalance study on. antihuman immunoglobulin G adsorption and human immunoglobulin G reaction. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 2005, 62: 191-205
[184] M. Yang. F. L. Chung, M. Thompson. Acoustic network analysis as a novel technique for studying protein adsorption and denaturation as surface. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 3713-3716
[185] Q. Xie, C. Xiang, Y. Zhang, et al. In situ monitoring of gold-surface adsorption and acidic denaturation of human serum albumin by an isolation-capacitance-adopted electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2002. 464: 65-77
[186] Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, M. Xu, et al. Combined quartz crystal impedance and electrochemical impedance measurements during adsorption of bovine serum albumin onto bare and cysteine-or thiophenol-modified gold electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999. 478: 1-8
[187] F. Yin, Y. Zhang, Y. Wu, et al. Study of bovine serum albumin adsorption onto a silicon dioxide surface using a ring.electrode piezoelectric sensor. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001. 444: 271-277
[188] H. He, Q. Xie, S. Yao. An electrochemical quartz crystal impedance study on anti-human immunoglobdin G immobilization in the polymer grown during dopamine oxidation at an Au electrode. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2005, In Press
[189] R. Maheshwari, Aruna Dhathathreyan. Mucin at solution/air and solid/solution interfaces. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2005, In Press
[190] A. Zhou, Q. Xie, P. Li, et al. Piezoelectric crystal impedance analysis for investigating the modification processes of protein, cross-linker, and DNA on gold surface. Appi. Surf, Sci., 2000., 158: 141-146
[191] Y. Zhahg, Y. Fun,g, H. Sun, et al. Study of protein adsorption on polymer coatings surface by combining quartz crystal microbalanee with electrochemical impedance methods. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 108: 933-942
[192] J. Kim, R. Yamasaki, J. Park, et ai. Highly dense protein layers confirmed by atomic force microscopy and quartz crystal microbalance. J. Biosci. Bioeng., 2004, 97: 138-140
[193] S. Disawal, J. Qiu, B. B. Eimore et al. Two-step sequential reaction catalyzed by layer-by-layer assembled urease and arginase multilayers. Colloids Surf., B, 2003, 32(2): 145-156
[194] Daniel E. Otzen, Mikael Oliveberg, Fredrik H66k. Adsorption of a small protein to a methyl-terminated hydrophobic surfaces: effect of protein-folding thermodynamics and kinetics. Colloids Surf., B, 2003, 29: 67-73
[195] M. Tanaka, A. Mochizuki. T. Shiroya, et al. Study on kinetics of early stage protein adsorption on poly(2-methoxyethylacrylate) (PMEA) surface. Colloids Surf., A, 2002, 203: 195-204
[196] K. Glasmastar, C. Larsson, F. Hook, et al.. Protein adsorption on supported phospholipid bilayers. J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2002. 246: 40-47
[197] D. Shen, M. Huang. L. M. Chow, et al. Kinetic profile of the adsorption and conformational change of lysozyme on self-assembled monolayers as revealed by quartz crystal resonator. Sens. Actuators, B, 2001, 77: 664-670
[198] A. Shone, F. Dorman, J. Najarian. An immunospecific microbalance. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 1971, 6: 565-570
[199] B. Koenig. Michael Graetzel. A novel immunosensor for herpes viruses. Anal. Chem., 1994, 66: 341-344
[200] R. M. Catter, J. J. Mekalanos, M. B. Jacobs. et al. Quartz crystal microbalance detection of Bibro cholerac, J. Immunol. Methods, 1995, 187: 121- 125
[201] S. Lin. C. C. Lu, H. F. Chien ct al. An on-line quantitative immunoassay system based on a quartz crystal microbalance. J. Immunol. Methods, 2000, 239: 121-124
[202] X. Su, F. Tim Chew, S. F. Y. Li. Piezoelectric quartz crystal based label-free analysis for allergy disease. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2000, 15: 629-639
[203] T. Kaiser. P. Gudat, W. Stock, et al. Biotinylated steroid derivatives as ligands for biospecific interaction analysis with monoclonal antibodies using immunosensor devices. Anal. Biochem., 2000, 282: 173-185
[204] Z. Gao, F. Chao, Zhang Chao, et al. Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin C_2 employing a piezoelectric crystal immunosensor. Sens. Actuators, B, 2000, 66: 193-196
[205] H. C. Lin, W. C. Tsai. Piezoelectric crystal immunosensor for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2003, 18: 1479-1483
[206] S. Susmel, C. K. O'Sullivan, G. G. Guilbault. Human cytomegalovirus detection by a quartz crystal microbalance immunosensor. Enzyme Microb.Technol., 2000, 27: 639-645
[207] X. Su, S. Low, J. Kwang, et al.. Piezoelectric quartz crystal based veterinary diagnosis for salmonella enteritidis infection in chicken and egg. Sens. Actuators, B, 2001, 75: 29-35
[208] X. L. Su, Y. Li. A QCM immunosensor for Salmonella detection with simultaneous measurements of resonant frequency and motional resistance. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2005, In Press
[209] Y. Y. Wong, S. P. Ng, M. H. Ng, et al.. Immunosensor for the differentiation and detection of Salmonella species based on a quartz crystal microbalance. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2002. 17: 676-684
[210] E. V. Olsen, S. T. Pathirana, A. M. Samoylov, et al. Specific and selective biosensor for Salmonella and its detection in the environment. J. Microbiol. Methods, 2003, 53: 273 -285
[211] J. Zhang, W. Wei, A. Zhou, et al. Monitoring of mutagenic process with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis. Talanta, 2001, 54: 999-1006
[212] J. Zhang, W. Wei. A. Zhou et aL. Monitoring of mutagenic process with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis. Talanta, 2000, 53: 525-533
[213] S. T. Pathirana, J. Barbaree, B. A. Chin, et al. Rapid and sensitive biosensor for Salmonella. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2000, 15: 135-141
[214] H. Aizawa, S. Kurosawa, M. Tanaka. et al. Conventional diagnosis of treponema pallidum in serum using latex piezoelectric immunoassay. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2001, 17: 127-132
[215] H. Aizawa. S. Kurosawa, M. Tanaka, et al. Rapid diagnosis of Treponema pallidum in serum using latex piezoelectric immunoassay, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 437: 167-169
[216] E. Uttenthaler, M. Schraml, J. Mandel et al. Ultrasensitive quartz crystal microbalance sensors for detection of M13-Phages in liquids. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2001, 16: 735-743
[217] A. J. Chemg Eun, L. Huang, F. T. Chew, et al. Detection of two orchid viruses using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) immunosensors. J. Virol. Methods, 2002, 99: 71-79
[218] H. Wang, D.Li, Z. Wu, et al.. A reusable piezo-immunosensor with amplified sensitivity for ceruloplasmin based on plasma-polymerized film. Talanta, 2004, 62: 199-206
[219] M. Michalzik. J. Wendler, J. Rabe, et al. Development and application of a miniaturised quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as immunosensor for bone morphogenetic protein-2. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 105: 508-515
[220] K. Oshima, H. Nakajima, S. Takahashi, et al. Quartz crystal microbalance assay for determination of plasma vitellogenin. Sens. Actuators, B, 2005, 105: 473-478
[221] C. March, J. J. Manclus, A. Abad, et al. Rapid detection and counting of viable beer-spoilage lactic acid bacteria using a monoclonal chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay and a CCD camera. J. Immunol. Methods, 2005, In Press
[222] N. Kim, I. S. Park, D. K. Kim. Characteristics of a label-free piezoelectric immunosensor detecting Pscudomonas aeruginosa. Sens. Actuators, B, 2004, 100: 441-447
[223] B. W. Chang: Y. M. Hsu, H. C. Chang. An improving method for determination of Escherichia coil population based on multi-channel series piezoelectric quartz crystal system. Sens. Actuators, B, 2000, 65: 105-107
[224] J. L. Ebcrsole, K. S. Kornman. Systematic antibody responses to oral microorganisms in the eynomolgus monkey: development of methodology and longitudinal responses during ligature-induced disease. Research in Immunol., 1991, 142: 829-839
[225] Y. Wu, Q. Xie, A. Zhou, et al. Detection and analysis of bacillus subtilis growth with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance based on starch hydrolysis. Anal. Biochem., 2000, 285: 50-57
[226] D. Le, G. Buffello. G. Helary, et al. Monitoring cell adhesion processes on bioactive polymers with the quartz crystal resonator technique. Biomaterials. 2005, 26: 4197-4205
[227] M. L. Khraiche, A. Zhou, J. Muthuswamy. Acoustic sensor for monitoring adhesion of Neuro-2A cells in real-time. J. Neurosci. Methods, 2005, 144: 1-I0
[228] K. A. Marx. T. Zhou, A. Montrone et al. Quartz crystal microbalance biosensor study of endothelial cells and their extracellular matrix following cell removal: Evidence for transient cellular stress and viscoelastic changes during detachment and the elastic behavior of the pure matrix. Anal, Biochem., 2005, 343: 23-34
[229] J. Zhang, W. Wei, H. Peng, et al. Study on bacteriolytic process with quartz crystal impedance system. Enzyme Microb. Technol., 2002, 31: 392-397
[230] F. He, X. Zhang, Z. Liu. A new sensor method for studying the effect of surfactants on the growth ofpseudomonas aeruginosa. Sens, Actuators, B, 2005, In Press
[231] N. C. Fawcett, J. A. Evans, Chien, L. T. Nucleic acid hybridization detected by piezoelectric resonance. Anal. Lett., 1988, 21(7): 1099-1114
[232] Y. Okahata, M. Kawase, K. Niikura, F. Furusawa, Y. Ebara. Kinetic measurements of DNA hybridization on an oligonucleotide-lmmobilized 27-MHz quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chem., 1998, 70: 1288-1296
[233] R. B. Towery, N. C. Fawcett, E Zhang, et al. Genomic DNA hybridizes with the same rate constant on the QCM biosensor as in homogeneous solution, Biosens. Bioelectron., 2001, 16: 1-8
[234] S. Tombelli, M. Mascini, A. E F. Turner. Improved procedures for immobilisation of oligonucleotides on gold-coated piezoelectric quartz crystals. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2002, 17: 929-936
[235] X. C. Zhou, L. Q. Huang, S. E Y. Li. Microgravimetric DNA sensor based on quartz crystal microbalance: comparison of oligonucleotide immobilization methods and the application in genetic diagnosis. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2001, 16: 85-95
[236] X. Su. Covalent DNA immobilization on polymer-shielded silver-coated quartz crystal microbalance using photobiotin-based UV irradiation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2002, 290: 962-966
[237] T. Liu, J. Tang, M. M Hart, et al. A novel microgravimetric DNA sensor with high sensitivity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2003, 304: 98-100
[238] S. L. Zhang, T. Z. Peng, C. F. Yang. A piezoelectric gene-sensor using actinomycin D-functionalized nano-microspheres as amplifying probes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2002, 522: 152-157
[239] J. Wang, E E. Nielsen, M. Jiang, et al. Mismatch-sensitive hybridization detection by peptide nucleic acids immobilized on a quartz crystal microbalance. Anal. Chem., 1997, 69: 5200-5202
[240] P. WittungoStafshede, M. Rodahl, B. Kasemo, et al. Detection of point mutations in DNA by PNA-based quartz-crystal biosensor. Colloids Surf. A, 2000, 174: 269-273
[241] K. Niikura, H. Matsuno, Y. Okahata. Direct monitoring of DNA polymerase reactions on a quartz-crystal microbalance. J. A. Chem. Soc., 1998, 120: 8537-8538
[242] A. K. Deishingh, M. Thompson. Sequences of E. coli O157: H7 detected by a PCR-acoustic wave sensor combination, Analyst, 2001, 126: 2153-2158
[243] Y. H. Wu, A. H. Zhou, Q. J. Xie, et al. Detection and analysis of Bacillus subtilis growth with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance based on starch hydrolysis. Microchem. J.. 2000, 65: 67-74
[244] Y. H. Wu, L. Yi, Q. J. Xie, et al. Monitoring of DNA oxidative damage with piezoelectric quartz crystal method. Talanta, 2001, 54: 263-270
[245] A. Bewick, K. Kunimatsu, B. S. Pons. Infrared spectroscopy of the electrode electrolyte interphase. Electrochim. Acta, 1980, 25: 465-468
[246] R. Davidson. S. Pons, A. Bewick, et al. Vibrational spectroscopy of the electrode/electrolyte interface. Use of fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J. Electroanal. Chem., lnterfacial Eiectrochem., 1981, 125: 237-241
[247] W. R. Heincman, J. N. Burnett, Royce W. Murray. Optically transparent thin-layer electrodes: ninhydrin reduction in an infrared transtparent cell. Anal. Chem., 1968, 40(13): 1974-1978
[248] P. A. Flowers, G. Mamahtov. Infrared spectroscopic and spectroelectrochemical investigation of chloranil in molten sodium chloroaluminates. J. Electrochem. Soc., 1989, 136(10): 2944-2949
[249] A. Bewick, K. Kunimatsu, B. S. Pons, Electrochemically modulated infrared spectroscopy (EMIRS). J. ElectroanaI. Chem., 1984, 160: 47-61
[250] B. Aemand, H. Joseph, W. Shmuei, C. Zelig, et al. Reflection FTIR spectroelectrochemistry using ionically conductive polymer films: electrochemical preparation and spectroscopic characterization of some metal hydrides. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1996, 405(1): 251-254
[251] W. F. Lin. S. G. Sun, In situ investigation of surface process of Rh on electrode-novel observation of geminal adsorbatcs of carbon monoxide on Rh electrode in acid solution. Electrochim. Acta, 1996, 41(6): 803-809
[252] 蒋俊光、林祥钦,利用毛细管效应的反射式显微红外光谱电化学池的设计和表征.分析化学,1997,6: 734-737
[253] H. Visser, A. Curtiright, E. McCusker, J. K., K. Sauer, Attenuated total reflection design for in situ FT-IR spectroelectrochemical studies. Anal Chem., 2001, 73(17): 4374-4378
[254] J. T. Bradshaw, S. B. Mendes, S. S. Saavedra, Anal. Chem., 2002, 74: 1751-1759
[255] P. A. Brooksby, W. R. Fawcett, Determination of the electric field Intensities in a mid-infrared spectroelectrochemical cell using attenuated total reflection spectroscopy with the otto optical configuration. Anal Chem., 2001, 73: 1155-1160
[256] K. Kunimatsu. Potential dependence of infrared reflection absorption spectrum of the adsorbed carbon monoxide produced by chemisorption of methanol on a smooth plati: A new in-situ IR spectroscopic method for the determination of the spectrum at a fixed potential. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1982, 140: 205-210
[257] M. C. Pham, J. Moslih, P. C. Lacaze. Electrochemical oxidation of 2-naphthol: In situ MIRFTIRS study of the mechanism and the film structure. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1991, 297-303
[258] R. G. Greenler. Infrared study of adsorbed molecules on metal surfaces by reflection techniques. J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 44: 310-315
[259] 周志华,红外线光谱电化学.化学通报.1990,7:6-12
[260] 肖晓银,孙世刚,电化学表面过程的原位振动光谱和扫描隧道显微镜研究-Pt、Au多晶和单晶电极上CO,CN~-,PNBA和氨基酸分子的吸附及Cu的电沉积过程.厦门大学博士论文.2000
[261] E Montilla, E. Morallo'n, J. L. Va'zquez. Electrochemical study of benzene on Pt of various surface structures in alkaline and acidic solutions. Electrochim. Acta, 2002, 47: 4399-4406
[262] Y. Ikezawa, T. Sawatari, T. K. H. Goto, et al. In situ FTIR study of pyridine adsorbed on a polycrystalline gold electrode. Electrochim. Acta, 1998, 43 (21-22): 3297-3301
[263] Y. lkezawa, Y. Koda, M. Shibuya, et al. In situ FTIR study of pyrazine adsorbed on Au(111), Au(100) and Au(110) electrodes. Electrochim. Acta. 2000, 45: 2075-208
[264] Y. Ikezawa, R. Sekiguchi, T. Kitazume. Adsorption of benzoic acid on Au(111) and Au(110) electrodes in acidic media by IRAS. Electrochim. Acta., 2000, 46: 731-736
[265] A. Chen, D. Yang, J. Lipkowski. Electrochemical and FTIR studies of 4-cyanopyridine adsorption at the gold(111)-solution interface. J. Electroanal. Chem..1999, 475: 130-138
[266] Y. Ikezawa, T, Kosugi. In situ FTIR study of 2-chloropyridine adsorbed on Au(111) and Au (110) electrodes. Electrochim. Acta, 2002, 47: 2921-2925
[267] C. S. Kim. C. Korzeniewski. Cyanide adsorbed as a monolayer at the low-index surface planes of platinum metal electrodes: an in situ study by infrared spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem.. 1993. 97(38): 9784-9787
[268] D. C. Ha, M. C. E M. D. Souza. et al. Reaction pathways for reduction of nitrate ions on platinum, rhodium, and platinum-rhodium alloy electrodes. Langmuir. 2000, 16: 771-777
[269] M. Weber, I. R. de Moraes, A. J. Motheo, et al. In situ vibrational spectroscopy analysis of adsorbed phosphate species on gold single crystal electrode. Colloids Surf., A, 1998, 134: 103-111
[270] K. Arihara, E Kitamura, T. Ohsaka, et al. Characterization of the adsorption state of carbonate ions at the Au(111) electrode surface using in situ IRAS. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 510: 128-135
[271] B. A. lvarez. V. Climent, A. Rodes, et al. Anion adsorption on Pd-Pt(111) electrodes in sulphuric acid solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 497: 125-138
[272] I. R. Moraes, E C. Nart. Vibrational study of adsorbed phosphate ions on rhodium single crystal electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 563: 41-47
[273] F. Vigier, C. Coutanceau, F. Hahn, et at. On the mechanism of ethanol electro-oxidation on Pt and, PtSn catalysts: electrochemical and in situ IR reflectance spectroscopy studies. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 563: 81-89
[274] M. Avramov-Ivic', S. S trbac, V. Mitrovic'. The electrocatalytic properties of the oxides of noble metals in the electrooxidation of methanol and formic acid. Electrochim. Acta., 2001, 46: 3175-3180
[275] A. Chcrqaoui, D. Takky, K. B. Kokoh. et al. Electro-oxidation of meso-erythritol on platinum in acid medium: analysis of the reaction products. J. Elcctroanal. Chem., 1999, 464: 101-109
[276] L. Proenc, M. I. S. Lopes, I. Fonseca, et al. On the oxidation of D-sorbitol on platinum single crystal electrodes: a voltammetric and in situ FTIRS study. Electrochim. Acta., 1998, 44: 735-743
[277] N. H. Lin, S. G. Sun. S. P. Chen. Studies on the role of oxidation states of the platinum surface in elelctrocatalytic oxidation of small primary alcohols. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1997, 430: 57-67
[278] G. Tremiliosi-Fiiho, E. R. Gonzalez, A. J. Motheo, et al. Electro-oxidation of ethanol on gold: analysis of the reaction products and mechanism, J. Electroanal. Chem., 1998. 44: 31-39
[279] E. Pastor, S. Gonzalez. A. J. Arvia. Eiectroreacrtivity of ispropanol on the platinum in acid studied by DEMS and FTIRS. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1995, 395: 233-242
[280] F. Largeaud, K. B. Kokh. B. Beden et al. On the electrochemical reactivity of anomers: electrocatalytic oxidation of α-and β-D-glucose on platinum electrodes in acid and basic media. J. ElcctroanaI. Chcm., 1995, 397: 261-269
[281] X. Zhang, K. Y. Chan, J. K. You, et al. Partial oxidation of glucose by a Pt/WO_3 electrode. J. ElectroanaI.Chem., 1997, 430: 147-153
[282] A. T. Governo, L. Proenca, P. Parpot. M. I. S. Lopes, I. T. E. Fonseca Electro-oxidation of d-xylosc on platinum and gold electrodes in alkaline medium. Elcctrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 1535-1545.
[283] H. Druliolle, K. Bo Kokoh, F. Hahn, et al. On some mechanistic aspects of the electrochemical oxidation of lactose at platinum and gold electrodes in alkaline medium. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1997. 426: 103-115
[284] I. Y. Bae, E. Yeager. In situ infared studies of glucose oxidation on platinum in an alkaline medium. J. Eiectroanai. Chem., 1991, 309: 131-145
[285] H. W. Lei, B. Wu, C. S. Cha, et al. Electro-oxidation of glucose on platinum in alkaline solution and selective oxidation in the presence of additives. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1995, 382: 103-110
[286] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h,k,i). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part I. Glycine on Pt(111). J. Electroanal. Chem., 1997, 42l: 179-185
[287] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h,k,l). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part Ⅱ. Serine and alanine on Pt(111). J. Eiectroanal. Chem., 1997, 431: 269-275
[288] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h,k,l). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part Ⅲ. Glycine on Pt(100) and Pt(110). J. Electroanal. Chem., 1998, 445: 155-164
[289] F. Huerta, E. Morallon, F. Cases, et al. Electrochemical behaviour of amino acids on Pt(h.k,I). A voltammetric and in situ FTIR study. Part Ⅳ. Serine and alanine on Pt(100) and Pt(110). J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 475: 38-45
[290] 甄春花,范纯洁.谷艳娟等.碱性介质中甘氨酸在纳米余膜电极上的吸附和氧化.物理化学学报,2003,19(1):60-64
[291] C. H. Zhen. S. G. Sun. C. J. Fan, et al. In situ FTIRS and EQCM studies of glycine adsorption and oxidation on Au(111) electrode in alkaline solutions. Electrochim. Acta. 2004, 49: 1249-1255
[292] A. Zimmermann, L. Dunsch. Investigation of the electropolymerization of aniline by the in situ techniques of attenuated total reflection (ATR) and external reflection (IRRAS). J. Mol. Struct., 1997, 410-411: 165-171
[293] I. Rodry, guez, B. R. Scharifker. J. Mostany. In situ FTIR study of redox and overoxidation processes in polypyrrole films. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 2000, 491: 117-125
[294] E. Lankinen, G. Sundholm, P. Talonen, T. Laitinen, T. Saario. Characterization of a poly(3-methyl thiophene) film by an in-situ dcresistance measurement technique and in-situ FTIR spcctroelectrochemistry. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 1998, 447: 135-145
[295] K. Ogura, M. Nakayama. K. Nakaoka. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and in situ infrared spectroscopic studies on the redox reaction of Prussian blue. J. Electroanal.Chem., 199, 474: 101-106
[296] H. Noda, K. Ataka, L. J. Wan, et al. Time-resolved surface-enhanced infrared study of molecular adsorption at the electrochemical interface. Surf. Sci., 1999, 427-428: 190-194
[297] S. Pronkin. T. W. owski. Time-resolved in situ ATR-SEIRAS study of adsorption and 2D phase formation of uracil on gold electrodes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 2003, 550-551: 131-147
[298] S. G. Sun, Y. Lin. Kinetics of isopropanol oxidation on Pt(111), Pt(110), Pt(100), Pt(610) and Pt(211) single crystal electrodes-Studies of in situ time-resolved FTIR spectroscopy. Electrochim. Acta, 1998, 44: 1153-1162
[299] S. Yamaguchi, T. Shimomura, T. Tatsuma, et al. Adsorption, immobilization, and hybridization of DNA studied by the use of quartz crystal oscillators. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 1925-1927
[300] C. H. Yu, M. A. Norman, S. Q. Newton, D. M. Miller, B. J. Teppen and L. Schafer. Molecular dynamics simulations of the adsorption of proteins on clay mineral surfaces. J. Mol. Struct., 2000, 556: 95-103
[301] J. D. Andrade. in: J.D. Andrade (Ed.), Surface and interracial aspects of biomedical polymers, Plenum Publishers, New York, 1985. p.1
[302] P. Schwinte. J. C.Voegel, C. Picart, et ai. Stabilizing effects of various polyclectrolytc multilayer films on the structure of adsorbed/embedded fibrinogen molecules: An ATR-FTIR study. J. Phys. Chem. B., 2001, 105: 11906-11916
[303] S. W. Lee, P. E. Laibinis. Protein resistant coatings for glass and metal oxide surfaces derived from oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated alkyltrichlorosilanes. Biomaterials. 1998, 19: 1669-1675
[304] M. Tanaka, T. Motomura, M. Kawada, et al. Blood compatible aspects of poly(2-methoxyethylacrylate) (PMEA)-relationship between protein adsorption and platclet adhesion on PMEA surface. Biomaterials.. 2000, 21: 1471-1481
[305] R. G. Chapman, E. Ostuni, M. N. Liang, ctal. Whitesides. Polymeric thin films that resist the adsorption of proteins and the adhesion of bacteria. Langmuir, 2001, 17: 1225-1233
[306] E. J. Choi, M. D. Foster. The role of specific binding in human serum albumin adsorption to self assembled monolayers. Langmuir, 2002, 18: 557-561
[307] 谢志勋.李索,朱国标.实验家兔血清中溶菌酶的测定[J].中国兽医科技,1994,24(4):32-33
[308] 苍金荣.刘万里.李云璋等.微量快速比浊法检测溶菌酶含量[J].陕西医学检验,1994.9(1):38-39
[309] 冯惠勇,徐亲民,孙国志.溶菌酶的生物测定方法研究[J].食品怀发酵工业,2002.28(4):60-64
[310] 杨鸿藻,刘建国,杨军.溶菌酶两种测定方法的探讨[J].中华医学检验杂志,1994.17(3):186-186
[311] M. Thompson, A. L. Kipling, W. C. Duncan-Hewitt, et al. Analyst, 1991, 116: 881
[312] Q. Xie, C. Xiang, Y. Yuan, Y. Zhang, L. Nie, S. Yao. A novel dual-impedance-analysis EQCM system—investigation of bovine serum albumin adsorption on gold and platinum electrode surfaces. J. Colloid and Interface Science, 2003, 262L: 107-115
[313] E. Sabatani, I. R. Maoz, J. Sagiv. Organized self-assembling monolayers on electrodes: Part I. Octadecyl derivatives on gold. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1987, 219: 365-371
[314] Q. Xie, J. Wang, A. Zhou, et al. A study of depletion layer effects on equivalent circuit Parameters using an electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system. Anal. Chem.. 1999, 71: 4649-4658
[315] A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner. "Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications", 1980, John Wiley & Sons, New York
[316] M. A. Noel, P. A. Topart. High frequency impedance analysis of quartz crystal microbalances. I.General considerations. Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 484-491.
[317] K. U. Mir. Biochips: from chipped gels to microfluidic CDs. Drug Discov. Today. 1998, 3: 485-486
[318] H. Zhu, M. Snyder. Protein arrays and microarrays, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 2001, 5: 40-45
[319] M. Gerard, A. Chaubey. B. D. Malhotra. Application of conducting polymers to biosensors. Biosens. Bioelectron., 2002, 17: 345-359
[320] K. F. Fernandes. C. S. Lima, H. Pinho, et al. Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase onto polyaniline polymers. Proc. Biochem., 2003, 38: 1379-1384
[321] V, Leite, V. L. da Silva, W. M. Azevedo, et al. Increasing glucose oxidase determination range by flow injection analysis (FIA) using glucose oxidase immobilised on potyaniline. Biotechnol. Tech., 1994, 8: 133-136
[322] M. Thangarathinavelu. A. K. Tripathi, T. C. God, et al. Preparation and characterization of polyaniline-PVC polymer composite film. J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 1994, 51: 1347-1349
[323] Y. Ebara. Y. Okahata. A kinetic-study of concanvlin-A binding to glycolipid monolayer by using quartz -crystal microbalance. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994 116: 11209-11212
[324] 尹斌、倪伟娟、张祖训.聚苯胺修饰电极膜厚度的理论公式及其验证.化学学报.1995,53:73-77
[325] D. A. Buttry, in: A. J. Bard (Ed.), Eieetroanalytical Chemistry. vol. 17, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991
[326] P. Bernabeu, L. Tamisier, A. De Cesare, et al. Study of the adsorption of albumin on a platinum rotating-disk electrode using impedance measurements. Electrochim. Aeta, 1988, 33: 1129-1136.
[327] A. Baszkin, D. J. Lyman, The interaction of plasm A-proteins with polymers 1. relationship between polymer surface-energy and protein adsorption-desorption. J. Biomed. Mater, Res., 1980, 14: 393-403.
[328] G. D. Parfitt, C. H. Rochester (Eds.). Adsorption from solution at solid/liquid interfaces, Academic Press, London, 1983.
[329] T. Nagaoka, S. M. Ahmed, K. Ogura. Electroactivity of polypyrrole colloids enhanced by quinone mediation. Electrochem. Sot., 1999, 146: 3378-3382.
[330] J. P. Bryant, B. P. Reichardt, T. P. Clausen. Chemically mediated interactions between woody plants and browsing mammals. J Range Mgmt., 1992, 45: 18-24
[331] N. Silanikove, A. Perevolotsky, F. D. Provenza. Use of tannin-binding chemicals to assay for tannins and their negative postingestive effects in ruminants. Animal Feed Sci. Technol., 2001, 91: 69-81
[332] I. Chibata, T. Tosa, T. Mori, et al. Immobilized tannin-a novel adsorbent for protein and metal ions, Review paper. Enzyme Microbial. Technol., 1986, 8: 130-136
[333] C. Sumana, C. Ranjana, B. Pinaki. A mathematical analysis of the effect of pH and protein concentration on adsorption of proteins on immobilised tannin. Biochem. Eng. J.. 2000, 5: 77-82
[334] A. Mateen, S.M. Khan, M. Javed. Differential binding oftetracyclines with serum albumin and induced structural alterations in drug-bound protein. Int. J. boil. macromoi., 2002, 30: 243-249
[335] X. Z. Wu, T. Kasashima. An improvement of the on-line electrophoretic concentration method for capillary electrophoresis of proteins and experimental factors affecting the concentration effect. Anal. Sci., 2000, 16: 329-333
[336] M. Torre. E. Cohen, N. Corzo, et al. Perfusion liquid chromatography of whey proteins. J. Chromatogr., 1996, 792: 99-111
[337] M. Yang, M. Thompson. Perturbation of the electrified interface and the response of the thickness-shear mode acoustic wave sensor under conductive liquid loading. Anal. Chem., 1993, 65: 3591-3597
[338] J. Anzai, B. Guo, T. Osa. Quartz-crystal microbalance and cyclic volumetric studies of the adsorption behavior of serum albumin on self-assembled thiol monolayers possessing different hydrophobicity and polarity. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg., 1996, 40: 35-40
[339] J. Anzai, B. Guo, T. Osa. Electrochemically accelerated adsorption of serum albumin on the surface of platinum and gold electrode, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1994, 42: 2391-2393
[340] 江雅新,方晓红,万立骏等.一种新型荧光探针一分子信标的研究及应用进展一种新型荧光探针一分子信标的研究及应用进展.分析化学,2004,32:668-672
[341] 何靳安.蒋丽金.朱晋昌.磷脂单分子层中光动力蛋白/类脂化合物的相互作 用.中国科学B, 1995,25:480-486
[342] 方晔.白春礼.张平城等.荧光猝灭研究溴乙锭与三链DNA的相互作用.化学通报,1994,1:36-38
[343] 李晓品,张善荣,张树功等.稀土离子(Ⅲ)与牛血清白蛋白结合作用的研究.1999.20:127-131
[344] B. S Yang, P. Yang. Applications of rare earth fluorescence probes in the studies of bio-macromolecules, Progress in Biochem. Bioph. 1989, 16: 354-358.
[345] 李东辉,彭兴跃, 叶尔等.荧光各向异性法研究酸度对四磺基铝钛菁与牛血清白蛋自相互作用的影响.高等学校化学学报.1999,20:1218-1220
[346] L. L. Hench. J. K. West. The sol-gel process. Chem. Rev. 1990, 90: 33-72
[347] J. Lin, C. W. Brown. Sol-Gel Glass as a Matrix for Chemical and Biochemical Sensing. Trends Anal. Chem., 1997, 16: 200-210
[348] B. C. Dave, B. Dunn, J. S. Valentine, et al. Sol-Gel encapsulation methods for biosensors. Anal. Chem. 1994, 66: 1120A-1127A
[349] 冯钰(钅奇) ,张庆合,达世禄.氧化锆填枓的高效液相色谱性能评.分析化学.1999,27:938-941
[350] 李艳玲,李先国,冯丽娟等.纳米氧化铁的研究进展.化学研究与应用.2004.16:741-744.
[351] Q. Xie. H. Liu. Y. Zhang, et al. Investigations by electrochemical quartz crystal impedance system-electrodeposition of silver and polyaniline. Chin. J. Chem., 1999, 17(5): 491-501
[352] Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, M. Xu, et al. Combined quartz crystal impedance and electrochemical impedance measurements during adsorption of bovine serum albumin onto bare and cysteine- or thiophenol-modified gold electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 478: 1-8
[353] Q. Xie. Y. Zhang. Y. Yuan, et al. An electrochemical quartz crystal impedance study on cystine precipitatation onto an Au electrode surface during cysteine oxidation in aqueous solution. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2000, 484: 41-54
[354] Q. Xie, Y. Zhang, C. Xiang, et al. A comparative study on the viscoelasticity and morphology of polyaniline films galvanostatically grown on bare and 4-aminothiophenol-modified gold electrodes using an electrochemical quartz crystal impedance analyzer and SEM, Anal. Sci., 2001, 17: 613-620
[355] N. Marquez, B. Bravo, G. Chavez, et al. Analysis of polyethoxylated surfaetants in microemulsion-oil-water systems. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2000, 405: 267-275
[356] S. Santra, P. Zhang, K. Wang, et al. Conjugation of biomolecules with luminophore-doped silica nanopartieles for photostable biomarkers. Anal. Chem., 2001. 73: 4988-4993
[357] S. Santra, E Zhang, W. Tan. Biochemically functionalized silica nanoparticles. Analyst. 2001, 126: 1274-1278
[358] 郭宇,吴红梅,尹桂丽.溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米二氧化硅.天津化工,2005,9:34-35
[359] D. Kolbe, Ph. D. Dissertation, Jena, 1956
[360] W. St6ber, A. Fink, E. Bohn. Controlled growth of monodisperse silica spheres in micron size range. J. Colloid [nterf. Sci. 1968. 26: 62-69
[361] C. Mutter, T. N. M. Bernards, M. E J. Peeters, et al. The effect of the solvent on the cross-link density of SiO_2 coatings, Thin Solid Films, 1999, 351: 95-98
[362] Z. Z. Li, L. X. Wen, L. Shao, J. F. Chen. Fabrication of porous hollow silica nanoparticlcs and their applications in drug release control. J. Controlled Release, 2004, 98: 245-254
[363] G. Hinds, F. E. Spada, J. M. D. Coey, et al. Magnetic field effects on copper electrolysis. J. phys. chem. B, 2001, 105(39): 9487-9502
[364] S. Bruckenstein, M. Shay. Ecperimental aspects of use of the quartz crystal microbalancc in solution. Electrochim. Acta. 1985, 30: 1295-1300
[365] H. Muramatsu, E. Tamiya, I. Karube. Computation of equivalent circuit parameters of quartz crystals in contact with liquids and study of liquid properties. Anal. Chem., 1988, 60: 2142-2146.
[366] E. J. Calvo, C. Danilowicz, R. E tchenique. Measurement of Viscoelastic Changes at Electrodes Modified v,ith Redox Hydrogels with a Quartz Crystal Device. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1995. 91: 4083-4091.
[367] D. A. Buttry, in "Electroanalytical Chemistry" Ed. Bard. A. J. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1991 p.l
[368] J. M. Sanchcz-Ruiz. M. Martinez-Carrion. Ionization state of the coenzyme 5'-phosphate ester in cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase-A Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic study. Biochemistry, 1986, 25: 2915-2920.
[369] R. A. John. Pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1995, 1248: 81-96
[370] S. Cinta, C. Morari, E. Vogel, ctal. Vibrational studies of B6 vitamin. Vib. Spectrosc., 1999, 19: 329-334.
[371] J. D. Mahuren, T. A. Pauly, S. P. Coburn. Identification of 5-pyridoxic acid and 5-pyridoxicacidlactone as metabolites of vitamin B6 in humans. J Nutr. Biochem., 1991, 2: 449-453
[372] T. Pineda, M. I. Lopez-Cozar, J. M. Sevilla, et al. Electrochemical reduction of the final product of vitamin B-6 catabolism: a spectroscopic characterization of the reduced products of 4-pyridoxic acid. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1996, 403: 101-107
[373] J. Soderhjelm, J. Lindquist. Voitammetric determination of pyridoxine by use of a carbon paste electrode. Analyst, 1975, 100: 349-354.
[374] E. Jacobsen, T. M. Tommelstad. Differential pulse polarographic determination of pyridoxine in multivitamins tablets. Anal. Chim. Acta., 1984. 162: 379-383.
[375] Y. F. Yik, H. K. Lee, S. F. Y. Li, et al. Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography of vitamin B6 with electrochemical detection. J. Chromotogr. A. 1991, 585: 139-144.
[376] Q. Hu, T. S. Zhou, L. Zhang, et al. Separation and determination of three water-soluble vitamins in pharmaceutical preparations and food by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with amperometric electrochemical detection. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001,437: 123-129.
[377] S. R. Hernandez, G. G, Ribero, H. C. Goicoechea. Enhanced application of square wave voltammetry with glassy carbon electrode coupled to multivariate calibration tools for the determination of B_6 and B_(12) vitamins in pharmaceutical preparations. Talanta, 2003, 61: 743-752
[378] S. Zhu, X. Hu, J. Zheng, et al. Study on mechanism of the electrochemical reaction of vitamin B6. Acta Pharm. Sinica (Chinese) 1996, 31(6): 455-460
[379] T. Pineda. J. M. Sevilla, A. J. Roman, et al. Electrooxidation of pyridoxal (PL) on a polycrystalline gold electrode in alkaline solutions. J. Electroanal. Chem.. 2000, 492: 38-45.
[380] L. Tan. Q. J. Xie. S. Z. Yao. Electrochemical and Speetroelectrochemical Studies on Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Using a Poly(methylene blue) Modified Electrode. Electroanalysis. 2004, 16: 1592-1597.
[381] Z. J. Cao. Q. J. Xie, M. Li, et al. Simultaneous EQCM and fluorescence detection of adsorption/desorption and oxidation for pyridoxol in aqueous KOH on a gold electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 568: 343-351.
[382] F. Bartl, H. Urjasz, B. Brzezinski. FT-IR study of pyridoxal phosphate. J. Mol. Struct., 1998, 441: 77-81.
[383] A. Salva, J. Frau, F. Munoz, et al. FT-IR study of pyridoxamine 5' phosphate, Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 2003, 1647: 83-87
[384] D. S. Corrigan, L-W. H. Leung, M. J. Weaver. Single potential-alteration surface infrared spectroscopy: examination of absorbed species involved in irreversible electrode reactions. Anal. Chem., 1987, 59: 2252-2256.
[385] R. R. Adzic, J. X. Wang, O. M. Magnussen, et al. Structure of electrode surfaces in the course of electrocatalytic reactions: oxidation of CO, glucose, and formaldehyde on reconstructed and unreconstructed Au(100). Langmuir, 1996. 12: 513-517.
[386] A. R. Hind, S. K. Bhargava, A. McKinnon. At the solid/liquid interface: FTIR/ATR-the tool ofchoice. Adv. Colloid. Interf. Sci., 2001, 93:91-114.
[387] A. E. Bolzan. T. Iwasita, A. J. Arvia. In situ FTIRRAS study of the electro-oxidation reactions of thiourea and gold in aqueous acid solutions. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2003, 554-555: 49-60.
[388] J. G. Love, P. A. Brookby, A. J. McQuillan. Infrared spectroelectrochemistry of the oxidation of absolute methanol at a platinum electrode. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 464: 93-100.
[389] M. E. M. Chbihi, D. Takky, F. Hahn. et al. In-situ infrared reflectance spcctroscopic study of propanediol electrooxidation at platinum and gold: Part 1. 1,3-Propancdiol. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 463: 63-71
[390] Z. Borkowska, A. Tymosiak-Zielinska, G. Shul. Electrooxidation of methanol on polycrystalline and single crystal gold electrodes. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 1209-1220.
[391] K. Endo, Y. Katayama, T. Miura. A rotating disk electrode study on the anamonia oxidation. Electrochim. Acta 2005. 50: 2181-2185.
[392] 郑秋容.沈培康,何丹若.甲酸在旋转圆盘电极上的氧化机理.无锡轻工大大学学报.1999,18(1):58-61.
[393] P. Parpot, A. P. Bcttcncourt, G. Chamoulaud, et al. Electrochemical investigations of the oxidation - reduction of furfural in aqueous medium: application to electrosynthesis. Electrochim. Acta, 2004, 49: 397-403.
[394] J. G. Ren, H. X. Zhang, Q. L. Ren, et al. Study of the catalytic electrooxidation of ascorbic acid on an electrode modified by macrocyclic compounds of Fe(Ⅲ). Mn(Ⅲ), Ni(Ⅱ), and Co(Ⅱ) with TBP. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 504: 59-63.
[395] B. Beden, I. Cetin, A. Kahyaoglu, et al. Electrocatalytic oxidation of saturated oxygenated compounds on gold electrodes. J. Catal., 1987, 104: 37-46.
[396] D. E. Metzler, E. E. Snell. Spectra and ionization constants of the Vitamin B_6 group and related 3-Hydroxypyridine derivatives. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1955, 77: 2431-2437.
[397] L. D. Burke, T. G. Ryan. The role of incipient hydrous oxides in the oxidation of glucose and some of its derivatives in aqueous media. Electrochim. Acta, 1992, 37: 1363-1370.
[398] R. M. van Effen, D. H. Evans, The effects of isotopic substitution and competitive adsorption on the oxidation of aldehydes and alcohols at gold electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1980, 107: 405-418.
[399] M. E S. Teixeira, A. Segnini, E C. Moraes, et al. Determination of Vitamin B_6 (pyridoxine) in pharmaceutical preparation by cyclic voltammetry at a copper (Ⅱ) hexacyanoferrate (Ⅲ) modified carbon paste electrode. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2003, 14(2): 316-321.
[400] N. Nanbu, F. Kitamura, T. Ohsaka, et al. Adsorption of pyridine on a polycrystalline gold electrode surface studied by infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1999, 470: 136-143.
[401] T. lliescu, S. Cinta, S. Astilean, et al. pH influence on the Raman spectra of PP vitamin in silver sol. J. Mol. Struct., 1997, 410-411: 193-196.
[402] K. Ogura, M. Nakayama, K. Nakaoka, et al. Spectroelectrochemical and EQCM studies on the oxidation of glycil-peptides in alkaline medium. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2000, 482: 32-39.
[403] Y. C. Zhao, M. Chen, T. Xu, et al. Electrochemical synthesis and electrochemical behavior of highly ordered polyaniline nanofibrils through AAO templates. Colloids Surf., A, 2005, 257-258: 363-368
[404] S. K. Mondal, R. K. Prasad, N. Munichandraiah. Analysis of electrochemical impedance of polyaniline films prepared by galvanostatic, potentiostatic and potentiodynamic methods Synth. Met., 2005, 148(3): 275-286
[405] Y. Y. Zhang. Y. S. Fung, H. Sun, et al. Monitoring of the interaction of tannin with bovine serum albumin by electrochemical quartz-crystal impedance system and fluorescence spectrophotometry. Sens. Actutors B, 2005, 105(2): 454-463
[406] J. O. Iroh. K. Levine. Capacitance of the polypyrrole/polyimide composite by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. J. Power Sourses, 2003, 117: 267-272
[407] X. M. Tu, Q. J. Xie, C. H. Xiang, et al. Scanning electrochemical microscopy in combination with pieoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis for studying the growth and electrochemistry as well as microetching of poly(o-phenylenediamine) thin films. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2005, 109: 4053-4063
[408] O. Levin, V. Kondratiev, V. Malev. Charge transfer processes at poly-o-phenylenediamine and poly-o-aminophenol films. Electrochimica Acta, 2005, 50(7-8): 1573-1585
[409] Y. Y. Yang, Z. Y. Zhou, S. G. Sun. In situ FTIRS studies of kinetics of HCOOH oxidation on Pt(110) electrode modified with antimony adatoms. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 500: 233-240
[410] F. Wang, Y. H. Lai, M. Y. Hart. Stimuli-responsive conjugated copolymers having electro-active azulene and bithiophene units in the polymer skeleton: effect of protonation and p-doping on conducting Properties. Macromolcules, 2004, 37: 3222-3230
[411] H. J. Salavagione, J. Arias, P. Garces, et al..Spectroelectrochemical study of the oxidation of aminophenols on platinum electrode in acid medium. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2004, 565(2): 375-383
[412] R. I. Tucceri. Specularity change on a thin gold film surface coated with poly(o-aminophenoi) during the polymer rcdox conversion. The pH effect on the rcdox sites distribution at the metal/polymer interface. J. Elcctroanal. Chem., 2003, 543: 61-71
[413] J. S. Gordon, D. C. Jhonson. Application of an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance to a study of water adsorption at gold surfaces in acidic media. J. Electroanal. Chem., 1994, 365: 267-274
[414] S. L. Mu. Electrochemical coplymerization of aniline and o-aminophenol. Synth. Met., 2004, 143: 259-268
[415] F. Cases, F. Huerta, P. Garce'sb, et al. Voltammetric and in situ FTIRS study of the electrochemical oxidation of aniline from aqueous solutions buffered at pH5. J. Electroanal. Chem., 2001, 501: 186-192
[416] F. Gobal, K. Malek, M. G. Mahjani, et al. A study of the fractal dimensions of the electrodeposited poly-o-aminophenol films in presence of different anions. Synth. Met., 2000, 108: 15-19
[417] 谢虹、严曼明、江志裕.导电聚吡咯电极的现场红外光谱.复旦学报(自然科学版),1997,36(1): 15-20
[418] G. Socrates. Infrared characteristic group frequencies. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1980
[419] A. Zimmcrmann, U. Kunzelmann, L. Dunsch. Initial states in the electropolymcrization of aniline and p-aminodiphenylamine as studied by in situ FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroelcctrochemistry. Synth. Met., 1998, 93: 17-25
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |